2023年广东省广州五中、绿翠现代实验学校中考英语模拟试卷

第1页（共1页）2023年广东省广州五中、绿翠现代实验学校中考英语模拟试卷一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。1．（15分）Onceuponatime，akingwantedtofindouttheanswerstothreemostimportantquestionsinlife.Whenistherighttimeforeveryaction？Whoarethemostimportantpeople？Whatisthemostimportantthingtodo？Heaskedsomelearnedmenfor（1）.Hepromisedsomegoldtoanyone（2）couldanswerthequestions，buttheiranswersdidn'tsatisfyhim.Intheend，hedecided（3）ahermit（隐士）livinginthewoods.Thehermitwouldspeakonlywithcommonpeople，（4）thekingputonsimpleclothes.Whenthekinggotclosetothehouse，hefoundthehermit（5）.Heaskedthehermithisthreequestions，buthedidn'trespond.Seeinghowoldandweakthehermitwas，thekingbeganhelpinghim.Afterdiggingforhours，hestill（6）getanyanswers.Justashewasabouttoleave，（7）injuredmancamerunningtothemandpassedout.Thekinghurriedtocarryhimintothehouseandtookcareofhim.Soon，thekingwas（8）tiredthathefellasleepimmediatelytoo.Whentheybothawoke，hetoldthekingthathehadwantedtokillhimbut（9）byhisguardswaitingoutside.Heapologizedandpromisedtoservetheking（10）.Afterwards，thekingaskedthehermit（11）togivehimtheanswersornot.Thehermitreplied，"Ifyouhadnothelpedmedigearlier，youwouldhaveleftandbeenkilledbytheman.So，themostimportantmanthenwasme，andthemostimportanttimewaswhenyou（12）.Themostimportantthingtodowastobe（13）tome.Whentheinjuredmanarrived，hewasthemostimportantperson，and（14）himwasthemostimportantthing.Bydoingso，youmadepeace（15）anenemy."（1）A.piecesofadviceB.piecesofadvicesC.pieceofadvicesD.pieceofadvice（2）A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what（3）A.visitedB.visitingC.visitsD.tovisit（4）A.soB.becauseC.butD.and（5）A.digsB.dugC.diggingD.todig（6）A.needn'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.wouldn't（7）A./B.aC.anD.the（8）A.soB.suchC.veryD.too（9）A.hurtB.hurtsC.ishurtD.washurt（10）A.faithB.faithfulC.faithfullyD.faithfulness（11）A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.why（12）A.wouldhelpB.havehelpedC.arehelpingD.werehelping（13）A.kindlyB.kindC.kinderD.kindness（14）A.saveB.savedC.savingD.saves（15）A.ofB.withC.aboutD.against二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。2．（10分）InAugustlastyear，myparentsandIvisitedourrelativesinPrincetonJunction，NewJersey.EverydayIenjoyedwalkingacircularwaystartingfromtheirhouse.OneeveningImadeupmymindtobe（1）andchangedfrommyregularway﹣Iwaslookingforwardtoalongerwalk，confidentthatIwouldbeabletofindmywayback.Mywalktookme（2）thelivingareaandintoabeautifulplacewithanexpanseoffieldsonbothsidesoftheroad.Withthesunbeginningtoset，itwasreallyawonderfulsight.Afteraboutthirtyminutes，InoticedthatIwasnot（3）backinthedirectionIhadcome.Isearchedformymobilephonetogethelp，butitturnedouttobeleftathome.However，Iremained（4）.Althoughthereweren'tanypeopleabout，therewassome（5）andIwassurethatsomeonewouldstopandpointmeintherightdirection.Aseachcarortruckcame，Istoppedand（6），buttimeaftertimeeachonepassedmeby.Nooneseemedtofeelanysympathyforme.Aboutfortyminutes，Iwasbeginningtofeelhopeless.Therewasnoone（7）andmyfamilywascompletelyinthedarkastomyposition.WhenIjustgaveupallhope，ablackSUVapproachedmeandstopped.Amotheranddaughterwerewillingtohelp.ItoldthemIwaslostandgavethemmyaddress.Themotherpointedtoaturningalittlefurtherdowntheroadand（8）meIwasprettyclosetohome.Expressingmythanks，Istartedoffatafastpace.IhadbeenwalkingforaboutfiveminuteswhenIheardacardriveupbehindmeandstop.Itwasthemotheranddaughteragain.Theyrealizedthattheyhadnotgivenmethecorrectdirection.Theyofferedtogivemea（n）（9）home，andIwassogratefulfortheirhelp.DuringourbriefconversationIsensedthattheteenagedaughterwasgoingtoaschoolpartyandwouldnowarrivelate.Wedidn't（10）namesbutIwillneverforgettheiractofkindness.（1）A.confidentB.independentC.adventurousD.tough（2）A.withinB.roundC.towardD.beyond（3）A.headingB.keepingC.takingD.looking（4）A.silentB.crazyC.quietD.calm（5）A.delayB.controlC.trafficD.service（6）A.cheeredB.wavedC.sighedD.nodded（7）A.inplaceB.inturnC.insightD.inperson（8）A.supportedB.respondedC.correctedD.promised（9）A.tipB.rideC.desireD.option（10）A.seekB.collectC.requireD.exchange三、阅读第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。3．（6分）Quickescape：48hoursintheScenicRimRecoveredfromrecentbushfires，theScenicRimiswellandtrulyopenforbusiness.Infact，LonelyPlanethasincludedtheScenicRiminthelistoftheTop10Regionsintheworldin2023.Here'showyoucantransformyourweekendwithour48﹣hourguide.Day1AM：HikesorWineHikersshouldsettheGPSforGirraweenNationalParkintheGraniteBelt，oneofthemostexcitinghikesinQueensland.Forthewinelovers，travel20minutespastgrassfieldsandshadytrees.You'llfindyourselfatTheOverflowEstate1895，afinevineyardonapeninsula（半岛）overlookingLakeWyaralong.Day1PM：AninternationaltwistIt'stimetoheadtoyourhomeforthenightatYumejiJapaneseRetreatonTamborineMountain.Offeringthreedifferentroomoptions，thehighlightisthetraditionalroom"Tsuru"withtwofutons，aChabudai（Japanesestyletable）andaHinoki﹣buro（Cypresswoodbath）.It'sperfectforalate﹣nightstayasthesmellofcedar（雪松木）gentlyfillstheroom.Day2AM：Nature'sfinestO'Reilly'sRainforestRetreathaswelcomedvisitorsformorethan93years.It'stheperfectbasetoexperienceandconnectwithnaturevia160kmofnaturetrails（小径）thatpassaridiculous500waterfalls.Ahighlightisthepicture﹣perfecttree﹣topwalk，MoonlightCrag（7kmreturn/3hr）withsweepingviewsoftheLostWorldPlateau.Day2PM：TheperfectendingThelaststopfortheweekendoffersalittletreatafteryourdayofhiking﹣Ania'sfamouspeachcheesecakefromtherecentlyre﹣openedPolishPlaceonTamborineMountain.Ifcheesecakeisn'tyourthing，simplyenjoyadrink（there'smorethan30PolishvodkasandagreatselectionofPolishbeers）andasnack（orifyou'reafteralatelunch，ordertheporkhockandyou'llbethinkingaboutitfordays）inthishomelycafe.（1）WhatmustyouuseintheDay1tour？A.Somegoodwine.B.AJapanese﹣styletable.C.AGPSsystem.D.Abathingtowel.（2）Whatcanyouenjoyonthesecondday？A.Bathinginwaterfalls.B.Walkingontreetops.C.DrinkingwithPolishpeople.D.Makingcakeswithpeaches.（3）Wheremightthisarticlebetakenfrom？A.Alocaltourismwebsite.B.Aninternationalbusinessmagazine.C.Apersonaltravelblog.D.Atourismgeographytextbook.4．（8分）Jasonandhisfatherweregoingtothegrocerystorebycartopickupsomeapples.Ithasbeenanunusualday.Theskywasdarkbuttherewerefewclouds.Astheydroveupthestreet，therestartedtobearumblingsoundheardacrosstheground.Jason'sfatherimmediatelyrealizedthatatornadowascoming.HestoppedthecarandtoldJasontogetoutofthecarandmadetheirwaytotheclosestbuilding.Bythistimethewindwasblowingharder，anditwashardtoseeorhear.Debris（残骸）wasfallingallovertheplace.Jasoncouldn'tseehisdadanymore.Healsorealizedthathewasn'tgettingtothebuildingfastenough.Hewasafraidthathewouldbepickedupbythewindandthrownintotheair.Ashemadehiswaytowardsthebuilding，henoticedafieldtohisright.Hecouldseeanirrigationditch（灌溉渠）.Inapanic，hescrambledtotheditchandlayflatontheground.Moredebrisandobjectsflewoverhead.Hisheartwasbeatinghard，andhewasnervous.Hehadneverbeeninatornadobefore.Afterawhile，thewindsdieddownandtheloudroaringsoundwasgone.Jasonslowlyliftedhisheadandnervouslylookedaround.Whathesawwasagreatmess.Jasoncouldhardlyrecognizethebuildingsinfrontofhimbecauseofallthedamage.Hestoodupandwithshakylegswalkedtothebuilding.Oncethere，hepushedthedooropenandwentinside.Itwasapublicbuildingownedbythecity.Itwasempty，butJasoncouldhearnoisesfurtherinside.Hewalkedintothelargeroomandsawhisdad.Heranacrosstheroomandgavehimabighug."Jason!Howareyou？I'vebeenworriedaboutyou!"saidhisfather."Icouldn'tfindyouanywhere!"Jasonbreathedasighofreliefandsatdown.Hedidhaveastorytotell.（1）Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1？A.Ittellsthemainideaofthestory.B.Itpresentstheauthor'sviewpoint.C.Itoffersthebackgroundofthestory.D.Itindicatesbadmoodsofthemaincharacters.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbestshowthetornadowaspowerful？A.Jasontriedtoseeandhearhisfather.B.Theskywasdarkbuttherewerefewclouds.C.Lookingaround，Jasonfoundeverythinginamess.D.Jasonmadehiswaytotheclosestbuildingintheend.（3）Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage？a.Jasonnervouslylookedaroundfromtheirrigationditch.b.Jasonranacrosstheroomandgavehisfatherabighug.c.Thewindsdieddownandtheloudroaringsoundwasgone.d.Jasonfoundithardtogettothenearestbuildingfastenough.e.Jasonandhisfatherweregoingtothegrocerytopickupsomeapples.A.edacbB.edcabC.dacbeD.dcabe（4）WhatstorymightJasontelltohisfather？A.Itwasanarrowescape.B.Itwasanexcitingadventure.C.Itwasarewardingexperience.D.Itwasanunforgettablelesson.5．（8分）Thebiggestcriticism（批评）ofsocialnetworkingisthatouryoungpeoplearelosingtheirofflinefriendstoonlinefriends.Infactthereisalotofresearchthatshowsthesecriticismsaregenerallyunfounded.ResearchbyAllenetal.foundthatpeoplearenotreplacingofflinefriendswithonlinecompanionsbutareusingthemtosupporttheirofflinerelationships.Theyalsofoundthatouronlinefriendshipsactuallyallowustohavediscussionswithamuchmorediversesetofpeoplethanintherealworldandimproveourpsychologicalhappiness.However，thereisonepartofsocialnetworkingthatisdeeplyworrying.Wefindourselvesinahyper﹣connectedworldwherepeopleaccesssocialmediadayandnight，excitedtomakeannouncementsaboutthetiniestdetailsoftheirlives.Researchisstartingtoshowthatthiscultureisnegativelyaffectingnotourfriendshipsbutourcharacter.ProfessorLarryD．Rosen，inhisbookiDisorder，presentsevidencethatsocialnetworkingisturningusintonarcissists（自恋者）.Hesaysthatyoungpeoplewhooverusesocialnetworkingsitescanbecomevain，aggressive，andshowanti﹣socialbehaviorintheirofflinelives.Butperhapsanevenmoredisturbingeffectisthatoneofourmostbasicemotionsseemstobedisappearing—empathy.Thisistheemotionthatbondsustogether；itallowsustoseetheworldfromourfriends'pointsofview.Withoutit，wearefarlessabletoconnectandformmeaningfuladultrelationships.SherryTurkle，aprofessorofsocialsciencesatMIT，suggeststhatpeoplearenolongercomfortablebeingalone.Thisissomethingconfirmedbyastudywhere200universitystudentswereaskedtogowithoutsocialmediafor24hours.Manyadmittedanaddictiontotheironlinesocialnetwork；mostcomplainedthattheyfeltcutofffromfamilyandfriends.Butbeingaloneisatime，Turkleargues，whenweself﹣reflectandgetintouchwithwhowereallyare.Itisonlywhenwedothisthatwecanmakemeaningfulfriendshipswithothers.Shebelieves，asisthetitleofherbook，thatwearesimply"AloneTogether".Thesepotentialchangesinourcharactersareratherdisturbing.Ifnothingisdone，ouryoungpeoplecouldwellbeintrouble.Therefore，suggestionsaboutwaystoencourageouryoungpeopletoavoidtheproblemsofsocialnetworkingshouldbemade，sotheycandevelopthekindsoffriendshipsthatarerequiredtogrowintowell﹣adjustedandhappyadults.（1）Theunderlinedword"unfounded"inParagraph1probablymeans.A．undoubtedB．falseC．acceptableD．illegal（2）Inthispassage，theauthormainlyarguesthat.A．internetculturecausesvariousproblemsB．wearelosingsomemostimportantemotionsC．onlinefriendshipsdogoodtoofflinefriendshipsD．socialnetworkingaffectsyoungpeople'spersonalities（3）AccordingtoSherryTurkle，howcanwemakemeaningfulfriendshipswithothers？A．Bygettingintouchwithonlinefriends.B．Byavoidingtheproblemsofsocialnetworking.C．Byreflectingandgettingintouchwithourselves.D．Bybeingalonethenhavingdiscussionswithamuchmorediversesetofpeople.（4）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat.A．socialmediahavemoreadvantagesB．youngpeoplewilldevelopofflinefriendshipsC．youngpeoplecan'tgowithoutsocialmediaD．wearebecomingunabletounderstandotherswell6．（8分）EveryLunarNewYear，Chinaushersinanewzodiacsignfromacycleof12auspiciousanimals.Theyear2024celebratestheYearoftheDragon.FortheChinese，it'salsotheyearoftheLoong.Amongthe12animalsoftheChinesezodiac，theLoongistheonlyonethatisnotreal.Thoughitlooksscary，ChinesepeoplerespectitandevenseethemselvesasthedescendantsoftheLoong.TheLoong，sometimescalledthe"Chinesedragon"，isoneofthemostimportantculturalsymbolsofChina.Itstandsasasymbolofpower，strength，andgoodfortune.UnlikethefierceandbaddragonsofWesternmythologies，Chinesedragonsarekindbeingsthatbringprosperityandorder.Theyareoftenlinkedwithwater，controllingtherainfallandrivers，andthusensuringagoodharvest.Everytwelveyears，wecelebratetheYearoftheLoongintheChinesecalendar.TheLoongyearisparticularlyspecialbecausepeoplebornunderthissignarethoughttobegiftedwithhonor，luck，andsuccess.ButhowdidtheLoongbecomeoneofthetwelveanimalsintheChinesezodiac？Accordingtolegend，theJadeEmperorannouncedthattheorderofthezodiacanimalswouldbedecidedbytheorderinwhichtheyarrivedathisparty.TheLoong，despiteitsabilitytofly，didn'tcomefirstbecauseitstoppedtomakerainforfarmersandhelpothercreaturesonitsway.Therefore，itarrivedfifth.DuringtheLoongYear，festivitiesabound.Worshipandpray，dragondancesandvariousparadesarecommonsights.Oneofthemostpopulareventsisdragonboatraces，especiallyduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Thesetraditionalcelebrationsarenotjustspectaculartowatch，butalsoawaytohonorthedragon'sspiritanditssignificantroleinChineseculture.Insummary，theLoongisnotjustanotheranimalintheChinesezodiac；it'sapowerfulsymboldeeplyrootedinChinesehistoryandfolklore.TheYearoftheLoongisatimeofcelebrationandrespectedasaluckyyear，fullofpotentialandhopeforall.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"insecondparagraphreferto？A.Fierceandbaddragons.B.Chinesedragons.C.Prosperityandorder.D.Rainfallandrivers.（2）WhichofthefollowingsayingcanbestdescribetheLoongaccordingtothelegend？A.Betterlatethannever.B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C.Goldcan'tbepure，andmancan'tbeperfect.D.Themostbeautifulmusicofthesouliskindness.（3）Howdoesthewriterintroducethecelebrationsinparagraphfive？A.Bytellingstories.B.Byexplainingdetails.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byofferinganexplanation.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.TellingthelegendoftheLoong'sroleinagriculture.B.InstructingonhowtocelebratetheYearoftheLoong.C.ComparingEasternandWesterndragonmythologies.D.DescribingtheimportanceoftheLoongintheChinesezodiac.第二节共阅读填空阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。7．（5分）Todayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcoloredwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles，sometimesunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.（1）.Outsidelifeisshutout.Soareyouoneof"them"？Forme，walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect.（2）.What'sevenbetter，wearingcardphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsay，"I'mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment!"Supposeyou'reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough（极大的突破），butaworkmatesuddenlyturnsup.Atthismomenttheslightestdisturbance（干扰）wouldbreakyourconcentration.（3）.Onceagain，thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat"Goaway!"signal.（4）.It'sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignoretheirwholefamily.Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheirhomework，theycanjustturnupthevolumeontheirMP3player，smile，andsay"Yes，mum."Prettysoon，notonlywillwehaveprettycoloredwireshangingfromourears，butalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedinto（接通）somenewhigh﹣techinstruments.We'llbeinavirtual（虚拟的）world，communicatingwitheveryoneelse，orchoosingnotto，aswelike.（5）.Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.Intheend，thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!It'ssostrange.Suddenly，Idon'tfeellikewearingmycardphonesanymore.A.OurinstrumentsarechangingquicklyB.Idon'thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironmentC.Athome，teenagerslovethesewiresD.Theywalkaroundintheirownspaces，withtheirpersonal"digitalnoisereductionsystems"E.Listeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchinterruptions四、写作第一节语篇填词阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。8．（5分）Theabacus（算盘）wasagreatinventioninancientChina.ThelegendsaystheChineseabacuswasinventedbytheYellowEmperor，thefatherofChinesecivilization.TheearliestknownwrittendocumentoftheChineseabacusdatesbacktothe2ndcenturyBC．AccordingtoUNESCO："ZhusuaniswidelyusedinChineselifeandanimportantsymboloftraditionalculture，providingastrongsenseofculturalidentity（认同）."Inadditiontoprovidingconvenientcalculation，thinkingandpracticalabilitiescanbe（1）ibyusingabacusesaccordingtosomeresearch，sinceit（2）ncooperationofmind，eyeandhand.Afterlearningthebasicsofcountingontheabacus，youcan（3）qperformarithmeticlikeaddition，subtraction，multiplication，anddivision.In1946，anabacusexperthada（4）cwiththemostadvancedelectricaddingmachineofthetime.Theexpertwon﹣﹣﹣comparedwiththemachine，theabacuswas（5）finallcases，exceptformultiplicationoflargenumbers.第二节完成句子根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。9．（2分）Paul喜欢运动。他每天花一个小时在操场运动。Paullovessports.Itanhoursportsontheplaygroundeveryday.10．（2分）自从他来到学校，他就一直梦想在学校设立一个运动俱乐部。Hehasasportclubsinceheenteredtheschool.11．（2分）他想知道什么时候才能组织社团活动。Hewantstoknowclubactivities.12．（2分）因为越来越多的运动爱好者，Paul的学校上周举行了一场篮球比赛。Lastweek，abasketballmatchathisschoolmoreandmoresportslovers.13．（2分）在比赛中Paul和队友们打得多么成功又激动人心啊！Paulandhisteammatesplayedinthematch!第三节书面表达14．（15分）又到一年毕业季，又逢青春告别时。假设你是九年级一班的李华，你所在的班级计划举办一场告别初中的晚会（afarewellparty）。请你撰写一份发言稿，谈谈初中三年来你的成长、你对未来的期待以及你对同学或老师们的祝愿。注意：（1）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。Dearteachersandclassmates，Aswearegoingtosaygoodbyetojuniorhighschooldays，Iamfilledwithjoyandexcitement._____Sincerely，LiHua

2023年广东省广州五中、绿翠现代实验学校中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。1．（15分）Onceuponatime，akingwantedtofindouttheanswerstothreemostimportantquestionsinlife.Whenistherighttimeforeveryaction？Whoarethemostimportantpeople？Whatisthemostimportantthingtodo？Heaskedsomelearnedmenfor（1）A.Hepromisedsomegoldtoanyone（2）Bcouldanswerthequestions，buttheiranswersdidn'tsatisfyhim.Intheend，hedecided（3）Dahermit（隐士）livinginthewoods.Thehermitwouldspeakonlywithcommonpeople，（4）Athekingputonsimpleclothes.Whenthekinggotclosetothehouse，hefoundthehermit（5）C.Heaskedthehermithisthreequestions，buthedidn'trespond.Seeinghowoldandweakthehermitwas，thekingbeganhelpinghim.Afterdiggingforhours，hestill（6）Bgetanyanswers.Justashewasabouttoleave，（7）Cinjuredmancamerunningtothemandpassedout.Thekinghurriedtocarryhimintothehouseandtookcareofhim.Soon，thekingwas（8）Atiredthathefellasleepimmediatelytoo.Whentheybothawoke，hetoldthekingthathehadwantedtokillhimbut（9）Dbyhisguardswaitingoutside.Heapologizedandpromisedtoservetheking（10）C.Afterwards，thekingaskedthehermit（11）Btogivehimtheanswersornot.Thehermitreplied，"Ifyouhadnothelpedmedigearlier，youwouldhaveleftandbeenkilledbytheman.So，themostimportantmanthenwasme，andthemostimportanttimewaswhenyou（12）D.Themostimportantthingtodowastobe（13）Btome.Whentheinjuredmanarrived，hewasthemostimportantperson，and（14）Chimwasthemostimportantthing.Bydoingso，youmadepeace（15）Banenemy."（1）A.piecesofadviceB.piecesofadvicesC.pieceofadvicesD.pieceofadvice（2）A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what（3）A.visitedB.visitingC.visitsD.tovisit（4）A.soB.becauseC.butD.and（5）A.digsB.dugC.diggingD.todig（6）A.needn'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.wouldn't（7）A./B.aC.anD.the（8）A.soB.suchC.veryD.too（9）A.hurtB.hurtsC.ishurtD.washurt（10）A.faithB.faithfulC.faithfullyD.faithfulness（11）A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.why（12）A.wouldhelpB.havehelpedC.arehelpingD.werehelping（13）A.kindlyB.kindC.kinderD.kindness（14）A.saveB.savedC.savingD.saves（15）A.ofB.withC.aboutD.against【分析】本文主要讲述了一位国王想找到生活中三个最重要的问题的答案，于是决定去问一个住在树林里的隐士。【解答】（1）考查名词短语。句意：他向一些有学问的人征求一些建议。A.piecesofadvice一些建议；B.piecesofadvices错误形式；C.pieceofadvices错误形式；D.pieceofadvice错误形式。advice（建议）是个不可数名词，一些建议的复数形式在表示数量的词pieces这个单词上体现。故选A。（2）考查短语从句引导词。句意：他答应给任何能回答这些问题的人一些金子。A.which哪一个；B.who谁；C.whom谁；D.what什么。先行词是anyone，指的是人。故选B。（3）考查动词不定式。句意：最后他决定去拜访一名隐士。A.visited拜访，过去式；B.visiting拜访，动名词或现在分词；C.visits拜访，第三人称单数；D.tovisit拜访，动词不定式。decidetodosth.决定做某事，是固定用法，所以该空用动词不定式。故选D。（4）考查连词。句意：隐士只和普通人说话，所以国王穿上简单的衣服。A.so所以；B.because因为；C.but但是；D.and和。前后句是因果关系，表示"所以"，用连词so。故选A。（5）考查现在分词。句意：当国王走近房子时，他发现隐士在挖掘。A.digs挖，第三人称单数；B.dug挖，过去式；C.digging挖，动名词或现在分词；D.todig挖，动词不定式。findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事，是指隐士当时正在挖掘。故选C。（6）考查情态动词。句意：挖了几个小时后，他仍然不能得到任何答案。A.needn't不需要；B.couldn't不能；C.mustn't不准；D.wouldn't不会。根据Afterdiggingforhours，hestill...getanyanswers.（挖了几个小时后，他仍然得到任何答案。）结合选项可知，是指仍然不能得到任何答案。故选B。（7）考查冠词。句意：就在他准备离开的时候，一个受伤的人向他们跑来，昏了过去。A./零冠词；B.a一个，泛指，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；C.an一个，泛指，修饰元音音素开头的单词；D.the这个，特指。名词injured是元音音素开头的单词，第一次提及的人物，泛指，表示"一个"。故选C。（8）考查连词。句意：很快，国王累得也马上睡着了。A.so如此；B.如此；C.very非常；D.too太。so+adj.+that...表示"如此以致于"，是固定句型。故选A。（9）考查被动语态。句意：当他们都醒来时，他告诉国王他想杀了他，但是被等在外面的卫兵打伤了。A.hurt受伤，动词原形；B.hurts受伤，第三人称单数形式；C.ishurt被伤害，一般现在时的被动语态；D.washurt被伤害，一般过去时的被动语态。根据byhisguards（被卫兵打伤）可知，是动语态的用法，再根据wanted可知，一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/weredone。故选D。（10）考查副词。句意：他道歉并承诺忠诚地为国王服务。A.faith信任，名词；B.faithful忠诚的，形容词；C.faithfully忠诚地，副词；D.faithfulness忠诚，名词。修饰前面的动词serve，用副词faithfully修饰。故选C。（11）考查宾语从句引导词。句意：后来，国王问隐士是否要给他答案。A.if如果，时候；B.whether是否；C.that那个；D.why为什么。whether...ornot表示"是否"，是固定用法。故选B。（12）考查过去进行时。句意：所以，当时最重要的人就是我，而最重要的时刻就是你在帮忙的时候。A.wouldhelp将要帮助，过去将来时；B.havehelped已经帮助，现在完成时；C.arehelping正在帮助，现在进行时；D.werehelping正在帮助，过去进行时。根据andthemostimportanttimewaswhenyou...（而最重要的时刻就是你的时候）可知，最重要的时刻就是你正在帮忙的时候，用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing。故选D。（13）考查形容词。句意：最重要的是要善待我。A.kindly亲切地，副词；B.kind体贴的，形容词；C.kinder更友好的，形容词比较级；D.kindness友好，名词。bekindtosb.善待某人，是固定用法。故选B。（14）考查动名词。句意：受伤的人到了，他才是最重要的人，救他才是最重要的。A.save救，动词原形；B.saved救，过去式；C.saving救，动名词或现在分词；D.saves救，第三人称单数形式。空格处为句子中的主语，用动名词形式。故选C。（15）考查介词。句意：通过做这些事，你与敌人达成了和平。A.of的；B.with和；C.about关于；D.against反对。短语makepeacewithsb.表示"和某人和解"。故选B。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。2．（10分）InAugustlastyear，myparentsandIvisitedourrelativesinPrincetonJunction，NewJersey.EverydayIenjoyedwalkingacircularwaystartingfromtheirhouse.OneeveningImadeupmymindtobe（1）Candchangedfrommyregularway﹣Iwaslookingforwardtoalongerwalk，confidentthatIwouldbeabletofindmywayback.Mywalktookme（2）Dthelivingareaandintoabeautifulplacewithanexpanseoffieldsonbothsidesoftheroad.Withthesunbeginningtoset，itwasreallyawonderfulsight.Afteraboutthirtyminutes，InoticedthatIwasnot（3）AbackinthedirectionIhadcome.Isearchedformymobilephonetogethelp，butitturnedouttobeleftathome.However，Iremained（4）D.Althoughthereweren'tanypeopleabout，therewassome（5）CandIwassurethatsomeonewouldstopandpointmeintherightdirection.Aseachcarortruckcame，Istoppedand（6）B，buttimeaftertimeeachonepassedmeby.Nooneseemedtofeelanysympathyforme.Aboutfortyminutes，Iwasbeginningtofeelhopeless.Therewasnoone（7）Candmyfamilywascompletelyinthedarkastomyposition.WhenIjustgaveupallhope，ablackSUVapproachedmeandstopped.Amotheranddaughterwerewillingtohelp.ItoldthemIwaslostandgavethemmyaddress.Themotherpointedtoaturningalittlefurtherdowntheroadand（8）DmeIwasprettyclosetohome.Expressingmythanks，Istartedoffatafastpace.IhadbeenwalkingforaboutfiveminuteswhenIheardacardriveupbehindmeandstop.Itwasthemotheranddaughteragain.Theyrealizedthattheyhadnotgivenmethecorrectdirection.Theyofferedtogivemea（n）（9）Bhome，andIwassogratefulfortheirhelp.DuringourbriefconversationIsensedthattheteenagedaughterwasgoingtoaschoolpartyandwouldnowarrivelate.Wedidn't（10）DnamesbutIwillneverforgettheiractofkindness.（1）A.confidentB.independentC.adventurousD.tough（2）A.withinB.roundC.towardD.beyond（3）A.headingB.keepingC.takingD.looking（4）A.silentB.crazyC.quietD.calm（5）A.delayB.controlC.trafficD.service（6）A.cheeredB.wavedC.sighedD.nodded（7）A.inplaceB.inturnC.insightD.inperson（8）A.supportedB.respondedC.correctedD.promised（9）A.tipB.rideC.desireD.option（10）A.seekB.collectC.requireD.exchange【分析】本文主要讲述了作者迷路不能找到回家的路，好心人开车把作者送回家。他们没有交换名字，但作者永远不会忘记他们的善举。去年8月，我和家人去新泽西州普林斯顿交界处探亲。一天晚上，我决定改变常规路线，期待一次更长的散步，并自信能找到回家的路。结果误入一个美丽的田野地带，迷失了方向，手机也忘在家里。虽然感到绝望，但最终一对母女停下车来帮助我，并纠正了之前的错误指引，坚持开车送我回家。这次经历让我深刻感受到他们的善良和帮助，尽管我们没有交换姓名，但他们的善举我将永远铭记。【解答】（1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我决定冒险一试，改变了我平时走的路——我期待着多走一段路，我相信自己能找到回来的路。A.confident自信的；B.independent独立的；C.adventurous冒险的；D.to