内蒙古乌海市2024年中考一模英语试题含答案

内蒙古乌海市2024年中考一模英语试题含答案

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、——Thankyouverymuchforgivingmesomeadviceonhowtodealwithstress.

A.That*strueB.Don*tmentionit

C.OK.TiltryD.Idon*tthinkso

2>Ineverycomputerclass,wemustusethecomputeraccordingtoourteacher's.

A.standardsB.instructionsC.tasks

3^——I'dliketogoshoppingwithyou,Iamtoobusytoday.

—Maybenexttime.

A.soB.butC.andD.or

4、一Ispentthewholenightpreparingformyexam.

一Don*tstayuptoolate,oryouwillbetiredout.Remember,・

A.itneverrainsbutitpours

B.youcan*tburnthecandleatbothends

C.youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket

D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside

5、…Alice'sroomistidy,isn'tit?

--Yes.Shealwayshertoysafterplayingwiththem.

A.looksfor

B.putsaway

C.sweepsaway

D.paysfor

6、一Couldyoutellmehowtowritemyhomeworkonthecomputer?

—First,opennewdocument,andthenclickmouseon“newdocument55.

A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the

7、…Mom,whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?

---・Justwater,please.

A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None

8、一Doyouknowtomorrow?

—Yes,theGreatWall.

A.wheretheywentB.wherewilltheygo

C.wheredidtheygoD.wheretheywillgo

9、Tonyisaquietstudent,heisactiveinclass.

A.soB.andC.but

10、一Ithinkmoststudentshavegreatpressurefromtheirstudies.

—Yeah.Weshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.

A.wealthB.stressC.agreement

II.完形填空

11、Myschoolday

Hi!FmAlexGreenall.FmthirteenandIstudyinParkSchoolinOxford,England.Igotoschoolonweekdays,but

notonSaturdayor1.

Thisismyschoolday.I2athalfpastseveninthemorning,andthenhavebreakfast.Myschoolisnextto

myhouse.Igotoschoolathalfpasteightandseemyfriends.Classesbeginatnineo9clock.Wehavethreelessonsinthe

3,Myfavourite4isart.Wehaveabreakateleveno'clock.Someofmyfriendsplayfootballinthe5.

Wehave6inthedinninghallathalfpasttwelve.Ihavemeatandricevegetables,orhamburgers.I7

juiceorwatertoo.Theschoollunchisverydelicious!Westartour8intheafternoonathalfpastone.Wehave

twolessonsintheafternoon.Thenwegohomeathalfpastthree.

Intheevening,IwatchTVandhavedinnerwithmy9,Idomyhomeworkandthengoto10atten

o5clock.

1.A.MondayB.WednesdayC.FridayD.Sunday

2.A.situpB.getawayC.getupD.walkaway

3.A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.evening

4.A.teacherB.bookC.classmateD.subject

5.A.playgroundB.libraryC.classroomD.office

6.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.tea

7.A.eatB.drinkC.makeD.sell

8.A.playingB.homeworkC.lessonsD.sleeping

9.A.booksB.friendsC.teachersD.family

10.A.schoolB.studyC.bedD.work

in.语法填空

12、语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形

式填空。

TakingpublictransportationintheUnitedStates,youcanoftenseepeoplereadingbooksonLwaytoschoolorwork.

ButinChina,Ihardlyseepeoplereading2,theirfreetime.

Arepeople'sattitudestowardreading3.(difference)here?Notreally.Data(数据)releasedbyAmazonChinashow

thatChinesepeoplestillreadalot.They4.(simple)prefere-booksoverregularbooks.

However,otherdatashowthatreadingisstill52_(popular)intheUSthaninChina.Isthereareasonforthisdifference?

Fmnotsure.WhatIdoknowisthatChinahasarichhistoryofliterature(文学).FromclassicnovelslikeRomanceof

theThreeKingdomstothemodernscience-fictionepicTheThree-BodyProblem,Chineseauthors6,(create)many

fantasticworkssofar.

Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.By

thetimeyouHnishit,youmightnotfeellikereadingfor7..Chinesestudentssurelyhavetoreadmoreanddomore

homework8,Americanstudents.Soifsnowonderthattheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirsparetime.

9.learningtolovereadingcanbegreat.Readingcanopendoorstoplaces,peopleandideasthatyoucannotimagine.

Evenjustasinglebookhasthepowertochangeyourown10.(person)beliefsandattitudes.Wherewillyournextbook

takeyou?

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Whetheryou*recrossingoneofthe342bridgesinthecity,orjustwatchingthembeingraisedovertheNevaRiver

atnighttoallowshipstopass,youareneverfarfromwaterinSTPetersburg.TheRussiancityhasoftenbeencompared

withVeniceinItaly.

LastmonthSTPetersburgwasvotedEurope*sbestdestinationinthisyear*sWorldTravelAwards.

Apartfromitswater,thecityisalsosuretowowvisitorswithitsbuildings.ThehugeWinterPalace,wheretheRussian

tsars(沙皇)usedtolive,isperhapsthecity*smostfamousbuilding.ItcanbeseenalloverPalaceSquareandthesouth

bankoftheNevaRiver,andhasplayednacentralroleinthepoliticalandculturalroleinthe300-yearhistoryofthe

city",accordingtoSaint-P.KazanCathedral(大教堂)isanotherwell-knownattraction,withitsamazing

paintingofOurLadyofKazan,animportantreligiousfigureinRussian,whichbelieverslineuptokiss.

STPetersburgalsostandsoutasnamuseumcity",asRussianscallit.TheHermitageMuseum,doneofthelargestand

oldestmuseumsintheworld,iswherevisitorscanseeeverythingfromEgyptianmummies(木乃伊)toSpanishartist

PabloPicasso*sworks.TheStateRussianMuseumhastheworld*slargestcollectionofRussianart.

AsUStravelwebsiteTripAdisorputit,thecityofSTPetersburgoffersnenoughartandcultureformanyvisits,1.

Perhapsitwillsoonbetimetomakeyourfirsttrip.

1.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus

A.therearemanybridgesinSTPetersburg.

B.visitorsarefarfromwaterinSTPetersburg.

C.STPetersburgisanItaliancity.

D.shipscanpasstheNevaRiveratnightinSTPetersburg.

2.Wecansee_________intheStateRussianMuseum.

A.EgyptianmummiesB.SpanishartistPabloPicasso*sworks

C.thepaintingofOurLadyofKazanD.paintingsofRussianfamousartists.

3.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.TheHermitageMuseumisthelargestandoldestmuseumsintheworld.

B.PeoplecanseethehugeWinterPalaceatthebanksoftheNevaRiver.

C.STPetersburgwasvotedAsia*sbestdestinationinthisyear*sWorldTravelAwards.

D.KazanCathedralisfamousforitsamazingpainting.

4.ThecityofSTPetersburgoffernenoughartandcultureformanyvisitsnbecause・

A.therearesomanybeautifulbridgesinthecity.

B.thevisitorscanenjoythefamousbuildingsthere.

C.thecityisfullofthecollectionsofRussianart.

D.therearenotonlyfamousplacesofinterestsbutalsotheworld'sfamousart.

5.Theauthorwrotethearticlemainlyto.

A.advisepeopletovisitSTPetersburg

B.tellpeopleSTPetersburgisabeautifulwithlotsofrivers.

C.tellpeopleSTPetersburgisthebestcityintheworld

D.advisepeopletocompareSTPetersburgwithVeniceinItaly.

B

14、KidsinprimaryschoolsinBellaire,Ohio,UShavesomethingtosingabout.Forthepastseveralyears,

publicprimaryschoolsinthattowndidn*toffermusicclasses.Theydidn*thavethemoneytopayforthem.Butnow

theyhavegotthemoneytobringbackmusic.

Manyschoolofficials（行政官员）acrosstheUSsaymusicclassesgetstudentsexcitedaboutgoingtoschool.Also,

studieshaveshownthatmusicclassesmayboostbrainpower（促进脑力）.Forexample,researchersfromtheUniversity

ofSouthernCaliforniadidastudy.Theyfoundthatthebrainsof10andll-year-oldswholearnedtoplayamusical

instrumentdevelopedfasterthanthebrainsofkidswhodidn*t.

Thoughmostpeoplearen*topposedtoteachingmusicinschools,noteveryonesaysit*snecessary.Manyschool

teacherssaythatlearningmusicmeanslesstimespentonmaths,writingandscience,allofwhichmaybemoreusefulto

studentslaterinlife.Here*swhattwokidsthink.

Musicshouldbetaughtinschoolforthesimplereasonthatitmakeslearningmorefun.Wehavemusicclassesat

myschool,andIlovethem!In2018,aresearchcompanycalledGrunwaldAssociatesdidasurvey（调查）onmusic

education.Morethan60%ofparentswhosekidstookmusicclassesinschoolsaidtheirchildismorefocused（专注的）.

Noah

Atmyschool,wedon*thavemusicclasses.IthinkthafsOKbecauseitgivesusmoretimetofocusonmainsubjects,

likereadingandmaths.It*smoreimportanttolearnthesesubjectsthanitistolearnhowtoplayamusicalinstrument.

Ifsomeonewantstotakemusicclasses,heorshecandoitoutsideofschool.Itakepianoclassesafterschool,soit

doesn*ttaketimeawayfrommyotherclasses.

Sophia

1.Paragraph2usesanexampletoshowthat・

A.studentsintheUSlikegoingtoschool

B.studentsintheUSliketakingmusicclasses

C.musicclassesaregoodforstudents*braindevelopment

D.10and11-year-oldslearntoplaymusicalinstrumentsfaster

2.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsnopposedto"inParagraph3meaninChinese?

A.理解B.精通C.研究D.反对

WhichofthefollowingdoesNoahprobablyagreewith?

Musicaddsfuntolearning.Schoolsshoulddomusicresearch.

Musicisusefultostudentslaterinlife.D.Schoolsshouldmakemusicclassessimple.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutSophia?

A.Shehatesreadingandmaths.Shethinksitisboringtoplaythepiano.

C.Shegoeshomeimmediatelyafterschool.D.Shestudiesinaschoolwithoutmusicclass

C

15、The18-meter-tallRubberDuckarrivedinBeijingonFriday.ItwasplacedonwatersintheInternationalGarden

ExpoPark,wheretheYongdingRiverpassesthrough.

TheRubberDuckexhibitionwasdesignedbyDutchartist,FlorentijnHofman.ItwaspartoftheactivitiesofBeijing

DesignWeek,whichranfromSeptember26toOctober3in2013.

TheRubberDuckstayedintheparkuntilSeptember23,thenmovedtotheSummerPalace,afamousBeijingtourist

spot,whereitwasondisplayuntilOctober26.

Theduckismadeofover200piecesofrubber.Itwasguardednotonlybystaff,butalsoby10volunteerswearing

yellowT-shirtsandhatswitharubberducklogo.

SunYidong,avolunteerwhoguidedvisitorstotheduck,saidtheartbroughtenergytothetraditionalChinesepark.

“SeeingthegiantRubberDuckmakesmefeellikeI'makidagain?5Sunsaid.

BecauseoftherainonFriday,therewerenottoomanypeoplecomingtoseeit.TheExpoworkerssaidtheyexpected

morepeopletocomeandvisittheduckonweekends.

ZhaoYansaidshehadbeenfollowingnewsabouttheducksince2007,whentheduckbeganitsjourney.

“IevenconsideredgoingtoHongKongtoseeit.IfsgreatthattheduckisinBeijing,"Zhaosaid.

BeforearrivinginBeijing,theRubberDucktraveledto13citiesinninecountries.66TheaimoftheRubberDuckis

simplytobringeveryonebacktotheirchildhoodagain,"saidZengHui,aleaderoftheBeijingDesignWeekOrganizing

CommitteeOffice.66Itcanbeatoyforadults.55

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。

1.TheRubberDuckwenttoafteritlefttheInternationalGardenExpoPark.

A.theOlympicParkB.theSummerPalace

C.BeihaiParkD.ZhongShanPark

2.TheRubberDuckarrivedinBeijingon・

A.ThursdayB.FridayC.SaturdayD.Sunday

3.Whyweren'ttheretoomanypeoplegoingtoseetheRubberDuckonFriday?

A.Theywerenotinterestedinit.

B.Theydidn'thaveenoughtimetogothere.

C.Theweatherwasnotgood.

D.Theticketswereexpensive.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.TheRubberDuckstarteditsjourneyin2007.

B.BeforearrivinginBeijingtheRubberDuckwasshownin13cities.

C.TheRubberDuckismadeofmorethan200piecesofrubber.

D.AGermanartistdesignedTheRubberDuck.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.TheRubberDuckcanremindpeopleoftheirchildhood.

B.BeijingDesignWeekHnishedonOctober2.

C.SunYidongwasavisitor.

D.VolunteersworewhiteT-shirts.

D

16、Whenyougetupinthemorning,doyoufindithardtochoosewhatclothestowear?Ifso,youprobablyneedhelpto

makethebiggerchoicesinyourlife,likewhattodowhenyou'reolder.66BraveNewGirls"，byAmericanauthorJean

Gadeberg,willhelpyoumakesuchchoices.Itsaysyoumustbeabravenewgirl.Abravenewgirlisonewhois

confident,healthyandhappy.Abravenewgirlcanrealizeherdreams.Tobebrave,youneedtomakeadecisionfor

yourself.Otherpeoplemaytellyouwhattodo,butyoushouldnotlistentothem.Youmustonlydowhatyouwant.If

youalwayswearclotheslikeyourfavouriteTVstar,youmuststopdoingso.Instead,becomeyourownstarandwear

theclothesyouwant.Youhavetolikeyourbody,itsays.Ifyoudon't,youwillnottakegoodcareofitandwon'tstay

healthy.Thebookalsosaysthatgirlsmuststartbecomingmoreconfident.Ifyouareconfident,you'llsucceedinlife.A

goodwaytobecomeconfidentistorealizethatyouareascleverasboys.Infactyouare.Justlookattheirgrades!Only

thencanyourealizeyourdreamsandbecomewhoyouwanttobe.

1.Whatqualityshouldabravenewgirlhave?

A.ConfidentB.Healthy

C.HappyD.A,BandC

2.“BraveNewGirls”isa.

A.filmB.story

C.bookD.newspaper

3.Suppose（假如）youareabravenewgirl,whichansweriswrong?

A.Makeadecisionforyourself

B.WearclotheslikeyourfavouriteTVstar

C.Likeyourbody

D.Realizethatyouareascleverasboys.

4.Whafsthemeaningoftheword“grade”inthispassage?

A.年级B.成绩

C.品位D.道路

5.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Tobebrave

B.Agoodbook

C.Tobeabravenewgirl

D.Realizedreams

E

Readbooks

-andchangelives!

ReadbooksforBookAidInternational.

EveryS4youraisewillhelpsendonebrandnewbooktoalibraryin

Sub-SaharanAfrica,wherebooksreallycanchangelives.

17、Howcanyouhelp?

1RegisterontheInternet.

2Findsponsors.Askfriendsandfamilyto

giveyoumoneyforeverybookyouread.

3Readasmanybooksasyoucaninone

month.

4Collectthemoneyfromyoursponsors.

5SendthemoneyyouraisetoBookAid

International.

Registernowatwww.bookaid.org

Minidictionary:1.registerv.注册，登记2.sponsorn.赞助人

1.Thisismostprobablya(n).

A.reportB.emailC.posterD.survey

2.BookAidInternationalhelpspeopleinSub-SaharanAfrica.

A.bygivingthemmoney

B.byreadingbooksaboutchildhood

C,byprovidingbooks

D.bybuildingthemnewbookshops

F

18、Notlongago,peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.Yetdoctors

intheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.

Scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoes

somethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregivers.

Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.

Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.Theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofa

pregnantwoman.Then,theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.Onthedaythebabywasborn,theresearchers

attemptedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismother.Theydidthisbyplacingadeviceinthe

mouthofthenewbornbaby.

Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway,hewould

hearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryheheardbeforehewasborn.Theysaythe

babywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain.

Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren.

Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears.Theresearchersattemptedtomeasurethe

sensitivityofthemothers.Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildren'sactivitiesanddidnot

interfere（干涉）unnecessarily.Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywerethree

yearsold.Also,theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression（消沉）.

Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdoaswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.

Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyhear.

Thesechildrenalsowerelesscooperativeandhadmoreproblemsdealingwithotherpeople.Theresearchersnotedthat

thesensitivityofthemotherswasimportanttotheintelligencedevelopmentoftheirchildren.Childrendidbetterwhen

theirmotherswerecaring,evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthefactorthatinfluencesintelligencedevelopmentinbabies?

A.Theenvironment.B.Mother'ssensitivity.

C.Educationbeforebirth.D.Theirpeers（同龄人）

2.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinwhichnewbornbabiesheardthestories?

A.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnonthefirstdaytheyareborn.

B.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.

C.Toshowmotherscanstronglyinfluenceintelligencedevelopmentintheirbabies.

D.Toindicateearlyeducationhasadeepeffectonthebabies'languageskills.

3.Whichgroupofchildrendidtheworstintestsoflanguageskills?

A.Thechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.

B.Thechildrenofdepressedbutcaringmothers.

C.Thechildrenofdepressedmotherswhocaredlittlefortheirchildren.

D.Thechildrenwithhighcommunicationabilities.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Scientificfindingsabouthowintelligencedevelopsinbabies.

B.Scientificfindingsabouthowtheenvironmenthasaneffectonbabies9intelligence.

C.Astudyshowsbabiesarenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheyarefiveorsixmonthsold.

D.Scientificfindingsabouthowb