安徽省黄山市高三英语第二次质量检测（二模）试题（含解析）

安徽省黄山市2021届高三英语第二次质量检测（二模）试题（含解析）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分。2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所特贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thefridgewillbefixed.B.Theroomwillbewarmer.C.Thelightswillbeswitchedon.2.Whatwasthenormalpriceoftheshirt?A.$50.B.$32.C.S16.3.Whatwilltheman’stwinbrotherbeinthefuture?AAsoldier.B.Apilot.C.Ateacher.4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.5.Howdoesthewomanexpectthepingpongmatchtobe?A.It’sexciting.B.It’sboring.C.It’samusing.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.Thebusschedule.B.Thebusnumber.C.Thebusfare.7.Whydoesnobodyanswerthephoneintheman’sopinion?A.Theyhavechangedthetelephonenumber.B.Theyaretoobusytoanswerit.C.Theyhaven’tstartedworking.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howlongwilltheroadbeblocked?A.Threedays.B.Sixdays.C.Eightdays.9.Whatwilltakeplaceonthatroad?A.Filmshooting.B.Motorracing.C.Amoviefestival.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthebusinessesinthatarea?A.Theywillgetfreeadvertising.B.Theywillbeprotectedforthevisitors.C.Theywillprovideeverythingfortheactivity.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdidthemanfindhisweekend?A.Annoying.B.Exhausting.C.Wonderful.12.WhatdidthemandoonSaturday?A.Heplayedsports.B.Hewatchedmovies.C.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whenisthegroupdiscussionheld?A.OnTuesdays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnFridays.15.Whydidthemanmissthemeetingyesterday?A.Hewasnotawareofit.B.Hehadtoattendsomelectures.C.Hewasbusywithaparttimejob.16.Toearnthescholarship,whatistherequiredattendancerate?A.70%.B.80%.C.90%.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatkindofEnglishlessonsdoesthespeakerremend?A.Examinationskills.B.Readingandwriting.C.Listeningandspeaking.18.Howcanalearnertakethelessonswhenheisnotonline?A.Byusingthedownloadedsoundfiles.B.Bymakingconversationswithothers.C.Byreviewingwords,phrasesandidioms.19.Whatismentionedasanadvantageofthespeaker’sonlinecourse?A.Ithelpslearnerstomakefriends.B.Itofferslearnersanewstudymethods.C.ItimprovesleanersEnglishsillquickly.20.What’sthespeaker’sideaaboutlearningEnglish?A.Beingconfidentinlearning.B.LearningEnglishlittlebylittle.C.Havingclearlearninggoals.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFivetrendstowatchintheingyearThenumber21isconnectedwithluck,risk,takingchancesandrollingthedice,allofwhichseemstrangelyappropriateforayearofunusualuncertainty.As2021approaches,herearesometrendstowatchintheyearahead.1.FightsovervaccinesAsthefirstvaccinesbeeavailableinquantity,thefocuswillshitfromtheheroiceffortofdevelopingthemtotheequallydifficulttaskofdistributingthem.Vaccinenegotiationswillacpanyfightswithinandbetweencountriesoverwhoshouldgetthemandwhen.2.AmixedeconomicrecoveryAseconomiesbouncebackfromthepandemic,therecoverywillbeinconsistent,aslocaloutbreaksandrestrictionseandgo—andgovernmentsturnfromkeepingpaniesonlifesupporttohelpingworkerswhohavelosttheirjobs.3.AlessfootlooseworldTourismwillshrinkandchangeshape,withmoreemphasisondomestictravel.Airlines,hotelchainsandaircraftproducerswillstruggle,aswilluniversitiesthatrelyheavilyonforeignstudents.4.AnopportunityonclimatechangeOnepositivesidetothecrisisisthechancetotakeactiononclimatechange,asgovernmentsinvestingreenrecoveryplanstocreatejobsandcutemissions.Howambitiouswillcountries’reductionpromisesbeattheUNclimateconference,delayedfrom2020?5.TheyearofdéjàvuThatisjustoneexampleofhowtheingyearmayfeel,inmanyrespects,likeasecondtakeon2020,aseventsincludingtheOlympics,theDubaiExpoandmanyotherpolitical,sportingandmercialgatheringsdotheirbesttoopenayearlaterthanplanned.1.Whichofthefollowingisnotareasonwhy2021isayearofuncertainty?A.Countriesworldwidewillfightovervaccines.B.Tourismwillcontinuetosuffer.C.21isconnectedwithluck,riskandchance.D.Greenrecoveryplansmightbeunderway.2.Whatwilltheyearof2021probablywitness?A.Rapiddevelopingeconomies.B.Growingnumbersofforeignstudentsinuniversities.C.EasyaccesstoCOVID19vaccines.D.Internationaleventsdelayedfrom2020.3.Whatisthecorrectunderstandingof“theyearofdéjàvu”?A.2021willbelikeanother2020. B.2021willbeanexactcopyof2020.C.2021willbeayearofuncertainty. D.2021willbebetterthan2020.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在2021年值得关注的五大趋势。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Vaccinenegotiationswillacpanyfightswithinandbetweencountriesoverwhoshouldgetthemandwhen.(疫苗谈判将伴随着国家内部和国家之间关于谁应该和何时获得疫苗的斗争。)”；第四段中“Tourismwillshrinkandchangeshape,withmoreemphasisondomestictravel.(旅游业将会收缩和改变形态，更加强调国内旅游。)”和第五段中“Onepositivesidetothecrisisisthechancetotakeactiononclimatechange,asgovernmentsinvestingreenrecoveryplanstocreatejobsandcutemissions.(危机的一个积极方面是有机会在气候变化上采取行动，因为政府投资绿色复苏计划，以创造就业和减少排放。)”可知，选项A、B、D都能说明2021年是不确定的一年。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“inmanyrespects,likeasecondtakeon2020,aseventsincludingtheOlympics,theDubaiExpoandmanyotherpolitical,sportingandmercialgatheringsdotheirbesttoopenayearlaterthanplanned.(在很多方面，这就像2020年的第二次重演，因为包括奥运会、迪拜世博会和许多其他政治、体育和商业聚会在内的活动都在尽最大努力比计划推迟一年开幕。)”可知，许多国际活动从2020年推迟到2021年。故选D项。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“inmanyrespects,likeasecondtakeon2020,aseventsincludingtheOlympics,theDubaiExpoandmanyotherpolitical,sportingandmercialgatheringsdotheirbesttoopenayearlaterthanplanned.(在很多方面，这就像2020年的第二次重演，因为包括奥运会、迪拜世博会和许多其他政治、体育和商业聚会在内的活动都在尽最大努力比计划推迟一年开幕。)”可知，2021年的活动和计划和2020年是差不多，许多国际活动从2020年推迟到2021年举行，因此猜测“theyearofdéjàvu”意为“2021年和2020年差不多”，故选A项。BAfterreleasingashortvideoonApril27aboutplantingandcookingpeas,ChinesefoodbloggerLiZiqiwitnessedherfollowersonYouTubegobeyond10million.ThisputsLi,whoshottofamewithshortvideosrecordinghertraditionalandpeacefullifestyleinChina’scountryside,amongtheranksofthemostpopularChineselanguagecontentcreatorsontheplatform.“It’sreallysurprising.Ididn’texpectsuchawideresponse,”LitoldXinhuainaninterview,notingshewassurprisedbyhowforeignfansweretakenwithherworks.“WhatIpresentisjustalifestyleI’velongfollowedandappreciated,”shesaid.“Maybeit’salsowhatmanyotherpeoplehavevalued.”Li’sYouTubevideoscenteronherlifewithhergrandmotherintheruralpartsofSichuanProvince.Inthevideos,Li,oftendressedingracefultraditionaldresses,risesatsunrise,restsatsunset,plantsseedsandharvestsflowers,cooksChinesedishesandcraftsbamboofurniture.Unlikemanyotherfoodbloggers,Li’svideossetChina’scountrysideasthestageandstartwithhowthefoodsareplantedandharvestedonthefarm.Sherarelyspeaksintheprocess.Li’soverseasfollowershavepraisedhervideosforshowingtheamazinglycharming,simpleandbeautifulsideofChina’srurallife,butbackhome,therehavelongbeendebatesonwhetherherpresentationisunrealisticallypoetic.Inresponse,Li,whowasraisedinthecountryside,saidsheneverneedsspecialarrangementswhenshootingavideoaboutrurallifeas“everythingisinmymind.”“Inthecountryside,plantingflowers,vegetablesandtreesisnotdifficult.Therearetoughelementsofrurallifeofcourse,butIdidn’tputtheminmyvideos,”Lisaid.“Mostpeopletodayarefacingmuchstressinworkandlife,soIhopetheycanfeelrelievedandrelaxedwhenwatchingmyvideos.”4.HowdidLiZiqireacttoherovernightsuccessasablogger?A.Shewasoverjoyedandproudofit. B.Shewasunpreparedforitbutcalm.C.Shedidn’tcareaboutitatall. D.Shewastotallyconfused.5.WhyaretheredebatesoverLi’svideos?A.Li’svideosaretooidealistictobetrue.B.SomeChinesefansdoubtwhethertheyarerealistic.C.CulturaldifferencesexistbetweenWestandEast.D.China’srurallifeismuchtougherthanpresentedbyLi.6.WhyarethesevideosmadeaccordingtoLiZiqi?A.Toteachothershowtoenjoy1life. B.TointroduceChina’srurallifetotheworld.C.Tohelptofreeherviewersfrompressure. D.Toshareherlifestylewithothers.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ImprovedRuralLifeinChina B.GlobalCreditforChina’sPeacefulLifestyleC.HowtoLiveaStressfreeLife D.ChineseBloggerCatchestheEyeoftheWorld【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国美食博主李子柒拍摄农村生活的短视频引起了国内外粉丝的关注。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中““It’sreallysurprising.Ididn’texpectsuchawideresponse,”LitoldXinhuainaninterview,notingshewassurprisedbyhowforeignfansweretakenwithherworks.“WhatIpresentisjustalifestyleI’velongfollowedandappreciated,”shesaid.“Maybeit’salsowhatmanyotherpeoplehavevalued.”(“这真是令人吃惊。我没想到会有这么广泛的反应，”李子柒在接受新华社采访时表示，她对外国粉丝对她的作品的喜爱程度感到惊讶。“她说我所展示的只是我长久以来追随和喜欢的生活方式，或许这也是其他很多人一直看重的。”)”可推知，身为博主，李子柒一夜成名，她对此毫无准备，但很镇静。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“butbackhome,therehavelongbeendebatesonwhetherherpresentationisunrealisticallypoetic.(但在国内，长期以来人们一直在争论她的视频是否具有不切实际的诗意。)”可知，李子柒的视频受到争论是因为一些中国粉丝怀疑它们是否真实。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中““Mostpeopletodayarefacingmuchstressinworkandlife,soIhopetheycanfeelrelievedandrelaxedwhenwatchingmyvideos.”(“现在大多数人都面临着很大的工作和生活压力，所以我希望他们能在看我的视频时感到放松和放松。”)”可知，李子柒拍这些视频是想帮助视频的观看者摆脱压力。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“AfterreleasingashortvideoonApril27aboutplantingandcookingpeas,ChinesefoodbloggerLiZiqiwitnessedherfollowersonYouTubegobeyond10million.(4月27日，中国美食博主李子柒发布了一段种植和烹饪豌豆的短视频，之后她在YouTube上的粉丝就超过了1000万。)”；第三段中““It’sreallysurprising.Ididn’texpectsuchawideresponse,”LitoldXinhuainaninterview,notingshewassurprisedbyhowforeignfansweretakenwithherworks.(“这真是令人吃惊。我没想到会有这么广泛的反应，”李子柒在接受新华社采访时表示，她对外国粉丝对她的作品的喜爱程度感到惊讶。)”和第五段中“Li’soverseasfollowershavepraisedhervideosforshowingtheamazinglycharming,simpleandbeautifulsideofChina’srurallife(李子柒的海外粉丝们称赞她的视频展示了中国农村生活令人惊叹的迷人、简单和美丽的一面)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国美食博主李子柒拍摄农村生活的短视频引起了国内外粉丝的关注，因此本文的最佳标题为DCAfternearlytwomonthsofrelativesilenceamongnewwavesofCOVID19pandemicinfectioninJapan,organizersofTokyoOlympicsonWednesdayreleasedthefirstofplaybooksthatwillinstructathletes,officialsandmembersofthenewsmediaontheprocedurestheymustfollowattherescheduledGames.Alreadydelayedbyayear,theopeningceremonyisnowalittlemorethan120daysaway.Organizersmustfindawaytoacmodateandensurethesafetyofmorethan10,000athleteswhoviewthissummerastheresultofyearsofsacrificeandtraining.Fornow,thebestthatorganizerscouldofferweretheoutlinesofaplan.Athletesandotherattendeeswillnotberequiredtobevaccinated(接种疫苗)ortoquarantine(隔离)onarrivalinJapan,buttheywillbesubjecttosevererestrictionsonmovementandsocializing.AllathleteswillberequiredtotestnegativeforCOVID19within72hoursoftheirdepartureforJapanandgiveintoanothertestonarrival.Theorganizerssaidthedocumentswerenotanend.TheywouldwaituntilspringtodecideifaudienceswillbepermittedtotraveltoTokyo.Iffansareeventuallyallowedtoattend,thedocumentssuggesttheybeaskedtoexpresssupportforathletesonlyintheformofclapping,ratherthansingingorchanting.Totrackoutbreaks,visitorsfromabroadwillhavetofilealistofeveryonetheyhaveclosecontactwithduringthatinitial14dayperiod.Olympicofficialsseesomereasonforoptimism.Inmanypartsoftheworld,professionalsportingeventshavebeenheldformonths,thoughoftenwithveryfewornospectatorsatall,andnothingaslargeastheSummerGames.8.WhichisafunctionoftheplaybooksaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Guidingathletesintofacilities. B.TeachingathletestofollowthestepsoftheGames.C.Informingreportersofupingevents. D.Trainingofficialsinorganizationalwork.9.WhatwillathletesberequiredtodoonarrivinginJapan?A.ToproveCOVID19negativewithatest.B.Tobebannedfrommovingaroundandsocializing.C.TotestnegativeforCOVID19within72hoursofarrival.D.Tobevaccinatedandtoquarantineforatleast72hours.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A.TheplaybooksmarktheendofpreparationsfortheOlympics.B.Foreignerswon’tbevaccinatedbecausethepandemicwillhaveended.C.Foreignerswillreporttheirinitial14day’sclosecontacts.D.ForeignvisitorswillfloodtoJapantowatchtheOlympics.11WhatistheprospectoftheTokyoOlympiad?A.Itwillbeeverthemostsuccessfulsportingevent.B.Itisstillunpredictablewithuncertainties.C.Thenumberofspectatorswillbesmall.D.Athletesworldwidewillparticipateregardlessofthepandemic.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了日本计划在2021年重新组织东京奥运会的开幕式并发布了第一份剧本指导相关的程序。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“organizersofTokyoOlympicsonWednesdayreleasedthefirstofplaybooksthatwillinstructathletes,officialsandmembersofthenewsmediaontheprocedurestheymustfollowattherescheduledGames.(东京奥运会组织者周三发布了第一批剧本，这将指导运动员、官员和新闻媒体成员在重新安排的奥运会上必须遵守的程序。)”可知，剧本的作用是教导运动员跟上奥运会的步伐。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AllathleteswillberequiredtotestnegativeforCOVID19within72hoursoftheirdepartureforJapanandgiveintoanothertestonarrival.(所有运动员将被要求在出发去日本的72小时内对COVID19检测呈阴性，抵达日本后接受另一项检测。)”可知，运动员抵达日本后需要用检测证明其COVID19呈阴性。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Totrackoutbreaks,visitorsfromabroadwillhavetofilealistofeveryonetheyhaveclosecontactwithduringthatinitial14dayperiod.(为了追踪疫情，来自国外的访客必须提交一份在最初14天内与他们有过密切接触的所有人的名单。)”可知，国外的访客将要报告他们最初14天内的密切接触者。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Fornow,thebestthatorganizerscouldofferweretheoutlinesofaplan.”（目前，组织者最多只能提供一份计划的大纲）和最后一段“Olympicofficialsseesomereasonforoptimism.Inmanypartsoftheworld,professionalsportingeventshavebeenheldformonths,thoughoftenwithveryfewornospectatorsatall,andnothingaslargeastheSummerGames.(奥林匹克官员看到了一些乐观的理由。在世界上许多地方，职业体育赛事会持续几个月，但通常观众很少或根本没有观众，也没有夏季奥运会那么多人观看。)”可知，东京奥运会的前景仍然是不可预测的。故选B项。DWhatisthebestpartofatypicalrelaxingsummerday?Nothingisbetterthansittinginanarmchairwithabeerandsomechipsinyourhand,enjoyingthegreatfort.Themuchlovedbinationofbeerandchipsisbeingexploitedforthefirsttimetodealwithclimatechange.ChipsfirmWalkershasadoptedatechniqueitsayswillcutCO2emissions(排放)fromitsproductionprocessby70%.ThetechnologywilluseCO2capturedfrombeerprocessinginabrewery(啤酒厂),whichisthenmixedwithpotatowasteandturnedintofertilizer.ItwillthenbespreadonUKfieldstofeedthefollowingyear’spotatocrop.CreatingfertilizernormallyproduceshighCO2emissions,butthetechnologyadoptedbyWalkersmakesfertilizerwithoutgeneratingCO2.So,thebeerandchipsbinationperformsadoublefunction.ItstopstheemissionofbreweryCO2intotheatmosphere—anditsavesontheCO2normallygeneratedbyfertilizerproduction.ThisCreativewinwinsolutionwasdevelopedwithanapprovalfromtheUKgovernmentbya14employeestartupcalledCCm.Thefertilizerwasexperimentedonpotatoseedbedsthisyear,andnextyearWalkerswillinstallCCmequipmentatitsLeicesterfactorytoprepareforits2022crop.AdecisionhasnotyetbeenmadeonwhichbreweryWalkerswillworkwithonthis.Thenewtechnologyaddstocarbonsavingtechniquesalreadyunderway.Thefirmhasinstalledananaerobicdigester(厌氧消化池),whichfeedspotatowastetobacteriatoproduceausefulgas.Thegasisburnedtomakeelectricityforthechipfryingprocess—sothissavesonburninggasorcoal.Thenewsystemwillgoastepfurtherbytakingawaypotato“cake”leftafterdigestion—andmixingthebreweryCO2intoittomakeanenrichedfertilizerwhichwillhelpputcarbonbackintothesoilaswellasencouragingplantgrowth.It’sanexampleofscientistsfindingwaystouseCO2emissionswhichotherwisewouldincreasetheoverheatingoftheplanet.12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Todrawreaders’attention.B.Toentertainreaders.C.Toshowhowusefulbeerandchipsaretoourlife.D.Tointroduceawayoflife.13.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofthesystem?A.Itwillbetotallycostfree.B.Itdoesn’tconsumeanyenergy.C.Itwillbeaperfectsolutiontoclimatechange.D.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.14.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowCO2isturnedintofertilizer.B.HowthetechnologystopsCO2emissions.C.Howanenergysavinggreentechnologyworks.D.Theadvantagesofanewtechnology.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thetechnologywillfixtheproblemofglobalwarming.B.Walkershasawiderangeofpartnerchoices.?C.Thistechnologywillbeadoptedbymanychipsfirmssoon.D.Scientistsareseekingsolutionstoclimatechange.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家找到了利用二氧化碳排放的一个办法——啤酒和薯条的组合——来应对气候变化，减少地球的热量。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whatisthebestpartofatypicalrelaxingsummerday?Nothingisbetterthansittinginanarmchairwithabeerandsomechipsinyourhand,enjoyingthegreatfort.(一个典型的放松的夏日里最好的部分是什么？没有什么比坐在扶手椅上，手里拿着啤酒和一些薯条，享受这种巨大的舒适更好的了。)”和第二段中“Themuchlovedbinationofbeerandchipsisbeingexploitedforthefirsttimetodealwithclimatechange.(人们喜爱的啤酒和薯条的组合首次被用来应对气候变化。)”可知，第一段的目的是吸引读者的注意，引出下文。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ChipsfirmWalkershasadoptedatechniqueitsayswillcutCO2emissions(排放)fromitsproductionprocessby70%.(薯片公司Walkers采用了一种技术，据说可以将其生产过程中的二氧化碳排放量减少70%。)”和第三段中“CreatingfertilizernormallyproduceshighCO2emissions,butthetechnologyadoptedbyWalkersmakesfertilizerwithoutgeneratingCO2.So,thebeerandchipsbinationperformsadoublefunction.(制造肥料通常会产生很高的二氧化碳排放，但Walkers所采用的技术在制造肥料时不会产生二氧化碳。因此，啤酒和薯条的组合有双重功能。)”可知，该系统的优点之一是有环保性。故选D项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“ThetechnologywilluseCO2capturedfrombeerprocessinginabrewery(啤酒厂),whichisthenmixedwithpotatowasteandturnedintofertilizer.ItwillthenbespreadonUKfieldstofeedthefollowingyear’spotatocrop.(这项技术将使用啤酒厂从啤酒加工过程中捕获的二氧化碳，然后与马铃薯废料混合，变成肥料。然后，它将被传播到英国的田地里，为来年的马铃薯作物提供养料。)”和“ItstopstheemissionofbreweryCO2intotheatmosphere—anditsavesontheCO2normallygeneratedbyfertilizerproduction.(它可以阻止啤酒厂将二氧化碳排放到大气中，还可以节省通常由化肥生产产生的二氧化碳。)”可知，本段主要是介绍了这项绿色节能技术的工作原理。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’sanexampleofscientistsfindingwaystouseCO2emissionswhichotherwisewouldincreasetheoverheatingoftheplanet.(这是科学家们设法利用二氧化碳排放的一个例子，否则它会加剧地球的过热。)”可推知，科学家们正在寻找气候变化的解决方案。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thesecretsofsuccessfullistening“Whenpeopletalk,listenpletely.”ThosewordsofErnestHemingwaymightbeaprettygoodguidingprincipleformanymanagers,asmightthesayingbyZenoofCitium,aGreekphilosopher,“Wehavetwoearsandonemouth,soweshouldlistenmorethanwesay.”____16____Somefirmsuseatechniqueknownasa“listeningcircle”.____17____Insuchacircle,onlyonepersoncantalkabouttheissuestheyfaceatatimeandthereisnointerruption.AstudycitedintheHarvardBusinessReviewfoundthatemployeeswhohadtakenpartinalisteningcirclethensufferedlesssocialanxietyandhadfewerworriesaboutworkrelatedmattersthanthosewhodidnot.ListeninghasbeencriticaltothecareerofRichardMullender,whowasahostage(人质)negotiator,dealingwitheverythingfromsuicide(自杀)preventiontointernationalcrimes.Hedefineslisteningas“theidentification,selectionandprehensionofthekeywords”.____18____Plentyofpeoplethinkthatgoodlisteningisaboutnoddingyourheadorkeepingeyecontact.Butthatisnotreallylistening,MrMullenderargues.Agoodlistenerisalwayslookingforfacts,emotionsandindicationsofthespeaker’svalues.Anotherimportantpointtobearinmindisthat,whenyoutalk,youarenotlistening.Thelistener’sfocusshouldbeonanalysis.____19____Oneapproachistomakeanassessmentofwhattheotherpersonistellingyouandthencheckitwiththem(“ItseemstomethatwhatyouwantisX”).____20____Thefundamentalaimistobuilduparelationshipsotheotherpersonlikesyouandtrustsyou,MrMullendersays.A.Itisvitaltoalleffectivemunication.B.However,alistenerneedstospeakoccasionally.C.Forpeoplelikelisteningtoothers.D.Thatgivestheotherpartyasensethattheyarebeingunderstood.E.Therefore,alistenershouldn’tjustlisten.F.Initparticipantsareencouragedtotalkopenlyandhonestly.G.Forpeoplelikebeinglistenedto.【答案】16.G17.F18.A19.B20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成功倾听的秘诀。【16题详解】根据上文““Whenpeopletalk,listenpletely.”(“当别人说话的时候，认真倾听。”)”和““Wehavetwoearsandonemouth,soweshouldlistenmorethanwesay.”(“我们有两只耳朵一张嘴，所以应该多听少说。”)”可知，此处内容与解释要倾听的原因有关，选项G“Forpeoplelikebeinglistenedto.(因为人们喜欢被倾听。)”符合题意，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Somefirmsuseatechniqueknownasa“listeningcircle”.(一些公司使用一种被称为“倾听圈”的技术。)”可知，选项F的代词it指的是上文中的atechniqueknownasa“listeningcircle”，且此处内容与“倾听圈”的技术的特点有关，选项F“Initparticipantsareencouragedtotalkopenlyandhonestly.(它鼓励参与者开诚布公地交谈。)”符合题意，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Hedefineslisteningas“theidentification,selectionandprehensionofthekeywords”.(他把倾听定义为“识别、选择和理解关键词”。)”可知，此处内容与查德·马伦德对倾听这样定义的原因有关，选项A“Itisvitaltoalleffectivemunication.(这是所有有效沟通的关键。)”符合题意，it指代上文提的内容，说明“识别、选择和理解关键词”是有效沟通的关键。故选A。19题详解】根据上文“Thelistener’sfocusshouldbeonanalysis.(听众的注意力应该放在分析上。)”和下文“Oneapproachistomakeanassessmentofwhattheotherpersonistellingyouandthencheckitwiththem(“ItseemstomethatwhatyouwantisX”).(一种方法是评估别人告诉你的内容，然后和他们核对(“在我看来，你想要的是X”)。)”可知，此处与上文形成转折关系，且内容与倾听者要说话发表自己的看法有关，选项B“However,alistenerneedstospeakoccasionally.(然而，听众需要偶尔说话。)”符合题意，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Oneapproachistomakeanassessmentofwhattheotherpersonistellingyouandthencheckitwiththem(“ItseemstomethatwhatyouwantisX”).(一种方法是评估别人告诉你的内容，然后和他们核对(“在我看来，你想要的是X”)。)”和下文“Thefundamentalaimistobuilduparelationshipsotheotherpersonlikesyouandtrustsyou,MrMullendersays.(马伦德先生表示，这样做的根本目的是建立一种关系，让对方喜欢你、信任你。)”可知，选项F的代词That指的是上文的做法，此处内容与讲述倾听者说话会有什么作用有关，选项D“Thatgivestheotherpartyasensethattheyarebeingunderstood.(这会给对方一种他们被理解的感觉。)”符合题意，故选D。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIgottohighschoolattheageof16,Itookartclassesforallofmyelectives.Ibeganlookingat____21____andIknewNewYorkCityhadthebestdesignschools;the____22____wasdecidingwhichonewasthebestfitforme.IfoundFITwasagoodfitbecauseitcouldthrowyouintoyourareaof____23____immediatelyandabsorbyouinthecultureofNewYorkCity.I’vealwaysfeltlikeI’ll____24____FITbecauseIknowthefashiondesignprogramisprobably____25____attimes,butthatisoneofthethingsIloveaboutthefashionindustry.It’sconstantlymoving,changingandlooking____26____.There’snotimetoslowdownandthinkaboutanythingbutwhat’s____27____next.Notonlyisfashionanever____28____industry,itisalsoanexpensiveindustry.Insituationswhereit’s____29____togetyourwordsoutright,thewayyoupresentyourselfisaformof____30____.IlikefashionandartingeneralbecauseIcanuseittorevealthingsaboutmyselftopeoplewhodon’t____31____methatwellandtoexpressmyopinionsor____32____.OnceIgotsettledinhighschoolandgotmore____33____inmyartclasses,Imovedmy____34____towardslearningmoreaboutdesign.Myschoolofferslotsofartclasses.____35____,fashiondesignisnotincluded.SoIhavetosearchfor____36____onmyown.ThesummeraftermyfreshmanyearI____37____atwoweekclassatMassachusettsCollegeofArtandDesigninBoston.I____38____at8eachmorningandlearnedhowtodrawafigurewithfashionproportions(比例)andeven____39____myfirstclothing.Therewereupsanddownstothisprogram,____40____thisprecollegeexperiencehashelpedmerealizethatthisiswhatIneedtobedoing,andthatIdon’twanttogiveupuntilI’mdoingit.21.A.colleges B.galleries C.museums D.supermarkets22.A.doubt B.trouble C.policy D.secret23.A.responsibility B.contact C.interest D.effect24.A.gothrough B.getalong C.benefitfrom D.referto25.A.harmful B.popular C.different D.stressful26.A.around B.outside C.ahead D.away27.A.ing B.passing C.continuing D.ending28.A.promising B.changing C.increasing D.directing29.A.difficult B.dangerous C.useful D.necessary30.A.practicing B.studying C.expanding D.speaking31.A.receive B.treat C.answer D.know32.A.thanks B.emotions C.discoveries D.failures33A.fortable B.suitable C.careful D.precious34.A.job B.project C.focus D.step35.A.Strangely B.Eventually C.Naturally D.Unfortunately36.A.requirements B.appointments C.experiences D.impressions37.A.participated B.took C.consulted D.searched38.A.pulledup B.wentin C.camealong D.figuredout39.A.designed B.folded C.preserved D.manufactured40.A.then B.thus C.so D.but【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.C25.D26.C27.A28.B29.A30.D31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D36.C37.B38.B39.A40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢时尚行业，高中选修了所有的艺术课，还不断通过自身努力学习更多设计知识的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始寻找大学，我知道纽约有最好的设计学校；问题是要决定哪一个最适合我。A.colleges学院；B.galleries美术馆；C.museums博物馆；D.supermarkets超市。根据后文“andIknewNewYorkCityhadthebestdesignschools”结合作者当时在上高中，可推测作者寻找的是设计学院。后文中“precollegeexperience”也是提示。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始寻找大学，我知道纽约有最好的设计学校；问题是要决定哪一个最适合我。A.doubt怀疑；B.trouble麻烦，问题；C.policy政策；D.secret秘密。根据后文“wasdecidingwhichonewasth