辽宁省沈阳市浑南区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区八年级（上）期中英语试卷第一部分选择题一、单项选择。从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1．（0.5分）HuangWenxiuwasbornin________poorsmallvillageinGuangxi.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（0.5分）Weallknowthatbirdshaveamusical________.Theycansing.（）A．culture B．dream C．ability D．skill3．（0.5分）Inmyopinion，smallcarsare________incitieswithnarrowstreets.（）A．expensive B．useful C．intelligent D．difficult4．（0.5分）Landywanted________tomakepeoplecometohisshop，sohebuilttheBigBanana.（）A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something5．（0.5分）Thecarusessolarpower________petrol，soitwillnotpollutetheair.（）A．becauseof B．thanksto C．insteadof D．aswell6．（0.5分）Youwill________solvethisproblemifyoufollowtheinstructions.（）A．slowly B．hardly C．heavily D．easily7．（0.5分）Idon'thaveenough________tobuythismodelplane.Thepriceistoohigh.（）A．money B．time C．room D．power8．（0.5分）AChinesecompany________anewkindofmedicineduringtheCOVID﹣19pandemic.（）A．challenged B．developed C．controlled D．compared9．（0.5分）—Whogota________markinArt，BelindaorDaisy？—Daisy，ourteacherfeltsorryforher.（）A．good B．worst C．better D．worse10．（0.5分）—Howaboutwatchingavideoaboutdinosaurafterdoingmyhomework？—_______.（）A．Nevermind B．Thankyou C．Goodidea D．Notatall二、完型填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11．（10分）Fewpeoplearebornfamous.Mostpeoplebecomefamousonly（1）alotofhardwork.LudwigvanBeethovenwasaGerman（2）.Hewasbornin1770.BeforeBeethovenwas5yearsold，healreadyshowedgreattalent（天分）aswellas（3）inmusic.Whenhewasabout28，hewentdeaf（聋）.However，althoughhecouldnothear，he（4）wrotegreatmusic.JaneAustenwasborninEnglandin1775.Whenshewasyoung，shelearntmorethan（5）othergirls.Attheageof12，shestartedwritingherownstories.She（6）towriteandlaterbe﹣cameafamouswriter.NeilArmstrongwasagreat（7）astronaut（宇航员）.HewasbornintheUSin1930.Hewantedtoflywhenhewasaboy.He（8）apilotattheageof16，beforehelearnttodriveacar!InJuly1969，ArmstrongandtwootherAmericansflewtotheMoon.Ittookthemfourdaysto（9）there.On20July，Armstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalk（10）theMoon.（1）A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.since（2）A.pianistB.reporterC.inventorD.painter（3）A.kindnessB.knowledgeC.energyD.interest（4）A.evenB.stillC.oftenD.only（5）A.fewB.anyC.likeD.most（6）A.decidedB.encouragedC.continuedD.promised（7）A.AmericanB.AustralianC.GermanD.British（8）A.madeB.heardC.wroteD.became（9）A.liveB.getC.stayD.work（10）A.aroundB.inC.onD.over三、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，然后根据内容从A，B，C，D中选出最佳答案。12．（6分）Mozartwasafamouscomposer.Hewasoneofthegreatestcomposersinthehistoryofmusic.HewasborninSalzburg（萨尔斯堡），Austria，on27January1756.Hewasthesonofamusicianandhehadonesister，fouryearsolderthanhimself.Mozartandhissisterwerebothverymusical.Mozartbegantoplaythepianowhenhewasthree.Helikedmusicverymuchandhisfatherneverhadtotellhimtopractise.Hewrotehisfirstpieceofmusicattheageoffive.Later，heandhissistertravelledalloverEuropewiththeirfather.Theyplayedmusicforkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeople.MozartbecameillwhilehewasinPrague（布拉格）in1791.Hediedon5December1791.Hewasonly35.Althoughhediedyoung，Mozartleftmorethan600musicalworkstotheworld.Hewasstillcomposingshortlybeforehedied.（1）WhatdidMozart'sfatherdo？A.Aninventor.B.Anengineer.C.Ascientist.D.Amusician.（2）HowoldwasMozartwhenhewrotehisfirstpieceofmusic？A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.（3）WhatmadeMozartpassawayyoung？A.Cold.B.Illness.C.Hunger.D.War.（4）Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthetextabove？A.EncyclopaediaofScience.B.EncyclopaediaofMusic.C.EncyclopaediaofHistory.D.EncyclopaediaofNature.13．（6分）Goodafternoon，parentsandteachers.Thankyouforattendingthismeeting.Lastweekend，oneofourstudentswenttohospital.ThestudentsplayedcomputergamesontheInternetalldaySaturdaywithoutstoppingtodrink，eatorsleep.Finally，hebecameveryill.Somestudentsplaycomputergamesfortoolong.Thisisaseriousproblem.Inthepast，studentsusedtoplayoutsidemoreoften，butnowtheyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputers.Thisisbadfortheirhealth.Tomorrowwe'llhavesomeexpertsheretotalktothestudentsaboutthebadeffectsofplayingcomputergames.They'llalsogivesomeadviceonhowtousecomputersforstudying.Ihopewecanallworktogethertostopstudentsfromspendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Thankyouforyourtime.（1）Whydoestheheadteachermention（提及）thesickstudentinParagraph2？A.Tomakehisownspeechmuchmoreattractive.B.Toencouragetheotherstudentstolearnfromhim.C.Tointroducebadeffectsoftoomuchcomputergames.D.Togivehisadviceonhowtousecomputerforstudying.（2）Whatistheseriousproblemnowaccordingtotheheadteacher？A.Computersarebadforthestudent'shealthy.B.Toomuchhomeworkmakesstudentstiredallday.C.Studentsusedtoplaytoomanyoutdooractivities.D.Somestudentsspendalongtimeoncomputergames.（3）Whowilltalktothestudentstomorrow？A.Someexperts.B.Somedoctors.C.Someartists.D.Somereporters.（4）What'stheheadteacher'sattitude（态度）toward"theseriousproblem"？A.Comfortable.B.Preventable.C.Enjoyable.D.Countable.14．（6分）Oncetherewasanoldfarmer，withahorsewhichwasalmostasoldashimself.Hesetoutonemorningwithhissontosellthehorsebeforeitdied.Fatherandsonwalked，becausethefarmerdidnotwantthehorsetobetootired.Theymettwomenontheroadwhosaid，"Whyareyouwalking，farmer？Youhaveahorse，it'salongwaytothemarket."Thefarmerknewthatthiswastrue，soherodeonthehorse，whilehissonwalked.Thentheymettwooldwomen，"Whatareyoudoingupthere，farmer？Can'tyouseehowtiredtheboyis？"Sothefarmergotdown，andhissonrodeinstead.Next，threeoldmenstoppedthem，onesaid，"Whyareyouwalking，farmer？Getup，it'stoohotforanoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday."Sothefarmergotupbehindhisson，andtheyrodeon.Sometimelater，ayoungwomanpassedthem，"Whyaren'tyouwalking？"sheasked，"Itisn'tfartothemarket.Giveyourpoorhorsearest."Sothefarmer，andhisson，gotdownonceagain.Itisafactthatyoucannotpleaseallthepeopleallthetime.（1）Whatdidthefarmerandhissongotothemarketfor？A.Tosellhisoldhorse.B.Tobuyfoodforhisfamily.C.Tomeethisgoodfriends.D.Toattendaflowerfair.（2）Twooldwomenweresorryforthefarmer'ssonbecausetheythoughthewas.A.thirstyB.sleepyC.hungryD.tired（3）Whydidthefarmergetupbehindhissonafterhemetthreeoldmen？A.Becausehewastootiredforhimtowalk.B.Becausehedidnotknowthewaytothemarket.C.Becauseit'stoohotforanoldmanlikehimtowalk.D.Becausehissoncouldnotridethehorsebyhimself.（4）Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus？A.Nomanisintelligentatalltimes.B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Nomancanalwaysmakeallthepeoplepleased.D.Youhavetoaccept（接受）differentideasofotherpeople.15．（6分）TheSydneyOperaHouseisaveryfamousbuildingintheworld.IthasbecomeSydney'sbest﹣knownlandmarkandinternationalsymbol.TheOperaHousewitha"sailingroof"wasdesignedbyafamousDanisharchitect（丹麦建筑师），Utzon.Thebaseforthebuildingwasstartedin1959，yearsbeforethedesignswerefinished.UtzonspentfouryearsdesigningtheOperaHouse.In1962，thedesignswerefinalized（定稿）andtheconstructionbegan.In1967，theystartedthedecorationinside.BuildingtheSydneyOperaHouselastedfrom1959to1973.QueenElizabethⅡopeneditonOctober20th，1973.TheSydneyOperaHousecostaround＄100millionandwaspaidforbythepublic.6，225squaremetersofglasswasusedtobuildit.TheOperaHouseincludes1，000rooms.Itis185meterslongand120meterswide.Thebuilding'sroofsectionsweighabout15tons.Eachyear，thisfantasticbuildingattracts200，000touriststocomeforavisitorenjoyeventsinit.TheOperaHousereachesoutintotheharbour.Itisamazingandunforgettable，givingpeopleastrongsenseofbeauty.（1）Theunderlinedword"it"inthefirstparagraphrefersto（指的是）.A.thegreatcountry.B.thefamouspainting.C.thebeautifulcity.D.thefamousbuilding.（2）HowlongdidittaketobuildtheSydneyOperaHouse？A.9years.B.12years.C.14years.D.20years.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"construction"meaninChinese？A.创立B.施工C.设计D.竣工（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthetext？A.SailingRoofB.TravellinginSydneyC.TheSydneyOperaHouseD.TheOpeningoftheOperaHouse第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。16．（6分）DinosaurslivedonEarthmorethan60millionyearsbeforehumanbeings.（1）.Somedinosaurswereassmallas20chickens.（2）.Somecouldevenfly.Manydinosaursateplants.However，（3）.DinosaurslivedonEarthformorethan150mil﹣lionyears.Then，suddenly，（4）.Nobodyknowswhy.However，wecanlearnaboutthemfromtheirfossils.（SeeEarthhistory）A.somedinosaurslikedtoeatmeatB.theyalldiedoutC.TheylivedeverywhereonEarthD.allofthematemeatE.Otherswereasbigastenelephants四、阅读回答问题阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。17．（8分）InventionThewheelThetelephoneThelightbulbInventorDon'tknowAlexanderGrahamBellThomasEdisonWhenwasitinventedAfewthousandyearsago18761879LifebeforetheinventionTravellingwasverydifficult.Peoplecouldnotspeaktoeachotheroverlongdistances.Peoplehadtouseoillamps，gaslampsorcandlestoseeatnight.LifeaftertheinventionTravellingbecamefasterandmorecomfortable.Peoplecankeepintouchwitheachotheranytimeandanywherewithmobilephones.Peoplecandoasmanythingsintheeveningastheycaninthedaytime.（1）Whichofthethreethingswasinventedfirst？（2）Whoistheinventorofthelightbulb？（3）Whenwasthetelephoneinvented？（4）Howdidtravellingbecomeaftertheinventionofthewheel？五、阅读填空。18．（7分）TheInternetischangingtheworld.Itisbecominganimportantpartofourlives.TheInternet（1）（make）ourlivesmoreinteresting.WecangetallkindsofinformationontheInternetandshareitwith（2）（other）.Wecanmakefriendsandshareourideasandfeelingswitheachotherbysendinge﹣mailsorchatting（聊天）online.Wecanalsodoshopping，study，listentomusicandwatchmovies.Thishelpsmakelifemuch（3）（easy）.However，theInternetisnotperfect（完美的）.Weshould（4）（use）itsafely.Everyonecanpostinformation，andnotallofitistrue.SomepeopleusetheInternet（5）（hurt）othersandtrytogetmoneybycheating.Someyoungpeopleusuallyspendtoomuchtime（6）（play）gamesandsoon.TheInternetcanchangeourlivesforthebetter，butweshoulduseit（7）（careful）.六、任务型阅读。19．（10分）Alongtimeago，therewasakinginIndia.Theking'sfavouritegamewaschess.Oneday，awiseoldmancametothepalaceand（A）国王向他挑战一场比赛.Thekingpromisedtheoldman，"Youcanhaveanyprize（B）ifyouwinthegame."Theoldmansaid，"IfIwinthegame，I'dlikeonegrainofriceforthefirstsquareofthechessboard，twoforthesecond，fourforthethirdandthendoubletheamountforeachofthe（C）_______ofthesquares.""Isthatall？"askedtheking."Wouldn'tyoulikegoldorsilverinstead？""No，justrice，"（D）repliedtheoldman.Thekingandtheoldmanplayedthegameforalongtime.Finally，theoldmanwon.（E）_______thekingorderedhismentocollectabagofrice.Heputonegrainonthefirstsquare，twoonthesecond，andsoon.Theking（F）quicklyrealizedtheproblem—evenwithallthericeinthecountry，hewouldstillnothaveenoughricetoputonallthesquares!（1）将文中画线部分（A）译成英语：（2）将文中画线部分（B）改写为：ifyouarethethegame.（3）在文中（C）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词：（4）写出文中画线部分（D）和（F）的同义词和近义词：（5）从文中找出两种贵金属的名称：七、书面表达。20．（20分）假定你是沈阳市八年级学生李华，由于需要居家上网课。在Hi﹣locompany公司新购买了一台电脑，但电池不经用，上网也很慢，而且还总是故障频出。打电话沟通却没有得到回复，你决定给Hi﹣locompany商店的经理写一封投诉信，要求退货、退款。要求：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。4thOctober，2022Hi﹣locompanyDearSirorMadam，I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours，LiHua

2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区八年级（上）期中英语试卷（参考答案）第一部分选择题一、单项选择。从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1．（0.5分）HuangWenxiuwasbornin________poorsmallvillageinGuangxi.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】黄文秀出生在广西一个贫穷的小村庄。【解答】a一，表示泛指，放在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，表示泛指，放在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这，表示特指；/不填。village在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词；poor以辅音音素开头，因此选冠词a。故选：A。2．（0.5分）Weallknowthatbirdshaveamusical________.Theycansing.（）A．culture B．dream C．ability D．skill【分析】我们都知道鸟有一种音乐的能力。他们可以唱歌。【解答】A文化；B梦想；C能力；D技巧。根据题意鸟可以唱歌是一种能力，C符合。故选：C。3．（0.5分）Inmyopinion，smallcarsare________incitieswithnarrowstreets.（）A．expensive B．useful C．intelligent D．difficult【分析】在我看来，在街道狭窄的城市里，小汽车是很有用的。【解答】A昂贵的；B有用的；C聪明的；D困难的。根据"incitieswithnarrowstreets"可知，此处是"在街道狭窄的城市里，小汽车是很有用的"。故选：B。4．（0.5分）Landywanted________tomakepeoplecometohisshop，sohebuilttheBigBanana.（）A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something【分析】Landy想用一些东西来吸引人们来他的店，所以他建造了大香蕉。【解答】everything一切；anything任何东西，常用于否定句或者疑问句中；nothing没有什么；something某物，常用于肯定句中。根据"Landywanted...tomakepeoplecometohisshop，sohebuilttheBigBanana."可知，此处指Landy想用一些东西来吸引人们来他的店，句子为肯定句，因此选something。故选：D。5．（0.5分）Thecarusessolarpower________petrol，soitwillnotpollutetheair.（）A．becauseof B．thanksto C．insteadof D．aswell【分析】汽车使用太阳能代替汽油，所以它不会污染空气。【解答】考查介词短语。becauseof因为，由于；thanksto多亏，幸亏；insteadof代替，而不是；aswell也。根据后句句意"所以它不会污染空气"可知，前句句意是"汽车使用太阳能代替汽油"，要填"代替，而不是"，其它选项语意不通。故选：C。6．（0.5分）Youwill________solvethisproblemifyoufollowtheinstructions.（）A．slowly B．hardly C．heavily D．easily【分析】如果你按照说明，你将会容易地解决这个问题。【解答】A慢慢地；B几乎不；C沉重地；D容易地。根据题意如果你按照说明，你将会容易地解决这个问题，D符合题意。故选：D。7．（0.5分）Idon'thaveenough________tobuythismodelplane.Thepriceistoohigh.（）A．money B．time C．room D．power【分析】我没有足够的钱买这个飞机模型。这个价格太高了。【解答】A钱；B时间；C房间；D权力。根据"Thepriceistoohigh"可知价格太高了，没有足够的钱买飞机模型。故选：A。8．（0.5分）AChinesecompany________anewkindofmedicineduringtheCOVID﹣19pandemic.（）A．challenged B．developed C．controlled D．compared【分析】在新冠疫情期间，中国的一个公司研制出了一种新药。【解答】challenged挑战；developed研制；controlled控制；compared比较。空格后面的词语是anewkindofmedicine（一种新药）可知，在新冠疫情期间，中国的一个公司研制出了一种新药。故选：B。9．（0.5分）—Whogota________markinArt，BelindaorDaisy？—Daisy，ourteacherfeltsorryforher.（）A．good B．worst C．better D．worse【分析】﹣谁在艺术方面的成绩更差，贝琳达和黛西？﹣黛西，我们的老师为她感到难过。【解答】根据BelindaorDaisy是两者比较，使用比较级，根据ourteacherfeltsorryforher判断说的是成绩不好，使用worse。good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；worst最坏的，最高级。故选：D。10．（0.5分）—Howaboutwatchingavideoaboutdinosaurafterdoingmyhomework？—_______.（）A．Nevermind B．Thankyou C．Goodidea D．Notatall【分析】—做完作业后看一段关于恐龙的视频怎么样？—好主意。【解答】Nevermind没关系；Thankyou谢谢；Goodidea好主意；Notatall一点也不。根据上文Howaboutwatchingavideoaboutdinosaurafterdoingmyhomework？（做完作业后看一段关于恐龙的视频怎么样？）结合选项可知，C项，好主意。符合语境。故选：C。二、完型填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11．（10分）Fewpeoplearebornfamous.Mostpeoplebecomefamousonly（1）Calotofhardwork.LudwigvanBeethovenwasaGerman（2）A.Hewasbornin1770.BeforeBeethovenwas5yearsold，healreadyshowedgreattalent（天分）aswellas（3）Dinmusic.Whenhewasabout28，hewentdeaf（聋）.However，althoughhecouldnothear，he（4）Bwrotegreatmusic.JaneAustenwasborninEnglandin1775.Whenshewasyoung，shelearntmorethan（5）Dothergirls.Attheageof12，shestartedwritingherownstories.She（6）Ctowriteandlaterbe﹣cameafamouswriter.NeilArmstrongwasagreat（7）Aastronaut（宇航员）.HewasbornintheUSin1930.Hewantedtoflywhenhewasaboy.He（8）Dapilotattheageof16，beforehelearnttodriveacar!InJuly1969，ArmstrongandtwootherAmericansflewtotheMoon.Ittookthemfourdaysto（9）Bthere.On20July，Armstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalk（10）CtheMoon.（1）A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.since（2）A.pianistB.reporterC.inventorD.painter（3）A.kindnessB.knowledgeC.energyD.interest（4）A.evenB.stillC.oftenD.only（5）A.fewB.anyC.likeD.most（6）A.decidedB.encouragedC.continuedD.promised（7）A.AmericanB.AustralianC.GermanD.British（8）A.madeB.heardC.wroteD.became（9）A.liveB.getC.stayD.work（10）A.aroundB.inC.onD.over【分析】这篇短文主要写了几位著名人物的成长经历和成就。其中，Beethoven通过艰苦的努力成为了一位伟大的音乐家，尽管他在28岁时失去了听力，但他仍然创作了伟大的音乐作品。JaneAusten在年轻时就展现出了写作的才华，她坚持不懈地写作，并最终成为了一位著名的作家。NeilArmstrong从小就梦想飞行，他在16岁时成为了一名飞行员，并在1969年成为第一位在月球上行走的人。【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：大多数人只是在大量的努力之后成名。A.until直到...；B.before在...以前；C.after在...之后；D.since自从...以来。空格后面的词语是alotofhardwork（许多艰苦的）可知，大多数人只是在大量的努力之后成名。故选：C。（2）考查名词。句意：LudwigvanBeethoven是德国钢琴家。A.pianist钢琴家；B.reporter记者；C.inventor发明家；D.painter画家。根据下文inmusic（音乐）可知，LudwigvanBeethoven是德国钢琴家。故选：A。（3）考查名词。句意：Beethoven5岁的时候，在音乐方面他就已经展现出了天分和兴趣。A.kindness善良；B.knowledge知识；C.energy能量；D.interest兴趣。空格前面的词语是showedgreattalent（天分）aswellas（展现出了天分和）可知，Beethoven5岁的时候，在音乐方面他就已经展现出了天分和兴趣。故选：D。（4）考查副词。句意：然而，尽管他听不见，他仍然写出了伟大的音乐。A.even甚至；B.still仍然；C.often经常；D.only仅仅。根据前半句althoughhecouldnothear，（尽管他听不见）可知，尽管他听不见，他仍然写出了伟大的音乐。故选：B。（5）考查限定词。句意：比其他的大部分的女孩，她学的更多。A.few几乎没有；B.any一些；C.like像；D.most大部分。空格前面的词语是shelearntmorethan（她学的更多）可知，比其他的大部分的女孩，她学的更多。故选：D。（6）考查动词。句意：她继续写作，后来成为一位著名的作家。A.decided决定；B.encouraged鼓励；C.continued继续；D.promised许诺。根据上一句Attheageof12，shestartedwritingherownstories.（12岁时，她开始写自己的故事。）可知，她继续写作，后来成为一位著名的作家。故选：C。（7）考查形容词。句意：NeilArmstrong是一个伟大的美国宇航员。A.American美国的；B.Australian澳大利亚的；C.German德国的的；D.British英国的。根据下一句HewasbornintheUS（他出生于美国）可知，NeilArmstrong是一个伟大的美国宇航员。故选：A。（8）考查动词。句意：在16岁的时候，在他学会开车之前，他成为了一个飞行员。A.made制作；B.heard听说；C.wrote写；D.became成为。根据上一句Hewantedtoflywhenhewasaboy.（他小时候就想飞。）可知，在16岁的时候，在他学会开车之前，他成为了一个飞行员。故选：D。（9）考查动词。句意：到达那里花费了他们四天的时间。A.live生活；B.get到达；C.stay停留；D.work工作。根据上一句ArmstrongandtwootherAmericansflewtotheMoon.（Armstrong和其他的两个宇航员飞往了月球。）可知，到达那里花费了他们四天的时间。故选：B。（10）考查介词。句意：7月9日，Armstrong成为第一个登上月球的人。A.around围绕；B.in在...里面；C.on在...上面；D.over超过。空格后面的词语是theMoon（月球）可知，7月9日，Armstrong成为第一个登上月球的人。故选：C。三、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，然后根据内容从A，B，C，D中选出最佳答案。12．（6分）Mozartwasafamouscomposer.Hewasoneofthegreatestcomposersinthehistoryofmusic.HewasborninSalzburg（萨尔斯堡），Austria，on27January1756.Hewasthesonofamusicianandhehadonesister，fouryearsolderthanhimself.Mozartandhissisterwerebothverymusical.Mozartbegantoplaythepianowhenhewasthree.Helikedmusicverymuchandhisfatherneverhadtotellhimtopractise.Hewrotehisfirstpieceofmusicattheageoffive.Later，heandhissistertravelledalloverEuropewiththeirfather.Theyplayedmusicforkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeople.MozartbecameillwhilehewasinPrague（布拉格）in1791.Hediedon5December1791.Hewasonly35.Althoughhediedyoung，Mozartleftmorethan600musicalworkstotheworld.Hewasstillcomposingshortlybeforehedied.（1）WhatdidMozart'sfatherdo？DA.Aninventor.B.Anengineer.C.Ascientist.D.Amusician.（2）HowoldwasMozartwhenhewrotehisfirstpieceofmusic？CA.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.（3）WhatmadeMozartpassawayyoung？BA.Cold.B.Illness.C.Hunger.D.War.（4）Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthetextabove？BA.EncyclopaediaofScience.B.EncyclopaediaofMusic.C.EncyclopaediaofHistory.D.EncyclopaediaofNature.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了著名的作曲家莫扎特的生平。他出生于1756年1月27日，奥地利萨尔茨堡，他的父亲是一位音乐家，他有一个比他大四岁的姐姐，他们都很有音乐天赋。莫扎特从三岁开始弹钢琴，五岁时创作了第一首音乐作品。虽然他在35岁时就去世了，但他给世界留下了600多部音乐作品。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Hewasthesonofamusician（他是一位音乐家的儿子）可知莫扎特的父亲是一名音乐家。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Hewrotehisfirstpieceofmusicattheageoffive.（他五岁时写了第一首曲子。）可知莫扎特五岁时写了第一首曲子。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段MozartbecameillwhilehewasinPrague（布拉格）in1791.Hediedon5December1791.（1791年，莫扎特在布拉格生病了。他死于1791年12月5日。）可知是疾病让莫扎特英年早逝。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Mozartwasafamouscomposer.Hewasoneofthegreatestcomposersinthehistoryofmusic.（莫扎特是一位著名的作曲家。他是音乐史上最伟大的作曲家之一。）可知莫扎特是一位音乐家，所以推出这篇文章应该在音乐百科全书上。故选B。13．（6分）Goodafternoon，parentsandteachers.Thankyouforattendingthismeeting.Lastweekend，oneofourstudentswenttohospital.ThestudentsplayedcomputergamesontheInternetalldaySaturdaywithoutstoppingtodrink，eatorsleep.Finally，hebecameveryill.Somestudentsplaycomputergamesfortoolong.Thisisaseriousproblem.Inthepast，studentsusedtoplayoutsidemoreoften，butnowtheyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputers.Thisisbadfortheirhealth.Tomorrowwe'llhavesomeexpertsheretotalktothestudentsaboutthebadeffectsofplayingcomputergames.They'llalsogivesomeadviceonhowtousecomputersforstudying.Ihopewecanallworktogethertostopstudentsfromspendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Thankyouforyourtime.（1）Whydoestheheadteachermention（提及）thesickstudentinParagraph2？CA.Tomakehisownspeechmuchmoreattractive.B.Toencouragetheotherstudentstolearnfromhim.C.Tointroducebadeffectsoftoomuchcomputergames.D.Togivehisadviceonhowtousecomputerforstudying.（2）Whatistheseriousproblemnowaccordingtotheheadteacher？DA.Computersarebadforthestudent'shealthy.B.Toomuchhomeworkmakesstudentstiredallday.C.Studentsusedtoplaytoomanyoutdooractivities.D.Somestudentsspendalongtimeoncomputergames.（3）Whowilltalktothestudentstomorrow？AA.Someexperts.B.Somedoctors.C.Someartists.D.Somereporters.（4）What'stheheadteacher'sattitude（态度）toward"theseriousproblem"？BA.Comfortable.B.Preventable.C.Enjoyable.D.Countable.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个学生因为长时间玩电脑游戏而导致生病的事件。作者指出，一些学生玩电脑游戏的时间过长，这是一个严重的问题。过去，学生们更多地在外面玩耍，但现在他们花更多时间坐在电脑前，这对他们的健康不利。明天，学校将邀请专家来与学生们谈论玩电脑游戏的不良影响，并给出一些建议，如何正确使用电脑学习。作者希望大家能共同努力，阻止学生们过多地玩电脑游戏。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Lastweekend，oneofourstudentswenttohospital.ThestudentsplayedcomputergamesontheInternetalldaySaturdaywithoutstoppingtodrink，eatorsleep.Finally，hebecameveryill.（上周末，我们的一个学生去了医院。学生们周六一整天都在网上玩电脑游戏，不喝水，不吃饭，也不睡觉。最后，他病得很重。）结合全文可知，此处通过一个学生因为长时间玩电脑游戏而导致生病的事件，从而引出过多的电脑游戏的不良影响，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Somestudentsplaycomputergamesfortoolong.Thisisaseriousproblem.（有些学生玩电脑游戏时间过长。这是一个严重的问题。）可知，一些学生玩电脑游戏太久是一个严重的问题，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Tomorrowwe'llhavesomeexpertsheretotalktothestudentsaboutthebadeffectsofplayingcomputergames.（明天我们将邀请一些专家来和学生们谈谈玩电脑游戏的不良影响。）可知，是一些专家将和学生进行谈话，故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Ihopewecanallworktogethertostopstudentsfromspendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.（我希望我们能共同努力阻止学生花太多时间玩电脑游戏）结合全文可知，校长应该是认为通过各方面努力可以阻止学生花太多时间玩电脑游戏，这一严重问题应是可防止的，故选B。14．（6分）Oncetherewasanoldfarmer，withahorsewhichwasalmostasoldashimself.Hesetoutonemorningwithhissontosellthehorsebeforeitdied.Fatherandsonwalked，becausethefarmerdidnotwantthehorsetobetootired.Theymettwomenontheroadwhosaid，"Whyareyouwalking，farmer？Youhaveahorse，it'salongwaytothemarket."Thefarmerknewthatthiswastrue，soherodeonthehorse，whilehissonwalked.Thentheymettwooldwomen，"Whatareyoudoingupthere，farmer？Can'tyouseehowtiredtheboyis？"Sothefarmergotdown，andhissonrodeinstead.Next，threeoldmenstoppedthem，onesaid，"Whyareyouwalking，farmer？Getup，it'stoohotforanoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday."Sothefarmergotupbehindhisson，andtheyrodeon.Sometimelater，ayoungwomanpassedthem，"Whyaren'tyouwalking？"sheasked，"Itisn'tfartothemarket.Giveyourpoorhorsearest."Sothefarmer，andhisson，gotdownonceagain.Itisafactthatyoucannotpleaseallthepeopleallthetime.（1）Whatdidthefarmerandhissongotothemarketfor？AA.Tosellhisoldhorse.B.Tobuyfoodforhisfamily.C.Tomeethisgoodfriends.D.Toattendaflowerfair.（2）Twooldwomenweresorryforthefarmer'ssonbecausetheythoughthewasD.A.thirstyB.sleepyC.hungryD.tired（3）Whydidthefarmergetupbehindhissonafterhemetthreeoldmen？CA.Becausehewastootiredforhimtowalk.B.Becausehedidnotknowthewaytothemarket.C.Becauseit'stoohotforanoldmanlikehimtowalk.D.Becausehissoncouldnotridethehorsebyhimself.（4）Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus？CA.Nomanisintelligentatalltimes.B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Nomancanalwaysmakeallthepeoplepleased.D.Youhavetoaccept（接受）differentideasofotherpeople.【分析】这个故事讲述了一位老农夫和他的儿子想要在马死之前把它卖掉。他们在去市场的路上遇到了各种人，每个人都对他们如何对待马有不同的看法和建议，使得他们不断改变自己的行动。故事的结论是，你不能总是让所有人都满意。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hesetoutonemorningwithhissontosellthehorsebeforeitdied.（一天早晨，他带着儿子出发，要在马死前把它卖掉。）可知他们去卖马。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Thentheymettwooldwomen，"Whatareyoudoingupthere，farmer？Can'tyouseehowtiredtheboyis？"（然后他们遇到了两个老妇人，"你在上面做什么，农民？"你看不出这孩子有多累吗？"）可知她们觉得小男孩累了。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Next，threeoldmenstoppedthem，onesaid，"Whyareyouwalking，farmer？Getup，it'stoohotforanoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday."（接着，三个老人拦住了他们，其中一个说："你为什么走着，农民？起来，今天太热了，像你这样的老人走不动路。"）可知因为太热了，像他这样的老人走不动路。故选C。（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段Itisafactthatyoucannotpleaseallthepeopleallthetime.（事实上，你不可能在任何时候都让所有的人满意。）及通读全文可知作者主要告诉我们没有人能永远使所有的人都满意。故选C。15．（6分）TheSydneyOperaHouseisaveryfamousbuildingintheworld.IthasbecomeSydney'sbest﹣knownlandmarkandinternationalsymbol.TheOperaHousewitha"sailingroof"wasdesignedbyafamousDanisharchitect（丹麦建筑师），Utzon.Thebaseforthebuildingwasstartedin1959，yearsbeforethedesignswerefinished.UtzonspentfouryearsdesigningtheOperaHouse.In1962，thedesignswerefinalized（定稿）andtheconstructionbegan.In1967，theystartedthedecorationinside.BuildingtheSydneyOperaHouselastedfrom1959to1973.QueenElizabethⅡopeneditonOctober20th，1973.TheSydneyOperaHousecostaround＄100millionandwaspaidforbythepublic.6，225squaremetersofglasswasusedtobuildit.TheOperaHouseincludes1，000rooms.Itis185meterslongand120meterswide.Thebuilding'sroofsectionsweighabout15tons.Eachyear，thisfantasticbuildingattracts200，000touriststocomeforavisitorenjoyeventsinit.TheOperaHousereachesoutintotheharbour.Itisamazingandunforgettable，givingpeopleastrongsenseofbeauty.（1）Theunderlinedword"it"inthefirstparagraphrefersto（指的是）D.A.thegreatcountry.B.thefamouspainting.C.thebeautifulcity.D.thefamousbuilding.（2）HowlongdidittaketobuildtheSydneyOperaHouse？CA.9years.B.12years.C.14years.D.20years.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"construction"meaninChinese？BA.创立B.施工C.设计D.竣工（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthetext？CA.SailingRoofB.TravellinginSydneyC.TheSydneyOperaHouseD.TheOpeningoftheOperaHouse【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了悉尼歌剧院的历史和特点。悉尼歌剧院是世界上非常著名的建筑，由丹麦著名建筑师Utzon设计，建筑过程从1959年开始，直到1973年由伊丽莎白二世女王揭幕。歌剧院耗资约1亿美元，由公众出资建造，每年吸引了大约20万游客参观。歌剧院的设计独特，给人留下深刻的印象。【