2024年四川省成都市中考英语预测卷(三)

2024年成都市高中阶段教育学校统一招生暨初中学业水平考试中考预测卷英语(三)第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题；计40分)六、选择填空(共15小题；计20分)A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)()31.—HaveyouwatchedthemovieNeverSoyNever?—Yes.It's___meaningfulmovieforme.A.aB.anC.the()32.Ithinkmyhighschoollifeisenjoyable.___Isometimeshavesometroubleinstudy.A.sinceB.althoughC.before()33.TheMen'sRughyWeeldCop___onSeptember8th,2023inFrance.A.willbeheldB.hasbeenheldC.washeld()34.Lastweek,IwnttoMountTaiwithmyparents.Whenwereachedthetop,wefeltproudof___.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves()35.Hefeelssotiredandbusy,becausehe___goestoworkonweekdays___onweekends.A.either;orB.neither;norC.notonly;butalso()36.—Isthechemistryexamdifficult,Tony?—It___bealittle.ButI'mnotsure.Someonesaysitiseasyenough.A.mayB.mustC.can't()37.AsmoreandmorenewbuildingsarebuiltinShanghai,theshikumen-stylebuildingsaregenerally___.A.takenoffB.takenupC.takendown()38.Zhong'sDumplinginChengdutastes___thananyotherdumpling.A.moredeliciousB.mostdeliciousC.delicious()39.Ezhu___containsrichculturalhistoryisoneoftheoldesttraditionalmusicalinstrumentsinChina.A.whoB.whichC.what()40.—Vicky,doyouknow___thedigital(数据的)styleofartispopular?—Sure.Becauseitiseasyandconvenienttodrawquickly.A.whyB.howC.whereB.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分,计10分)A:Hello,Jerry.Whatareyoudoingnow?B:___41___DoyouknowaboutGraininEat?A:Iknowitisoneofthe24solarterms.___42___B:Certainly.Itisthe9thsolarterm,anditusuallybeginsinJune.A:Itmustbeveryhotduringtheperiod.___43___B:Yes,likeprayingforgoodharvestandboilinggreenplums.A:Soundsinteresting.B:TherewillbeafewactivitiesforGraininEarinmyneighborhood.___44___A:Really?Ican'twaittohavefun.Thanksforinvitingme.B:___45___A.It'smypleasure.B.I'mmakingapoeterforGraininEar.C.ArethereanycustomerforGraininEar?D.Couldyoupleasetellmemoreaboutit?E.Youcancometomyhomeandjoinintheseactivities.41.___42.___43.___45.___44.___七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分,计10分)AParis2024SummerOlympicandParalympicGamesshowedthedesignofthetorchonTuesday.Thetorch,inthe___46___of70centimeters,ismadeofthechampagne-colored(香槟色)storl.TheParalympiconesharesthesamedesign.whichmeansitisas___47___astheOlympics.ThedesignerMathieuIchumeursaid,“Therearethree___48___fromthetorch-equality(平等),peaceandwater.”Thewholeshapeshowstheequality.___49___.Paris2024SummerOlympicspromisesasmanywomenasmenwilltakepartinthecompetitions.Thelineofthetorchshowspeace.Andthelowerhalfof___50___isshowingthewaterwaveoftheRiverSeine,alongwhichtheopeningceremonywillbeheld.()46.A.lengthB.weightC.width()47.A.comvenientB.unusualC.important()48.A.inspirationsB.preparationsC.questions()49.A.SuddenlyB.BesidesC.Actually()50.A.themselvesB.itselfC.yourselfBTablemannersareimportantaroundtheworld.AsChinaisacountrythatpaysgreatattentiontothefoodculture,thetablemannersare___51___rootedinitshistory.InChina,aroundtableiscommonlyusedforeating.Inthis___52___,theseatfacingtheentranceistheseatofhonor.Peoplewiththehigheststatus(地位)cansitthere.Duringthedinner,thehostis___53___fortakingcareofallhisgueststoenjoythedishes.Maybe,thehostuseshischopstickstoputfoodinyourbowl.Thisisasignof___54___andpoliteness.Youshouldexpressyourthanks.Besides,whenhelping___55___tothedishes,youshouldtakefoodfirstfromtheplatesinfrontofyou___56___inthemiddleofthetablesorinfrontofothers.___57___youusechopsticks,don'tstickthemuprightinthericebowl.InChineseculture,if___58___dies,abowlofsandorricewillbestuckintotwosticksupright.Youshouldplacechopstickstothe59___afterusingthem.Everycountryhasdifferenttablemannersbecauseofdifferentcultures,andyoushoulddoinRome___60___theRomansdo.()51.A.deeplyB.widelyC.highly()52.A.conversationB.instructionC.situation()53.A.thankfulB.thirstyC.responsible()54.A.businessB.kindnessC.sadness()55.A.yourselfB.himselfC.herself()56.A.partwithB.closetoC.ratherthan()57.A.WhenB.BeforeC.Until()58.A.everyoneB.nooneC.someone()59.A.frontB.sideC.behind()60.A.asB.likeC.through第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；计30分)八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)PandaYaYareturnshome!Doyouknowanythingaboutpandas?Babypandasarebornwithpinkskinsandabout15cminlengthPandasliveforabout15yearsinthewild,whiletheycanliveforabout35yearsinthezoos.YaYaarrivedinShanghaibyplaneonApril27th,2023fromMemphisZoointheUS.ShewasbornatBeijingZooin2000andshetravelledtoMemphisZooin2003withthemalepandaLeleaspartofagiantpandaprotectionandresearchprogrambetweenChinaandtheUS.Sadly,LeLediedinFebruary.WitheffortsofChinesepeopleandthegovernment,YaYawouldcomebacktoChinaaheadoftime.Afterbeingquarantined(隔离)foramonth,shemovedtoherbirthplace.Nowadays,pandashavebecomethebridgeoffriendshipbetweenChineseandforeignpeople.WeChinesepeopledohopeallpandasthatareinforeigncountriescanbehealthyandhappy.()61.YaYahadlivedintheUSforabout25years.()62.Anew-bornpanda'sskinispinkinsteadofwhiteandblack.()63.Generally,pandasinthewildcanlivemuchlongerthanthoseinthezoo.()64.Accordingtothepassage,ShanghaiZooisYaYa'sfinalhome.()65.Chinesepeoplewishthatpandasababroadcanbehealthyandhappy.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分)AaAIforHealthcareLately,theideaofusingAItohelpwithbreastcancerscreeningisoneofthemainareasofinterest.SwedishresearchersatLandUniversitydidanexperimentonfindingcancer.Allhadthesameresultasdoctors.whichshowedthatAIhadadvantagesinhealthcare.bFacialRecognition(人脸识别)ThisiswidelyusedinourdailylifesuchasACS.Ifthehouse'sownerdocun'tallowstrangersin,ACSwen'tletanyonecomeinthehouse.Payingbyfacialrecognitionisalsocommonlyusedindailylife.Peoplethinkitishelpfulandsavestime.cTheRobotforPickingFruitThiskindofrobothasbeenahitatthe2023WorldRobotConference.Theresearchersaiditcouldpickandstore400to500piecesoffruitperhour.Itcanhardlydamage(伤害)thefruit.TherobotshavebeenappliedinBeijingandShandongProvince.dSelf-drivingCarsSelf-drivingcanhavebeenusedinafewareas.Thiskindofcariseasytoparkanditissafe,whichcanavoidthetirednessanddrunkdriving.Withfurtherdevelopmentofthistechnology,self-drivingcarswillbeanimportantpartoftransportation.()66.WhydidSwedishresearchersatLundUniversitydotheexperiment?A.Tointroducetheopinionfromexperts.B.ToshowthepossibilityofAIforhealtheare.C.TodescribethestandardofAIforhealthear.()67.Whichpicturecanshowthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“ACS”?()68.WhatdotheinventionsinPassagecandPassagedhaveincommon?A.Expensiveandslow.B.Widelyusedandfast.C.Usefulandconvenient.()69.Whichofthefollowingstatementsarefacts?①TheAIforhealthcarecanhelpwithbreastcancerscreening.②Facialrecognitionisconvenientandcreativefordailylives.③TherobotsforpickingfruitarenotwidelyusedinChina.A.①②B.①③C.②③()70.What'sthethemeofthefourpassages?A.NewInventions.B.GreenWorld.C.Mysteries.BHaveyouheardofthefoxwithninetailswhosevoicesoundslikealittlebaby?ItcomesfromShanBaiJong,heClassicofMountainsandSear.ThisoldbookisafantasticgeographicalandculturalrecordoftheancientChinaaswellasacollectionofChinesemythology(神话).ShenHaiJingtookshapebeforetheQinDynasty(221—206BC).Theexactwriterofthelookisstilluncertain.Ittalksaboutmorethan550mountains,300waterwaysand400mythicalcreatures.Itismadeupof31,000Chinesecharactersmoreorless.Itwritesabouttheworldintheeyesofpeopleatthattime,whichislikeanencyclopedia(百科全书).Besides,asarecordofancientChinesemythology,ShanHaiJongisundoubtedlyattractive.ThestoriesinthebookinfluencedthewritingofJourneytotheWest.Italsohasbroughtendlessinspirationsfortoday'sartworks.()71.WhydoesthewriteruseaquestionatthebeginningofParagraph1?A.Tointerestreaders.B.Tomakeaconclusion.C.Todiscoverasecret.()72.WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutShanHaiJingisTRUE?A.Ithasalonghistoryof1,500years.B.EveryoneknowstheauthorofShanHaiJing.C.ItisnotjustafantasticgeographicalandculturalrecordoftheancientChina.()73.WhatkindofknowledgecanyoufindinShanHaiJing?①Chemistry②Geography③HistoryA.①②B.②③C.①③()74.Whichoftheblankscanbefilledwiththeunderlinedword“attractive”inthepassage?A.Iknowyoudon'tlikehim,butyoucanatleastbe___tohim.B.Infacteverythinghedoesis___towhatisconsiderednormalbehavior.C.Smokingisstill___tomanyteenagerswhoregarditasasymbolofadults.()75.HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutShanHaiJing?A.Boringbuttypical.B.Fantasticbutmeaningless.C.Valuableandknowledgeable.B卷(共50分)一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)1.AncientChinesebelievedthattherewasarabbit1___onthemoon.2.BorntoFlyise___formanystudents,whichmakesthemgetmoreknowledge.3.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadegreateffortstoe___companiestogoglobal.4.Toachieveyourlearninggoalmoree___,pleasebreakitdownintosmallergoals.5.TheShenzhouXWastronautsares___toliveandworkinsidethespacestationforsixmonths.二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)A:Hello,Linda.Whatareyoudoingnow?B:I'm___1___fortomorrow'sclassmeeting,whosethemeisaboutWorldBeeDay.Iwillbethehost.A:Wow,Iknow___2___aboutthebees.Ijustknowdelicioushoney.B:Haha!WorldBeeDayisonMay20theveryyear.Itisadaytothankforallbeesdo.___3___therearen'tbeesintheworld,wehumanbeingsmaynotkeepalive!A:It's___4___foryoutoworryaboutit.It'ssaidthatthereareabout20,000differentkindsofbeesallovertheworld.Theywon'tdieout!B:Therealsituationiscompletelythe___5___.Becauseofchemicalsoncropsandplants,thenumberofbeesdropsquickly.A:That'stosayit'salsoadaytolearnmoreaboutthe___6___beesarefacing.Igotit.Ithinkeveryonehas___7___todowithsavingbees.Weshouldhelpthem.B:Itotallyagreewithyou.Three-fourthsoftheworld'sfloweringplantsandabout35percentoftheworld'sfoodcrops___8___onbeesandotheranimalstogrow.A:Itmeansthatwewillbeshortoffood___9___them.B:That'strue.Luckily,peoplearenowlookingfortechnologytochangethissituation.A:Canyouexplainitmore___10___?B:Let'ssearchfortheexplanationonline.It'smuchmoreunderstanding.1.___2.___3.___4.___5.___6.___7.___8.___9.___10.___三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)researchhowwhenstategradualgoodsuittruerelaxedincludepaintcreationAspeoplespendathirdofthelifetimesleeping,howimportantthesleepis!However,withthedevelopmentofafastlifestyle,itis___1___moreandmoredifficultforpeopletogetagoodsleep.Thereisalsoa___2___thatalotofthingscaninfluenceagoodsleep.Accordingtoanewsurvey,thepaintofcolorinthebedroomisoneofthesurprisingfactors(因素).___3___yourbedroomacolorthat'stoobrightortoodarkcaninfluenceyoursleep.Somecolorsarenot___4___forthebedroom,suchasbrightreds,purplesandbrowns.Some___5___saymanyofusspendanhourormoreinthebedroomwiththelightonbeforegoingtosleep.Differentcolorsinyourbedroomcan___6___differentmoods.Eventhoughyouturnthelightoffandcannolongerseethecolor,thisstatecanlastlong.Forexample,toobrightcolorscanputyourbrainintoa___7___ofhighnervousness.Ifyouwanttomakeyourbedroom___8___,youshouldchooseneutrals(中和色).Inthesurvey,bluecouldbe___9___choicetoimprovesleep,becauseitsendscalmingmessagestothebrain.Anyway,thisdoesn'tmeanthatdramaticcolorshavetobeoffthetabletotally.Butrememberthat___10___youpaintyourrooms,choosingtherightcolorisamust.1.___2.___3.___4.___5.___7.___6.___8.___9.___10.___四、阅读表达(共10小题；计10分)A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)HeavyfloodssuddenlyhittheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion(地区).Inthefaceofaflashflood,doyouknowhowtoprotectyourself?___1___Therearesometipsforyou.·BeforeafloodPrepareanemergencypackage(应急包),includingwater,cannedfood,aflashlightandafirst-aidcase.___2___·DuringafloodIfyouareoutside,don'tstayundertreesorbesidepowersupplylines(电线).Andavoidstandingonbridges.Whataboutstayinginsidewhenitrainshard?___3___Youshouldkeepwindowsanddoorsclosed.Thenturnoffthegasandthepower.___4___·AfterafloodListentoemergencybroadcasts(应急广播)forthelatestlocalnewsandfurtherinstructions.Rememberthatviruses(病毒)canspreadafteraflood.___5___Youshoulduseonlybottledorboiledwaterfordrinkingandcooking.A.Andkeepitinaplacetoreacheasily.B.Whatshouldyoudotokeepyourselfsafe?C.Sodon'tdrinkfloodwater,oruseittowashfood.D.Whatifthefloodissostrongthatitfloodsyourroom?E.Makesureyoursafetyandthebestwayistoheadtothehigherground.F.Don'ttrytowalkordrivethroughfloodedareas,astheycanbemuchdeeper.1.___2.___3.___4.___5.___B.完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)Didyouwearqipaointhepast?Accordingtosomematerials,itstartedfromthegownswornbytheManchuwomenintheQingDynasty,whichisoneofthegreattreasuresintraditionalChineseculture.Thiskindoftraditionaldressisusuallymadeofsilkorcotton.Thereisastoryaboutthestartandpopularityofqipao.ItissaidthatayoungfisherwomanmadealivingbyfishingnearaplacecalledJingpoLake.Whenfishing,sheoftentroubledbyherlongandlooseclothes.Thensheinventedqipaothathelpedherselffisheasily.Theyoungemperoratthetimehadadreamonenight.Inthedream,hisdeadfathertoldhimalovelyladywearingalongdressbyJingpoLakewouldbecomehiswife.Thentheemperormarriedtothefisherwoman,qipaosoonbecamepopularacrossChina.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,thestyleofqipaoisalsodifferent.Inthe1920s,itwaswideandloose,andithadshortsleeves.Fromthe1930s,thestylebecamerichandchangeable.Nowadays,notonlyChinesewomenbutalsowomenfromforeigncountriesareinterestedinwearingit.Anyway,itbecomesoneofthesymbolsofChina.ThebackgroundofqipaoHistory:ItstartedaboutintheQingDynasty.ThebackgroundofqipaoHistory:ItstartedaboutintheQingDynasty.Importance:Itisofgreat___6___intraditionalChineseculture.____7____:Qipaocanbemadeofsilkorcotton.ThestoryofqipaoThestoryofqipaoAyoungfisherwomannearJingpoLakecreatedqipaotogofishingeasily.AyoungfisherwomannearJingpoLakecreatedqipaotogofishingeasily.Theyoungemperorandtheyounglady___8___becauseofadream.The___The___9___ofqipaoInthe1920s,itwaswideandloosewithshortsleeves.Inthe1930s,thestylebecamerichandchangeable.Now,mostpeople___10___it___10___oneofthesymbolsofChina.·6.___7.___10.___8.___9.___五、书面表达(计15分)每年的6月6日是全国爱眼日。假如你是李华，学校英语节准备举办一个以保护眼睛为主题的演讲比赛，请根据以下图示写一篇英文演讲稿。注意：1.请先填写图示中的空格(一空一词)；2.演讲稿须全面反映图文信息；3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.词数80左右，开头已给出，且不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!I'mLiHua.Accordingtothesurvey,overhalfofteenagersinChinahavebecomeshort-sighted(近视的)._______________________________________________________________···A卷1~5CAABC6~10CEABD11~15BAABC16~20BBACA21~25BBACB26.fourtreasures27.general28.beusedfor29.spread30.wouldrather31~35ABCAC36~40ACABA41~45BDCEA46~50ACABB51~55ACCBA56~60CACBA61~65BABBA66~70BCCBA71~75ACBCCB卷一、补全单词1.living【解析】句意:中国古人相信月亮上___一只兔子。根据句子结构therebesB./sth.doingsth.可知，此处需填v.+ing形式；再结合句意可知，此处要表达“住在月亮上”，I开头联想到live，表示“居住；生活”。故填living。2.educational【解析】句意:《长空之王》这部电影对许多学生来说是___，他们能从中学到更多的知识。结合语境可知，此处需填形容词作表语，表达“这部电影有教育意义”,e开头联想到educational,表示“有教育意义的”。故填educational。3.encourage【解析】句意:中国政府大力___企业走向全球。根据句子结构可知，此处需填动词原形，表达“政府鼓励企业走向世界”，e开头联想到encourage,表示“鼓励”。故填encourage。4.easily【解析】句意:为了更___实现你的学习目标，请把它分成更小的目标。由句子结构可知，此处需填副词，表达“为了更容易地实现目标”，e开头联想到easily,表示“容易地”。故填easily。5.scheduled【解析】句意:神舟十七号航天员___在空间站内生活和工作六个月。由句意可知，此处要表达“他们计划如此”,再结合be+done+todosth.可知,需填过去分词,s开头联想到schedule,表示“计划;安排”。故填scheduled。二、完成对话1.preparing【解析】考查动词。句意:我正在为明天的班会___1___。它的主题是关于世界蜜蜂日的。根据句子结构可知，此处考查谓语动词的现在进行时，此空应填v.+ing形式,推测要表达“为班会做准备”,prepare表示“准备”。故填preparing。2.little【解析】考查代词。句意:我对蜜蜂了解___2___。我只知道美味的蜂蜜。根据句意可知，A表达“自己对蜜蜂了解得很少”，little表示“很少；几乎没有”。故填little。3.If【解析】考查连词。句意:___3___世界上没有蜜蜂了，那么我们人类可能存活不了。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少连词，是在进行一种假设，if表示“如果”。故填If。

4.unnecessary【解析】考查形容词。对你来说担心这件事情是___4___。根据后文句意“据说世界上有大约2万种蜜蜂，它们是不会灭绝的”可知，A觉得这种担心是没有必要的,unnecessary表示“不必要的”。故填unnecessary。5.opposite【解析】考查名词。句意:真实情况是完全___5___。根据后文句意“由于农作物和植物上的化学物质，蜜蜂的数量在急速下降”可知，此处需填名词，表达“真实情况与A说的正好相反”。opposite表示“相反;相对”。故填opposite。6.problems/difficulties【解析】考查名词。句意:那就是说在这一天我们也可以了解更多关于蜜蜂正在面对的___6___。根据前后文语境可知，此处表达“蜜蜂所面对的问题”,problems/difficulties表示“问题;难题”。故填problems/difficulties。7.something【解析】考查代词。句意:我认为每个人都与拯救蜜蜂___7___。根据前后文语境可知，此处要表达“人人有责”,短语havesomethingtodowith...表示“与⋯⋯有关”。故填something。8.depend【解析】考查动词。句意：世界上四分之三的花卉和大约35%的粮食作物都___8___蜜蜂和其他动物来生长。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，考查固定短语dependon,此短语表示“依赖;依靠”。故填depend。9.without【解析】考查介词。句意:这就意味着___9___它们我们就会缺少食物。根据句子结构可知，此处需填介词，表达“没有蜜蜂就会缺少食物”，without表示“没有”。故填without。10.clearly【解析】考查副词。句意:你可以解释得更___10___?根据句子结构可知，此处需填一个副词修饰explain;联系后文提到的moreunderstanding可知,此处要表达“解释清楚”,clearly表示“清晰地;明白地”。故填clearly。三、短文填空1.gradually【解析】考查副词。句意:随着生活节奏越来越快，对人们来说获得好的睡眠___1___变得越来越难了。根据句子结构可知，此处需填副词，gradually表示“逐渐”。故填gradually。2.truth【解析】考查名词。句意：有大量的因素会影响睡眠，这也是一个___2___。由句意可知，此处需填一个可数名词单数形式，推测要表达“现实生活中确实会有很多影响睡眠的因素”，truth表示“真相；实情”。故填truth。

3.Painting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:把你的卧室___3___太亮或者太暗都会影响你的睡眠。由句子结构和前文可知，此处需填一个动名词作主语，表达“粉刷房子”,paint表示“粉刷;上漆”。故填Painting。4.suitable【解析】考查形容词。句意:有些颜色不太___4___于卧室，例如亮红色、紫色和棕色。由后文可知,这些颜色不适用于卧室,suitable表示“合适的”。故填suitable。5.researchers【解析】考查名词。句意:有些___5___说我们很多人会在睡前开着灯在卧室里待上一个多小时。根据句子结构可知，此处需填一个名词复数形式，表达“研究人员”,researcher表示“研究人员”。故填researchers。6.create【解析】考查动词。句意：卧室的不同颜色能够___6___不同的心境。根据句意和情态动词后接动词原形可知，表达“不同的颜色会让人产生不同的心境”，create表示“创造;产生”。故填create。7.state【解析】考查名词。句意：太亮的颜色会让你的大脑处于高度紧张的___7___。根据句意和前文“thisstatecanlastlong”可知,表达“这样的颜色会影响大脑的状态”,state表示“状态”。故填st