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2024年浙江省杭州市临平区中考英语二模试卷

一、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。

Ihadmyfirstjobattheageofthirteen.Iwasvery(1)tomakemyownpocketmoney.Myparents(2)

interfered(干涉)withhowIspentit,evenwhenIwasspendingitfbolishly.They(3)______thatby

makingmoney,spendingit,andlearningfromthemistakes,Iwouldgrowupandbecomemoreresponsible.

Likemany(4)______parents,myparentsalsoletmeandmybrothersdothingsalthoughtheyworriedagreat

deal.WhenIwassixteen,Iwantedtospendthesummermonths(5)______aroundEurope.Mymotherwas

(6)theideathatIwentfbratripaloneatsuchayoungage.Butmyfatherfeltthatitwouldbeagreat

(7)_____fbrme.Intheend,mymotheragreedthatIcouldonlytraveltoFrance,(8)______itwasmy

mother'shome.AndIhadmanyuncles,auntswhocould(9)helpifIneedthem.

Threeyearslater,myyoungerbrotherdecidedtotakea(10)offafterhisfirstyearinuniversity.Again

mymotherwasveryworriedandnothappytoseemybrotherleavehis(11).Butmyfatherencouraged

himandmybrotherhada(n)(12)______yearworkinghiswayontrainsancshipstodifferentplaces.

Thesekindsofexperiencesareprobablyimpossibleforchildreninmanycountries,butintheUStheyarequite

(13).Mostparentsstartpushingtheirchildrenatayoungagetodosmallthingsbythemselves.Bythe

time(14)havefinishedhighschool,manyAmericankidshavealreadyhadpart-timejobsandtraveled

ontheirown.Maybetheyhavechosentheuniversityandeven(15)______theirfuturejobandsoon.

1.A.worriedB.afraidC.proudD.lucky

2.A.neverB.everC.alwaysD.sometimes

3.A.noticedB.believedC.doubtedD.feared

4.A.AmericanB.JapaneseC.ChineseD.British

5.A.flyingB.workingC.studyingD.traveling

6.A.withB.forC.underD.against

7.A.suggestionB.experienceC.jobD.habit

8.A.soB.butC.becauseD.while

9.A.promiseB.affordC.provideD.serve

10.A.termB.monthC.yearD.week

11.A.homeB.schoolC.cityD.country

12.A.unusualB.hardC.strangeD.normal

13.A.difficultB.specialC.necessaryD.common

14.A.IB.youC.theyD.we

15.A.dependedonB.decidedonC.waitedforD.gaveup

二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。

A

LiQiuoftenbeginsonAugust7-9.Theleaves

fromthetreesstarttofalLsothereisafamous

sayingofOneleaffalls,autumnarrives.And

Introduction

it'salsoareminderforfarmerstogather

crops.Thereisasaying:”Ifitrainsonthat

day,agoodharvestisexpected.

24solartermsThoughLiQiushowsthebeginningof

autumn,hotweatherwillnotcometoan

end.ThisperiodofhotdaysafterLiQiuis

Weather

9callednAutumnTigern.Thetemperatureiseven

hotterthanthatinDaShu.After30days»the

weatherturnscoolgradually.

Touchingautumn:Peoplecantakeallkindsof

fruitsinprivategardensfbrfreeastheylike,

andtheownerswon'tbeangry.

Fleshingoutinautumn:Peopleeatmany

Traditionsdifferentkindsofdeliciousfoodtoputon

weight.

Eatingredbeans:Itisbelievedthatpeople

shouldeatmoreredbeanswhichwillbegood

forhealth.

16.WhatdoestheunderlinedsayingmeaninChinese?

A.西风落叶B落叶归根C.一叶知秋D.秋风落叶

17.WhicharethetraditionsofLiQiu?

a.EatingLitchi.

b.Eatingredbeans.

c.Touchingautumn.

d.Fleshingoutinautumn.

A.acdB.abdC.bedD.abc

18.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?_

A.LiQiuisthe13thsolartermoftheyear.

B.Itwon'tgethotteranymorewhenLiQiucomes.

C.Peoplehavemorefoodtoloseweightduringautumn.

D.TheleavesfromthetreesstarttogrowwhenLiQiucomes.

B

Almost8in10teenshavepimples(青春痘),soit'squitenormal.Butknowingchatdoesn'tmakeiteasierwhen

youarelookingatpimplesonyourfaceinthemirror.Tofightagainstpimples,wedbetterknowmoreaboutit.

Expert

Q:WhydoIgetpimples?

A:Teensgetpimplesbecauseofthechangeoftheirhormone(荷尔蒙)level.Ifyourparentshadpimplesas

teens,it'smorelikelythatyouwill,too.Thegoodnewsisthat,formostpeople,pimplesgoawayalmost

completelybythetimetheyareoutoftheirteens.

Q:CanIpreventpimples?

A:Thereisnowayfbrsuretopreventpimples.Butchangingyoureatingandlivinghabitshelpstoreduce

pimples.Washyourfacetwiceaday(nomore)withwarmwater.Eatlesssweetsandchocolateswhichhavethe

riskofcausingpimples.Protectyourskinfromstrongsunlight.Avoidstayinguptoolate.

Q:ShouldIpop(挤爆)mypimples?

A:Don'ttouchthem,popthem,orpicka(them.Thismightbehardtodo.Butwhenyouplayaroundwith

pimples,youcanmakethemevenworse.Moreimportantly,poppingpimplescanleaveredscarsonyourface.

Q:

A:Ifyouhavepimplesonceinawhile,someskincareproductsmightbehelpfultoyou.Butifyougetserious

pimples,theywon'tworkforyouanymore.Gotothedoctorsatonceandgettheiradvice.Don'tfeelshytotalk

aboutyourpimpleswithdoctors,theyareprofessionalandtrainedtohelpyou.

AboutUs|ContactUs|Partncrs|EditorialPolicy(PermissionsGuidclincs|PrivacyPolicy&TermsofUseNoticeof

Nondiscrimination

19.Whatcanwcdotoreducepimplesaccordingtothetext?

A.Gotobedlateandgetuplate.

B.Stopeatingfoodwithmuchenergy.

C.Wearahatagainststrongsunlight.

D.Washthefacethreetofourtimesaday.

20.Whichofthefollowingquestionscanbebestputin____?

A.WhatshouldIdowithpimples?

B.WhatskincareproductsshouldIbuy?

C.HowshouldItreatseriouspimplesathome?

D.HowshouldIchoosetherightskincareproducts?

21.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Wcaresupposedtopickatpimplestoclearthemup.

B.Wewon'tbetroubledbypimplesonceweareoutofteens.

C.Wecanavoidhavingpimplesbychangingourlivinghabits.

D.Wedon'thavetobeover-worriedaboutp:mplessinceit'snormal.

22.Onwhichwebsitecanweprobablyreadthistext?

A./teeth/expert

B./pimples/expert

C./skin/parents

D./pimples/parents

c

①Wearcsimplyinfluencedbyourenvironment.Whichfactoroftheenvironmentinfluencesusmost?Theanswer

isthepeoplewhoweconnectwitheveryday.

②Everydaywehaveconnectionswithlotsofpeopleindifferentsiluations.Somebringushappinessandprovide

uswithlovinghelp.Othersbringussadnessandmakeusfeeluseless.It'snicetohavepeopleinyourlifewho

encourageyoutobetteryourselfandwhohelpyoutomakeyouamoresuccessfulman.

(3)Soifyoureallywanttosucceed,lookbackatthepeoplewhocomeinandoutofyourlife.Aremostofthe

peopleyouknowhelpfulorhelpless?Whenpeoplearoundyouaren'thelpful,whatkindofpersondoyou

become?Doyoubecomeshy,fearful,hatefulandunhappy?Whentheyarehelpful,whathappenstoyou?Do

youbecomeopen,brave,livelyandhappy?

④AgirlnamedTailorlovesmusic,andherdreamistobecomeasingeroneday.Whenevershetalksabouther

bigdream,noneofherfriendseverencourageher.Tailoralwayscomplainsthatherfriendsarenotkind

enough.Shehastokeephangingoutwiththem.However,(hemoretimeshespendswiththem,theworseshe

feelsaboutherself.

⑤Wecanallmakeamindfuldecisionabouttheenvironmentaroundus.Connectmorewiththosewhomakeyou

happy,orwhohelpyou.Ifyouhavetobearoundthosewhoaren'thelpful,thensimplyacceptthemastheyare,

withoutgoingafterthem.

23.Howdoyoufeelwhenpeoplebringyouunhappinessaccordingtothetext?_

A.Strong.B.Useless.C.Successful.D.Independent.

24.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph3?

A.Wcareinfluencedbypeoplearoundus.

B.Weareamongacertaincircleoffriends.

C.Somepeoplegiveusafeelingofsuccess.

D.Somepeoplesupportus,butsomedon't.

25.WhatdoesTailorneedtodotorealizeherdream?_

A.Walkawayfromherfriends.

B.Spendmoretimewithherfriends.

C.Keephangingoutwithherfriends.

D.Talkaboutherdreamwithherfriends.

26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?

A.Toexplainhowtorefusetheunhelpfulpeople.

B.Tointroducewhatkindsofpeoplearearoundus.

C.Toshowhowtovaluethetruefriendshiparoundyou.

D.Tosuggesthowtodealwiththeenvironmentaroundyou.

D

Thereare706billionLEGObricks(积木)ontheearth,7LEGOsetsaresoldineverysecond,andmorethan

400millionpeoplehaveplayedwithLegobricks.LEGOhasalreadybeenasuccessfulcompanyinthe

world.Actually,therearemanyupsanddownsalongwithitsdevelopment.

Startfromwoods

TheLEGOcompanywassetupin1934.ThenamecomesfromtheSwedish"leggodt",

meaning'、。playweir'.OleKirkKristiansen,thefounderofLEGO,wasamastercarpenter

(木匠大师),soit'snotsurprisingthatthefirstLEGOtoysweremadeofwood.Theyweresimple,suchas

woodenducks.In1942,thefactorythatmadewoodenLEGOtoyswasburnedtotheground.whichmadeOle

realizethedisadvantagesofworkingwithwood.

Success—brickbybrick

SoonOlcfoundoutthatplasticisagoodmaterialtomaketoys.LEGOstartedmakingself-lockingbricksin

1949.Butitwasn'tuntil1958,whenthelockingdesignwasmuchimproved,thatsaleswererising.Becauseofits

qualityandtheendlesscreativitythatitletschildrenhave,LEGOachievedahugesuccess.

Overcomedifficulties

In2000,childrenbegantospendmoretimeplayingvideogames.By2003,LEGO'ssalesweredownby30%,

andLEGOnearlywentbroke.Theturningpointappearedin2004whenLEGOfocusedagainonitsbricks.Andit

alsoworkedwithfilmsandtelevisions,likeStarWars.TheInternetwasusedtobuildaLEGOgroupwherefans

showtheirlovetoLEGOcollections.In2015,itagainbecameanameknownbytheworld.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromthenumbersinParagraph1?

A.LEGOhasalonghistory.

B.LEGOhasachievedahugesuccess.

C.LEGOisthebestcompany.

D.LEGOisgoingtohaveabrightfuture.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph2referto?

A.Legobricks.B.Plastictoys.

C.Woodenducks.D.ThefirstLEGOtoys.

29.WhichofthepicturesshowstherightdevelopmentofLEGOcompany?

30.What'sprobablythebesttitleofthetext?

A.LEGO:fromsmalltobigB.LEGO:toysandjoys

C.LEGO:fromwoodentoplasticD.LEGO:upsanddowns

三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。

31.第一节请阅读下面材料,然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合上下文的句

子,完成问题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

AninterviewwithJoelSartoreJoelSartoreisawriter,ateacherandaphotographer.Hiswordsandphotosshow

hisloveandcarefortheworldaroundus.

Question1:HowdidyoubecomeaNationalGeographicphotographer?

Answer:Myfirstjobwasforanewspaper.(1)HelikedmyphotosandsaidIshouldsendsometothe

magazine.So1did.Then1gotaone-dayjob.Andafterthat,1gotanine-dayjob,andsoon.

Question2:(2)_

Answer:TogetintotheNationalGeographic,youhavetogivethemsomethingtheydon'thave.It'snotenough

justtobeagreatphotographer.Youalsoneedsomespecialskills.Youhaveto,forexample,beascientist,orbe

abletodiveunderseaice,orspendseveraldaysinatree.

Question3:Isitdifficulttoworkasaphotographertoday?

Answer:Well,technologynowmakesiteasytotakegoodpictures.Imeantherearcmorephotosand

photographers.Also,theinternetisfullofphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Theyarefree,orcostverylittle.All

magazinesneedtodoispayingforthephotos.(3)

Question4:Iwanttobeaphotographer.Doyouhaveanyadviceforme?

Answer:Advice?Well»workhardoneveryproject.Takelotsofpicturesindifferentplaces.Lookatothers'

photosthoughtfullyandlearnfromthem.Andbecuriousaboutlife.There'ssomethingtophotographeverywhere.

(4)Doyouwanttomaketheworldabetterplace?Ifso,you'llenjoytheworkmuchmore.

A.Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfirstjob?

B.Also,beaphotographerfortherightreasons.

C.So,it'sreallymoredifficulttoworkformagazinesnow.

D.Afterafewyearsthere,ImetaNationalGeographicphotographer.

E.WhatkindofphotographersistheNationalGeographicmagazinelookingfor?

第二节请结合第一节内容,回答下面的问题。

(5)Inyouropinion,whatistherightreasontobeaphotographer?(不超过20个词)

四、选词填空•短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。

32.

unless,seven,interested,dangerous,makeadecision

(1)Saturdayisthe____dayofaweek.

(2)YesterdayItojointheEnglishSpeechClub.

(3)Rememberatruefriendneverasksyoutodo_____things.

(4)Youwon'timproveyourreadingspeed_____youreadwordgroups.

(5)MoreandmoreyoungpeopleareintraditionalChineseculture.

五、阅读填空:本大题共2小题,共20分。

33.RobotshavebuiltabighouseinSwitzerlandusing3D-printedmaterials.ltisthefirsthousemade(1)

_robotsfbrpeopletolivein.ltisenvironmentallyfriendlierand(2)______(safe)thanman-made

houses.

Thecreatorssaythefutureofbuildingwill{3)(change)by3D-priniingtechnology."Thisisanew

wayofseeingarchitecture(建筑),"saidoneofthecreators.nHowyoubuildisimportant."

Thebighousewasbuilt(4)(complete)fromrobot-madematerials.ltused60%lesscement(水泥)

thanaman-madehouse.Therearethirty-five(5)(part)inthehouse,butsomewiserobotsbuilt

eachoneinsixtytoninetyminutes.(6)______(it)meansthattherobotsbuiltthefullhouseinjust48hours.

Itisnotthefirsttimeforrobots(7)______(build)houses.SomeChinese(8)______(use)3D

printerstobuildtenhousesinadayin2014.Andalsotheycreatedabuildingthenextyear.Lastyear,some

Italiansbuiltahouseinjust48hours.

Scientistssayonedaytheycouldsendrobotstobuildhouseson(9)______moon.Wearecuriousabout(10)

we'rebuildingourfuture.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

34.WehavetheDoubleNinthFestivalinChina.Inwesterncountriesthereisa(1)______(相似)festival

calledGrandparents*Day.ItisonthefirstSundayof(2)______(九月).It'sameaningfuldaytoallthe

grandparenls.Theydon'tcarewhatactivitytheydo一theyjustwanttospendtime(3)(和)their

grandchildren.

Ifyouhaveagrandparent,askthemtoshowyouoneoftheirfavorite(4)(爱好).Letyour

grandparentshelpyouimproveyourskills,like(5)______(教)howtofish.Ifyourgrandparentwould

(6)pacalmday,askthemtoshowyoutheirfavoriteclassicmovie.Or,trymakingoneofthedishes

thatyourgrandparentsusuallymakeforyou.Ifyourgrandparentdoesnotlive(7)n______,givethemaphone

callandmakethemacard!Even(8)tthecardmaynotbesobeautiful,theyalwaysappreciatea

handwrittencard.

Nomatterwhat,thebestGrandparents'Dayactivitymakesyouandyourgrandparentstake(9)p______in

together.ltreallyisthethoughtthatcounts—justmakesureyourgrandparentsknowthatyou'rethinkingof(10)t

(1)

Q)

(3)

(4)

(6)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。

35.假设你是李华,请结合表格内容,用英语邮件向你的美国笔友Mike介绍你校本学期开设的三门劳动课

程及其目的,并谈谈你选择的一门劳动课程及选择理由。

SchoolLabor(劳动)CoursesThecourseyouchooseandyour

CoursesAimsreason

Tostudyplantsandknow

Vegetable-planting

aboutfarming

Cookingcourse:makingTolearnabouttraditional

.......

dumplings&ZongziChinesecultures

Tolearnandpracticenew

Chair-repairing

skills

要求:

(1)必须包括表格中所有要点内容,并适当发挥;

(2)词数:100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);

(3)不得使用真实姓名、校名等有关信息。

DearM汰e,

Howiseverythinggoing?

Thisterm,wehavethreelaborcoursesatschool.

YoursiLiHua

答案和解析

1〜15.【答案】C、A、B、A、D、D、B、C、C、C、B、A、D^C^B

【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:我为自己赚零花钱感到非常自豪。A.担心的;B.害怕的;C.自豪的;D.

幸运的。根据Iwasvery...lomakemyownpockelmoney(我为自己赚零花钱感到非常)可知,我为自己

赚零花钱感到非常自豪。故选C。

(2)考查副词。句意:我的父母从不干涉我如何花钱,即使我在愚蠢地花钱。A.从不;B.曾经;C.总是;

D.有时。^艮据They...thatbymakingmoney,spendingit,andlearningfromthemistakes,Iwouldgrowupand

becomemoreresponsible(他们……通过赚钱、花钱和从错误中学习,我会成长并变得更有责任感)可知,

我的父母从不干涉我如何花钱,即使我在愚蠢地花钱。故选A。

(3)考查动词0句意:他们相信通过赚钱、花钱和从错误中学习.我会成长并变得更有责任感°A.注

意;B.相信;C怀疑;D.害怕。根据前文讲述“我的父母从不干涉我如何花钱,即使我在愚蠢地花钱”可

知,他们相信通过赚钱、花钱和从错误中学习,我会成长并变得更有责任感。故选B。

(4)考查形容词。句意:像许多美国父母一样,我的父母也让我和我的兄弟们做他们非常担心的事情。

A.美国的;B.日本的;C.中国的;D.英国的。Mymotherwas...theideathatIwentforatripaloneatsuch

ayour.gage(我妈妈我这么年轻就独自去旅行)和Thesekindsofexperiencesareprobablyimpossiblefor

childreninmanycountries,butintheUS(这种经历对许多国家的孩子来说可能是不可能的,但在美国)可

知,像许多美国父母一样,我的父母也让我和我的兄弟们做他们非常担心的事情。故选A。

(5)考查动名词。句意:十六岁时,我想在夏季的几个月里环游欧洲。A.飞行;B.工作;C.学习;D.旅

行。根据Mymotherwas...theideathatIwentforatripaloneatsuchayoungage(我妈妈我这么年轻就独

自去旅行)可知,我想在夏季的几个月里环游欧洲。故选D。

(6)考查介词。句意:我妈妈反对我这么年轻就独自去旅行。A.和;B.为了;C.在......的下面;D.反对。

根据Butmyfatherfeltthatitwouldbeagreat(但我父亲觉得这对我会是一次很棒的)可知,我妈妈反对我

这么年轻就独自去旅行。故选D。

(7)考查名词。句意:但我父亲觉得这对我会是一次很棒的经历。A.建议;B.体验,经历;C.工作:D.习

惯。根据Mymotherwas...theideathatIwentforatripaloneatsuchayoungage(我妈妈我这么年轻就独

自去旅行)可知,但我父亲觉得这对我会是一次很棒的经历。故选B。

(8)考查连词。句意:最后,我母亲同意我只能去法国旅行,因为那是我母亲的家。A.所以;B.但是;C.

因为;D.然而。根据Intheend,mymotheragreedthatIcouldonlytraveltoFrance,...itwasmymother's

home(最后,我母亲同意我只能去法国旅行,......那是我母亲的家)可知,最后,我母亲同意我只能去法

国旅行,因为那是我母亲的家。故选C。

(9)考查动词。句意:我有许多叔叔阿姨,如果我需要他们的话,他们可以提供帮助。A.承诺;B.负担

得起;C.提供;D.服务。根据Intheend,mymotheragreedthatIcouldonlytraveltoFrance,...itwasmy

mother'shome(最后,我母亲同意我只能去法国旅行,……那是我母亲的家)可知,我有许多叔叔阿姨,如

果我需要他们的话,他们可以提供帮助。故选C。

(10)考查名词。句意:三年后,我弟弟在大学一年级后决定休学一年。A.学期;B.月;C.年;D.周。根

据mybrotherhada(n)...year(我的兄弟经历了......的一年)可知,我弟弟在大学一年级后决定休学一

年。故选C。

(11)考查名词。句意:看到我弟弟离开学校,我妈妈又一次非常担心和不高兴。A.家庭;B.学校:C.城

市;D.国家。根据myyoungerbrotherdecidedtotakea...offafterhisfirstyearinuniversity(我弟弟在大学一

年级后决定休学……)可知,看到我弟弟离开学校。故选B。

(12)考查形容词。句意:但是我的父亲鼓励他,我的兄弟经历了不寻常的一年,他在火车和轮船上努力

工作,去了不同的地方。A.不寻常的;B.坚硬的;C.奇怪的;D.正常的。根据workinghiswayontrainsand

shipstodifferentplaces(他在火车和轮船上努力工作,去了不同的地方)可知,我的兄弟经历了不寻常的

一年。故选Ao

(13)考查形容词。句意:这种经历对许多国家的孩子来说可•能是不可能的,但在美国却很常见。A.困难

的;B.特殊的;C.必要的;D.普通的。根据Thesekindsofexperiencesareprobablyimpossibleforchildrenin

manycountries,butintheUS(这种经历对许多国家的孩子来说可能是不可能的,但在美国)可知,但在

美国却很常见。故选D。

U4)考查人称代词主格。旬意:当他们高中毕业时,许多美国孩子已经将了兼职工作并独自旅行。A.

我;B.你;C.他们;D.我们。根据Mostparentsstartpushingtheirchildrenatayoungagetodosmallthingsby

ihemselves(大多数父母在孩子很小的时候就开始督促他们自己做小事)可知,当他们高中毕业时,许多

美国孩子己经有了兼职工作并独自旅行。故选C。

(15)考查短语。句意:也许他们己经选择了大学,甚至决定了未来的工作等等。A.依赖;B.决定;C.等

待;D.放弃。根据manyAmericankidshavealreadyhadpart-timejobsandtraveledontheirown(许多美国孩

子已经有了兼职工作并独自旅行)可知,甚至决定了未来的工作等等。故选B。

这篇文章主要讲述了作者从十三岁开始第一次工作,父母对他如何使用自己赚的钱给予了自由,认为这样

能让他学会负责。作者十六岁时想去欧洲旅行,虽然母亲担心,但父亲支持,最终他去了法国。三年后,

作者的弟弟在大学一年级后选择休学,父亲同样鼓励他,让他体验了独立旅行和工作。这些经历在美国很

常见,很多孩子在高中毕业前就已经有兼职工作和独自旅行的经历,这样的教育方式有助于培养孩子的独

立性。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用

排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

16〜18.【答案】C、C、A

【解析】(1)语义猜测题。根据划线句Oneleaffalls,autumnarrives.(一片树叶落下,秋天到了。)可知

C项最符合文意。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据Traditions后内容Touchingautumn(感知秋天)Fleshingoutinautumn(添秋膘)

以及Eatingredbeans(吃红豆)可知bed符合文意。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据图上信息可知,立秋是第十三节气,A项正确。故选A。

本文介绍了立秋的相关信息。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答

案。

19〜22.【答案】C、A、D、B

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Protectyourskinfromstrongsunlight.(保护皮肤免受强烈阳光照射。)可

知戴帽子防阳光可以防止青春痘。故选C。

(2)推理判断题。Gotothedoctorsatonceandgettheiradvice.(立即去看医生,听取他们的建议。)

可知此处介绍得了青春痘之后应该怎么做。A选项”我应该怎么预防青春痘?”符合题意。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据Almost8in10teenshavepimples(青春痘),soit'squitenormal.(几乎每10个青

少年中就有8个长青春痘,所以这很正常。)可知长青春痘很正常。故选D。

(4)推理判断题。根据图片Expert(专家),forleens(给青少年)可知本文是给青少年预防青春痘的建

议。故选B。

这篇文章主要介绍了青春痘的普遍性,产生原因,预防措施以及处理方法。义章指出,青春痘主要由激素

水平变化引起,遗传也是一个因素;虽然没有确切的方法预防青春痘,但改变饮食和生活习惯有助于减少

痘痘;同时建议不要挤压痘痘,以免留下疤痕。对于痘痘的治疗,建议偶尔长痘可以使用护肤品,若情况

严重则应及时就医。最后,文章还提到了一些关于网站的附加信息。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原

文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

23〜26.【答案】B、A、A、D

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Othersbringussadnessandmakeusfeeluseless.(其他人给我们带

来悲伤,让我们觉得自己一无是处。)可知其他人给我们带来悲伤时,让我们觉得自己一无是处。故选

Bo

(2)段落大意题。根据第三段Soifyoureallywanttosucceed,lookbackatthepeoplewhocomeinandout

ofyourlife.Aremostofthepeopleyouknowhelpfulorhelpless?Whenpeoplearoundyouaren'thelpful,what

kindofpersondoyoubecome?Doyoubecomeshy,fearful,hatefulandunhappy?(所以,如果你真的想成

功,回头看看那些在你生活中进进出出的人。你认识的大多数人是乐于助人还是束手无策当你周围的人对

你没有帮助时,你会变成什么样的人你会变得害羞、恐惧、仇恨和不快乐吗?)可知作者想在第三段告诉

我们:我们受到周围人的影响。故选A。

(3)推理判断题。根据第四段Tailoralwayscomplainsthatherfriendsarenotkindenough.Shehastokeep

hangingoutwiththem.However,themoretimeshespendswiththem,theworseshefeelsaboutherself.(Tailor

总是抱怨她的朋友不够善良。她不得不继续和他们在一起。然而,她和他们相处的时间越多,她对自己的

感觉就越糟糕。)可推断出Tailoi•需要离开她的朋友来实现她的梦想。故选A。

(4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段Wccanallmakeamindfuldecisionabouttheenvironmentaroundus.Conncct

morewiththosewhomakeyouhappy,orwhohelpyou.Ifyouhavetobearoundthosewhoaren'thelpful,then

simplyacceptthemastheyare,withoutgoingafterthem.(我们都可以对周围的环境做出明智的决定。多与

那些让你快乐或帮助你的人联系。如果你必须和那些没有帮助的人在一起,那么就接受他们的本来面目,

不要去追求他们。)可知这篇课文的主要目的是:建议如何应对周围的环境。故选D。

这篇文章主要讲述了人的环境对其影响巨大,尤其是我们日常交往的人。身边的人有的能给我们带来快乐

和帮助,有的则带来悲伤和无力感。作者鼓励我们反思周围人的影响,选择与那些能带来正面影响的人交

往,而对于那些无法给予帮助的人,则应接受他们的存在,不必过于追求。又章通过一个梦想成为歌手的

女孩泰勒的例子,说明了不良社交环境对个人的消极影响。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原

文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

27〜30.【答案】B、D、C、D

【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介绍了乐高的发展。

1.根据第一段Thereare706billionLEGObricks(积木)ontheearth,7LEGOsetsaresoldinevery

second,andmorethan400millionpeoplehaveplayedwithLegobricks.LEGOhasalreadybeenasuccessful

companyintheworld.(地球上有7060亿块乐高积木,每秒钟售出7套乐高积木,超过4亿人玩过乐高积

木。乐高已经是世界上一家成功的公司。)可知,乐高取得了巨大的成功。故选B。

2.根据第三段OleKirkKristiansen,thefounderofLEGO,wasamastercarpenter(木匠大师),soit'snot

surprisingthatthefirstLEGOtoysweremadeofwood.(乐高的创始人OleKirkKristiansen是一位木匠大师,

所以第一批乐高玩具是木制的也就不足为奇了。)可知,They指代的是前文亮到的“第一批乐高玩具”。故

选D。

3.根据第三段TheLEGOcompanywassetupin1934.(乐高公司成立于1934年;根据第三段In1942,the

factorythatmadewoodenLEGOtoyswasburnedtotheground,whichmadeOlerealizethedisadvantagesof

workingwithwood.(1942年,制造木制乐高玩具的工厂被烧毁,这让奥莱意识到了用木头工作的弊端。)

可知,1942年,制造木制乐高玩具的工厂被烧毁,销量开始下降;根据第五段LEGOstartedmakingself-

lockingbricksin1949.Butitwasn'tuntil1958,whenthelockingdesignwasmuchimproved,thatsaleswere

rising.(乐高于1949年开始制造自锁砖块。但是直到1958年,当锁的设计有了很大的改进,销量才开始

上升。)可知,1958年销量开始上升;根据最后一段In2000,childrenbegantospendmoretimeplaying

videogames.By2003,LEGO'ssalesweredownby30%,andLEGOnearlywentbroke.(2000年,孩子们开始

花更多的时间玩电子游戏。到2003年,乐高的销售额下降了30%,几乎破产。)可知,到2003年,乐高

的销售额下降了30%;根据最后一段Theturningpointappearedin2004whenLEGOfocusedagainonits

bricks.In2015,itagainbecameanameknownbytheworld.(转折点出现在2004年,当时乐高再次专注于它

的积木。2015年,它再次成为一个为世界所熟知的名字。)可知,2004年是一个转折点,此后销量开始

上升,2015年再次成为一个为世界所熟知的名字,所以图片C显示了乐高公司的正确发展。故选C。

4.通读全文,尤其根据第一段Actually,therearemanyupsanddownsalongwithitsdevelopment(事实上,

随着它的发展,有许多起伏。)可知,本文主要介绍了介绍了乐高的发展起伏的历程,所以D选项”乐

高:起伏”的表述最符合作文章的标题。故选D。

31.【答案】D

[解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Question1:HowdidyoubecomeaNationalGeographic

photographer?(你是如何成为《国家地理》的摄影师的?)和下文HelikedmyphotosandsaidIshould

sendsometothemagazine.SoIdid.(他喜欢我的照片,说我应该给杂志寄一些。我照做了。)可知说的是

摄影师。结合选项,D选项”在那里呆了几年后,我遇到了一位《国家地理》的摄影师。”符合题意,故选

Do

(2)细节推理题。根据下文Answer:TogetintotheNationalGeographic,youhavetogivethemsomething

theydon'thave.It

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