湖南省邵阳市2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

湖南省邵阳市2024年中考一模英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一、阅读理解

Thisyear,TIMEmagazinemadealistoftheWorld'sGreatestPlaces.Enjoytheride!

Andspreadthewordaboutourwonderfulplanet!

1L_JA

♦Bogota,inSouthAmerica,isaperfectplaceforabikeride.

♦Thecityhastakenstepstocutpollution.

♦Thecityhasabike-shareprogram.Itwillprovidebikesthat

disabledpeoplecanuse.

FunBiking

♦Feelingbrave?SkyBridge721isoneoftheworld'slongest

hangingfootbridges.

♦It'sinDolniMorava,avillageinCzechRepublic,inEastern

麟Europe.

♦Thebridgeisnearlyhalfamilelongandhangsveryhighinthe

air.

♦AlentejoispartofPortugalinEurope.

♦【t'scoveredwithforestsandolivetrees.

♦Thereareancientcities,too.

♦InEsperanza,hikers（徒步者）canseeeagles（鹰）andvultures

AncientPast

（秃鹰）and5,000-year-oldcave（洞穴）paintings.

1.Whichisaperfectplacetorideabike?

A.Bogota.B.DolniMorava.C.Alentejo.

2.Whatcanbethebesttitleinthesecondtable?

A.IntheCloudsB.AncientWorldC.HigherLearning

3.WhatcanyoudoinAlentejo?

A.Helpthedisabled.

B.Visittheancientcities.

C.Walkonthefootbridge.

InthequiettownofZuckerman'sfarm,ayounggirlnamedFemArablestopshisfather

fromkillinganewbornpigfbrfood.ThepigissoweakthatFern'sfatherisafraidhemaynot

beabletolivelong.FemkeepsthepigandnameshimWilbur.Sheraiseshimwithloveand

care.AsWilburgrows,hebecomesworriedabouthisfuture,knowingthathewillfinally

becomefood.

Wilburfindsanunexpectedfriendinthebarn（牲口棚），acleverspider（蜘蛛）named

Charlotte.CharlottemakesaplantosaveWilbur'slifebyspinning（编织）messagespraising

himintoherweb（网）.Thesemessagesdrawtheattentionfromthepeopleinthetown,

makingWilburfamousandbelovedbyall.WithCharlotte'sguidanceandthesupportofhis

animalfriends,includingawiseoldsheepnamedTempleton,Wilburlearnsvaluablelessons

aboutfriendship,bravery,andtheimportanceofseeingwiththeheart.

Whenit'stimefbrthefair,Charlottespinshergreatestmessage,praisingWilburas

“SomePig”.Themessagecatchestheattentionofjudges（裁判）andwinsWilburaspecial

prize.However,asthefaircomestoanend,Charlotte'shealthbeginstodeteriorate.

Inherfinalmoments,CharlotteallowsWilburtotakewithhimhereggsac（PH囊）,

fromwhichherchildrenwillhatch（孵出）inthespring.Wilbur,deeplysaddenedby

Charlotte'spassing,honorshermemorybywatchingoverherchildrenandrememberingthe

friendshiptheyshare.

4.WhatdoesFerndowiththenewbornpig?

A.Shekillshim.B.Sheeatshim.C.Shesaveshim.

5.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Wilburisluckytohavehelpfulfriends.

B.Charlottemakeswebsfbrthepeopleintown.

C.Wilburlearnshowtospinmessagesintoaweb.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorate”meaninChinese?

A.恶化B.好转C.变化

7.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.WhyWilburislovedbymanyanimals.

B.HowagirlnamedFernmakesfriendswithWilbur.

C.WhatCharlotteandWilburdofortheirfriendship.

Beingboredisnofun,especiallyatwork.However,arecentstudyattheAustralian

NationalUniversitysuggeststhatboredommayhaveunexpectedadvantages.

Inastudy,52peopleweregivenaboringtaskofsorting（分类）redandgreenbeansfbr

30minutes,whileanothergroupof49peoplewasaskedtocreateartprojectswithpaper,

beans,andglue.Thenbothgroupswereinstructedtospendfiveminutesonacreativetask.

Surprisingly,thegroupthathadperformedtheboringtaskproducedmuchmorecreative

ideasthanthegroupthathadtakenpartintheartproject.

“Fromtheresearch,wecanlearnboredomisnotnecessarilyterrible,Msaysthestudy's

leadresearcher,GuihyunPark."Peoplewanttogetoutofaboringcondition,sotheywill

lookfornovelty（豺f颖），whichcanleadtospecialthinkingandbringoutcreativity.^^

Moreover,it'salsoworthnotingthatstudieshavefoundthatnoteveryoneexperiencesthe

samelevelofcreativeadvantagefromboredom.Researchershavediscoveredinone

experiment（实验）thatpeoplewhoareopentonewexperiencesaremorelikely（可能的）to

learnalotfrombeingbored.

Fordesigners（设计师）andanyoneinacreativefield,boredomisnotsomethingtofear,

buttogladlyaccept.J.K.Rowling,thewriteroftheHarryPotterseries（系列）,hasshared

howshewouldspendhourssittingontrains,lettinghermindwander（漫游）andcomingup

withnewideasforherstories.Thisboredomallowedhertobringouthercreativityand

imagination,leadingtooneofthemostbelovedbookseriesever.

8.Whatdoestherecentstudyfindaboutboredom?

A.Itraisespeople5patience.

B.Itleadstoterriblefeelings.

C.Itbringsunexpectedadvantages.

9.Whatcouldn'tnoveltyprobablyresultinaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Boredom.B.Creativity.C.Specialthinking.

10.Whichkindofpeopleismorelikelytogetadvantagesfromboredom?

A.Peoplewhoareafraidofchanges.

B.Peoplewhowanttotrynewthings.

C.Peoplewhoenjoycompetingwithothers.

11.WhydoesthewritermentionJ.K.Rowlinginthelastparagraph?

A.Toshowtheadvantageofacceptingboredom.

B.ToexplainthecreationoftheHarryPotterseries.

C.Toencouragepeopletostayboredintheirdailylife.

Hasyourmotherorgrandmotherevermadeembroidered（刺绣）clothesforyou?Inthe

pastyears,Chinesepeopleoftenembroideredinhats,shoesanddressestoshowthebeautyof

natureorthebestwishestoothers.Somegirlswouldevenembroideronasachet（香囊）asa

giftfortheirlovers.Chineseembroideryincludesfourmainkinds.TheyareSuXiu,Xiang

Xiu,YueXiuandShuXiu.

ShuXiuorShuembroiderycomesfromSichuan.Ithasalonghistorythatdatesback

overtwoihuusandyears.1（issuiclihalShuXiuisiheuldeulkindufembroideryinChina.

PeoplebegantomakeitduringtheHanDynasty（206B.C.—220A.D.）.

ShuXiutakestime.Itmighttakeaslongasawholedaytofinishjust10cm.

Embroideryworkersneedtodivideeachsilkthread（丝线）intomorethan10oreven30

smallerthreads.Eachsmallerthreadisthinnerthanahumanhair.

MengDezhi,whousedtoworkattheChengduShuEmbroideryFactory,hasbeen

makingShuXiufor40years.Shelovesthisformofartandwantsmorepeopletotryit,so

shegiveslessonsinuniversities.Shesaid,"Althoughtheworkishard,ShuXiustandsfor

thousandsofyearsofSichuanculture.它也是中国文化的一个象征。”

12.WhydidChinesepeopleembroiderinhats,shoesanddresses?

13.WheredoesShuXiucomefrom?

14.将划线句子翻译成汉语。

15.将划线句子翻译成英语。

16.WhatdoyouthinkofMengDezhi?

二、短文填空题

17.Humanshavealwaysdreamedaboutafuturefilledwithrobotstodoalltheirwork

forthem.①

Thereisnodoubtthatrobotscanbringpeoplemanyadvantages.Scientistsbelievethat

inthefuture,robotswillbedoingmostofthesimpledailychoresforhumanssuchas

cleaning,anddoingrepairs.②Sopeoplecanenjoytheirlivesmore.

③Ifanelderlygrandparentneedshelpgettingoutofbed,forexample,a

robotcanhelphim,allowinghimtolivemoreindependently.Hospitalsarealreadyusing

robotsinplaceslikeoperatingrooms(手术室).Webelieverobotsv/illbeusedinmoreand

moremedicalfields.

Itistruethatrobotsarebringingpeopleconvenience(便利).However,④

Peoplewhousedtoworkinfactoriesorbeanursearelosingtheirjobs.Governmentwill

havetosupportmanymorejoblesspeople.

A.Andnowrobotsareplayinganimportantroleindifferentfields.

B.Butrobotstakingtheplaceofhumanscanalsomakepeoplefeeluseless.

C.Itcangivepeoplemoretimeforrelaxation.

D.theyarealsotakingawayhumanjobs.

E.Robotscanalsohelplookaftertheelderlyandthesick.

18.Itwashardtoeathealthilyatschool.ItwasevenharderwhenLinda①

(enter)college.Itseemedthatshewassurrounded(包围)byunhealthyfood.From

thedininghall'spizzatothecoffeeshops'burgers,itwasdifficultfor②(she)toeat

healthilyeveryday.

HEALTHP

EATING

Shealsohadtobalance(平衡)manyactivitiesandclasses.Shefeltshehadnotimeto

cookorfindhealthyfood.Sheoftenstoppedatfastfood(3)(restaurant)andgot

quicksnacks(零食).Theunhealthyfoodoftenmadeherfeel④(tiring).Thenshe

decidedtochangehereatinghabits.Shedidn'tknowhow,⑤sheaskedthehealth

expertfbrhelp.

Shestartedbycuttingoutcandy.⑥first,itwasnoteasysincesheatecandy

almosteveryday.By⑦endoftheweek,shefeltbetter.Shewasalsosavingalotof

moneybynothavingtobuyapieceofcandyeveryday.

Lindafeltsogoodaboutherdiel(饮食)change.Insteadof⑧(eat)burgers

andsandwichessooften,sheatesaladeveryotherday.Shefoundthatsaladwasjustasquick

andcheap(9)burgers.Thismadeherfeelstrongerandhealthier.Thesaladeven

tasted⑩(good)thantheburger.

Thenextstepshetookwastoputmorehealthyfoodintoherdiet.

三、完形填空

Istillrememberthosedarkdaysinmylife.Iwasfeelingreally]becausemylong­

timefriendhaddied.ThenIstartedasix-weekvolunteeringata2everySaturday.My

jobwastoservethemealandcleanup.OnedayIwastoldtogotoRoom101tomakesure

thepatientwasallright.IntheroomIfoundaboyofeightsittinginhisbedwatchinga

movie.Iwas3toseeachildinthisseeminglyforgottennursinghomefortheold.He

wassosmallandweakthatyouhadtolook4tofindhim.Icheckedhismedicalrecord

andfoundoutthathehadaterminalillness（绝症）.

Westartedtotalk,andIsadlyfoundoutthathisfamily5visitedhim,andallhe

dideverydaywaswatchingTV.Suchapoorboy!Iwantedto6forhim,andalsofor

mylostfriend.Aswetalked,hehadasmileonhisface,andIaskedhimwhyandhowhestill

triedtostayhappy.HethoughtforainomeiHandthensaidtoomanypeoplewerealready

deadbeforetheyreally7Theywalkedaroundfeelingthatlifewasunfairtothem.The

boysaidhewouldnotbelikethat.Hewokeupeverymorning8toseeanothersunrise.

Healsosaidthathehad9."Toomanypeoplehaven'tseenmuchofthataround

here,“hesaid,Ubutlifeisfullofhopeandweneedtolivelifebeforeit'sgone."Ididn'tknow

whathappenedtohimlateron.Iguessedhe10.buthisspiritliveson.Inowwakeup

andliveeachdaytothefullest.Thekeytolifeisnotmoneyorfame,butthelessonswelearn

fromit.

19.A.downB.excitedC.interested

20.A.hospitalB.schoolC.nursinghome

21.A.touchedB.surprisedC.satisfied

22.A.closelyB.happilyC.mainly

23.A.oftenB.alwaysC.hardly

24.A.cryB.laughC.wait

25.A.diedB.movedC.walked

26.A.pitifulB.painfulC.thankful

27.A.fameB.hopeC.money

28.A.madeupB.passedawayC.gaveout

四、写作题

29.运动非常重要，而且越来越受到人们的重视。学校英语日要举办一个题为“Love

Sports,LoveLife”的演讲比赛，请你根据提示写一篇演讲稿。需要包含以下要点:

①你喜欢的运动；

②运动给你带来的好处；

③生活中养成运动习惯的方式。

要求：

(1)演讲稿必须包含所给的信息，可适当发挥；

(2)词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;

(3)文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。

LoveSports,LoveLife

Sportsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourlife.

Lefslovesportsandlovelife!

参考答案

1.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据uBogota,inSouthAmerica,isaperfectplaceforabikeride."可

知，Bogota是骑自行车的绝佳地点。故选A。

2.答案：A

解析：最佳标题题。根据"Thebridgeisnearlyhalfamilelongandhangsveryhighinthe

air.”可知，此处介绍的是这座桥将近半英里长，高高地悬在空中。因此最佳标题应是

“在云中”，故选A。

3.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据"Thereareancientcities,too.w可知，可以在Alentejo参观古

城，故选B。

4.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据“InthequiettownofZuckerman'sfarm,ayounggirlnamed

FernArablestopshisfatherfromkillinganewbornpigforfood.v可知,Fern阻止她的爸

爸杀死这只刚出生的小猪，也就是说她救了这只小猪。故选C。

5.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据wWilburfindsanunexpectedfriendinthebam（牲口棚）,a

cleverspider（蜘蛛）namedCharlotte.和“WithCharlotteJsguidanceandthesupportof

hisanimalfriends,includingawiseoldsheepnamedTempleton,Wilburlearnsvaluable

lessonsaboutfriendship,bravery,andtheimportanceofseeingwiththeheart.”可知，

Wibur非常幸运地拥有一些能帮得上他的朋友。故选Ao

6.答案：A

解析：词句猜测题。根据“Inherfinalmoments,CharlotteallowsWilburtotakewithhim

hereggsac（卵囊），fromwhichherchildrenwillhatch（孵出）inthespring.n可知,在

Charlolte的最后时光，她允许Wilbur带走她的卵囊，好让她的孩子在春天可以孵化出

来，由此可知她的健康开始恶化，deteriorate意为“恶化”。故选A。

7.答案：C

解析：主旨大意题。本文讲述的是《夏洛特的网》的故事情节一一只刚出生的小猪如

何在他的动物朋友们的帮助下逃过被做成大餐的命运的故事。因此这个故事是关于

Charlotte和Wilbur为他们的友谊做了什么事。故选C。

8.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据“arecentstudyattheAustralianNationalUniversitysuggests

thatboredommayhaveunexpectedadvantages.可知，最近的研究发现无聊可能会带来

出乎意料的优势。故选C。

9.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据"sotheywilllookfornovelty（新颖），whichcanleadtospecial

thinkingandbringoutcreativity.”可知，新颖可以导致特殊的思维和创造力。故选A。

10.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据Researchershavediscoveredinoneexperiment（实验）that

peoplewhoareopentonewexperiencesaremorelikely（可能的）tolearnalotfrombeing

bored.”可知，乐于接受新体验的人也即是想要尝试新事物的人，更有可能从无聊中学

到很多东西。故选B。

11.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据“Fordesigners（设计师）andanyoneinacreativefield,boredom

isnotsomethingtofear,buttogladlyaccept....Thisboredomallowedhertobringouther

creativityandimagination,leadingtooneofthemostbelovedbookseriesever.w可知，文

中提及J.K.Rowling是为了表明接受无聊的好处。故选Ao

12.答案：Toshowthebeautyofnatureandthebestwishestoothers.

解析：根据“Inthepastyears,Chinesepeopleoftenembroideredinhats,shoesanddresses

toshowthebeautyofnatureorthebestwishestoothers."可知是为了展示大自然的美丽或

对他人的美好祝愿。故填Toshowthebeautyofnatureandthebestwishestoothers.

13.答案：Sichuan.

解析：根据“ShuXiuorShuembroiderycomesfromSichuan.”可知是来自四川，故填

Sichuan.

14.答案：据说蜀绣是中国最古老的刺绣。

解析：Itissaidthat"据说"；ShuXiu"蜀绣"；is“是"；theoldest“最老的"；kindof

”……的种类"；embroidery“刺绣”；inChina"在中国”。故填:据说蜀绣是中国最古

老的刺绣。

15.答案：ItisalsoasymbolofChineseculture.

解析：结合中文，时态为一般现在时;it“它”第三人称单数作主语，be动词用is;also

“也”；asymbolof".......的象征"；Chineseculture"中国文化"。故填Itisalsoa

symbolofChineseculture.

16.答案：Great/Wonderful/ShelovesShuXiualol.（言之有理即可）

解析：言之有理即可。故填Great/Wonderful/ShelovesShuXiualot.

17.答案：ACED

解析：本文讲述了机器人会给人类带来便利，也存在问题。

①根据"Humanshavealwaysdreamedaboutafuturefilledwithrobotstodoalltheirwork

forthem.”可知，此处是说机器人发挥的作用，选项A”现在机器人在不同的领域发

挥着重要的作用。”符合语境，故选A。

②根据"Sopeoplecanenjoytheirlivesmore.”可知，人们可以更享受他们的生活，选

项C“它可以给人们更多的放松时间。”符合语境，故选C。

③根据Ifanelderlygrandparentneedshelpgettingoutofbed可知，此处在介绍机器

人帮助老人，选项E“机器人还可以帮助照顾老人和病人。”符合语境，故选E。

④根据However...Peoplewhousedtoworkinfactoriesorbeanursearelosingtheir

jobs.”可知，However表转折，说明此处要介绍机器人对人带来的不好的影响，选项

D“它们还夺走了人类的工作岗位。”符合语境，故选D。

18.答案：①entered②her@restaurants④tired⑤so⑥Al⑦ihe⑧eating⑨as⑩better

解析：本文讲了大学饮食不健康，琳达改变饮食习惯，戒糖、吃沙拉，感觉更健康、

省钱。

①句意:当琳达讲入大学时，情况审加困难。根据"Itwasevenharder”可知，此处为

一，般过去时，填动词过去式，enter“进入”的过去式为eniered。故填enlered。

②句意:从餐厅的披萨到咖啡店的汉堡，她很难每天吃得健康。介词“for”后填代词宾

格形式，she“她”的宾格形式为her,故填her。

③句意:她经常去快餐店吃快餐。根据“fastfood”可知，此处指快餐店，restaurant

“饭店”，饭店不止一个，所以填复数形式restaurants,故填restaurants。

④句意:不健康的饮食经常让她感到疲倦。系动词“feel”后接形容词，此处修饰人，

所以填tired“感到疲倦的“。故填tired。

⑤句意:她不知道该怎么做，所以她向健康专家寻求帮助。根据"Shedidn'tknow

how,...sheaskedthehealthexpertforhelp.”可知，前后两句为因具关系，前因后果，所

以填SOo故填SOo

⑥句意:起初，这并不容易，因为她几乎每天都吃糖果。根据“first”可知，考查at

first“起初”，句首首字母大写，故填At。

⑦句意:到周末，她感觉好多了。根据“By...endoftheweek”可知，考查bytheendof

“到.……结束时”，故填the。

⑧句意:她没有经常吃汉堡和三明治，而是每隔一天吃一次沙拉。介词“of”后填动名

词，eat"吃"的动名词为eating。故填eating。

⑨句意:她发现沙拉和汉堡一样快捷便宜。根据"saladwasjustasquickand

cheap...burgersv可知，考查as...as...”和--*样”，故填as。

⑩句意:沙拉甚至比汉堡更美味。根据"tasted...than”可知，此空填形容词比较级，

good的比较级为bettero故填better。

19.答案：A

解析：句意:因为我的老朋友去世了，我感到非常沮丧。down失落沮丧的;excited激动

的;interested感兴趣的。根据“becausemylong-timefriendhaddied"可知老朋友的离世

让作者感到失落沮丧。故选A。

20.答案：C

解析：句意:然后，我开始在每个周六到一家疗养院做六个星期的义工。hospital医

院;school学校;nursinghome疗养院。根据下文"toseeachildinthisseeminglyforgotten

nursinghomefortheoldw可知是疗养院。故选C。

21.答案：B

解析：句意:在这个看似被遗忘的老人疗养院里看到了一个孩子，我感到非常惊讶.

touched感动的;surprised感到惊讶的;satisfied感到满意的。根据“toseeachildinthis

seeminglyforgottennursinghomefortheold”可知，在老人疗养院里看到孩子是很不寻

常的，因此作者应是感到惊讶。故选B。

22.答案：A

解析：句意:他又小又弱，你必须仔细观察才能发现到他。closely紧密地;happily开心

地;mainly主要地。根据“Hewassosmallandweak”可知，他又小又弱，可知找到他

很费劲，因此要仔细观察才能发现他。故选A。

23.答案:C

解析：句意:我们开始交谈，我悲伤地发现他的家人很少去看望他，他每天所做的就是

看电视。often经常;always总是;hardly几乎不。根据下文”...visitedhim,andallhedid

everydaywaswatchingTV.Suchapoorboy!”可知，他很可怜，每天做的事情只有看电

视，由此可知，他的家人几乎不来看望他。故选C。

24.答案：A

解析：句意:我想为他哭泣，也为我失去的朋友哭泣。cry哭泣;laugh笑;wait等待。根

据上文“Suchapoorboy!”可知作者觉得这个孩子很可怜，想为他哭泣。故选A。

25.答案：A

解析：句意:他想了想，然后说，太多人在真正死去之前就已经死