人与社会公益法治学困生高考话题词汇导学案-高三英语二轮复习

高级人与社会之公益法治话题学案▌课前检测——词汇英文1political7restrict13rule19security中文英文2warn8legal14offence20federal中文英文3economic9bankrupt15valid21law中文英文4democratic10prison16solution22illegal中文英文5restrain11administration17arrest中文英文6charge12society18justice中文▌课前检测——短语英文1sendwarnings5politicalposition中文英文2restrainwealthgap6providevalidsolutions中文英文3chargesbwithsth7legalprotection中文英文4restrictillegalactivities中文▌听力填空Publicwelfareplaysanimportantroleina(democratic/domestic)society.Itimprovesthewellbeingand(safety/security)ofitscitizens.Itworksinmanywayssuchas(economic/economy)stability,legalprotection,andsocialjustice.EconomicStability:The(illustration/administration),especiallythefederalgovernmentplaysakeyroleinkeepingeconomicstability.Itsendswarningsaboutpossiblefinancialriskstoavoidbankruptcy.Furthermore,theadministrationalsoworkstoensurepublicwelfare.Publicwelfarehelpsordinarypeopleusenecessaryresourcesandhaveopportunitiestoenjoythebenefitfromeconomicgrowth.Itprovidessupportsystemssuchasjoblessbenefitsandwelfareprograms.Indoingso,ithelpsto(restrain/sustain)wealthgapbetweentherichandthepoor.LegalProtection:Ademocraticsocietydependsonmanyrulesand(laws/logs)toprotectitscitizens.Laws(change/charge)themanwith(offence/defense)andrestrictillegalactivities.Anyonewhobreaksthelawmayfacethepossibilityofbeing(arrested/attracted)andendingupinprison.Thismakessurethateveryoneistreatedinthesamewayunderthelaw,withoutthinkingabouttheirsocialorpoliticalposition.Social(Distance/Justice):Publicwelfareaimstocreateajustsocietywherebasichumanrightsarerespected.Itaddressessocialproblems,byproviding(solid/valid)solutionsthroughgovernmentprogramsandmeasures.Bypushingsocialjustice,publicwelfarehelpstodevelopajustsociety.Inshort,theimportanceofpublicwelfareinademocraticsocietycannotbestressedtoomuch.▌话题文本阅读Publicwelfareplaysanimportantroleinademocraticsociety.Itimprovesthewellbeingandsecurityofitscitizens.Itworksinmanywayssuchaseconomicstability,legalprotection,andsocialjustice.EconomicStability:Theadministration,especiallythefederalgovernmentplaysakeyroleinkeepingeconomicstability.Itsendswarningsaboutpossiblefinancialriskstoavoidbankruptcy.Furthermore,theadministrationalsoworkstoensurepublicwelfare.Publicwelfarehelpsordinarypeopleusenecessaryresourcesandhaveopportunitiestoenjoythebenefitfromeconomicgrowth.Itprovidessupportsystemssuchasjoblessbenefitsandwelfareprograms.Indoingso,ithelpstorestrainwealthgapbetweentherichandthepoor.LegalProtection:Ademocraticsocietydependsonmanyrulesandlawstoprotectitscitizens.Lawschargethemanwithoffenceandrestrictillegalactivities.Anyonewhobreaksthelawmayfacethepossibilityofbeingarrestedandendingupinprison.Thismakessurethateveryoneistreatedinthesamewayunderthelaw,withoutthinkingabouttheirsocialorpoliticalposition.SocialJustice:Publicwelfareaimstocreateajustsocietywherebasichumanrightsarerespected.Itaddressessocialproblems,byprovidingvalidsolutionsthroughgovernmentprogramsandmeasures.Bypushingsocialjustice,publicwelfarehelpstodevelopajustsociety.Inshort,theimportanceofpublicwelfareinademocraticsocietycannotbestressedtoomuch.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"restrain"meaninthepassage?A.Encourage.B.Ignore.C.Limit.D.Enhance.2. Accordingtothepassage,howdoespublicwelfarehelptoreducethewealthgap?A.Byprovidingjobopportunitiesfortherich.B.Byofferingjoblessbenefitsandwelfareprograms.C.Byrestrictingaccesstonecessaryresources.D.Bycreatingeconomicinstability.3.Basedonthepassage,whyislegalprotectionimportantinademocraticsociety?A.Torestrictaccesstoresources.B.Togivepreferentialtreatmenttocertainindividuals.C.Toincreasethewealthgap.D.Toensurethateveryoneistreatedequallyunderthelaw.4. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofpublicwelfareinademocraticsociety.B.Theroleoflawsineconomicstability.C.Thebenefitsofsocialjusticeprograms.D.Theimpactofgovernmentprogramsonthewealthgap.▌请用四格法梳理以下词汇warnwarnchargechargerestrictrestrictrulerulesolutionsolutionsecuritysecurity▌词汇拓展warnn._________→warningn._________chargev./n._________→chargern._________restrictv._________→restrictionn._________rulen./v._________→rulern._________solutionn._________→solvev._________securityn._________→secureadj._________→insecureadj._________→securelyadv._________▌思维导图填空▌词汇运用政府为公民提供安全感。政府会警告其公民可能存在的危险和风险。政府也会对违法者进行起诉，并限制某些行为。面对社会问题，政府试图找到有效的解决方案。所有这些都是基于法治。最后，小偷被判处数年监禁。史密斯先生松了口气,他终于拿回了珍贵的邮票。Thegovernmentprovidesasenseof__________securityforitscitizens.It__________itscitizensaboutpossibledangersandrisks.Italso__________thepersonwhobreaksthelawand__________certainbehaviors.Whenfacedwithsocialproblems,thegovernmenttriestofindeffective__________.Allofthesearedonebasedontheruleofthe__________.▌语境记单词Publicwelfareplaysanimportantroleinademocraticsociety.Itimprovesthewellbeingandsecurityofitscitizens.Itworksinmanywayssuchaseconomicstability,legalprotection,andsocialjustice.EconomicStability:Theadministration,especiallythefederalgovernmentplaysakeyroleinkeepingeconomicstability.Itsendswarningsaboutpossiblefinancialriskstoavoidbankruptcy.Furthermore,theadministrationalsoworkstoensurepublicwelfare.Publicwelfarehelpsordinarypeopleusenecessaryresourcesandhaveopportunitiestoenjoythebenefitfromeconomicgrowth.Itprovidessupportsystemssuchasjoblessbenefitsandwelfareprograms.Indoingso,ithelpstorestrainwealthgapbetweentherichandthepoor.LegalProtection:Ademocraticsocietydependsonmanyrulesandlaw