福建省厦门市湖里区五缘实验学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022—2023学年福建省厦门市湖里区五缘实验学校八年级（下）期末英语试卷1.—Heis________honestman.Heisalwaystellingthetruth.—Yes.Henevertellsalie.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——他是一个诚实的人。他总是讲真话。——是的。他从不说谎。考查冠词。根据“honestman”可知，此处表示泛指一个诚实的人，且honest是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示。故选B。2.—Whataspecialcollection!—Helengaveittome.Ilookthecardsinside________almosteveryweek.A.up B.down C.through【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——这是一个多么特别的收藏啊！——海伦给我的。我几乎每周都看里面的卡片。考查动词短语。lookup查询；lookdown俯视；lookthrough浏览。根据“Whataspecialcollection!”可知，此处是指说话者几乎每周都浏览里面的卡片。故选C。3.—Let’sgotoplaybasketball.—Mymomwon’tallowmetogoout________Ifinishmyhomework.A.until B.if C.since【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们去打篮球吧。——直到我做完作业，我妈妈才允许我出去。考查从属连词辨析。until直到；if如果；since自从。根据“Mymomwon’tallowmetogoout”可知此处应用not…until…表示“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句。故选A。4.—CanyoutellmehowIcansavethetime?—Sure.________someunimportantactivitiessothatyou’llhavemoretime.A.Cutoff B.Cutup C.Cutout【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能节省时间吗？——当然。减少一些不重要的活动，这样你会有更多的时间。考查动词短语辨析。Cutoff切断；Cutup切碎；Cutout删掉。根据“sothatyou’llhavemoretime”可知，此处是指删掉一些不重要的活动，就会有更多的时间。故选C。5.—I’mgoingtohelpthekidsinthechildren’shome.—Goodidea.You’regoodatgettingalongwithpeople,________withchildren.A.probably B.especially C.simply【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我要去儿童之家帮助孩子们。——好主意。你善于与人相处，尤其是与孩子们相处。考查副词辨析。probably大概，也许；especially尤其，特别；simply仅仅。根据上文“You’regoodatgettingalongwithpeople,”可知，此处是指对方擅长与人相处，尤其善于与孩子们打交道。故选B。6.—WhatdoyouthinkofHangzhouTeaMuseum?—It’ssuchawonderfulplacethatitcan________uswithinformationabouttea.A.offer B.give C.provide【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得杭州茶博物馆怎么样？——这是一个很棒的地方，它可以为我们提供有关茶的信息。考查动词辨析。offer提供；give给；provide提供。根据“uswithinformationabouttea”可知，此处是providesb.withsth.“给提供某人某物”，故选C。7.—Hi,Jack!I________youforages.—Yes.Icamebackfromstudyingabroadyesterday.A.willneversee B.haveneverseen C.neversee【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，杰克！我好久没见到你了。——是的。我昨天从国外留学回来。考查时态。根据“forages”可知，句子时态是现在完成时。故选B。8.—Whichmoviewouldyouliketowatch,TheSpiderManorGuardiansofGalaxy?—________isOKforme.Whateveryoulike.A.Either B.Neither C.Both【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你想看哪部电影，《蜘蛛侠》还是《银河护卫队》？——我都可以。随你喜欢。考查不定代词辨析。Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。由“Whateveryoulike”可知，随便那个都行，be动词是is，所以用either。故选A。9.—Didyouhavefunatthemusicfestival?—Ofcourse!Ijumpedwith________duringthewholeperformance!A.stress B.excitement C.silence【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你在音乐节上玩得开心吗？——当然！整个表演过程中我兴奋得跳了起来！考查名词词义辨析。stress压力；excitement兴奋；silence沉默。根据“Ofcourse!”可知，此处表示玩得开心，所以此处指兴奋得跳了起来。故选B。10.—WhydoyoulikeAronRalston’sstory?—BecauseittellsmetocontrolmylifewhenIfind________indanger.A.ourselves B.yourself C.myself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢AronRalston的故事？——因为它告诉我，当我发现自己处于危险中时，要控制自己的生命。考查反身代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“BecauseittellsmetocontrolmylifewhenIfind…indanger.”可知，此处是指发现“我”自己处于危险之中，要控制“我”的生命，应用反身代词myself。故选C。11.Ifwe________problemsastheimportantstepstosuccess,we’llbebraverandmorepositivetosolvethem.A.regard B.repair C.research【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们把问题视为通往成功的重要步骤，我们就会更勇敢、更积极地去解决它们。考查动词辨析。regard把……视为；repair修理；research研究。根据“problemsastheimportantstepstosuccess”可知，这里指的把问题视为通往成功的重要步骤，故选A。12.—WecangotothebeachorvisitthewaterparkforfuninXiamen.—Yes.________food,wewon’thaveanyproblemsgettingdeliciousfood.A.AsfarasIknow B.Assoonas C.Asfor【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——在厦门，我们可以去海滩或水上公园玩。——是的。至于食物，我们不会遇到吃不到美食的问题。考查介词短语。AsfarasIknow就我所知；Assoonas一……就……；Asfor至于。根据“food”和“wewon’thaveanyproblemsgettingdeliciousfood.”可知此处谈到关于食物的问题，用asfor表示“至于，关于”。故选C。13.—Iwanttogosomewheretogetoutofthebusylife.—TryWuzhen.This________andquietplaceinZhejiangisgoodtorelax.A.modern B.peaceful C.strange【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想去某个地方摆脱繁忙的生活。——试试乌镇吧。浙江这个平和安静的地方很适合放松。考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；peaceful和平的；宁静的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“quietplace”以及“goodtorelax”可知，此处是指平和安静的地方。故选B。14.—I’mworriedaboutmyfinalteststomorrow.—________.Justtryyourbest!A.Takeiteasy B.Noproblem C.Catchyoutomorrow【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我担心明天的期末考试。——别紧张。尽你最大的努力！考查情景交际用语。Takeiteasy别紧张；Noproblem没问题；Catchyoutomorrow明天见。根据“I’mworriedaboutmyfinalteststomorrow”可知，对方很担心明天的期末考试，故此时，应安慰说别紧张。故选A。15.—WhatdoesthestoryUglyDucklingtellus?—_______.A.Oldhabitsdiehard B.Practicemakesperfect C.Goldalwaysshines【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——《丑小鸭》的故事告诉我们什么?——是金子总会发光。考查谚语。Oldhabitsdiehard旧习难改；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Goldalwaysshines是金子总会发光。根据常识可知，《丑小鸭》的故事告诉我们只要有理想，有追求，并为这目标而努力奋斗，即使身处逆境也不要紧，“是金子总会发光的”。故选C。Achildren’schoir(合唱团)sangtheOlympicAntheminGreek(希腊语)attheopeningandclosingceremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.Allthe____16____ofthechoirarepupilsfromFupingCounty,HebeiProvince.Astheirteacher,DengXiaolansaidshewantedtosharetheexcitingnews____17____hermother,becausehermotheronceworkedinMalanVillage,FupingCounty.DenghasoftentravelledtoFupingto____18____musicsince2004.Ittook____19____atleastsevenhourstoreachthevillagefromBeijing.____20____shefacedmanydifficulties,sheneverstoppedgivinglessonsthere.Dengwasgladtofindthatthechildrenwere____21____.Theywereabletosingasongafterhavingjustafewlessons.Dengbroughtdifferentmusicalinstrumentstothevillage,too.In2013,Dengheld____22____inMalanVillageinordertoletheryoungstudentssingandplaymusicinfrontofthewholevillage.WhilethechildrenwerelearningtheOlympicAnthem,Denglearned____23____tosingthesongwiththeminGreek.Atthesametime,she____24____waystohelpthechildrentorememberthelyrics(歌词).Withherhelp,thechildrenlearnedwell.DengXiaolanandherchoirmadeprogressdayafterday.Ittookalongtime,butatlastshehas____25____ledthechildrenfromthesmallvillagetotheworldstage.16.A.changes B.members C.achievements17.A.for B.with C.of18.A.compare B.learn C.teach19.A.her B.him C.them20.A.So B.Although C.But21.A.brave B.fair C.talented22.A.memories B.opinions C.concerts23.A.how B.when C.what24.A.cameupwith B.ranoutof C.gotonwith25.A.rapidly B.hardly C.successfully【答案】16.B17.B18.C19.A20.B21.C22.C23.A24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了DengXiaolan给马兰村孩子们带来了音乐，让这些孩子有机会接触音乐，爱上音乐，并走出大山，走上了世界舞台。【16题详解】句意：合唱团的所有成员都是来自河北省富平县的学生。changes改变；members成员；achievements成就。根据“pupilsfromFupingCounty”可知，此处指合唱团的所有成员。故选B。【17题详解】句意：作为他们的老师，DengXiaolan说她想和母亲分享这个激动人心的消息，因为她的母亲曾经在富平县马兰村工作。for为了；with和；of……的。sharesth.withsb.“和某人分享某物”，固定词组。故选B。【18题详解】句意：自2004年以来，Deng经常去富平教音乐。compare比较；learn学习；each教。根据下文“sheneverstoppedgivinglessonsthere”可知，此处指教音乐。故选C。【19题详解】句意：从北京到富平村至少要花费她7个小时。her她；him他；them他们。根据上文“DenghasoftentravelledtoFuping”可知，此处指代DengXiaolan，应用her。故选A。【20题详解】句意：尽管她面临许多困难，但她从未停止在那里上课。So所以；Although尽管；But但是。根据句意可知，此处句意发生了让步，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。【21题详解】句意：Deng很高兴地发现孩子们很有天赋。brave勇敢的；fair公平的；talented有天赋的。根据下文“Theywereabletosingasongafterhavingjustafewlessons.”可知，孩子们很有天赋。故选C。【22题详解】句意：2013年，Deng在马兰村举办了音乐会，让她的年轻学生在全村面前唱歌和演奏音乐。memories记忆；opinions意见；concerts音乐会。根据“letheryoungstudentssingandplaymusicinfrontofthewholevillage”可知，此处指举办音乐会。故选C。【23题详解】句意：当孩子们学习奥运会会歌时，Deng学习了如何用希腊语和他们一起唱这首歌。how如何；when何时；what什么。根据“WhilethechildrenwerelearningtheOlympicAnthem,Denglearned…tosingthesongwiththeminGreek.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指方式方法，应用how。故选A。【24题详解】句意：同时，她想出了帮助孩子们记住歌词的方法。cameupwith想出；ranoutof用完；gotonwith与……相处。根据空后的“ways”可知，此处指想出了帮助孩子们记住歌词的方法。故选A。【25题详解】句意：虽然花了很长时间，但她终于成功地带领孩子们从这个小村庄走上了世界舞台。rapidly迅速地；hardly几乎不；successfully成功地。根据上文“DengXiaolanandherchoirmadeprogressdayafterday.”可知，DengXiaolan和她合唱团一天比一天进步，最终她成功地带领孩子们从这个小村庄走上了世界舞台。故选C。Q26.Thisisaposterof______.A.afootballgame B.acharitywalkC.abasketballteam D.awomen'srace27.Thiseventwillstart______.A.earlyinthemorning B.lateinthemorningC.earlyintheafternoon D.lateintheafternoon28.Peoplewillwalk______iftheyjointheevent.A.forfree B.withMs.GreenC.onJune30 D.alongHuandaoRoad29.Ifyoutakepartinthiseventwithparents,theleastcostwillbe______.A.105dollars B.120dollars C.165dollars D.360dollars30.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Onlyfamiliescanjointheevent.B.WecancallformoreinformationonSaturday.C.Ms.Greenwillgiveadviceonwalkingthedog.D.Kidsinthechildren’shomewillgetsomehelp.【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了关于慈善步行的时间、地点和价格等信息。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据图中“WalkforthekidsinSunshineHomeforChildrenCharityWalk.”可知，这是一则关于慈善步行的海报。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据图中“6:30AM—11:30AM”可知，这项活动将在上午6:30至上午11:30开始。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据图中“WalkalongHuangdaoRoad”可知，如果人们参加活动，他们将沿着黄岛路步行。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“EARLYBIRD＄35”可知早报名的人每人＄35，如果你和父母一起参加这个活动，最低费用是105美元。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据图中“WalkforthekidsinSunshineHomeforChildrenCharityWalk”可知，这是一项为了帮助儿童之家孩子的活动。故选D。RMrs.Smithhadacutecat.Thecatenjoyedsittinginthesunandsleepingduringthenight.IthadsuchagoodtemperthatitsmiledatalmosteveryoneexceptMr.Smith.AssoonasthecatsawMr.Smith,itgotangry.Withitstailup,itmeowedloudly.SoMr.Smithdecidedtothrowthecataway.Oneday,Mr.Smithdroveitoveronemilefromhishomeandleftitinapark.Butwhenhegothome,hesawthathiswifewasplayingwiththecat.Thenextday,hedrovethecataboutthreemilesaway.Heputthecatoutofthecarandwenthome.Drivingbackhisdriveway(私人车道),hefoundthecatwastherealready.Mr.Smithkepttakingthecatfartherandfartherawayandthecatwouldalwaysgethomebeforehim.Atlasthedecidedtodriveovertenmilesaway.Heturnedright,thenleft,pastabridge,thenrightagainandanotherright.Finally,hethoughtitwasfarenoughsoheleftthecatthere.Alongtimepassed.Mr.Smithwasstilldrivinghome.Hecouldn’tfindhisway!Hecalledhomeandaskedhiswife,“Isthecatthere?”“Yes.”hiswifeanswered.“Whydoyouask?”Mr.Smithanswered,“Putthecatonthephone.Ineedittotellmetheway.”31.WhatdoesthecatlooklikewhenitseesMr.Smith?a.b.c.d.A.a B.b C.c D.d32.ThefirsttimeMr.Smithdroveout,he________.A.soldthecat B.calledthecatupCtookthecathomelater D.leftthecatinthepark33.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Mr.Smithlikedhiswife’scatandoftenplayedwithit.B.Aftertakingthecatoutseveraltimes,Mr.Smithfinallylovedthecat.C.EverytimeMr.Smiththrewthecataway,itcamehomeearlierthanhim.D.ThelasttimeMr.Smiththrewthecataway,itlostitswayanddidn’tcomeback.34.HowfarawaydidMr.Smithtakethecatthelasttime?A.Over1mile. B.About3miles. C.About5miles. D.Over10miles.35.WhydidMr.Smithcallhome?A.Becausehewaslost.B.Becausehiscarwasbroken.C.Becausehemissedhiswifeverymuch.D.Becausehewantedtoknowifthecatwassafe.【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了史密斯夫妇和他们的猫之间的故事，史密斯先生不喜欢猫，因为猫总是对他发脾气，于是他决定把猫扔掉，但无论他把猫带到多远的地方，猫总是能回到家中，最后，他甚至需要猫来指路回家。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“AssoonasthecatsawMr.Smith,itgotangry.Withitstailup,itmeowedloudly.”可知，猫一看到史密斯先生就生气了，它翘起尾巴，大声地喵喵叫着，所以B项符合。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Oneday,Mr.Smithdroveitoveronemilefromhishomeandleftitinapark.”可知，史密斯先生第一次把猫丢在一个公园里。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Mr.Smithkepttakingthecatfartherandfartherawayandthecatwouldalwaysgethomebeforehim.”以及最后一段“Mr.Smithanswered,‘Putthecatonthephone.Ineedittotellmetheway.’”可知，每次史密斯先生把猫扔掉，它总是比他先回家。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Atlasthedecidedtodriveovertenmilesaway.”可知，最后一次史密斯先生把猫丢在了十英里以外的地方。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Alongtimepassed.Mr.Smithwasstilldrivinghome.Hecouldn’tfindhisway!Hecalledhomeandaskedhiswife,‘Isthecatthere?’”可知，史密斯先生打电话回家是因为他迷路了。故选A。SNowadays,tourismispopularinnorthwestChina.Thisleadstoahugeincreaseinrubbish,becausemanytouristsleavetherubbishalongtheway.Tomakethelandcleaner,socialgroupstrymanydifferentways.Oneprojectusesaspecialidea:rubbishfortoiletuse.Theprojectsetsupspecialtoiletsinscenicareas(景区).ThereisonesuchtoiletonMountZheduo.Touseit,visitorsmustthrowanemptyplasticbottleintoasmartbox.Theboxwillthengivethema“greencoin”.Theycanusethegreencointounlockthedoorofthetoilets.GreenRiverisbehindtheproject.“Thousandsofvisitorshavetakenpartinthisproject.”Thesocialgroupsaid.“Millionsofpiecesofrubbishhavebeencollected.”However,sometouristsrejectthisproject.“It'simpossibleforvisitorstoalwayshaveanemptybottleonhand.”Mike,oneofthetravelingfanssaid.Whatdoyouthinkofthisproject?36.Socialgroupstrymanywaysto______.A.saveland B.saveanimals C.savewater D.savemoney37.Whatistherightordertousethespecialtoilets?a.unlockthedoorb.getagreencoinc.throwabottleintoaboxA.b—a—c B.b—c—a C.c—a—b D.c—b—a38.Paragraph3istoshow______oftheproject.A.theowner B.theresult C.theplan D.thefuture39.Theunderlinedword“reject”hasasimilarmeaningwiththeword“______”.A.welcome B.explain C.dislike D.encourage40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeautifulScenicAreas B.ASmartBoxthatGivesCoinsC.TouristsinNorthwestChina D.ANewIdeatoDealwithRubbish【答案】36.D37.D38.B39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国西北地区旅游业的发展带来的垃圾问题，并介绍了一种将垃圾变肥未报到特殊想法——将垃圾用于公共厕所。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Tomakethelandcleaner,socialgroupstrymanydifferentways.”可知，为了使土地更清洁，社会团体尝试了许多不同的方法为了省钱，故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Touseit,visitorsmustthrowanemptyplasticbottleintoasmartbox.Theboxwillthengivethema“greencoin”.Theycanusethegreencointounlockthedoorofthetoilets.”可知，使用专用厕所的正确顺序是先把把一个瓶子扔进盒子里然后换取一枚绿色硬币最后打开门。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thousandsofvisitorshavetakenpartinthisproject.”以及“Millionsofpiecesofrubbishhavebeencollected.”可知，成千上万的游客参与了这个项目并且已经收集了数百万件垃圾。所以第3段是对该项目的展示结果。故选B。【39题详解】词义猜测题根据“It'simpossibleforvisitorstoalwayshaveanemptybottleonhand.”可知，游客不可能总有空瓶子，所以一些游客不喜欢这个项目。故选C。【40题详解】标题归纳题。根据第一段“Nowadays,tourismispopularinnorthwestChina.Thisleadstoahugeincreaseinrubbish,becausemanytouristsleavetherubbishalongtheway.Tomakethelandcleaner,socialgroupstrymanydifferentways.Oneprojectusesaspecialidea:rubbishfortoiletuse.”可知，本文介绍了中国西北地区旅游业的发展带来的垃圾问题，并介绍了一种将垃圾变废为宝的特殊想法。因此这篇文章最好的标题是处理垃圾的新理念。故选D。TInanemergency,youcanfollowthestepsofDrABCtohelptosaveapatientintime.Danger:Makesurethatyouandthepatientarenotinanydangeroratrisk.Beforegoingnearthepatient,youmustmakesurethattheareaissafe.Response:Shakeandshout—Makesuretoseeifthepatientwillrespondtoyouornot.Gentlyshakehisorhershouldersasking,“Whathashappened?”or“Openyoureyes.”Ifthepatientdoesn’tgiveanyanswer,itmeansheorshehaslostconsciousness.Airway:Makesurethatthepatient’sairway(呼吸道)isclear.Don’ttrytotakeoutanythingfromthemouthunlessitisrightneartheedge(边缘)ofthemouth.Breathing:Checkthebreath.Useyoureartocheckhisorherbreath.Placeyourearabovethepatient’smouthtolistenandfeelbreathonyourface.Circulation:Checkthepulse(脉搏).Usetwofingers(notyourthumb)onthepatient’swristorneck.Thesestepsareintheorderofimportance.Youshouldneverchangeit.Besides,remembertogivehelpintherightordereverytime.Forexample,problemswiththeairwayshouldbedealtwithfirst,thenproblemswithbreathing,andsoon.Butifthereisdangerwhichcouldhurtyou,youshoulddealwithitfirstsothatyoudon’tbecomeapatienttoo!41.DrABCis________tosavepatients.A.theplacetovisit B.thetimetowaitC.thepeopletoask D.therulestofollow42.Theunderlinedword“consciousness”means________.A.观念 B.觉悟 C.知觉 D.看法43.WhichisthebestpictureforStep4?a.b.c.d.A.a B.b C.c D.d44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Wecangivehelpinanyorderwelike.B.Wecantakeoutanythingfromthepatient’smouth.C.Weshouldgivehelpeventhoughthereisdangeraround.D.Weshouldaskquestionstoseeifthepatientcangivearesponse.45.Wecanreadthepassageinthesectionof________inthemagazine.A.HealthHelp B.AnimalWorldC.BeautifulNature D.FamousPeople【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.D45.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在紧急情况下如何按照DrABC的步骤来帮助拯救患者的生命。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inanemergency,youcanfollowthestepsofDrABCtohelptosaveapatientintime.”可知，在紧急情况下，可以按照DrABC的步骤及时帮助挽救患者，所以DrABC是拯救病人的准则。故选D。【42题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Ifthepatientdoesn’tgiveanyanswer,itmeansheorshehaslostconsciousness.”可知，如果病人没有回答，那就意味着他或她失去了知觉，所以划线词的含义是“知觉”。故选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Breathing:Checkthebreath.Useyoureartocheckhisorherbreath.Placeyourearabovethepatient’smouthtolistenandfeelbreathonyourface.”可知，第四个步骤是检查呼吸，方法是用你的耳朵检查他或她的呼吸，把你的耳朵放在病人的嘴上方，倾听并感觉你脸上的呼吸，所以B项符合。故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Shakeandshout—Makesuretoseeifthepatientwillrespondtoyouornot.Gentlyshakehisorhershouldersasking,‘Whathashappened?’or‘Openyoureyes.’”可知，从这篇文章中，我们能够学到我们应该问一些问题，看看病人是否能回答。故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了在紧急情况下如何按照DrABC的步骤来帮助拯救患者的生命，属于健康帮助的范畴。故选A。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Everyonehasworries.___46___Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnotfunanditwon’tsolveyourproblems.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforstudents.___47___

Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantoyou?

HowcanIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?

CanIfinishdoingmyhomeworkwithinonehourandahalf?

___48___Don’tworryaboutthefightyouhadwithyourfriend.___49___Forexample,writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertogotothemovies,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchooseonethingthatcouldwinyourfriendback.___50___Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friendsandteachers.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!A.Howdoyoudealwithyourworries?B.DoItrydifferentwaysofstudying?C.Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.D.Youmaywritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo.E.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askthesequestions.【答案】46.A47.E48.B49.D50.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了怎样处理担忧。【46题详解】根据“Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpyourselffeellessworried.”可知，设空处应该说如何减少担忧，选项A“你如何处理你的担忧？”符合语境。故选A。【47题详解】根据“Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforstudents.”以及设空处后的“Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantoyou?”可知，上文提到了成绩，设空处应该说担心成绩可以问以下的问题，选项E“如果你最担心的是成绩，问这些问题。”符合语境。故选E。【48题详解】根据“CanIfinishdoingmyhomeworkwithinonehourandahalf?”可知，设空处应该说如何学习相关的话题，选项B“我应该尝试不同的学习方法吗？”符合语境。故选B。【49题详解】根据“Forexample,writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertogotothemovies,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.”可知，设空处可以说写下可以做的事情，选项D“你可以写下所有你能做的事情。”符合语境。故选D。【50题详解】根据“Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friendsandteachers.”可知，后文提到了寻求帮助，选项C“你焦虑的时候可以寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选C。51.你想和朋友出去吃晚饭，你会这么礼貌地向爸爸请求：Dad,________________________________?【答案】canIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends【解析】【详解】请求允许，应用“CanI+动词原形+其他?”结构；gooutfordinner“出去吃晚饭”；withmyfriends“和我朋友们一起”。故填canIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends。52.你正组织班级大扫除活动，你想让Mary扫地，你会这么礼貌地要求她：Mary,________________________________?【答案】canyousweepthefloor【解析】【详解】礼貌地要求对方做某事，应用“Canyou+动词原形+其它?”结构；sweepthefloor“打扫卫生”，固定词组。故填canyousweepthefloor。53.昨晚你给John打电话但无人接听，你想知道那时他在做什么，可以这么问：John,________________whenIcalledlastnight?【答案】whatwereyoudoing【解析】【详解】此处询问我昨晚打电话给你的时候你在干什么，应用what引导特殊疑问句，时态为过去进行时；you“你”，作主语；weredoing，作谓语。故填whatwereyoudoing。54.你想向外教说明，珠穆朗玛峰比其他任何一座山都高，你可以这么说：Qomolangma____________intheworld.【答案】isthetallest【解析】【详解】根据所给的词和情景提示，可知本题为形容词最高级句型，且为一般现在时态。根据情景应表达为“珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的”，因主语为Qomolangma，系动词应用is，形容词最高级thetallest作表语。故填isthetallest。55.西游记(JourneytotheWest)你已经读过两遍了，你会这么和你的老师说：_______________【答案】IhavealreadyreadJourneytotheWesttwice.【解析】【详解】分析题干，可知该句为肯定句，且为现在完成时态。可以说“我已经读了两遍《西游记》了”。用代词I作主语；谓语用现在完成时结构havealreadyread；JourneytotheWest作宾语；副词twice作状语。故填IhavealreadyreadJourneytotheWesttwice.根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.yesterday________________________________57.Tom,volunteer________________________________58.ever,?________________________________59.so...that...________________________________60.since,5years________________________________【答案】56.Hehadastomachacheyesterday.57.Tomoftenvolunteerstohelppatientsinahospital.58.Haveyoueverbeentotheamusementpark?59Thekeyissohighthattheboycan’treachit.60.Ihavehadthedollsince5yearsago.【解析】【56题详解】根据图片和和提示词可知，此句表示“他昨天胃痛”，句子为肯定句，时态为一般过去时；he“他”，作主语；hadastomachache“胃疼”；yesterday“昨天”，作状语。故填Hehadastomachacheyesterday.【57题详解】根据图片和和提示词可知，此句表示“汤姆经常自愿帮助医院里的病人”，句子为肯定句，时态为一般现在时；Tom人名，作主语；often“经常”，作状语；volunteertohelp“自愿帮助”，此处应用动词的三单形式；patients“病人”；inahospital“医院里”。故填Tomoftenvolunteerstohelppatientsinahospital.【58题详解】根据图片和和提示词可知，此句表示“你去过游乐场吗”，句子为一般疑问句，时态为现在完成时，其结构为“Have/Has+主语+done+其它?”；havebeento“去过某地”；you“你”，作主语；ever“曾经”；theamusementpark“游乐场”。故填Haveyoueverbeentotheamusementpark?【59题详解】根据图片和和提示词可知，此句表示“钥匙如此高，以至于这个男孩够不着”，本句为结果状语从句，时态为一般现在时；thekey“钥匙”，作主语；is“是”；so…that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；high“高的”；theboy“这个男孩”；can’treachit“够不着”。故填Thekeyissohighthattheboycan’treachit.

【60题详解】根据图片和和提示词可知，此句表示“我从5年前就买了这个布娃娃”，本句为肯定句，时态为现在完成时；I“我”，作主语；havehad“有”；thedoll“布娃娃”，作宾语；since5yearsago“从5年前”。故填Ihavehadthedollsince5yearsago.阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。DoyouknowtheoldChinesestoryYuGongMovestheMountains?Anewspaper___61___/rɪ'pɔ:ts/asimilarstoryof“YuGong”inIndia.Nayakwasafruit-seller,___62___livedinapoorvillageinIndia.Thevillagewasfaraway___63___theoutsideworld.Ittookhissonsix___64___(hour)towalkfromtheschooltothevillage.Hedidn’twanttoseehissonfalloveronthedangerouspath___65___/enɪ'mɔ:/.Sohemadea___66___(decide)tomakearoadthroughthemountain.Nayakspentallofhisfreetime___67___(build)aneight-kilometerroad.Sofar,hehas___68___(work)fortwoyears.Hehasbuiltaroadnotonlyforhissontogotoschoolbut___69___forhisson’sfuture.ThisIndianstoryisa___70___/'pɜːfɪkt/exampleoffather’slove.Itremindsusthatfather’slovecanmovemountains.【答案】61.reports62.who63.from64.hours65.anymore66.decision67.building68.worked69.also70.perfect【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了现代版印度愚公移山的故事。【61题详解】句意：一家报纸报道了一个在印度类似“愚公”的故事。根据“Anewspaper...asimilarstory”和所给音标可知应该是动词reports“报道”，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填reports。【62题详解】句意：Nayak是一个水果小贩，他住在印度一个贫穷的村庄。根据“Nayakwasafruit-seller...livedinapoorvillageinIndia”可知，此处应是一个以关系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词fruit-seller。故填who。【63题详解】句意：这个村庄离外面的世界很远。根据“Thevillagewasfaraway...theoutsideworld.”可知，此处表达村庄离外面世界远，farawayfrom远离，固定搭配。故填from。【64题详解】句意：他儿子从学校走到村子要花费6个小时。根据前面的数词six可知，此处应用名词hour的复数形式。故填hours。【65题详解】句意：他不想再看到他的儿子在那条危险的小路上摔倒了。根据“Hedidn’twanttoseehissonfalloveronthedangerouspath...”可知，本处讲他不想看到他儿子再摔倒，由所给音标可知应该是anymore“不再”，not...anymore不再，固定搭配。故填anymore。【66题详解】句意：所以他决定修一条穿山而过的路。根据“Sohemadea...tomakearoadthroughthemountain.”和decide可知，此处指他做了一个决定，要去修路。makeadecision做决定，固定搭配，此处应用decide的名词形式desicion。故填decision。【67题详解】句意：Nayak把他所有的空闲时间都用来修建一条8公里长的路。spend