湖南省长沙市雨花区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023年上学期期末质量检测卷八年级英语注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，共8页，71个小题，时量90分钟，满分120分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。1.Whereisthenewspaper?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Underthedoor. B.Bythetable. C.Onthetable.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.Whohasasoreleg?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Amy. B.Henry. C.Berry.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.WhenwillBillywalkthedog?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At7. B.At8. C.At9.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.WhatwasMikedoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.WatchingTV. B.Playingsoccer. C.Playingthepiano.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.Howmanybookshasthemanreadthismonth?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhenwillLilygotovisitWuhanUniversity?A.OnSaturdaymorning. B.OnSaturdayafternoon. C.OnSundayafternoon.7.Howmanyofthemwillgotheretogether?A.3. B.4. C.5.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatkindofbooksisthemanlookingfor?A.Science. B.Art. C.History.9.Wherecanthemanfindthebooks?A.Onthefirstfloor. B.Onthefourthfloor. C.Onthesecondfloor.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howwillthemangotoseehisuncle?A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.Bybus.11.Whowillpickhimup?A.Hiscousin. B.Hisfriend. C.Hisaunt.【答案】10.A11.C【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.HowlongisthehistoryoftheGreatWall?A.Over2,000years. B.Morethan200years. C.Lessthan20,000years.13.WhatelsecanyoulearnfromtheGreatWall?A.History. B.Biology. C.Physics.14.WhatdoesMaggiethinkofGeography?A.Boring. B.Unusual. C.Useful.【答案】12.A13.A14.C【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.HowoftendoesBobwatchTV?A.3timesaweek. B.4timesaweek. C.5timesaweek.16.WhatdoesBobthinkofAnimalWorld?A.Boring. B.Amazing. C.Unbelievable.17.WhydoesBoblikemakingfood?A.Becauseitmakeshimstrong.B.Becauseitmakeshimpeaceful.C.Becauseitmakeshimfeelgreat.【答案】15.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthemostimportantthingtodowhenwegetlost?A.Stayinoneplace. B.Gotolookforhelp. C.Trytofindfriends.19.Howwouldpeopleanswerourcallingforhelp?A.Bykeepingonshouting. B.Byshoutingtwotimes. C.Byshoutingthreetimes.20.Whyshouldwepickupsticksanddropthemaswewalk?A.Tohelpussetafire.B.Tohelpusfindourwayback.C.Toprotectusfromdangerousanimals.【答案】18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】略第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。AWemaytakecareofsomesmallinjuries(受伤)athome.Forthefirsttwotothreedaysaftertheinjury,pleasefollowtheR-I-C-Esteps.21.Howlongdoyouneedtoicetheinjuredareaatonetime?A.48hours. B.24hours. C.20minutes.22.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Youmustputtheiceon10timesaday.B.Youneedtoputpressureontheinjuredarea.C.Youshouldputyourinjuredpartbelowyourheart.【答案】21.C22.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了受伤后的前两到三天，要遵循R-I-C-E步骤治疗。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Icefor20minutesatatime”可知，你需要每次冰敷20分钟，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Compress(压紧)tohelpreduceswelling”可知，你需要按压受伤部位，故选B。B~VOLUNTEERROLES~★TreeplantersVolunteerwithForestLondontoplanttreesinparksandnaturalareasinthespringandfall.Time:Usually3to4hoursontheweekends.Training:Notrainingisrequired.We’llteachyouhowtoplantatreeatthestartofeachplantingevent,sopleasearriveontime.★StorytellersIfyouareagoodwriterandliketotakephotos,wehaveajobforyou.Youcanbeourstoryteller!Youwillattendoureventsandtakephotos,interviewothervolunteersandwritestories.Wewillputyourworkonourwebsite.Time:Usually2hoursateventstocollectinformationandpictures,plusadditionaltimetowritestoriesanduploadpictures.Youneedtowriteatleasttwostoriesperyear.Training:Onehourofbasictraining.23.Whendotreeplantersneedtowork?A.Inthespringandsummer. B.Inthesummerandfall. C.Inthespringandfall.24.Whatdostorytellersneedtodo?①takephotos②writestories③planttrees④interviewpeopleA.①②④ B.②③④ C.①②③25.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofthisarticle?A.TothankForestLondonvolunteers.B.Totalkabouttheimportanceofvolunteering.C.ToshowopenvolunteerpositionsatForestLondon.【答案】23.C24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文是志愿者职位的信息。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“VolunteerwithForestLondontoplanttreesinparksandnaturalareasinthespringandfall.”可知需要在春天和秋天工作，故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youwillattendoureventsandtakephotos,interviewothervolunteersandwritestories.”可知将参加我们的活动，拍照，采访其他志愿者，并撰写故事。故选A。【25题详解】主旨大意题。本文是志愿者职位的信息。故选C。CWhenMerlewasachild,shewasoftensick.Togetstronger,shetookupswimming.Soon,shewastakingpartinopen-waterswimmingcompetition.MerlemovedtoFlorida13yearsago,butshecontinuedtoswimintheocean.Onedayduringtraining,shealmostswallowed(吞)somefloatingplasticwaste.Thismadeherthinkoftheseaanimals.Shedecidedtodosomethingtoletpeopleseethisseriousproblem.Merlehadanideaofswimminglikeanoceananimal.Shebegantoswimwithrubberyfin(脚蹼)onherfeet.Insteadofusingherarms,sheswamforwardbykickingherlegstogether.In2019,Merlesetaworldrecordforthefirsttimeforswimmingwitharubberyfin.Sheswam10kilometers.In2021,shebroketherecordbyswimming30kilometers.ButMerlebelievedshecouldgofarther.Everyday,shegotupat4a.m.,putonherfinandwentswimming.Finally,onMay7,2022,Merlemanagedtobreaktherecordagain.Sheswam42.2kilometers.Ittookhernearly12hours!Alongtheway,shepickedupallthetrashandputitinkayak(皮划艇).Shegotthreefullbagsofthetrashintheend.“Attheendoftheday,”Merlesays,“it’snotaboutarecord.It’sabouthelpingtheworld.”26.WhendidMerlemovetoFlorida?A.In2011. B.In2019. C.In2021.27.WhatideadidMerlehavetohelptheoceananimals?A.Callingforhelptocollecttheplasticwaste.B.Makingrubberyfinsforswimmers.C.Swimminglikeanoceananimal.28.HowlongdidittakeMerletoswim42.2kilometers?A.4hoursorso. B.About12hours. C.3hours.29.WhydidMerlewanttobreaktherecordagain?A.Becauseshewantedtohelppeople.B.Becausetherewassomuchtrashtocollect.C.Becauseshebelievedthatshecoulddothat.30.WhatdoesMerlethinkofsettingrecords?A.It’sabouthelpingtheworld.B.It’saboutfightingagainsthersickness.C.It’saboutgettingstrongerandstronger.【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Merle穿戴鱼鳍游泳破纪录的事迹。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“MerlemovedtoFlorida13yearsago,butshecontinuedtoswimintheocean.”可知Merle她13年前搬到了佛罗里达，现在是2024年，即2011年搬到佛罗里达。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shedecidedtodosomethingtoletpeopleseethisseriousproblem.”和“Merlehadanideaofswimminglikeanoceananimal.”可知像海洋动物一样游泳，以此来帮助海洋动物。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheswam42.2kilometers.Ittookhernearly12hours!”可知游了42.2公里，她花了将近12个小时。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“In2021,shebroketherecordbyswimming30kilometers.ButMerlebelievedshecouldgofarther.”可知在2021年，她打破了游泳30公里的纪录，但Merle相信她可以走得更远；由此推知她想再次打破纪录是因为她相信自己能做到。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“it’snotaboutarecord.It’sabouthelpingtheworld.”可知Merle创造纪录是为了帮助这个世界。故选A。DThenextdayMathildewenttoherfriendMadameForestierandtoldherofherproblem.MadameForestiertookoutalargejewelryboxandsaid:“Choose,mydear.”Mathildesawandtriedonallthejewelsbeforethemirror.Butshecouldnotmakeuphermind.Suddenlyhereyesstoppedonawonderfuldiamondnecklace.Herhandscouldn’thelpshakingasshetookit.Sheputthebeautifulthingonandwasfascinatedbyherselfinthemirror.Thensheaskedwithhesitation(犹豫):“Willyoulendmethisonly?”Herfriendsaid:“Why,yes,certainly.”Mathildehuggedherfriendwithjoybeforeleavingquicklywithhertreasure.Thenightoftheballarrived.Mathildewasagreatsuccess.Shewasprettierthananyotherwomanattheball.Allthemenlookedatherandaskedhername.Everyoneofthemwishedtodancewithher.Mathildedancedwithpleasure.Shelefttheballataboutfouro’clockinthemorning.Whentheygothome,sheputhercoatawayandthenstoodbeforethemirrortoseehowbeautifulshewasoncemore.Suddenly,sheletoutacry.“What’sthematter?”askedherhusband.Hewasalreadyhalfundressed.“Ihave-Ihave-Ihavelostthenecklace!”shecried.Hestoodup,bewildered.“What?How?Impossible!”Theylookedeverywhere,butdidnotfindit.Theylookedateachothersurprisingly.Theylookedateachother.Herhusbandquicklyputonhisclothesandsaidhewouldgobackoverthesameroute(路线)tosee...31.WhatdidMathildewenttoherfriendfor?A.Helpingherfriendsolveaproblem. B.Borrowingherjewels. C.Gettingherboxback.32.WhydidMathildeleavequickly?A.Becauseshewasinahurry.B.Becauseshedidn’twanttoreturnit.C.Becauseshewassohappytoborrowthat.33.HowwasMathildeattheball?A.Popular. B.Lonely. C.Tired.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bewildered”probablymean?A.狂野的 B.不解的 C.兴奋的35.Whatdoyouthinkherhusbandwoulddonext?A.Callhisparents. B.Returntotheoffice. C.Goouttolookforthenecklace.【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Mathilde的朋友借给他一条钻石项链，她在舞会上大放异彩，但回家后发现项链不见了，她和丈夫一起寻找，但是没有找到的事情。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“MadameForestiertookoutalargejewelryboxandsaid:‘Choose,mydear.’”可知Mathilde找她朋友是为了借珠宝。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mathildehuggedherfriendwithjoybeforeleavingquicklywithhertreasure.”可推知Mathilde很高兴可以借到漂亮珠宝，所以借到后她就快速离开了。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Allthemenlookedatherandaskedhername.Everyoneofthemwishedtodancewithher.”可推知Mathilde在舞会上很受欢迎。故选A。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据“What?How?Impossible!”可知Mathilde的丈夫很不解，因此“bewildered”意为“不解的，疑惑的”。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Herhusbandquicklyputonhisclothesandsaidhewouldgobackoverthesameroute(路线)tosee...”可推知Mathilde的丈夫将出去找那条项链。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Doyoufindithardtosaynowheneversomeonecomestoyouforafavor?Doyoufeelbadwhenyouhavetotellpeoplethatyoureallycan’thelpthem?Doyouoftenpretendyouagreewiththemeventhoughyouthinkdifferently?Ifyouansweredyestothesequestions,youmaybea“people-pleaser”.___36___However,ifyoutrytopleaseothersatthecostofyourownhappiness,thatisgoingtoofar.Herearesomethingstohelpyoustopbeingapeople-pleaser.Tostartwith,it’simportanttoletpeopleknowyourlimits.___37___Ifyoudon’twanttodosomethings,sayitout.Youcanalsotellothersyouarenotabletobeinghelpfulallthetime.Whensomeoneasksyouforafavor,tellhimorheryouneedtimetothinkaboutit.___38___DoIreallywanttodothis?Howmuchtimewillittake?Giveyourselfsometimetofindoutifyouwanttodoitandyouhavethetimetodoit.Youalwaystrytopleaseothersmaybebecauseyouarenotconfident.Thenyouneedtodomorepositiveself-talk.___39___Youdon’thavetogiveawayyourtimeandenergytothingsthatdon’tbringyoujoy.It’shardtomakeaquickchangesostartbytakingsmallsteps.Youmaystarttotextotherstosayno.___40___Stoppingbeingapeople-pleaserdoesn’tmeanyouhavetogiveupbeingkindandhelpful.Youcanstilldogoodthingsinyourownway.A.Beingfriendlyisagoodthing.B.Thenpracticesayingnoinperson.C.Usethetimetoaskyourselfafewquestions.D.Also,beclearaboutwhatyouarewillingtodo.E.Tellyourselfthatyouhaveyourowndreams,too.【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.E40.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了“讨好型人格”，以及如何避免自己成为一个讨好他人的人。【36题详解】根据“However,ifyoutrytopleaseothersatthecostofyourownhappiness,thatisgoingtoofar.”可知如果你试图以自己的幸福为代价来取悦别人，那就太过分了；由However判断空处表达的意思与该句相反；选项A“友好是一件好事。”符合语境。故选A。【37题详解】根据“Ifyoudon’twanttodosomethings,sayitout.”可知如果你不想做某些事，就说出来；由此推知空处是说你的意愿；选项D“此外，要清楚你愿意做什么。”符合语境。故选D。【38题详解】根据“DoIreallywanttodothis?Howmuchtimewillittake?”可知空处指做出帮他人的决定前要问自己一些问题；选项C“利用这段时间问自己几个问题。”符合语境。故选C。【39题详解】根据“Thenyouneedtodomorepositiveself-talk.”可知需要有更多积极的自我对话；选项E“告诉自己，你也有自己的梦想。”符合语境。故选E。【40题详解】根据“Youmaystarttotextotherstosayno.”可知如何循序渐进地训练自己说不，一开始可以发短信；选项B“然后练习亲自说不。”符合语境。故选B。第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Scientistshavefoundtheworld’slargestunknownfieldofseagrass.Theyhadsomeunusualhelperstohelpthemtakevideos.Thehelpersweretigersharks.Seagrassesusuallygrowinwatersnearcoastline(海岸线).Theygrowinthickfields,knownasmeadows(草地).Theseseagrassmeadowshelptocleanthewaterintheocean.Theyalsoprovidefoodandshelter(庇护处)formanyseacreatures.Theyarealsoabighelptofightagainstclimatechange.That'sbecausetheystorehugeamountofcarbon(碳).Thisharmfulpollutionismakingglobalwarmingworse.Theseseagrassmeadowsstopthispollutionbackintotheair.However,itisreallydifficultforscientiststofindoutthesizeandthenumberofworld’sseagrassmeadows.Soateamofscientistsdecidedtohavetigersharkshelpwiththeresearch.Theseanimalsbecametheresearch“assistants”.Theyspentalotoftheirtimeinandaroundseagrassmeadows.Researcherputcamerasonseventigersharks.Thesharkscarriedthecamerasandtraveledformilesoverthesea.Thecamerasfelloffafterafewhoursandthenfloat(漂浮)backuptothesurface.Ithelpedthescientiststofindthefloatingcamerasandcollectvideos.Thishasshowedapowerfulnewwaytoexploretheocean.Inotherwords,underwateranimalscanhelpuslearnmoreaboutlifeunderthesea.Animalsliketigersharksaregoingtotakeustonewplaces.41.Whohelpedscientiststakevideosofseagrassmeadows?_____________________________________42.Wheredoseagrassusuallygrow?_____________________________________43.Cantheseagrassmeadowshelpprotecttheenvironment?_____________________________________44.Howmanysharkshelpedthescientistsintheresearch?_____________________________________45.Whatdoyouthinkoftheunderwateranimals?_____________________________________【答案】41.Tigersharks.42.Inwatersnearcoastline.43.Yes,theycan.44.Seven.45.Ithinktheyaregreat.Theycanhelpuslearnmoreaboutlifeunderthesea.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了海草田的用处以及科学家在虎鲨的帮助下来寻找海草田，同时他们发现了大型水下动物可以帮助人们探索海底世界。【41题详解】根据“Theyhadsomeunusualhelperstohelpthemtakevideos.Thehelpersweretigersharks.”可知，虎鲨帮助科学家拍摄海草草场视频。故填Tigersharks.【42题详解】根据“Seagrassesusuallygrowinwatersnearcoastline(海岸线)”可知，海草通常生长在海岸线附近的水域。故填Inwatersnearcoastline.【43题详解】根据“Theseseagrassmeadowsstopthispollutionbackintotheair.”可知，海草能帮助保护环境。故填Yes,theycan.【44题详解】根据“Researcherputcamerasonseventigersharks”可知，有七条虎鲨，故填Seven.【45题详解】开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Ithinktheyaregreat.Theycanhelpuslearnmoreaboutlifeunderthesea.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyoureallylovefood?Doyoutreatitassomethingtobeenjoyedwithallyoursense?Thenyoumightbeafoodie!Thenext___46___is:Canyoumakeacareeroutofthishobby?Well,iftheanswerisyes,herearesomeexamplesofhowtogoaboutit.Oneofthemostobviouscareerchoicesforafoodieistobecomeachef.Chefsworkhard,using___47___skillstomaketheirownfood.___48___ifyouhaveatalentforcooking,thisiscareeryoumightconsider.Butmaybeyouwork___49___withapenratherthanaspatula(锅铲).Ifyouenjoywritingas___50___asyouenjoyeating,foodbloggingmaybeacareerforyou.Foodbloggersusetheirgiftsforthewrittenword.Theirwell-writtendescriptionsofinterestingfood___51___peopletoexperiencetastesthey’venevertriedbefore.Itisimportantforfoodtotasteandsmellgood,butwhataboutthelook?Ifyouunderstandthe___52___ofthefoodlook,thenyou’dmakeagreatfoodstylist(造型师).Foodstylistswork___53___photographersandactorstoshowthetruebeautyofthefoodtogether.However,ifyoucarealotabouttheimportanceofhealthyeating,___54___becominganutritionist(营养师).Theygivepeopletheinformationtheyneedtomakefoodgoodchoices.Asanutritionist,youcouldeducatepeopleabout___55___anddeliciousfood.46.A.part B.question C.topic47.A.their B.her C.its48.A.But B.So C.As49.A.worse B.faster C.better50.A.few B.much C.little51.A.encourage B.frighten C.make52.A.nature B.importance C.price53.A.for B.at C.with54.A.thinkabout B.takein C.dependon55.A.beautiful B.famous C.healthy【答案】46.B47.A48.B49.C50.B51.A52.B53.C54.A55.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些与食物相关的一些职业。【46题详解】句意：下一个问题是：你能把这个爱好变成职业吗？part部分；question问题；topic话题。根据“Canyoumakeacareeroutofthishobby?”是一个问题可知，question符合语境。故选B。【47题详解】句意：厨师们努力工作，用他们的技能制作自己的食物。their他们的；her她的；its它的。根据“Chefs”可知，指代厨师们的技能，应用their。故选A。【48题详解】句意：所以，如果你有烹饪天赋，这是你可以考虑的职业。But但是；So因此；As作为。根据“Chefsworkhard,using...skillstomaketheirownfood.”和“...ifyouhaveatalentforcooking,thisiscareeryoumightconsider.”可知上下文为因果关系，此处表示结果。故选B。【49题详解】句意：但也许你用笔工作比用锅铲更好。worse更糟；faster更快；better更好。根据But表示句意转折可知，此处指也许用笔工作比用锅铲更好。故选C。【50题详解】句意：如果你喜欢写作就像你喜欢吃一样，美食博主可能是你的职业。few更少；much很多；little少得几乎没有。根据“foodbloggingmaybeacareerforyou”可知美食博主既爱吃，也热爱写作；此处表示程度，much符合语境。故选B。【51题详解】句意：他们对有趣食物的精彩描述鼓励人们体验他们从未尝试过的味道。encourage鼓励；frighten使惊吓；make制作。根据“peopletoexperiencetastesthey’venevertriedbefore.”可知是鼓励人们去品尝他们没有尝过的味道。故选A。【52题详解】句意：如果你明白食物外观的重要性，那么你就会成为一个很棒的食物造型师。nature自然；importance重要性；price价格。根据“agreatfoodstylist(造型师)”可知一个很棒的食物造型师懂得食物的外观的重要性。故选B。【53题详解】句意：食物造型师与摄影师和演员合作，共同展示食物的真正美。for为了；at在；with和。根据“photographersandactors”可知此处指和摄影师以及演员一起工作。故选C。【54题详解】句意：然而，如果你非常关心健康饮食的重要性，考虑成为一名营养师。thinkabout考虑；takein吸收；dependon依赖。根据上文“herearesomeexamplesofhowtogoaboutit.”可知此处指考虑成一名营养师。故选A。【55题详解】句意：作为一名营养师，你可以教育人们关于健康和美味的食物。beautiful漂亮的；famous著名的；healthy健康的。根据“nutritionist”和“theimportanceofhealthyeating”可知营养师教人们关注食物是否健康。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Halfacenturyago,___56___BritishboynamedWilliamhadadream.HefoundtheGreatWallofChinawhenhewas___57___(study)mapsinprimaryschool.Hedecidedtovisitit.In1984,hesetoff___58___(he)GreatWallJourneyin1984.However,itwasmuch___59___(difficult)thanhethought.Onlyafewdayslater,hebecameillandhadtogive___60___hisplan.AfterreturningtoBritain,hebegantoexercisemoreoften.HeevenlearnedsomebasicChinese.Withfullpreparation,Williamsetoffagainin1987.Thehike___61___(take)himabout160days.HehadbigtroublewhensomeonesawhimwalkingalonealongYulinGreatWall.Thepolicecameover.Williamtriedtoexplainhisloveforthewall___62___didnotsucceed.Atlast,hehadtoleave.Nothingcouldstophiswillfulheart.Afewdayslater,WilliamcontinuedhisjourneyfromInnerMongolia.AftermanydifficultdaysofhikingalongtheGreatWall,hewas___63___(final)abletoarriveatShanhaiguan.Itwastheendofhisgreatjourney.Throughhistrip,WilliamdevelopedadeeperunderstandingoftheGreatWall.Sincethen,hehas___64___(make)greateffortstoprotectit.Later,hehadhisfamilyinChina.WilliamsaidhewouldspendhisrestoflifeinChinaforhisfamily___65___fortheWall.【答案】56.a57.studying58.his59.moredifficult60.up61.took62.but63.finally64.made65.and【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个叫威廉的英国男孩梦想参观长城，经过不懈的努力他实现了自己的梦想，并且为保护长城做出了巨大的努力。【56题详解】句意：半个世纪前，一个名叫威廉的英国男孩有一个梦想。根据“Britishboy”可知此处泛指一个英国男孩，British以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。【57题详解】句意：他在小学学习地图时发现了中国的长城。时态为过去进行时，动词study应用现在分词studying。故填studying。【58题详解】句意：1984年，他开始了他的长城之旅。修饰名词“GreatWallJourney”应用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。59题详解】句意：然而，这比他想象的要困难得多。根据“than”可知此处要用difficult的比较级moredifficult。故填moredifficult。【60题详解】句意：仅仅几天后，他就病了，不得不放弃他的计划。giveup“放弃”，固定短语。故填up。【61题详解】句意：这次徒步旅行花了他大约160天。根据“in1987”可知时态为一般过去时，动词take应用过去式took。故填took。【62题详解】句意：威廉试图解释他对长城的喜爱，但没有成功。根据“Williamtriedtoexplainhisloveforthewall...didnotsucceed.”可知空格前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。【63题详解】句意：在沿着长城艰苦跋涉了许多天之后，他终于到达了山海关。根据“hewas...abletoarriveatShanhaiguan.”可知修饰谓语动词应用final的副词finally“最终”。故填finally。【64题详解】句意：从那时起，他一直努力保护它。时态为现在完成时，结构为havedone，动词make应用过去分词made。故填made。【65题详解】句意：威廉说，为了家人和长城，他将在中国度过余生。“forhisfamily”和“fortheWall”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或者中文。Howdoyoukeepyourjourneysalive?WiththeInternet,youcanpostyourjourneyonsocialmedia.Youronlinepostsusuallyshowyourbestsides.1.写旅游日志与那不一样。Inapersonaltraveljournal,yourecordamoreauthenticversionofevents.Afterall,yourtargetreaderisjustyouyourself.That'swhytraveljournalsaremakingacomeback.2.我从九岁开始就已经写旅游日志了。Ithelpsmerememberthosegoodolddaysontheroad.Withatraveljournal,youkeepmuchmorethanaphotoandafewwords.3.Yourecordyourthoughts,yourfeelingsandanythingelseduringyourtravel.Withyourpenandpaper,youcankeepthemostimportantpartsofyourtrip.Beforeyouhittheroad,thefirststeptojournalsuccessispackingtherightthings.Youcantakeeasythingstogowithyou.Andyoucanalsomaketimeforyoutositdownandwritedownthingsonyourjourney.Somequestionsmayhelpyourememberwhattowrite:WhatdidIdoorsee?WhatcanIhearorsmellrightnowinthisplace?Whatwasthehardestthingabouttoday?4.HowdidIdealwithit?Also,onethingtoremember:5.Enjoyingyourtravelisalwaysmoreimportantthanwritingtraveljournals.Whenyoufeelasenseofwonder,justtakethetimetoexperiencethatfeeling!66.________________________________________________67.________________________________________________68.________________________________________________69.________________________________________________70.________________________________________________【答案】66.Keeping/Writingtraveljournalsisdifferentfromthat.67.Ihavewritten/kepttraveljournalssinceIwas9.68.你写下你在旅途中的想法、感受和其他东西。69.我是怎么应对的？70.享受你的旅行总是比写旅游日志更重要。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了写日志这种记录生活的方式。【66题详解】分析句子可知，此处需用动名词作主语。keeping/writingtraveljournals“写旅游日志”；bedifferentfrom“与……不同”，此时be动词用is；that“那个”。故填Keeping/Writingtraveljournals