八年级英语下学期期末考试（盐城卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试（盐城卷）

英语

注意事项：

1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答

在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考

试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答

案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

第I卷（选择题，共65分）

一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。

A:Howwasyourvacation,LiLei?

B:]IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.

A:Cool!WheredidyougoinBeijing?

B:WewenttotheSummerPalace,thePalaceMuseum,theGreatWallandsoon.

A:2

B:It'sagreatcitywithalonghistory.IreallylikethePalaceMuseum.Ithasmanybeautifulthingsfromdifferent

dynasties.

A:3

B:Yes,Idid.IsawmyfavouritesingerontheGreatWall.4

A:Wow,thafsgreat!Canyoushowmethephotos?

B:Sure.5

A.Didyouseeanyfamouspeople?

B.WhatdoyouthinkofBeijing?

C.AndItooksomephotoswithhim!

D.Iwillbringthemtoschooltomorrow.

E.Itwasgreat!

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefoursmalltwigs（嫩枝）fromschooltoplant.

Noneofthemlookedverystrong.Butwithhopeforthefuture,Iplanted6somewhereinouryardthat

hadenoughsunshine.Overtheyears,becauseofthepoorsoil（土壤）,threeofthem7Onlyonewasalive.

Itgrewcrooked（弯弯曲曲的）andvery8Itnevergotverytall.Itlookedmorelikeafatbushthana

tree.Later,I9thatitwasstartingtodie.Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare.Onlythetopthirdofthe

10wasstillgreen.Ididmybestto11itbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer（月巴料）,butitdidn'twork.

Lateronemorning,I12andlookedatitagain.Iwaswonderingwhether（是否）itwouldbebetterto

justcutitdown.Itwouldmaketheyardlook13.AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,Inoticed

14movingwithintheleaves.Itwasarobin（矢口更鸟）patiently15anest（鸟巢）inthetopbranches.I

16whenIlookedatit.Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstill17.Itmightnotbehealthyorpretty,but

itcouldstillgiveabirda18.

Thestoryofthistreetoldmethatallofour19havemeaning.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherweare

youngandstrongoroldandsick.Untilourlastbreath（呼吸），wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoyto

20Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.

6.A.itB.herC.himD.them

7.A.diedB.livedC.continuedD.returned

8.A.quicklyB.slowlyC・stronglyD.healthily

9.A.dreamedB.heardC.noticedD.remembered

10.A.treeB.bushC.leafD.twig

11.A.knowB.saveC.useD.water

12.A.wentonB.wentawayC.wentoutD.wentfor

13.A.happierB.cleanerC.dirtierD.fresher

14.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

15.A.buildingB.findingC.takingD.picking

16.A.agreedB.smiledC.liftedD.missed

17.A.colorfulB.carefulC.uselessD.useful

18.A.villageB.houseC.homeD.flat

19.A.dreamsB.resultsC.livesD.houses

20.A.shareB.makeC.leaveD.help

三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分)

(-)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

Placeof

interest■MM

WaterCubeWestLakeDisneylandDragonTower

LocationBeijingHangzhouHongKongHarbin

Phone

010-281355890571-6834557900852-280298220451-81187899

Number

Priceof

¥60¥50¥300¥150

ticket

Feature（特Specialbubbly（气泡状

TheBrokenBridgeCartoncharactersSkywalk

色）的）design

21.IfapersoninHangzhoufeelslikevisitingWaterCube,heshouldcalltogetinformation.

A/p>

C.00852-28029822

22.Twotravelersplantohaveabird's-eyeview（俯视）ofHarbin,andtheyneedtopayfromthe

informationabove.

A.¥150B.¥300C.¥450D.¥100

23.IfyouwanttovisitDisneyland.Youshouldgoto.

A.BeijingB.HarbinC.HongKongD.Hangzhou

B

Doyouwearclotheswithcolorfulpatterns?Peopleusuallyusemachinestomakethesepatterns.Buthowdid

ancient（古代的）peoplemakethem?

Ancientpeopleusedtie-dye（扎染）.Tie-dyeisaveryoldwayofdyeingclothesinChina-ifsmorethan

1,000yearsold!ItispopularinYunnan.Peoplefirstputcloth（布料）intothebluedye（染料）.Somepartsofthe

clothbecomeblue,butotherpartshavealightercolor.Whenyouopenoutthecloth,you'llseebeautifulpatterns.

Now,thetie-dyeskillisChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritage（国家级三日物质文化遗产）.Anningin

Yunnanisfamousfortie-dye.

YangCheng,52,learnedtie-dyefromhismotherinthe1980s.Yanggottheoldskills.Atthesametime,he

studiedtie-dyeinothercountries,suchasJapan,IndiaandFrance.ItoncetookYangtwoyearstomaketwo

tie-dyeddresses!HeusedmanyskillsofAnningtie-dye.Somepatternsonthedressaretraditional,whilesome

aremodem.HeusedimagesofDianchiLakeandeightpopularflowersinYunnan."Iwanttoputallthebeautiful

thingsintotie-dyeworks,“Yangsaid.

NowYangisstilldyeingandtaughthisdaughtertie-dye.taWehavethedutytopassdowntheskilltoyounger

generations.^^Yangsaid.Yangnowteachestie-dyeinschools,communities,andcompanies.Morethan100,000

peoplelearnedfromhim.

ButYangsaid,""Machinescan'ttaketheplaceofourcreativehands.”

24.PeopleinmodernChinausuallyusetomakepatternsontheclothes.

A.machinesB.tie-dyeC.drawingpensD.paper

25.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?

A.AnninginGuizhouisfamousfortie-dye.

B.YangChenglikesoldskillsoftie-dyebetter.

C.IttookYangChengtwomonthstofinishtwodresses.

D.YangChengteachesmanypeopletie-dye.

26.Whichofthesentencescanweusetoputinthe?

A.Yang'sdaughterlikestie-dyeverymuchbecauseitisfullofinterestingideas.

B.Althoughittakespeoplemoretimetotie-dye,thepatternsarereallybeautiful.

C.Someworrythattie-dyemaydieoutbecauseusingmachinesisfastandcheap.

D.Chinesegovernmentistryinghardtoprotectthetraditionalwayofdyeing.

C

Almostallofusthinkiftherearenoairconditioners,wecannotlivethroughsummer.However,inancient

China,handfanswerealmosttheonlytoolforpeopletodriveawaythesummerheat.

Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2,000yearsago.Thefanscameindifferentshapes,suchas

roundandsquare.Theywerealsomadefromallkindsofmaterials（材料）.Palmleaf（棕桐叶）fanswerecheap

andeasytomake.Featherfensshowedtheowner9shighstatus（地位）.Sandalwoodfanscouldsendoutasweet

smell.

Later,handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolyoudown.Theydevelopedinto

artworks,inwhichtuanshan（roundfans）andzheshan（foldedfans）werethemostcommon.

TuanshanisalsocalledWanshanorGongshan.It'saChineseTraditionalHandkcrat.Intheshapeofafull

moon,tuanshanwasusuallymadeofsilk.Theyhadbeautifulembroidery（刺绣）ofbirdsandflowersonthem.In

theTangDynasty,Tuanshanasanaccessory（配饰）waspopularwithladies.PoetsinancientChinaoften

comparedawoman'sabandonedfate（被抛弃的命运）totuanshan.NalanXingdewroteduringtheQingDynasty,

“Ifonlylifewereasbeautifulaswhenwefirstmet,whyshouldtheautumnwindbothertopitydesertedpainted

fans?95

However,men,especiallytheliterati（文人）usedzheshan,orfoldedfans.Theliteratilikedthembecause

zheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem.Itwasawayforthemtoshow

offtheirtalentsinliterature,paintingandcalligraphy（书法）.Almostanythingcanbepaintedonzheshan,butthe

mostpopularonesusuallyfeaturedlandscapes（以风景画为特色）.

Today,Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans,onlynotmanywriteorpaintonthemanymore.Sothenexttime

youuseafan,youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit.

27.Whatdoweknowabouthandfans?

A.Peoplemainlyusedfanswithsweetsmells2000yearsago.

B.Thereweretwoshapesofhandfans.

C.Theybecomemorepopularrecently.

D.Theycanbemadefromdifferentmaterials.

28.Accordingtothestory,.

A.tuanshanandzheshanbecameartworks

B.sandalwoodfanswerecheapandeasytomake

C.bothtuanshanandzheshanwerefeatherfans

D,palmleaffanswereseenasasymbolofrichpeople

29.Thepoeminthefourthparagraphtellsreaders.

A.whattuanshanlookedlikeB.whywomenlikedtuanshan

C.tuanshanwerepopularamongpoetsD.tuanshanhadaspecialmeaninginpoems

30.Whatdoweknowaboutzheshan?

A.Zheshanweremadefortheliterati.B.Zheshanwereallmadeofpaper.

C.Peoplecouldwriteandpaintonthem.D.Theliteraticouldpaintnothingbutlandscapesonthem.

D

Youmayhaveseensuchaphoto:withalongwhitebeardandwearingabamboohat,anoldfishermanstands

onaboat.HuangQuandelookedlikethiswhentouriststookphotoswithhimontheLijiangRiverinGuilin,

Guangxi.HebecamesofamousontheInternetthatmanybelievedthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuan

renminbibanknote（纸币）wasbasedon（基于）hisimage（形象）.Sadly,Huangpassedawayattheageof94on

Feb18,2023.

AccordingtoJimuNews,HuangshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.Hewasapositive（积极的）and

kindman.Inhis90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithspeed.Afterhegaveupfishingandbecameaphoto

modelin2008,hetookphotoswithtouristsworldwide.

Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman.Instead,itisa

culturalsymbolthatmakestheGuilinlandscape（风景）whatitis,commentedGuangmingDaily.Infact,the

differentbacksidesofthefifthseriesofrenminbibanknotesshowthemosticoniclandscapesinthecountry.Each

ofthemcarriesitsownculturalvalue.

Forexample,onthebackofthe5-yuanbanknoteisTaishanMountaininShandong.Forthousandsofyears,

manyemperorswouldgothereandpray（析祷）forthecountry'sprosperity（繁荣）.Onthebackofthe\-yuan

banknotearetheThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon（三潭映月）inWestLake,Zhejiang.

Sinceancienttimes,thelocationhasbeenagreatplaceformoonwatchersduringMid-AutumnFestival.

Thecandlelight（烛光）fromthethreepagodas（塔）arereflectedonthewaterandlooklikelittlemoons.

Therenminbipictureshavehelpedmakethelandscapesevenmorepopularamongtourists.Followingthe

banknotesfrom1yuanto100,PanJinyufromChongqinghada"'banknotetour“whenhewas21.“Iwantto

finishaceremonial（有仪式感的）journeyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry,9,PantoldChongqingEconomic

Times.

31.Whatdoweknowaboutthemanonthebackofthe20-yuanrenminbibanknote?

A.Hewasyoungbutactedlikeanoldman.

B.Hemadealivingbyrowingboatsforothers.

C.Hebecameaphotomodelattheageofnearly80.

D.Hewasafamousmodelwhenthepicturewastaken.

32.Whatdoestheimageofthefishermanstandfor,accordingtoGuangmingDaily?

A.Fishingasatraditionaljob.B.ThekindnessofoldmeninChina.

C.Thepositivespiritofthewholenation.D.AculturalsymboloftheGuilinlandscape.

33.Whichbanknoteincludestheplacewheremanyemperorswenttopray?

A.TheI-yuanbanknote.B.The5-yuanbanknote.

C.The20-yuanbanknote.D.The100-yuanbanknote.

34.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepicturesonthebanknotesbringtotheseplaces?

A.Betterprotection.B.Moreceremonies.

C.Moredevelopedtourism（旅游业）.D.Moreplacestolive.

35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theinfluenceofrenminbibanknotes.B.TheculturalvalueoffamousplacesinChina.

C.TheroleoftraditionalChineseculture.D.Thelandscapesonthebackofrenminbibanknotes.

（-）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

Lollipopisakindofpopularcandy.Itstartedasahardcandyonalittlestick.Nowifsbeendevelopedinto

morefunandtastykinds.Notonlychildren,butalsoadultsloveit.36Herearesomeofthem.

♦Licking（舔）thelollipop.Thismaysounddirtyatfirst,butactuallynot.It'soneofthemosttraditional

waystoeatalollipop.Ifyoudon?tlickit,itsjuicemightdropontoyourclothes.37Sowhydon'tyoujust

lickit?Lickingallowsyoutofullyexperiencethetasteofthelollipop.

♦Turnthelollipopwithyourhandswhileit'sinyourmouth.Youcanlistentomusic,readbooks,watch

videosorplaycomputergameswiththelollipopbeatingyourteeth.Itisquitefun.38

♦Holdthelollipopinthemouth.Alotofpeoplewillchoosethisway.Theysayitwillmakethecandy

slowlymeltinthemouth.39Toworkwhilethecandymelts（融化）fromtimetotimeisrelaxing.

♦Bitethelollipop.Someimpatientpeoplealwaysbitelollipopsinthemouth.40Andthetastewill

bequitediflferent.Anyway,it'sagoodwaytoeatmorelollipopsinashorttime.

♦Putthelollipopintothecoffeeandthentakeitouttoeat.Thenitwilltastebitter（苦的）andsweet.Whata

differenceitmakes!

A.Thiswaytheycaneatfast.

B.Also,thiswillnotaffect（影响）theirwork.

C.Butwhatarethetypical（典型）waystoeatit?

D.Butdoremembernottomakenoiseinpublic.

E.Ifyouputitallinyourmouth,youcan'teventalk.

F.Lotsofpeopleeatdifferentkindsoflollipopseveryday.

第n卷（非选择题，共55分）

四、词汇运用

（一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）

请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空并用正确1述式填空，每个单词或短语只能使

用一次。

monthseveralperfectcheckworryabout

Oneafternoon,anoldmantookhiscellphonetoarepairshop.Hewalkeduptotherepairmanandsaidsadly,

“Ihaveonlyhadthisphoneforafew41anditalreadydoesnotreceivecalls.Ifyoucan'tfixit,Iwould

liketobuyanewone.”

After42thephone,therepairmancamebackwithgoodnews."Yourphoneworksfine,Sir.Itestedit

43times.Itsendsandreceivescalls44.Youhavenothingto45.IsthereanythingelseIcanhelp

youwith?”

speechbetheywhatasoftenas

Surprisedandconfused,theoldmanbegantocry.Withtearsinhiseyes,hequietlyreplied,4tAreyousure?

Thenwhyaren'tmychildrencallingme?It46afewmonthsalreadysinceIgotthisphone.^^

Therepairmanwas47.Theoldmanlookedupandasked,“Doyoucallyourparents?^^Again,the

repairmandidn'tknow48tosay.

Afterlisteningtotheoldman,therepairmanbegantofeelsorry.Withlongworkinghoursandthe

responsibilities（责任）ofraisingafamily,hedidnotcallhisparents49heshould.Hegottearsinhiseyes,

too,ashethoughtofhisparents.

“Well,then,youcanhelpmewithonething,“saidtheoldman."Callyourparents!Please,don'tgetsobusy

thattheythinkyouhaveforgotten50Then,hewalkedoutofthestore,slowly.

（-）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。

Perhapsyourchildhoodpianolessonsmadeyouneverwanttoplaythepianoagain.Perhapsapianoistoo

expensiveforyoutoa51Now,thankstoaprograminSydneycalled“PlayMe,I'myours”,peopleare

abletoplaythepianoinp52placesforfree.Theysharebeautifulmusic,andtheprogramalsohelpsthem

communicatewitheachother.

Thirtypianoshavebeenplacedind53partsofthecity,i54inseveralparks,atabusstop

andonsomestreets.Thepianoshavethelogo“PlayMe,I'myours“onthem.

Peoplearei55toplaymusicorsingsongswiththepianos,nomatterwhatlevelofabilitytheyhave.

Lotsofpeoplehavebeenattractedtotheprogramandstoppedtowatchorplaythepianos.

“PlayMe,I'myours“isapartoftheSydneyFestival.ItisaprojectoftheBritishartist,LuckJerram.He

wantstohelppeopleinthecityconnectwitheachother.Hethinksthatsomanypeoplearesittinginfrontof

computersandb56withtheirworkallhoursandtheya57havenochancetoenjoymusic.Sothe

p58oftheprojectistohelpthemrelaxandmakenewfriends.

Theprogram“PlayMe,I'myours"hasalsoreachedEnglandandBrazilbefore.Itwaswarmlywelcomedt

59Butitsgreatests60seemstocomeattheSydneyFestival.

"It'sachanceforpeopletobecreative,connectwithstrangersandjusthavesomefiin,“Jerramsaid.

五、读写综合

（-）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

阅读与回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

Springistheseasonwhenplantsstarttogrowfreelyfromtheground.InChina,wildspringgreensare

traditionallypopularashealthyfood.Theyarestillcommoninmanydishestoday.

Chinesetoonshoots（香椿芽）

z/

Toonshootsareusuallythebestjustbeforeguyu（thegrainrain）,thesixthofthe24solarterms.Guyumeans

thatspringisabouttoend.Thisiswhentheleavesaremosttender（嫩的）.Itisoftenfriedwitheggstobalancethe

sometimesstrongtasteoftheleaves.Sometimesitcanalsobepreparedwithtofu.

Indianaster（马兰头/马拦头）

ItsChinesenamemeanstomakeahorseturnitshead.Itissaidthatitstendertastecouldmakeahorsestop

movingon.Perhapsbecauseofthename,thegreenhasbecomeagoodbyegift,cookedwhenonewantstowisha

friendasafejourney.Thevegetableisusuallyboiledinwater,cutandmixedwithtofuandsesame（芝麻）oil.

Shepherd'spurse（葬菜）

Thisisagreenherb（草本植物）withanunusualsmell.Itgrowsearlyinspringandcanbeeatenbothcooked

anduncooked.Ittastesalittlebitbitter（苦的）andsweetandcanbeusedindumplingsandwonton（f昆饨）or

cookedinsoup.Ithasotheruses,too.Forexample,intraditionalChinesemedicine,itisusedtoimproveeyesight.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。

61.Whendoplantsstartgrowingfreelyfromtheground?

62.Whataretoonshootsoftenfriedwith?

63.WhyhasIndianasterbecomeagoodbyegiftinChina?

64.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,whatdopeopleuseShepherd'spursetodo?

65.Whatdoyouthinkofthewildspringgreensabove?

(-)书面表达。(共1小题，计20分)

66.小红、小明和小刚是第一中学的三个学生。他们根据自己的兴趣和爱好，每周花几个小时的时间

参加不同的志愿者工作。根据以下要点，以"BeingaVbhmteerisGreat”为题，写出他们的志愿者工作及他

们的感受。80词左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

1.小红到小学帮助小学生阅读；

2.小明到动物医院照料动物；

3.小刚到医院给病人演唱歌曲；

4.参加志愿者的感受等。

Beingavolunteerisgreat

No.1MiddleSchoolisproudofthreestudents.Theyare

参考答案:

1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D

【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要在讨论李雷的北京之行。

1.根据"Howwasyourvacation,LiLei?”可知，这里回答自己的假期过得怎么样，选项E“太棒了！”符合语

境。故选E。

2.根据“Ifsagreatcitywithalonghistory.”可知，此处应是问北京怎么样，选项B“你觉得北京怎么样？”

符合语境。故选B。

3.根据“Yes,Idid”可知，问句应为一般疑问句且用did提问，选项A“你看到什么名人了吗？”符合语境。

故选Ao

4.根据“Wow,that'sgreat!Canyoushowmethephotos?”可知，这里提及照片，C选项“我还和他拍了一些照

片！”符合语境。故选C。

5.根据“Canyoushowmethephotos?”和本句中“Sure.”可知，前文问及是否可以看照片，回答说“当然可以”。

D选项“我明天会把它们带到学校来“。符合语境。故选D。

6.D7.A8.B9.C10.A11.B12.C13.B14.A15.A16.B

17.D18.C19.C20.A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者的女儿带回四个嫩枝，有三个因为土壤贫瘠死了，后来，

最后一棵也变秃了，但是作者偶然看到一只知更鸟在树枝上筑巢，从而让作者知道所有的生命都是有价值

的。

6.句意：但怀着对未来的希望，我把它们种在院子里阳光充足的地方。

it它；her她；him他；them它们。此处指代foursmalltwigs,故用"它们故选D。

7.句意：多年来，因为土壤贫瘠，他们中的三个死了。

died死；lived居住；continued继续；returned返回。根据“Onlyonewasalive.”可知，三个死了，只有一个

活着。故选A。

8.句意：它长得歪歪扭扭的，长得很慢。

quickly快速地；slowly慢地；strongly强烈地；healthily健康地。根据"Itnevergotverytall.“可知，它长得

很慢，所以没有长很高。故选B。

9.句意：后来，我注意到它开始死去。

dreamed梦见；heard听至ij；noticed注意；remembered记得。/艮据“Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare.”

可知，我注意到了它开始死去。故选C。

10.句意：只有树的顶端的三分之一还是绿色的。

tree树；bush灌木；leaf叶子；twig嫩枝。根据"Thelowerbranches”可知，嫩枝已经长成了树，有了树枝。

故选Ao

11.句意：我尽了最大的努力救它，给它喂了很多肥料，但没有用。

know知道；save救；use使用；water浇水。根据"byfeedingitalotoffertilizer”可知，施肥是为了救它。故

选B。

12.句意：后来的一天早上，我又出去看了看。

wenton继续；wentaway走开；wentout出去；wentfor为...而去。根据"Iplanted...somewhereinouryard”

可知，树在院子里，所以我出去看它们。故选C。

13.句意：这会让院子看起来更干净。

happier更快乐的；cleaner更干净的；dirtier更脏的；fresher更新鲜的。根据“Iwaswonderingwhether（是否）

itwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.”可知，因为把树砍了后院子会更加干净，所以我在考虑要不要砍掉。故

选B。

14.句意：当我走过去凑近看的时候，我注意到树叶里有什么东西在动。

something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Itwasarobin”可知，我看到

了某个东西在动，指的是更知鸟。故选A。

15.句意：这是一只知更鸟耐心地在树枝顶端筑巢。

building建造；finding找至Ij；taking拿；picking摘。根据“Itwasarobin（知更鸟）patiently…anest（鸟巢）in

thetopbranches.”可知，鸟在筑巢。故选A。

16.句意：我看着它的时候微笑着。

agreed同意；smiled微笑;lifted抬起；missed错过。根据"Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstill…”可知，

我意识到树是有用的，不能砍掉，所以微笑。故选B。

17.句意：我想也许这棵老树还有用。

colorful多彩的；careful仔细的；useless无用的;useful有用的。根据“itcouldstillgiveabirda…”可知，它

让鸟有了家，所以是有用的。故选D。

18.句意：它可能不健康也不漂亮，但它仍然可以给鸟一个家。

village村庄；house房子；home家；flat公寓。根据"Itwasarobin（知更鸟）patiently...anest（鸟巢）inthetop

branches.”可知，鸟在树上筑巢，树给了鸟一个家。故选C。

19.句意：这棵树的故事告诉我，我们所有人的生命都有意义。

dreams梦想；results结果；lives生命；houses房子。根据全文可知，女儿带回四个嫩枝，有三个因为土壤

贫瘠死了，后来，最后一棵也变秃了，但是我偶然看到一只知更鸟在树枝上筑巢，从而知道了所有的生命

都是有价值的。故选C。

20.句意：直到生命的最后一刻，我们都有事情要做，有爱要付出，有快乐要分享。

share分享；make使得；leave离开；help帮助。根据"joyto…”可知，快乐要分享。故选A。

21.C22.B23.C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以表格的形式介绍了几个旅游景点的信息。

21.细节理解题。根据“WaterCube”和可知，想参观水立方应拨打电故

选C。

22.细节理解题。根据“Harbin”和“¥150”可知，一个人的票价为150元，两个人应是300元。故选B。

23.细节理解题。根据“Disneyland”和“HongKong”可知，如果你想参观迪士尼乐园，你应该去香港。故选

Co

24.A25.D26.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了我国的传统技艺——扎染。

24.细节理解题。根据“Peopleusuallyusemachinestomakethesepatterns”可推断现代社会的人们用机器在

衣服上制作图案，故选A。

25.细节理解题。根据"Yangnowteachestie-dyeinschools,communities,andcompanies.Morethan100,000

peoplelearnedfromhim.”可知杨成教许多人扎染，故选D。

26.推理判断题。根据“ButYangsaid,'Machinescan'ttaketheplaceofourcreativehands.’”可推断此处应提

到机器代替手工扎染技术,结合备选项可知选项C“一些人担心扎染可能因为使用机器又快又便宜而被取代”

符合语境，故选C。

27.D28.A29.D30.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了扇子的发展历史以及它们的种类等。

27.细节理解题。根据“Thefanscameindifferentshapes,suchasroundandsquare.Theywerealsomadefromall

kindsofmaterials(材料).“可知，扇子由不同材料做成的。故选D。

28.细节理解题。根据"Theydevelopedintoartworks,inwhichtuanshan(roundfans)andzheshan(foldedfans)

werethemostcommon.”可知，团扇和折扇变成了最常见的艺术品。故选A。

29.细节理解题。根据“PoetsinancientChinaoftencomparedawoman'sabandonedfhte（被抛弃的命运）to

tuanshan.”可知，中国古代诗人常把女人被抛弃的命运比作团扇，所以第四段引用的古诗是为了告诉读者团

扇在诗句中有特别的意思。故选D。

30.细节理解题。根据"Theliteratilikedthembecausezheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaint

andwritepoemsonthem.”可知，折扇通常是纸做的，人们可以在上面画画和写诗。故选C。

31.C32.D33.B34.C35.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了20元人民币纸币上的渔民以及其他人民币上的风景。

31.推理判断题。根据"Afterhegaveupfishingandbecameaphotomodelin2008,hetookphotoswithtourists

worldwide."以及"Sadly,Huangpassedawayattheageof94onFeb18,2023.”可知，他在将近80岁的时候成

为了一名摄影模特。故选C。

32.细节理解题。根据"Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman.

Instead,itisaculturalsymbolthatmakestheGuilinlandscape（风景）whatitis,commentedGuangmingDaily

可知，它是桂林山水的文化象征。故选D。

33.细节理解题o卞艮据"onthebackofthe5-yuanbanknoteisTaishanMountaininShandong.Forthousandsof

years,manyemperorswouldgothereandpray（析祷）forthecountry'sprosperity（繁荣）.”可知，5元钞票背面是

山东的泰山，几千年来，许多皇帝都会去那里为国家的繁荣祈祷。故选B。

34.细节理解题。|艮据"Therenminbipictureshavehelpedmakethelandscapesevenmorepopularamong

tourists.”可知，人民币上的图片使这些风景在游客中更加受欢迎，因此这些图片促进这些地方的旅游业的

发展。故选C。

35.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了20元人民币纸币上的渔民以及其他人民币上的风景。

选项D“人民币钞票背面的风景”符合题意。故选D。

36.C37.E38.D39.B40.A

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了棒棒糖的几种吃法。

36.

根据下文“Herearesomeofthem.”可知，下文主要介绍了棒棒糖的几种吃法。C项“但经典的吃法有哪些呢，

符合语境。故选C。

37.

根据上文“Ifyoudon'tlickit,itsjuicemightdropontoyourclothes.”可知,此处指的是“如果棒棒糖不舔着吃，

会怎样”。E项“如果把它全部放进嘴里，你甚至不能说话”符合语境。故选E。

38.

根据上文“Youcanlistentomusic,readbooks,watchvideosorplaycomputergameswiththelollipopbeating

yourteeth.”可知，这种吃法会发出声音。D项“但是记得不要在公共场合发出噪音“符合语境。故选D。

39.

根据下文“Toworkwhilethecandymelts（融化）fromtimetotimeisrelaxing.“可知，此处指的方法与工作有关。

B项"而且，这也不会影响他们的工作”符合语境。故选B。

40.

根据上文"Some