2024年高考第三次模拟考试题：英语（新高考九省专用01）（全解全析）

2024年高考英语第三次模拟考试

高三英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无

效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforDarlington?

A.At2:00p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At7:00p.m.

【答案】A

【原文】W:I'vemadeamistake.The2:00p.m.traindoesn'tgotoLondonatall-itstopsatDarlington

station!AndIhavealreadyboughtaticket.

M:Don,tworry.Youcangetthe6:00p.m.or7:00p.m.trainfromDarlingtontoLondon.You'llbefine.

2.Whichsportdidthespeakersstartplayingrecently?

A.Golf.B.Tennis.C.Sailing.

【答案】A

【原文1M:Eversincethe18-holecourseopenedintown,we'vehardlyplayedtennisorgonesailing.

W:Ifsjustbeensofirntolearngolftogether.

M:Yes.Still,Imissourtennisclubfriends!

3.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Selectingrooms.B.Choosingcolors.C.Understandingpersonalities.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Selectingtherightpaintisreallyimportantwhendecoratingaroom.Italldependsonthelight

intheroom,theoverallstyleofthehouse,andofcourse,understandingthehouse-owner'spersonality.

M:Ifyousayso.Ijustlookatthepaintandpickmyfavoritecolor.

4.Whatisthemandoinglately?

A.GivingtalksonreadingB.Readingsomebooks.C.Receivingsometreatment.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Fvereadsomethought-provoking（弓|人深思的）booksrecently,oneofwhichisToKilla

Mockingbird.Ifsapowerfulnovel.

W:Yes.Ilikeittoo.Itshowsthatpeoplearen'talwaystreatedfairly.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atapetclinic.B.AtBob'shomeC.AtMr.Johnson'soffice.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Bob,yourdoglookstired.

M:Yes.Itlooksunwell.Ithasn'teatenanythingsinceyesterday.IdecidetoinviteMrJohnsontocome

overandhavealookatit.

W:IfIwereyou,I'dtakeittothepetclinicimmediately.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】

6.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardto?

A.Running.B.Healthyfood.C.Strengthtraining.

7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Health.B.Wealth.C.Diet.

【答案】6.C7.A

【原文】M:Youruneveryday,don'tyou?

W:Yes,IruninthedayandIcan'twaittostartliftingweightstonight.IknowIneedtokeepmybodyin

goodshapeandIenjoytryingnewthings.

M:Yes,it'ssoimportanttoexerciseandtakecareofyourbodyineverysense.Eatingtherightfoodisa

bigpartofthat.

W:Peoplesay,“Healthiswealth.^^AndIbelieveit.Protectingagainstillnessandpoorhealthisthebest

thingwecandoforourselves.

M:Iagree.Anditmakesyoufeelsogoodeverydayaswell,soifsawin-winsituation.

【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】

8.WhydoesthewomancallJames?

A.Topayherbill.

B.Todiscusstheservice.

C.Toconfirmhermonthlycharge.

9.Howmuchshouldapersonpayforthelatepaymentfortwomonths?

A.$40.B.$20,C.$10.

【答案】8.C9.B

【原文】M:Hi,thisisJamesincustomerservice.WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:Hi,James.Iwanttotalkaboutmybill.ThebillIreceivedyesterdayformyhomecableTVserviceis

wrong.

M:Whafsyouraccountnumber?

W:200508.

M:Okay.Theregularmonthlychargeshouldbe$65.

W:Right.ButyesterdayIgotabillfor$85.

M:Itisbecauseofyourlatepaymentforthelasttwomonths.

W:Oh,Isee.Thanks.

【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】

10.Whatisthewoman?

A.Adoctor.B.Ajournalist.C.Aswimmingcoach.

11.HowdidJackhelptheboy?

A.Hecalled911.

B.Hedrovehimhome.

C.Hepulledhimtothesurface.

12.Whereistheboynow?

A.Attheschool.B.Attheswimmingpool.C.Inthehospital.

【答案】10.B11.A12.C

【原文】W:Goodmorning,Massiah,IworkforTheTeenMagazine.Iheardyoudidsomethinggreat

yesterday.Iwanttowriteaboutit.CanIaskyouafewquestions?

M:Sure.Goahead.

W:Sowhatexactlydidyoudo?

M:Ihelpedsaveathree-year-oldboy'slifewhenIwasswimmingintheswimmingpoolwithmycousin.

W:Howdidyouknowtheboywasindanger?

M:Isawtheboyatthebottomofthepool.Hehadanunusualfacialexpression:hismouthandeyeswere

open.Andhewasn*tmoving.Itwasn'tnormal.SoIdovedown,grabbedhisarm,andpulledhimtothe

surface.

W:Wereyouhelpedintheprocess?

M:Yes.MycousinJackhelpedcall911.SomekindpeopleperformedCPRontheboyuntilprofessional

medicalhelpersarrived.Later,hisparentsarrived,too.

W:Wastheboytakentohospital?

M:Yes.Luckilyhe'sdoingwellnow,thoughheisn'tallowedtogobackhomeyet.

【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】

13.Howdoesthewomanknowthatthecenterhassomegoodthings?

A.ShesawitsadonTV.

B.Shehearditsadontheradio.

C.Shereaditsadinthenewspaper.

14.Whodoesthewomanbuyitfor?

A.Herfriend.B.Herhusband.C.Herfather.

15.Whatsizewillthewomanwant?

A.Size38.B.Size40.C.Size42.

16.Howmuchisthetie?

A.$29.B.$39.C.$49.

【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.A

【原文】M:Hello,NewCentury'sShoppingCenter.CanIhelpyou?

W:Hello,thisisMrs.Andersonspeaking.IsawyouradvertisementonTVthatyouhavegotsomegood

thingsonmen'ssuitsthisweek.

M:Yes,Madam.

W:WhatIwouldliketobuyisadark,businesstypesuit.Somethinginwool,Ithink.

M:Wehavesomeexcellentpurewoolsuits.Woolhasthebestofeverything,comfort,quality,value.What

sizedoyouwant?

W:Usuallymyhusbandisa40,buthehasgainedalittleweightlately.

M:Oh,you'dbetterhavea42.Whatcolor?

W:rdlikesomethingdarkgray,ornavyblue,orevenblack.AndI'dpreferasolidcolor.

M:You'llbesatisfied,lady.Bytheway,wehaveafineselectionoftiestogowiththesuits.Maybeyou

wouldliketocometohavealook.

W:Oh,andhowmuchisit?

M:Ifstwenty-ninedollars.Verycheap.

W:OK.Iwillcomeoverandhavealookatit.Thankyou.Good-bye.

M:Good-bye.

【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】

17.Whenisthetalkprobablygiven?

A.InearlyJuly.B.InthemiddleofAugust.C.InearlySeptember.

18.Whydidthespeakergivethetalk?

A.ToreporthistravelplantotheUK.

B.TosharehisgoodmemoriesaboutJamaica.

C.TorecommendatraveldestinationintheEnglishclass.

19.WhatinterestedthespeakeratfirstinJamaica?

A.Theweather.B.Thetropicalfruits.C.Themusic.

20.Howhasthespeakertriedtochangehislife?

A.Bylivinginadifferentcity.

B.Byadjustinghisattitude.

C.Bylookingoutforhimself.

【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.B

【原文】

M:Asthissummerends,Icanrememberallmygreatmemories.We'llstartschoolagainintwo

weeks,aswealwaysdoduringthefirstfewdaysofSeptember.So,now,Tilreflectononeofthis

summer'sgreatmemoriesthatI'llshareinmyEnglishcourse.

AssoonasthepreviousschoolyearendedinJuly,myfamilyandIleftonajourneytoJamaica.We

readarticlesandwatchedtravelfilmsbeforeleavingourhomeintheUK.Still,themomentwetouched

downinthebusycapitalcityofKingston,weknewwewereinforsomecultureshock.

ThedifferencesbetweentheUKandJamaicawerestriking.Myinitialrealizationwasthatitwasthe

oppositeclimate.WhiletheUKisknownforitsgrayskies,Jamaicawelcomeduswithitswarm,tropical

sun.Next,theJamaicanlandscapewasequallyinviting.Therewererollinggreenhills,palmtrees,and

endlessbeaches.

Ourdrivertookusforourfirstmealinthecity.WelovedfreshJamaicandisheslikejerkchickenand

freshtropicalfruits.Localpeoplewerechatting,laughing,andlisteningtothelocalreggaemusicaround

therestaurant.Ithenrealizedthatparadise（天堂）isbothadestinationandanattitude.Sincethen,I've

alwaystriedtokeepapieceofthisrelaxedlifestyleandoutlookonlife.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Somepeoplethinkthatallwildanimalsaredangerous.Actually,veryfewofthemwillattackamanif

heleavesthemalone.Ifyoumetalionoranelephant,Isupposeyouwouldrunaway;butevenalionwill

keepawayfromamanunlessitisveryhungry.Lionsandtigersonlykillandeatmenwhentheyhave

growntoooldandtooweaktocatchtheirusualfood,suchasdeerandothersmallanimals.Ifyousawa

wildelephant,perhapsyouwouldbefrightened.Elephantsusuallyrunawayatonceunlessyouattack

them.Someanimalsgetveryfrightenediftheyonlysmellaman;sometakenonoticeatallbutquietly

walkinanotherdirection.Wildanimalsonlyattackhunterswhentheyareafraidthatthehuntersmeanto

harmtheiryoungones,orthenthehuntersshootatthemandmakethemangry.

21.Lionsandtigerswillnotkilloreatmen

A.unlessmentrytorunawayB.iftheyaretoooldandtooweak

C.iftheyareabletogetenoughfoodD.howevermenacttowardsthem

22.Somewildanimalswillbecomeverydangerous

A.whentheygrowoldB.iftheyareleftalone

C.whiletheyarelookingforfoodD.whentheiryoungonesareindanger

23.Thispassageismainlyabout

A.howtoprotectwildanimalsB.howanimalslookfortheirfood

C.howtomakefriendswithwildanimalsD.howanimalsacttowardsmen

【答案】21.C22.D23.D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍野生动物并不会轻易的攻击人类，除非它们太饿了，或是它们

的孩子受到威胁。

21.2田节理解题。根据第二句"Ifyoumetalionoranelephant,Isupposeyouwouldrunaway;butevena

lionwillkeepawayfromamanunlessitisveryhungry.（如果你遇到一头狮子或一头大象，我想你会跑

开；但即使是狮子也会远离人，除非它非常饿）”可知，如果狮子和老虎有足够的食物是不会吃人的，

故选C。

22.细节理解题。根据最后一句"Wildanimalsonlyattackhunterswhentheyareafraidthatthehunters

meantoharmtheiryoungones,orthenthehuntersshootatthemandmakethemangry.（野生动物只有在

它们害怕猎人有意伤害它们的幼崽，或者猎人向它们开枪激怒它们时，才会攻击猎人）”可知，一些

野生动物在它们的幼崽处于危险中时会变得非常危险，故选Do

23.主旨大意题。根据第一句和第二句"Somepeoplethinkthatallwildanimalsaredangerous.Actually,

veryfewofthemwillattackamanifheleavesthemalone.（有些人认为所有的野生动物都是危险的。事

实上，如果人不打扰它们，它们很少会攻击人）”结合文章介绍野生动物并不会轻易的攻击人类，除

非它们太饿了，或是它们的孩子受到威胁。可知，文章介绍动物对人作何反应，故选D。

B

Onafoggyday,Iwaslisteningtotheradioonmydrivewhensuddenlysomethingcaughtmyeyeout

thedriver'ssidewindow.Iturnedtolookbutitwasn'tclearbecauseofthethickfog.ThenIdidn'tknow

howlongIwasknockedout.

Itdidn'ttakemelongtorealizeIcouldn'tmoveeitherarmandmyfacewasbleedingheavily.Over

thenextfewdaysinthehospital,Ibegantogetaclearerpictureofwhathadhappened.Alocalhighschool

student,rushingtoclass,hadcrossedthecenterlineandhitmehead-on.Iheardthroughfriendsofmine

whoknewhisfamilythathewasvery,veryupsetbywhathadhappened.Ifeltbadthathehadsucha

burdentobearatsuchayoungage.

Fourteenmonthsaftertheaccident.IwasgroceryshoppingwhenawomanIdidn'tknowapproached

meandaskedifIwasSuzanne.Sheintroducedherself,andIrealizeditwastheyoungman'smother.I

appreciatedlearninghowhewasdoing.Heavoidedsevereinjurybutneededadvicetohelpwiththe

emotionaltrauma（仓U伤）ofcausingtheaccident.Icouldcertainlyunderstandthedifficultyofgettingback

behindthewheelofacar.Secretly,IwishedIcouldtalktohimmyself.

Sevenmonthslater,itwastimeformydaughter'sChristmasbandconcertatthehighschool.Thefirst

adultIrecognizeduponenteringtheauditoriumwasthemotherwhoapproachedmeinthegrocerystore.I

wonderedwhyshewasthere.Oneyoungmaninawhitehoodieandballcapranup.Suddenly,Irealized

thatitwashim,thedriver,asheresembledthatmother.

Iedgedmywaythroughthecrowd."Hi,I'mSuzanne,9,1greeted.t6IjustwantedtosaythatI'mokay,

andIwasnevermadatyou.Iknowthiswashardonyou.^^HeapparentlyknewwhoIwas."Youdo?”

cameaslightlymuffled（模糊不清的）answer."I'mreallyokay,^^Iadded,pattinghimontheshoulderand

feelinglikeIwastheonlypersonwhocouldlethimforgivehimself.Iwastheonlypersonwhocouldgive

himthatgiftifhecouldseemeandhearfrommethatallwaswell.

24.Whatmightcausetheauthor'saccident?

A.Hertemporaryblindness.B.Herphysicalburden.

C.Theboy'sdistraction.D.Theboy?sviolatingthetrafficrule,

25.Theauthorwantedtolearnabouttheboylconditionbecauseshe.

A.wantedtoeasetheboy'smindB.wantedtheboytomakeupfortheloss

C.wantedtheboytomakeanapologyD.wantedtheboytobearaheavyburden

26.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?

A.Hewasterriblyinjuredphysically.B.Hedidn'tfeelguiltyatall.

C.Heneededpsychologicaladvice.D.Herejectedtheauthor'skindness.

27.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Generousandrelieved.B.Forgivingandstraightforward.

C.Sympatheticandcaring.D.Light-heartedandsupportive.

【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一名高中生违反交通规则撞上了作者，男孩虽然没有受重

伤，但是受到了情感创伤，作者为此感到难过，亲自告诉男孩自己很好，以此宽慰男孩。

24.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Alocalhighschoolstudent,rushingtoclass,hadcrossedthecenterline

andhitmehead-on.（一个当地的高中生赶着去上课，越过了中线，迎面撞上了我。）“可知，男孩违反

交通规则是导致交通事故的一个原因，故选D。

25.细节理解题。根据第二段中"Ifeltbadthathehadsuchaburdentobearatsuchayoungage.（我为他

这么小的年纪就要承担这么大的负担感到难过。）”可知，作者对男孩要遭受如此重的心理负担感到

非常难过，因此作者非常迫切地想要知道男孩的现状是想宽慰他，故选A。

26.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Heavoidedsevereinjurybutneededadvicetohelpwiththeemotional

trauma（创伤）ofcausingtheaccident.（他避免了严重的伤害，但需要建议来帮助解决造成事故的情感

创伤。）”可知，这名男孩需要心理咨询，故选C。

27.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ifeltbadthathehadsuchaburdentobearatsuchayoungage.（我为他

这么小的年纪就要承担这么大的负担感到难过。）"、第三段中“Secretly,IwishedIcouldtalktohim

myself.（我暗自希望能亲自跟他谈谈。）”以及最后一段中“Tmreallyokay,91added,pattinghimonthe

shoulderandfeelinglikeIwastheonlypersonwhocouldlethimforgivehimself.。我真的彳艮好，，我补充

道，拍拍他的肩膀，觉得我是唯一一个能让他原谅自己的人。户可知，作者是一个非常具有同情心

且非常关爱男孩心理状态的人，故选C。

C

InOctober,MediterraneanfruitflieswerediscoveredinanareaofLosAngeles.Californiaisabig

farmingstate,andthiswasseriousnewsforfarmers.TheMediterraneanfruitfly,oftenknownasthe

“Medfly”,isoneofthemostseriousthreatsfacedbyfarmersworldwide.OncetheMedflymakesitsway

intoanarea,itcanbeveryhardtogetridof.

Thefieslaytheireggsinover300kindsoffruitsandvegetables.Whentheeggshatch,theyturninto

worm-likelarvae（幼虫）thatcanruintheseproducts.Theproblemisthatitcanbehardtoknowthatthe

fliesarethereuntilit'stoolate.That5sbecausethefruitsandvegetablesstilllooknormalevenafterthe

eggsarelaidinside.Sothedamagedfruitsandvegetablescanbesenttootherplaces,allowingthe

Medfliestospread.

MediterraneanfruitfieswerefirstfoundinCaliforniain1975,buttheyreallybecameaproblemin

the1980s.Luckily,CaliformiahasdevelopedaprogramtocontroltheMedflies.Theprograminvolves

usingplanestodropmillionsofMedfliesoverthearea.Thatmaysoundlikeabadidea,butifsactuallya

trickywaytomakesurethatMedflynumbersgodown.

Thetrick?Theairplanesonlydropmaleflies,andallofthemhavebeentreatedsothattheyaresterile.

Thismeansthateventhoughtheycanmatewithfemalefruitflies,theeggsproducedwillnevergrowor

hatch.

Intheearlygrowingstages,thesesterilefliesaregrowninlabsinHawaiiandGuatemala.Theinsects

arecoloredwithaspecialsubstancetomakesuretheywon'tbeconfusedwithwildMedflies.

TheseimmatureinsectsarethensenttoCaliformiainhugenumbers-around200millionaweek.

They'reraiseduntilthey5readults,andthenthey9retreatedtobesterile.Finall,thefliesarereleasedfrom

airplanes,singaspecialmethoddesignedtospreadthemoutoverawidearea.Thegovernmentsaysthat

thenumberofinfestations(timeswhenfliesarefound)hasbeencutbyover90%.

28.WhattroublesfarmersabouttheMedflies?

A.Thewidespreadofthem.B.Theinstantdamagecausedbythem.

C.Thedifficultyindetectingthemearly.D.Thestrongteamspiritofthem.

29.Theunderlinedword“sterile“inparagraph4mostprobablymeans

A.hardtogetalongwithB.difficulttoseeinthewild

C.unlikelytobecomefullygrownD.unabletoproduceyoung

30.Whyarethemalefliescolored?

A.Tomakethemdistinguishable.B.Tomakethemmoreattractive.

C.Toshortentheirtreatmentprocess.D.Tospeeduptheirgrowth.

31.WhichcanbestdescribetheprogramconductedinCalifornia?

A.Practicalandsuccessful.B.Complexandinapplicable.

C.Eco-friendlybutfruitless.D.Time-savingbutdangerous.

【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了地中海果蝇——Medfly对农业生产的威胁，以及加州

政府为了控制这种害虫而采取的措施。

28.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Whentheeggshatch,theyturnintoworm-likelarvae（幼虫）thatcan

ruintheseproducts.Theproblemisthatitcanbehardtoknowthatthefliesarethereuntilit'stoolate..（当

卵孵化时，它们会变成蠕虫状的幼虫，会破坏这些产品。问题是，很难知道果蝇在那里，直到为时

已晚。这是因为即使在里面产卵后，水果和蔬菜看起来仍然正常。）”可知，困扰农民的是果蝇很难

被及时发现，发现时已经为时已晚。故选C。

29.词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句"Thismeansthateventhoughtheycanmatewithfemalefruitflies,

theeggsproducedwillnevergroworhatch.（这意味着即使它们可以与雌性果蝇交配，产生的卵也永远

不会生长或孵化。户可推测，划线单词的意思和“无法生育”相似。选项A"hardtogetalongwith（很难

相处）”；选项B64difficulttoseeinthewild（在野外很难看见）”；选项CMunlikelytobecomefullygrown

a4

（不可能完全长大）”；选项Dunabletoproduceyoung（不能生育后代）故选Do

30.细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Intheearlygrowingstages,thesesterilefliesaregrowninlabsin

HawaiiandGuatemala.Theinsectsarecoloredwithaspecialsubstancetomakesuretheywon'tbe

confusedwithwildMedflies.（在早期生长阶段，这些不育苍蝇是在夏威夷和危地马拉的实验室里培育

的。这种昆虫用一种特殊的物质着色，以确保它们不会与野生Medfly混淆。户可知，这些不育的雄

蝇之所以会有颜色是为了确保它们不会与野生Medfly混淆。故选Ao

31.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"TheseimmatureinsectsarethensenttoCaliforniainhugenumbers

-around200millionaweek.They9reraiseduntilthey5readults,andthenthey'retreatedtobesterile.

Finally,thefliesarereleasedfromairplanes,singaspecialmethoddesignedtospreadthemoutovera

widearea.Thegovernmentsaysthatthenumberofinfestations（timeswhenfliesarefound）hasbeencut

byover90%.（然后，这些未成熟的昆虫被大量送往加州——每周大约有2亿只。它们被饲养到成年，

然后进行无菌处理。最后，把苍蝇从飞机上释放出来，用一种特殊的方法把它们分散到一个广阔的

区域。政府表示，虫害（苍蝇出没的次数）减少了90%以上。）”可知，虫害（苍蝇出没的次数）减少了90%

以上，由此可知，该项目很成功。故选A。

D

WhenwildfiresmokefromhugefiresinCanadablanketedtheUSinthesummerof2023,emergency

roomssawanincreaseinadmissionsforlungproblems,heartattacksandotherhealthissues.

Burningfossilfuelshasdrivenclimatechange,andnowclimatechangeiscostingpeopletheirhealth

andincreasinglytheirlives,saysanewreportfromthemedicaljournalTheLancet.Theeighthannual

LancetCountdown,aninternationalanalysisthattracksnearly50differenthealth-focusedissuesaffected

byclimatechange,callsforanimmediatewind-downoffossilfueluse.

Thosewiththeleasthistoricalresponsibilityforcausingclimatechangearefeelingtheworsteffects.

Pakistan-acountryresponsibleforroughly0.3%ofallclimate-change-causingcarbonemissions,

sufferedhugefloodsin2022thatdisplacedmorethan30millionpeopleandkilledatleast1,700.However,

wealthiercountriescannotbespared.IntheUS,wildfiresmokethissummersentpeopletotheemergency

roomfromNewYorktoGeorgia.InEurope,a2022summerheatwaveresultedinover60,000deaths.

AboutonefifthofallUSresidentsworkoutdoors;thepercentagesareevenhigherinmanyother

countries.Whenitgetstoohot,itgetsharderandhardertowork.Lastyear,thereportsays,outdoor

workerslostmorethan140hourseach-orseveralweeksofpay-becauseoftheintenseheat.

Thehumanandeconomiccostsareforecasttogrowwitheverytenthofadegreehottertheplanetgets.

Heat-relateddeaths,forexample,couldincreasebynearlyfivetimesbythemiddleofthecentury,if

withoutimmediatereductionstocarbonemissions.

“Ihaveayoungpatientwhopresentswithuncontrollableasthma.Shelivesrightnexttoahighway

andisbreathinginharmfulairfromcarsburninggas,“ReneeSalas,adoctoratHarvard'sChanSchoolof

PublicHealthsays."Sothetreatmentsheneedsiselectricvehicles,homeweatherizationandair

purification.TheseareprescriptionsIcan'twrite.^^

32.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?

A.Thewildfirehasburnedlargeareasofforest.B.Pakistanislargelyresponsibleforclimate

change.

C.Climatechangehascausedalotofhumandeaths.D.Peopleinwealthiercountrieshavegood

healthcare.

33.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Americanresidentsworkedveryhardlastyear.

B.Thereisnothingpeoplecandoaboutclimatechange.

C.Theeconomyhasalsobeenaffectedbyclimatechange.

D.Heat-relateddeathswilldoublebythemiddleofthecentury.

34.WhatdocsReneeSalasimplyinthelastparagraph?

A.Sheadvocatesgreenlifestyle.B.Shepreferstodriveanelectriccartowork.

C.Youngpeoplearemorelikelytogetasthma.D.Hospitalsareshortofmedicinestotreatasthma.

35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.TheadvantageoflivingintheUS.B.Thecauseofclimatechange.

C.Thestressofworkingoutdoors.D.Theharmofclimatechange.

【答案】32.C33.C34.A35.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了化石燃料的使用使得气候恶化，进而危害人类的健康

和生命以及阻碍经济的发展。

32.细节理解题。根据第三段“Pakistan—acountryresponsibleforroughly0.3%ofall

climate-change-causingcarbonemissions,sufferedhugefloodsin2022thatdisplacedmorethan30

millionpeopleandkilledatleast1,700.However,wealthiercountriescannotbespared.IntheUS,wildfire

smokethissummersentpeopletotheemergencyroomfromNewYorktoGeorgia.InEurope,a2022

summerheatwaveresultedinover60,000deaths.（巴基斯坦的碳排放量约占所有气候变化导致的碳排

放量的0.3%,该国在2022年遭受了巨大的洪水，造成3000多万人流离失所，至少1700人死亡。

然而，富裕国家也不能幸免。在美国，今年夏天，从纽约到乔治亚州，人们都被野火烟雾送往急诊

室。在欧洲，2022年夏季的热浪导致6万多人死亡户可知，气候变化导致了很多人死亡。故选C。

33.细节理解题。根据第四段“Whenitgetstoohot,itgetsharderandhardertowork.Lastyear,thereport

says,outdoorworkerslostmorethan140hourseach-orseveralweeksofpay-becauseoftheintense

heat.（当天气太热时，工作就会越来越难。报告说，去年，由于酷暑，户外工作者每人损失了140多

个小时，也就是几周的工资）”及第五段"Thehumanandeconomiccostsareforecasttogrowwithevery

tenthofadegreehottertheplanetgets.Heat-relateddeaths,forexample,couldincreasebynearlyfive

timesbythemiddleofthecentury,ifwithoutimmediatereductionstocarbonemissions.（据预测,地球温

度每升高0.1度，人类和经济成本就会增加。例如，如果不立即减少碳排放，到本世纪中叶，与热

有关的死亡人数可能会增加近五倍）”可知，经济也受到了气候变化的影响。故选C。

34.推理判断题。根据最后一段“"Ihaveayoungpatientwhopresentswithuncontrollableasthma.She

livesrightnexttoahighwayandisbreathinginharmfulairfromcarsburninggas,“ReneeSalas,adoctor

atHarvard'sChanSchoolofPublicHealthsays."Sothetreatmentsheneedsiselectricvehicles,home

weatherizationandairpurification.TheseareprescriptionsIcan'twrite."（"我有一个年轻的病人，他表现

出无法控制的哮喘。她就住在高速公路旁边，呼吸着汽车燃烧汽油产生的有害空气，”哈佛大学陈公

共卫生学院的医生ReneeSalas说。“所以她需要的治疗是电动汽车、家庭气象和空气净化。这些处

方我写不出来。”户可推断，ReneeSalas倡导绿色生活。故选A。

35.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Burningfbssilfiielshasdrivenclimatechange,andnow

climatechangeiscostingpeopletheirhealthandincreasinglytheirlives,saysanewreportfromthe

medicaljournalTheLancet.（医学杂志《柳叶刀》的一份新报告称，燃烧化石燃料导致了气候变化，

现在气候变化正在损害人们的健康，并越来越多地危及人们的生命）”结合文章主要说明了化石燃料

的使用使得气候恶化，进而危害人类的健康和生命以及阻碍经济的发展。由此可知，本文主要讲的

是气候变化的危害。故选D。

第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Someoftheoldestlivingthingsonourremarkableplanetaretrees.Therecordholdersarebristlecone

pines（狐尾松）ofthewesternUnitedStates,quiteafewofwhichareknowntobemorethan3,000years

old.Oneindividual,discoveredin2012,isestimatedtobemorethan5,060yearsold,makingittheoldest

knownnon-clonaltreeintheworld!36:individualsacrossanumberofothertreespecieshave

alsobeenaroundforthousandsofyears.

So,howdotreessurviveforthousandsofyears?37.Undoubtedly,partoftheanswerliesin

luck.Ancienttreeshaveobviouslynotsubmittedtodeadlydiseases,pests,fires,droughts,windstorms,

landslides,orthehumanaxeinthecenturiesandcenturiesthattheyhavequietlyendured.

Theotherpartoftheanswerhastodowithhowtreesage.Infact,thereisquiteadebateabout

whetherancienttreescanbeconsidered“immortal（永生的）Thatis,willsuchtreeseverdieiftheyare

notkilledbyanoutsideforce?Wemayneverknowtheanswertothat,but,attheveryleast,38.

Whilecelldeathisanimportantfactorintheagingofhumans