河南省洛阳市洛龙区2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

河南省洛阳市洛龙区2024年中考一模英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一'阅读理解

TIPSONBIRDWATCHING

HowcanIlearnaboutbirds?

Youcanuseappsandhandbooks,forexample,abookcalledGuidetotheBirdsof

China（《中国鸟类野外手册》）andanappcalledMockingBird.

WhatequipmentdoIneed?

Apairofbinoculars（望远镜）wouldbeenough.Youcanalsogetanotebooktokeepall

thebirdsyouhaveseen.

HowcanIrecognizebirdlanguages?

Therearesongsandcalls.Songsaregenerallyheardmoreduringthebreeding（繁殖）

seasonandareusedbybirdstoshowoffandfindmates（酉己偶）.Callsareheardthroughout

theyear,includingsmallbirdsbeggingforfood.

HowcanIjoinbirdwatchers5clubs?

Manyuniversitieshavesuchclubs.Therearealsolocalclubsindifferentcitiesthatyou

canfindthroughWeChat.Forexample,oneinBeijingiscalledBeijingFeiyu（北京飞羽）.

1.Howcanwelearnaboutbirdsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Useamapofourcity.

B.UseanappcalledGuidetotheBirdsofChina.

C.UseabookcalledMockingBird.

D.UseanappcalledMockingBird.

2.IfJimwantstowatchbirds,whatdoesheneedtotake?

/C%D./

3.Whencanwehearbirdssingmost?

A.Throughouttheyear.B.Atnight.

C.Duringthebreedingseason.D.Duringtheday.

4.Howcanwefindbirdwatchers9clubs?

A.Throughthepolice.B.ThroughWechat.

C.Throughthevolunteers.D.Throughthemagazines.

5.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?

A.Sportslovers.B.Birdlovers.C.Stamplovers.D.Musiclovers.

Sometimeswhenpeoplespeak,theirwordsbecomeariddleandarenoteasily

understood.

Amanwhomadehislivinggatheringcoconutsinthecountryside.Helearnedthislesson

whenhestoppedtoaskayoungboyhowlongitwouldtakehimtogethome.Hehadbeen

workinglategatheringcoconutsandpilingthemhighonhiswagon.

Attheendoftheday,hiswagonwasfilledwithcoconuts.Hedecidedtoheadhome,for

itwasgettinglate.Hewishedtoknowhowlongitwouldtaketogetbacktohisvillageso

thathecouldarrivebeforedarknessfell.

Henoticedasmallboyalongtheroadsideandstoppedtoaskfordirections.

“Youngboy,“hesaid,“IamlateandImustgethomesoon.Howlongwillittaketoget

tomyvillagefromhere?^^Theboyanswered,uIfyougoslowly,itwilltakeonlyashortwhile

foryoutogethome.Butifyougoquickly,itwilltakealongtimeandyouwillnotgetthere

untillateinthenight”

Thecoconutgathererthoughtaboutthisanswer,buthecouldnotunderstandit.Hegave

theboyanangrylookandhithishorsewiththewhip.Thehorsebegantorunquickly.But

soon,coconutsbegantofallfromthewagon.Eachtimethemangotofftogatherthefallen

coconutsandputthembackintohiswagon.

Thefasterhewent,themorecoconutsfellfromhiswagon,andthemoretimehehadto

takestoppingtopickthemup.But,ifhehadtravelledslowly,noneofthecoconutswould

havefallen,andthemanwouldhavearrivedhomemuchearlier.

Andso,astheyoungboywarned,goslowlyanditwilltakeonlyashortwhile.

6.Whatdidthemandoforaliving?

A.Helivedwithayoungboy.B.Hepiledcoconuts.

C.Hecollectedakindoffruit.D.Hehadnowork.

7.Whydidthemanaskthesmallboy?

A.Hewantedtofindanotherwagontogathermorecoconuts.

B.Hewantedtoseehisfamily.

C.Hewantedtoknowthetimethen.

D.Hewantedtoknowhowlongitwouldtaketogethome.

8.Whywouldthemangethomequicklyifhewentslowly?

A.Thefasterroadwasalongerone.

B.Themanhadtospendtimepickingcoconutsupifhewentfastly.

C.Thereweremanythingsstoppedthemanfromgettinghome.

D.Hewouldhaveanaccidentifhewentquickly.

9.Howdidthemanprobablyfeelattheendofthestory?•

A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Regrettable.D.Worried.

10.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MorehurrylessspeedB.Amanandhiscoconuts

C.AmanandaboyD.Ariddle

ThecostofraisingachildishighestinSouthKoreaandChina,accordingtoanewreport

byBeijing'sYuWaPopulationResearchInstitute.

Theinstitutecomparedcostsusingdifferentcountries9GDPperperson.GDPperperson

isthetotalvalueofalltheworkdoneandthingsmadeinacountryinoneyear,dividedbythe

numberofpeoplewholivethere.Andthereportsaidtheaveragecostofraisingachildin

SouthKoreatotheageof18is7.8timesthecountry'sGDPperperson.

InChina,theaveragecostofraisingachildisabout$75,000,whichismorethan6.3

timestheGDPperperson.It'sevenmoreexpensivetoraiseachildinChinesecities,withan

averagecostofalmost$94,000.

SouthKoreaandChinabothhaveverylowbirthrates.SouthKorea'sisthelowestinthe

world一andwiththosecosts,itmightbeeasytoseewhy.

Japanalsohasalowbirthrate,butitcostsabout4.3timestheGDPperpersontoraisea

childthere.It's4.1timesintheUS,and2.1timesinAustralia.

Butit'snotonlymoneythatparentshavetospend一ifstimetoo.Andthisisanother

reasonyoungpeoplearechoosingnottohavechildren,accordingtotheinstitute.

Forexample,itsaidthatinChina,between2010and2018,theamountoftimeparents

spenthelpingtheirchildrenwithelementaryschoolhomeworkincreasedfromlessthanfour

hourstoalmostsixhoursperweek.

11.Whafstheaveragecostofraisingachildtotheageof18inChina?

A.About$75,000B.About$94,000

C.About$47,250D.About$11,904

12.Whatcountryhasthelowestbirthrateintheworld?

A.JapanB.SouthKoreaC.ChinaD.Itdoesn'tmention

13.HowmuchtimedoparentsinChinaspendhelpingtheirelementaryschoolkidswith

homeworkperweek?

A.fourhoursB.sixhoursC.TenhoursD.Almostsixhours

14.Whatwouldthewritergoontalkingaboutnext?

A.Whyyoungpeoplearechoosingnottohavechildren?

B.Parentshavetospendmoretimehelpingtheirchildrenwithelementaryschoolhomework.

C.ChildrennowadayshavetoomuchpressureinChinaandSouthKorea.

D.Between2010and2018,theamountoftimeparentsspentonworkingtomakemoney

increasedalot.

15.Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.YoungPeopleareChoosingnottoHaveChildren.

B.RaisingaChildCostsMost.

C.TheEconomyinChinaandSouthKorea.

D.TheElementarySchoolHomeworkIncreasedinSouthKoreaandChina.

二、短文填空题

16.Japanstartedputtingnuclear-contaminatedwater（核污染水）intotheoceanon

August24.Historywillneverforgetthisday.

Atsunami（海啸）hittheFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerplant（福岛第一核电站）in

Japanin2011.Itbrokethenuclearreactors（核反应堆），sothereactorsbecameveryhot.①

Thewatertouchesthereactors,soithasalotofradioactivematerials（放射性物质）.

Nuclearwastewater（核废水）isdifferent.It9sthewastefromanormalpowerplant.The

rulesonwhetherornotthewastewatercanbeputintotheoceanareclear.Soprocessed

nuclearwastewaterisoftenseenassafe.Butnuclear-contaminatedwaterisnot.

②Thecountrysaysthatthecontaminatedwatergoesthroughaspecial

purifyingprocess（过滤程序），andthatitdoesn'thurtpeople'shealth.

（3）Manyofthemarestillunprocessed.66Thematerialswillintheendhurt

people'shealth/9WangYou,aChineseoceanscientist,toldCCTVNews.Chinastartedto

stopbuyingseafoodfromJapanonAugust24.Restaurantsmustnotbuyorusesuchseafood.

AsofAugust28,bothRussiaandThailandsaidthattheyweretestingtheseafoodfromJapan.

④______

Therearesomeofthestrongestoceancurrents（洋流）nearFukushima.Afterthe

discharge,theradioactivematerialswillgoto:

▲themiddleofthePacificOceanin57days;

▲⑤__________

▲everyseaintheworldin10years.

A.However,thewaterhasmorethan60kindsofradioactivematerials.

B.Sincethen,workershavebeenusingalotofwatertokeepthemcool.

C.theothersideofthePacificOceanin3years.

D.Whereisthewatergoing?

E.Japantriestomixtheideaofthetwokindsofwater.

17.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完

整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

remembertheyproperpushangrilyifproblemdifficultyprobablycome

Stressisanormalfeeling.Everybodywillfeelitfromtimetotime.Sometimesstresscan

①ustomoveforward.Butstressbecomesbad②itaffects（影响）our

everydaylifeandhealth.Sohowdoyouknowyou'restressedout?Andwhatcanyoudoa-

boutit?

Sometimesstress（3）whenyoudon'trealize（意识至!J）it.Doyouoftenfeela

stomachache,aheadache,orgetangryeasily?Doyouhavetroublesleeping?Ifyouranswers

areyes,youare（4）facingalotofstressandyoumayneedhelp.

Talkingaboutyour⑤withsomeonealwayshelps.Youcanhaveatalkwith

yourparents,friends,teachersorevendoctors.Tell⑥ifyou'reworriedaboutyour

schoolwork,orifyouhave⑦relationswithyourclassmates.Thenyoucancome

upwithafewsolutions（解决办法）togetherlikecuttingbackonafter-schoolactivities,

spendingmoretimeon（8）communication,andgoingforashortholiday.

There'soneimportantthingyouneedto（9）:havingsomestressisnormal.Itis

OKtofeel⑩,scaredorlonelysometimes.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelpwhen

you'reinneed.

18.Schoolviolence（暴力）happensallthetime.Thenewsreportedtheviolenceinschool

andthepubliccalledforaharmoniousenvironment①theirkids.Incampus,there

arealwayssomebigchildrenwanttobeleadersofthegroup,sotheydoviolentthings②

showpower.③smallchildrenareeasytogetbullied.Therootofbully

incidentslieintheeducationandthefamilytakesthemainresponsibility.（4）

childrengetenoughcarefromtheirparents,theywon'twanttogainthepowerandcatch

attentionfromthepublic.Lovecansolvemostproblemsandhealpeople'ssoul.⑤

parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirkids.

三、完形填空

Huawei,abigtechnologycompany,hasmadeanotherbigstepinthephoneindustrywith

itsnewestphone,theMate60.Thisphoneisspecialbecauseitusesachip（芯片）that

Huaweimadeallby1ThisshowshowcleverandcreativeHuaweiis.

Thenewphone,theHuaweiMate60,isreallyimportant.ThechipthatHuaweimade

2_saysalotabouthowmuchthey3makingnewtech,andhowmuchtheyunderstand

aboutwhattechnologywillbelikeinthefuture.Thischipisverystrongandspecialandcan

domanythings4usingthefast5GinternetanddoingsmartthingswithAI.Thischip

makestheMate60even5.

MakingphoneshasbeenhardforHuaweibecauseofsome6they'vehad.But,

insteadofgivingup,Huaweitried7newandworkedharder.Theybuilttheirownchip

andbecameabettercompetitorinthetechindustry.Releasing（公开）theMate60hasmade

people8Huawei'shardwork.

Huawei'sMate60isa9goodphone,anditshowshowwellHuaweiunderstands

whatpeopleneedfromaphone.Thefeaturesandfunctionsofthephoneareallmadetohelp

peopleuseitbetter.ThechipthatHuaweimadecanmakeconsumers9（用户）10even

better,Hitaccomplishes（完成）manythingsmuchsmootherandstably.

TheHuaweiMate60isabigwinforHuawei.It12everyonehowimportantmaking

yourowntechnologyis,andhownewtechcandobigthings.The13oftheMate60has

openednewdoorsforHuaweiallovertheworld.

Intheend,therelease14theHuaweiMate60isaveryimportantevent.Itshows

Huawei'senergyandskillsinmakingnewtechnology,andhowwelltheyunderstandwhat

technologywillbelikeinthefuture.WehopeHuaweiwill15todogreatthingsinthe

techworldandmakemoreamazingproductsinthefuture.

19.A.itB.itselfC.themD.themselves

20.A.lonelyB.ownC.aloneD.personal

21.A.careforB.takecareofC.careaboutD.becareful

22.A.likeB.asC.forD.about

23.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.best

24.A.questionsB.causesC.problemsD.reasons

25.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

26.A.lookB.noticeC.watchD.see

27.A.reallyB.stillC.quiteD.also

28.A.methodB.ideaC.feelingD.experience

29.A.althoughB.sothatC.sinceD.for

30.A.showsB.believesC.thinksD.suggests

31.A.successB.resultC.senseD.service

32.A.forB.ofC.toD.in

33.A.compareB.competeC.completeD.continue

四、补全对话，情景问答

34.Sam:Hello,who'sthat?

Lily:Hi,Sam.①.

Sam:Hi,Lily.Whafsup?

Lily:Youknowmyfather'sbirthdayiscomingandIwanttobuyhimagift.ButIdon'tknow

whattobuy.②?

Sam:Ofcourse.Howaboutgivinganicejackettohim?

Lily:(3),butIdon'tknowwheretobuyit.Whafsyouridea?

Sam:Whynotshoponline?④.

Lily:Goodidea.ButIhavenevershoppedonline.

Sam:Don'tworry.Ioftenbuyclothesandbooksonline.Icanhelpyou.

Lily:It'sniceofyou.Whencanyoucometomyhome?

Sam:⑤?

Lily:OK,seeyouthen.

Sam:Seeyou.

五、写作题

35.“风起洛阳城，花开盛唐梦”。洛阳市的九年级学子正在筹划一场为家乡代言的演

讲比赛，为洛阳文旅上分。请以此为主题，根据提示，写一篇关于洛阳的英语演讲

稿，题目自拟。

deliciousfood

Luoyang

culture

placetofInterest

要求:

1.题目自拟,内容包括所有提示，可以适当发挥。

2.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。

3.词数80-100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数。

Hello,mydearfriends!

That9sall.Thankyou!

参考答案

1.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据“Youcanuseappsandhandbooks,forexample,abookcalled

GuidetotheBirdsofChina（《中国鸟类野外手册》）andanappcalledMockingBird."可

知，可以使用通过一本名为《中国鸟类指南》的书和一个名为“知更鸟”的应用程序

来了解鸟类，故选D。

2.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据"Apairofbinoculars（望远镜）wouldbeenough.Youcanalso

getanotebooktokeepallthebirdsyouhaveseen."可知，想看鸟要准备望远镜，故选

Ao

3.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据"Songsaregenerallyheardmoreduringthebreeding（繁殖）

season”可知，在繁殖季节，人们通常会听到更多的歌声，故选C。

4.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据"Therearealsolocalclubsindifferentcitiesthatyoucanfind

throughWeChat.”可知，可以通过微信找到不同城市的当地观鸟者俱乐部，故选B。

5.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据“TIPSONBIRDWATCHING"以及整个文章的理解可知，

主要是介绍如何开始观鸟活动，所以这篇文章是写给鸟类爱好者的，故选B。

6.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据"Amanwhomadehislivinggatheringcoconutsinthe

countryside.”可知，这个人在乡下采椰子为生，故选C。

7.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据"Hewishedtoknowhowlongitwouldtaketogetbacktohis

villagesothathecouldarrivebeforedarknessfell."可知，他想知道回家需要多长时间，

光绪D。

8.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据"But,ifhehadtravelledslowly,noneofthecoconutswould

havefallen,andthemanwouldhavearrivedhomemuchearlier.”可矢口，如果他走得慢——

点，就不会有椰子掉下来，他也会更早到家，故选B。

9.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据"Hegavetheboyanangrylookandhithishorsewiththewhip.

Thehorsebegantorunquickly....ifhehadtravelledslowly,noneofthecoconutswouldhave

fallen,andthemanwouldhavearrivedhomemuchearlier.Andso,astheyoungboywarned,

goslowlyanditwilltakeonlyashortwhile.”可知，男人最后明白了小男孩的话，对自

己的行为感到懊悔，故选C。

10.答案：A

解析：最佳标题题。本文介绍了一个年轻人载着装满椰子的马车行驶，向一个男孩问

路如何快点到达家，男孩建议他慢行，结果年轻人不听反而让马快点跑，他走得越

快，掉下来的椰子就越多，到家的时间就越晚。因此A选项“欲速则不达”符合题

意。故选A。

11.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据"InChina,theaveragecostofraisingachildisabout$75,000”

可知，在中国，抚养一个孩子的平均成本约为7.5万美元，故选A。

12.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据"SouthKorea'sisthelowestintheworld”可知,韩国的出生

率是世界上最低的，故选B。

13.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据”...theamountoftimeparentsspenthelpingtheirchildrenwith

elementaryschoolhomeworkincreasedfromlessthanfourhourstoalmostsixhoursper

week.”可知，中国的父母每周花6小时帮助他们的小学生做作业，故选D。

14.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据uForexample,itsaidthatinChina,between2010and2018,the

amountoftimeparentsspenthelpingtheirchildrenwithelementaryschoolhomework

increasedfromlessthanfourhourstoalmostsixhoursperweek.“可知，文章接下来应该

是介绍父母花费更多的时间帮助他们的孩子做作业的情况，故选Bo

15.答案：B

解析：最佳标题题。根据"ThecostofraisingachildishighestinSouthKoreaandChina,

accordingtoanewreportbyBeijing'sYuWaPopulationResearchInstitute.”以及整个文章

的理解可知，本文主要是介绍出生率低背后的原因，主要是抚养孩子的成本太高，故

选B。

16.答案：BEADC

解析：本文主要介绍了日本排放核污水的起因、结果和各个国家对此采取的措施。

①根据"Itbrokethenuclearreactors（核反应堆），sothereactorsbecameveryhot.”和

"Thewatertouchesthereactors,soithasalotofradioactivematerials（放射性物质）.”可

知，由于核反应堆变得很热，日本工人用水将核反应堆冷却，选项B“从那以后，工

人们一直在用大量的水来冷却它们。”符合语境。故选B。

②根据"Soprocessednuclearwastewaterisoftenseenassafe.Butnuclear-contaminated

waterisnot.”可知，前文提到了经过处理的废水是安全的，而受核污染的水却不是，

选项E“日本试图将这两种水的概念混合起来。”符合语境。故选E。

③根据"Manyofthemarestillunprocessed.'Thematerialswillintheendhurtpeople's

health,'…”可知，此处是受核污染的水中有许多未处理过的有害物质，它们对人体

有害，选项A“然而，水中含有60多种放射性物质。”符合语境。故选A。

④根据"Afterthedischarge,theradioactivematerialswillgoto...”可知，下文主要讲述

核污染水将流向的地方，此处用选项D“水去哪儿了？”引出下文。故选D。

⑤根据"themiddleofthePacificOceanin57days"和"everyseaintheworldin10

years”可知，此处是核污染水在若干年后会到达的地方，选项C“3年后到达太平洋

的另一边”符合语境。故选C。

17.答案：①push②if③comes④probably⑤problems⑥them⑦difficult⑧proper⑨

remember@angry

解析：本文主要讲过多的压力会给自己带来负面的影响，并介绍了几种减少压力的方

法。

①句意：有时压力会促使我们前进。根据"Sometimesstresscan...ustomoveforward”

和备选词汇可知，压力会推着我们前进。push意为“推"，符合语境。由情态动词

“can”可知，此空应填动词原形。故填push。

②句意：但是，如果压力影响我们的日常生活和健康，它就会变得很糟糕。根据"But

stressbecomebad••,itaffects（影响）oureverydaylifeandhealth.v和备选词汇可知，此

处应用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。

③句意：有时压力会在你没有意识到的时候出现。根据"Doyouoftenfeela

stomachache,aheadache,orgetangryeasily?”和备选词汇可知，压力在我们不知道的情

况下就来了。come意为“来”，符合语境。该句是一般现在时，主语“stress”是单

数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes。

④句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，你可能面临着很大的压力，你可能需要帮助。根据

“Ifyouranswersareyes,youare...facingalotofstressandyoumayneedhelp.”和备选词

汇可知，睡觉不好，就可能面临着压力。probably意为“可能地”，符合语境，副词

修饰动词，故填probably。

⑤句意：和别人谈论你的问题总是有帮助的。根据“ifyou'reworriedaboutyour

schoolwork,orifyouhave...relationswithyourclassmates”和备选词汇可知，下文讲到和

人们谈自己遇到的问题，problem意为“问题”，符合语境，根据常识，人们遇到的问

题不止一个，此空应用复数形式。故填problems。

⑥句意：如果你担心学业或与同学关系紧张，请告诉他们。根据“Youcanhaveatalk

withyourparents,friends,teachersorevendoctors.v和备选词汇可知，和他们谈论问

题。they意为“他们”，符合语境。由“tell”可知，后跟人称代词宾格。故填them。

⑦句意：如果你担心学业或与同学关系紧张，请告诉他们。根据“Tell…ifyoule

worriedaboutyourschoolwork,orifyouhave...relationswithyourclassmates.v及备选词

汇可知，和同学关系不好时要说出来，此处指的是“同学之间存在着矛盾、不和或紧

张的关系”，应用difficult修饰名词，故填difficult。

⑧句意：然后你们可以一起想出一些解决办法，比如减少课后活动，花更多时间进行

适当的沟通，以及去度一个短暂的假期。根据"spendingmoretime

munication”和备选词汇可知，花时间进行适当的沟通。proper意为“适当

的”，符合语境，此处用形容词修饰名词communication。故填proper。

⑨句意：有一件重要的事情你需要记住：有一些压力是正常的。根据“oneimportant

thingyouneedto...havingsomestressisnormalv及备选词汇可知，需要记住一件事情，

remember”记住"，是动词，空前有to,此处动词用原形，故填remember。

⑩句意：有时感到愤怒、害怕或孤独是正常的。根据“ItisOKtofeel...scaredorlonely

sometimesw及备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词作表语，且与"scaredorlonely”是并

列的，应用angry"生气的"，故填angry。

18.答案：①for②to③But④If⑤So

解析：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍校园暴力背后原因以及给家长的建议。

①句意：新闻报道了学校里的暴力事件，公众呼吁为他们的孩子创造一个和谐的环

境。根据uthepubliccalledforaharmoniousenvironment...theirkidsv可知，此处指的是

“为他们的孩子营造和谐的环境”，此处应用介词for,故填for。

②句意：在校园里，总有一些大孩子想成为团体的领导者，所以他们做暴力的事情来

展示权力。根据"theydoviolentthings...showpower."可知，他们做暴力的事情是为了

展示他们的权力，此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填to。

③句意：但是小孩子很容易被欺负。空格前后是转折关系，此处应用but连接，位于

句首的单词首字母要大写，故填But。

④句意：如果孩子们从父母那里得到足够的照顾，他们就不想获得权力，也不想引起

公众的关注o根据“childrengetenoughcarefromtheirparents,theywon，twanttogain

thepowerandcatchattentionfromthepublicv可知，两句之间是条件关系，此处应用if

引导条件状语从句，故填If。

⑤句意：所以父母应该多关心他们的孩子。根据"Lovecansolvemostproblemsand

healpeopleTssoul...parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirkids.w可知，空后的句子表

示结果，应用so连接，故填So。

19.答案：B

解析：句意：这款手机很特别，因为它使用了华为自己制造的芯片。it它；itself它自

己；them它们；themselves它们自己。根据"Huaweimadeallby”可知，考查by

oneself"单独"，指代"Huawei",所以填itself。故选B。

20.答案：C

解析：句意：华为自主研制的芯片清楚地表明了其对制造新技术的重视程度，以及对

其对未来技术发展的理解。lonely孤独的；own拥有；alone独自；personal个人的。根

据"achip（芯片）thatHuaweimadeallby...”可知，此处指“华为自主研制的芯片”，

故选C。

21.答案：C

解析：句意：华为自主研制的芯片清楚地表明了其对制造新技术的重视程度，以及对

其对未来技术发展的理解。carefor照顾；takecareof照顾；careabout关注；becareful

当心。根据"makingnewtech"可知，此处指“关注制造新技术”。故选C。

22.答案：A

解析：句意：这种芯片非常坚固和特殊，可以做很多事情，比如使用快速的5G互联

网，用人工智能做智能的事情。like像；as正如；for因为；about关于。根据“do

manythings...usingthefast5GinternetanddoingsmartthingswithAI”可知，止匕处举例

子，应用like,故选A。

23.答案：B

解析：句意：这款芯片使Mate60变得更好。good好；better更好；well好，best最好

的。根据“even”可知，此空填比较级，故选B。

24.答案：C

解析：句意：对于华为来说，制造手机一直很困难，因为他们遇到了一些问题。

questions问题；causes原因；problems难题；reasons理由。根据"becauseof

some...they'vehad"可知，此处指“遇到一些难题”，故选C。

25.答案：A

解析：句意：但是，华为并没有放弃，而是尝试了一些新的东西，并更加努力地工

作。something一些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；everything一切东

西。根据"Huaweitried…new”可知，华为尝试了一些新的东西，故选A。

26.答案：B

解析：句意:Mate60的发布让人们注意到了华为的辛勤工作。look看，强调看的动

作；notice注意到；watch看，强调长时间的看或看动态的东西；see看见，强调看的

结果。根据"Huawei'shardwork”可知，此处指“注意到”，故选B。

27.答案：A

解析：句意：华为的Mate60是一款非常好的手机，它显示了华为对人们对手机的需

求有多了解。really真得；still还；quite相当；also也。根据“anditshowshowwell

Huaweiunderstandswhatpeopleneedfromaphone”可知，止匕处说"非常好"。故选

Ao

28.答案：D

解析：句意：华为制造的芯片可以让消费者的体验更加美好，因为它可以更流畅、更

稳定地完成许多事情。method方法；idea想法；feeling感受；experience体验。根据

“consumers”可知，此处指“用户体验”，故选D。

29.答案：C

解析：句意：华为制造的芯片可以让消费者的体验更加美好，因为它可以更流畅、更

稳定地完成许多事情。although虽然；sothat以便；since因为；for为了。根据“it

accomplishes(完成)manythingsmuchsmootherandstably”可知，本句是上句的原因，

故选C。

30.答案：A

解析：句意：它向所有人展示了创造自己的技术是多么重要，以及新技术如何做大

事。shows展示；believes相信；thinks认为;suggests建议。根据"TheHuaweiMate

60isabigwinforHuawei.可知，此处"It”指代前面这件事，此处填shows表示“这

件事展示了……”，故选A。

31.答案：A

解析：句意：Mate60的成功为华为打开了全球的新大门。success成功；result结果；

sense感觉;service服务。根据上文"TheHuaweiMate60isabigwinforHuawei."可

知，此处指“成功”，故选A。

32.答案：B

解析：句意：最后，华为Mate60的发布是一个非常重要的事件。for对……来说；of

属于...的；to对于;in在。根据"therelease...theHuaweiMate60”可知，此处指

“华为Mate60的发布"，故选B。

33.答案：D

解析：句意：希望华为在未来继续在科技界做