牛津深圳版七年级上册英语期中专题课之语法

七上期中复习之语法学习目标：掌握过关考试常考的语法点学习重难点：运用分析做题遇到题目的语法点一、冠词冠词在小学我们都已经有所接触学习，较为简单，结合历年期中考试分析冠词主要考察：单数可数名词第一次提到的一般都是前面加a，第二次重复用the（泛指和特指）。Onceuponatime,therewasabeautifulgirl.Thegirlwasadoctor.注意元音发音还是辅音发音去选择a/an。也注意anhour,anhonest,auniversity,auseful,auniform,aEuropean这些。与an连用的字母：a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x，其他字母前用a口诀：Mr.LihasanEfox李先生有一只电子狐狸。例：Thereisa“u”andan“f”intheworduseful.序数词前，表示再一，又一用a，如果只是说第几用the。*Ihavethreebooks,andIwanttobuyafourthone.*Lucyisalwaysthefirstonetoarriveatschool.固定搭配，一日三餐球棋不加冠词，西洋乐器加the。最高级前面加the【典例分析】1.Sheusuallyhas________eggandsomeporridgefor________breakfast.A.an;theB.an;/C.a;theD.a;/2.—Whatdoyouthinkof________bookIlentyouyesterday?—Verygood.It’soneof________bestbooksI’veeverread.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the3.—Haveyoueverwatch_______famousprogramhostedbyDongQing?—Ofcourse.And_____secondseasonofReaderhaseout.A.a,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,a4.—______talentedboycouldwritelyricswhenhewasattheageoften.—Andhewasbraveenoughtosingin______publicthen.A.The,theB.A,theC.The,/D.A,/5.—Whydoyouwanttobe______doctorwhenyougrowup?—BecauseIwanttohelp______peoplewhosufferfromdisease.A.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD.the;the【变式训练】1.Whoismaninablackhat?It’sJimBrown.Weoftenplaybasketballtogetherinourfreetime.(2021南外期中试卷真题)A.a;the B.the;the C.a;/ D.the;/2.1orderedinterestingbookontheInternet.Andbookarrivedthismorning.(2022番实期中考真题)A.a;the B.the;an C.an;a D.an;the3.There’s______“a”and______“n”in______word“animal”.(2021番禺区真题)A.an;a;the B.a;an;/ C.a;a;a D.a;an;the4.HowdidKellyspendherlastSundayafternoon?Afterwatching______TV,sheplayed______violinforanhour.(2022海珠)/；/ B.the；the C.the；/ D./；the5.Hetoldustherewouldbe13EnglishMonthnextmonthinhisschool(从化区20202021学年七年级上学期期末测试英语语法选择)A.a B.an C.the D./冠词易错题集锦：1.Whois______girlinfrontofthelibrary?Theonewith______umbrella?Sheisourmonitor.A.the,a B.the,an C.a,an D.a,the2.Doyoulike______movieBigHero6?Yes,itis______interestingfilm.Ilikeitverymuch.（2023荔湾）A.aan B.thean C.athe D.thea3.WhenIwas13yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwas______smile.（2021番禺）A.a B.an C.the D./4.MissLeetaughtmetobe______honestperson.Iwillneverforget______wordsthatshesaid.A.a;the B.a;./ C.an;the D.an;/5.Marcodecidedtojointhemfortheirnexttrip.Theyspentmorethanthreeyearstravellingthe9,000milestoShangdu,______famouscityatthattime.（2021海珠区期末考）A.the B./ C.a D.an6.Thisis___usefulbookfor___eightyearoldchild.A.a,a B.an,an C.an,a D.a,an7.Infact,cryingis18usefulwaytogetoutofthebadfeelings.（2021花都期末）A.a B.an C.the D./8.InChina,studentsoftenhave___4___autumnpicnic.（2021天河区期末）A.the B.a C.an D./9.（2022番禺区初三期末）Father’sDaystartedonthethirdSundayofJune,1910.Itisnow____special（特别的）dayworldwide.A.a B.an C.the D./10.（2021花都区一模)Forexample,ifyouwanttobeagoodwriter,youshouldwriteeveryday.Butinfact,_____sayingisnotalwaystrue.代词(人称代词和指示代词)结合历年期中考试分析：主要考察对句子位置成分该用什么代词的理解，难度中等偏易。☆☆解题技巧：句子开头谓语前用主语，动词后句意指人用宾语，后面有名词用形容词性物主代词，指物的用名词性物主代词。句子主语和空格指代的对象同一个用反身代词。人称代词：我你他/她/它我们你们他们主格宾格adj性物主代词反身代词☆指示代词：thisthatthesethoseoneones的区别【典例分析】DuringtheEnglishMonth,everyoneshouldtrytomunicate(交流)withhisor________friendsinEnglish.（2021花都期末考）A.she B.her C.hers D.she’s2.Tosavetime,shestayedinthelineandIwenttobuyticketsfor______.Wehadagoodtime!A.she B.her C.hers D.she’s3.Ms.Liteaches________English.(2018番禺区期末考真题)A.our B.usC.we D.ours3.Youhavealotofenergy,butyouseldomuse________forsports.(2019番禺区真题)A.it B.them C.that 4.TheGreensarenicetous.oftenhelpmybrotherand.(2021海珠真题)A.They;me B.They;I C.Them;me D.We;me5.Iusuallygooutforawalkwithsomefriendsof______everySundayafternoon.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself【变式训练】1.I

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I

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_____.A.

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my;

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2.TheexchangestudentfromAustraliaisafriendof_____.Sheenjoyed_____attheArtFestivalheldinBeijingyesterday.A.me,herself B.mine,hers C.mine,herself D.me,hers3.Whotaught_____skating?Nobody.Ilearneditby_____A.your,myself B.you,me C.you,myself D.your,me4.Yourhometownisreallynice!Theairqualityisasgoodas_____ofSanya.A.it B.one C.that D.theone5.DuringtheEnglishMonth,everyoneshouldtrytomunicate(交流)withhisor_____friendsinEnglish.6.Keepingadiaryisagoodwaytohelpyoubecausethediaryislikeyourgoodfriend.willlistentoyouandhelpyougetbetter.（2021花都期末）A.Its B.It's C.Itself D.It7.（2021海珠区一模）Shecontinuedtotravelthroughouttheregion,meetingkidsandlisteningto_____stories.8.（2021年南沙区初三适应性考试）Atfirst,hecan’teventiehisshoes,openabottleofwaterorevencuthisfingernailsby_____.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself时态结合历年期中考试分析，时态主要考察一般现在时和过去时较多，基本根据上下文语境可以得出判断，难度较小。学生在区别清楚三个时态的关键点和标志词后难度较小。【明定义】一般现在时：现在进行时：一般过去时：【典例分析】1.Theteacherhowtodecorateourclassroominthelastlesson.(2021真题)A.teachedus B.teachedour C.taughtus D.taughtour2.Listen!Who______English?Lucyis.Sheoften_______Englishinthemorning.(2019真题)A.isreading;reads B.reading;reads C.reads;reading D.isreading;readingyoutoLucy’spartylastnight? Yes,I________.(2022番附真题)A.Were...go;was B.Did...went;did C.Do...go;do D.Did...go;did4.Canyougivemeahandnow,Mary?Sorry,I________.A.amtalkingonthephone B.wastalkingonthephoneC.talkonthephone D.talkedonthephone5..MrWangalways________schoolbefore7:20am.A.arrivesat B.arrivesinC.arrivedat D.arriveat6.Thesun______intheeast.Everyoneknowsit.(2023海珠真题)A.israising B.rises C.isrising D.raises【变式训练】1.Marywithherparentsoften_____forawalkintheparkaftersupper.A.go B.isgoing C.aregoing 2.NotlongafterMarcocamehome,thelocalpeople______himduringawaratsea.A.catch B.catches C.tocatch D.caught3.Infact,cryingisausefulwaytogetoutofthebadfeelings.Aftercrying,youfeelbetter.A.felt B.feels C.willfeel D.arefeeling4.Wendygrandmasmiledand_______“youknow,formanyyears,Ididn’tthinkIcollectedanything,butIhavemanydreams.”5.Afterashortdiscussion,MartinandJack______onemorepicture.Thentheybeganbuildingthebirdhousetogether.“Weareagoodteam,”MartinsaidtoJack.(21年白云）A.drawB.drawingC.drewD.todraw6.Helenisan8﹣year﹣oldgirl.Shealwaystoeveryoneandshe'salwaysgladtohelpothers.（21年铁一期中）A.smiles B.smile 7.Hepassedmeandthenback.Helookedatmeand,withoutaword,smiled.（21番禺）A.turned B.turns C.willturn D.turntherebe句型结合历年期中考试分析：考察判断后面名词是单数/不可数名词还是可数名词复数去选择是is还是are。同时也可能会有可能结合some/any等数词。【典型例题】______there______puterroomsinyourschool? Yes,therearetwo.(2019番禺真题)Is...some B.Are...some C.Is...any D.Are...any2.________manysocialnetworkingwebsitesthesedays.(2022年番禺真题)A.Thereis B.Thereare C.Therewas D.Therewere3.littlemeatinthefridge.Wouldyougoandbuysomeinthesupermarket?A.Thereare B.Thereis C.Therewillbe D.Therewas4.Thereisnot______meatinthefridge.Thereare______eggsinit.(2022白云真题)A.some;any B.any;afew C.any;alittle D.some;some【变式训练】1._______isthereonthetable？A.Howmanyapples B.HowmuchbreadC.Howmuchbreads D.Howmanyfood2.Thereisn’t______paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme？A.any B.some C.a D.an3.There______somewaterinthebottle.A.are B.is C.has D.have4.There_____anEnglishEveningnextTuesday.A.was B.willbe C.willhave D.aregoingtobe5.Therearealotofpeople_______forthebustoe.A.waiting B.towait C.waited D.iswaiting6.I’llhavetowearaspacesuittohelpmebreathebecausethere_____noairontheMoon.（21年海珠期末）A.is B.are C.have D.has7.Allinall,there20manywaystohelpyoudealwiththisemotion.Sojusthaveatrywhenyouareunhappy.（21年花都期末）A.is B.are C.was D.were其他语法点节选。(结合历年真题)1.Christmasising.We’llbeonholiday18Decemberto30December.WewillgetlotsofpresentsChristmasDay.(2020从化真题)A.on;in B.from;on C.between;at D.in;for2.Eventhoughshehasanexpression,thecatisactuallyveryandenjoysplayingwithhertoys.(2020从化真题)A.annoying,relaxingB.annoyed,relaxed C.annoyed,relaxing D.annoying,relaxed3.MyadviceisnottodeepfryanyfoodbecauseoilyfoodisandupsetsGrandma’sstomach.A.healthy B.unhealthy C.convenient 4.Theanimalneedsalotofcare,whichmeansweshould______itcarefully.(2022真题)A.watchout B.takecareof C.lookinto D.lookup5.Shedidn'ttalk（5）andshewasshyerandquieterthanmostkids.A.toomuch B.muchtoo C.toomany D.manytoo6.Herauntanduncleworried（6）her.However，after（7）friendswithafunnygirlSandy，Helenstartedmoreoutgoingthanbefore.(21年广铁一中） B.tomake 8.Jack,wouldyoulikebread?No,thanks,Idon’twanttoeat.A.any;anythingB.some;somethingC.some;anything D.any;something9.Sorry,wealreadyhavefourpeopleinthecar,sothere______forthisbox.A.isalittleroom B.arenoroomsC.islittleroom D.arefewrooms10.PresidentXiJinpingarrived______Moscow______March22ndtopayavisittoRussia.(2019真题)A.at;on B.in;on C.at;in D.in;in【能力提升】（2022荔湾）三、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从11～20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。有条件可以尝试写出考点。Doyoudrinkbottlewater?Howlong11ittakeyoutodrinkabottleofwater?Maybejustfiveminutes.Buttheplasticbottlewillstayinnaturefor500years!Itis12bigproblemforhumans.There13manyplasticthingsinourlives.Theyarecheap,lightandeasytomake.Everyyear,theworld14500billionplasticbags.Webuyonemillionplasticbottleseveryminute.Theplasticwethrow15eachyearcancircle（环绕）theEarthfourtimes！Everyday,fulltrucksofplasticthingsgointothesea.Theyarebadforseaanimalstoo.Ifwekeepondoingthis,we16ourhomeoneday.17canwedotosolvetheproblem?Herearesometips.First,carry18owncupstoschool.Second,buy19newtoys,orwecanexchangetoyswithourfriends.Yes,juststartoutsmalltomaketheworldabetterplace.Earthisouronlyhome.It'simportantforus20theEarthforourfuture.11. A.do B.does C.is D.are12. A.a B.an C.the D./13. A.is B.are C.was D.were14. A.willuse B.used C.isusing D.uses15. A.up B.in C.away D.out16. A.lose B.loses C.lost D.willlose17. A.Where B.What C.Why D.How18. A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves19. A.fewer B.less C.few D.little20. A.protect B.protects C.toprotecting D.toprotectChinesepeoplehaveneverlikedaJapanesesportsstarbeforeastheyhavelovedJapanesepingpongplayerAiFukuhara.Butnowtheymayfeelsad,asthe30yearoldplayersaidonOct.21,2018thatshewouldberetiring（退役）fromthesport,“Asapingpongplayer,I’mdrawingthelinehere.”Fukuharahashadatalentforplayingpingpongsince3yearsold.Whenshewas12yearsold,shecametoChinatolearnpingpongtogetherwithChinese.NowshespeaksChineseverywell.That’sonereasonwhyChinesefanslovehersomuch.Anotherreasonisthatshealwaysshowsherrealfeelingstoothers.Fukuharaoftencrieswhenshelosesthegames,especiallyagainstChinesepingpongplayers,soChinesefanscallher“Crybaby”.AlthoughFukuharaisnotalwaysthewinner,sheistryingherbesttoplayherfavoritesportallthetime.Whentalkingaboutwhysheplannedtostopplayingpingpong,shesaidJapaneseplayerswereplayingpingpongbetterandbetterwithherhelpandthatitwasOKforhertoretire.Asforherfutureplans,Fukuharawrotethatshewouldliketohelpmorepeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowthebeautyofthesport.55. TheunderlinedwordsmeanAiFukuharaplansto______.A.teachpingpong B.continuetoplaypingpongC.takeupdrawing D.stopplayingpingpong56. WhendidFukuharaetoChinatolearnpingpong?A.In1988. B.In1991. C.In2000. D.In2004.57. WhydidFukuhararetirefrompingpong?A.ShehashelpedJapanesepingpongplayersbeebetteralot.B.Shehasnewplanstoteachstudentstoplaypingpong.C.Shewantstospendmoretimewithherfamily.D.She