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Theyarethesortoffriendswhoaresoclosethattheytrusteachotherwiththeirlives.Ifonefalls,theotheristheretocatchhim.TheyareWellman,whoselegswerepermanentlyinjurednineyearsagoinarockclimbingaccident,andCorbett,anexperiencedrockclimber.Together,theyclimbedupHalfDome,thefamous2,000footrockintheYosemiteNationalPark,throughoneofthemostdifficultroutes.Duringtheclimb,Corbetttookthelead,hitinthemetalspikes(尖状物)thatguidedtheropesandclimbedup.Then,afterWellmanpulledhimselfuptherope,Corbettwentdowntoremovethespikesandclimbedupagain.Thisprocesswasrepeatedtimeandtimeagain,inchbyinch,for13days.Wellman’sjobwasnoteasyeither.Hegothimselfuptheropethroughupperbodystrengthalone.Inall,Wellmanfiguredthathehaddone5,000pullupsuptheropeontheclimb.However,whenthetwomenfirstmet,theynevertalkedaboutclimbing.“HeknewthatwashowIgotinjured,”Wellmansaid.UntilonedayWellmandecidedthathewantedtoclimbagainandtheystartedtraining.TheirclimbofHalfDomewasnotallsmooth.Atonepoint,piecesofrockgaveway,andCorbettdroppeddownquickly.Wellmanlockedtheirropeinplace,stoppingthefallat20feet.Hisquickactionprobablysavedhisfriend’slife.“Yourpartnercansaveyourlife—youcan,”Wellmansaidasthepairreceivedcongratulationsfromfriends.“Therearerealcloseties.”根据上文完成下列各题1.Whydidthetwomennevertalkaboutclimbingwhentheyfirstmet?Corbettdidn’twanttohurtWellman.2.Fillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwords.saveyourpartner’slife3.What’sthemainideaofthetext?Friendshipispreciousinlife.PeriodOneWeletotheunit&ReadingⅠ.重点单词1.betrayvt.出卖,背叛2.pretendvi.&vt.假装;装扮,扮作3.admitvt.&vi.承认;允许进入,接纳4.swearvt.&vi.发誓;郑重承诺;咒骂,说脏话swore(过去式)sworn(过去分词)5.forgivevt.原谅,宽恕forgave(过去式)forgiven(过去分词)6.focusvi.&vt.集中注意力于……;(使)聚焦;n.焦点;重点7.mannern.方式;态度,举止mannersn.礼貌8.guiltyadj.内疚的;有罪的guiltn.内疚9.crueladj.伤人的;残酷的,残忍的10.remarkn.&vi.评论,谈论11.arguevi.争论,争吵;主张,论证;说服argumentn.争论,争吵12.awkwardadj.令人尴尬的,别扭的;笨拙的13.sensitiveadj.易生气的;敏感的;体贴的14.blamevt.责备,指责;n.(坏事或错事的)责任;责备,指责15.giftedadj.有天赋的,有天才的giftn.天才;礼物Ⅱ.重点短语1.getalong/onwith与……相处2.feelashamed感到羞耻3.stareatsb.盯着某人4.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事5.keepone’sword信守诺言6.spyon暗中监视,窥探7.bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事8.keeppacewith(与……)步调一致,(与……)同步9.beforelong不久,很快Ⅲ.重点句式1.musthavedoneImusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz...考试之后,我一定是听上去洋洋得意……2.否定前移Idon’tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.我不认为我能真正原谅她。3.so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语Footballisveryimportanttome,butsoisourfriendship.足球对我来说很重要,友谊也是如此。4.cannothelpdoingsth....IcannothelpwonderingifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.……我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。5.if引导的条件状语从句的省略Ifso,theproblemlieswithyou,nother.如果是这样的话,问题在于你而不在于她。Ⅰ.课文阅读理解1.Whatisthesecretaboutinthefirstletter?A.Familyproblems. B.Atestscore.C.Loveaffairs. D.Wrongdoings.答案B2.Sarahfeltbetrayedbyherfriend,Hannah,becauseshethought.A.HannahhadbeenherbestfriendsinceprimaryschoolB.HannahwastheonlyonewhoknewhermarkC.itwasthesecretbetweenHannahandherD.Hannahletouthersecret答案D3.AccordingtoAndrew,theylostthefootballgamebecause.A.theotherteamwasbrilliantB.MatthewwasnotasathleticashimC.MatthewplayedbadlyandwascarelessD.evenBeckhamcouldn’talwaysgiveagreatperformance答案C4.WhatmadeAndrewthinkthatthefriendshipbetweenMatthewandhimwasintrouble?A.HesawMatthewtalkingtoanotherboy.B.Theyhadaterriblefightafterthematch.C.Matthewhasn’tapologizedtohim.D.Hehadbetterfindanotherfriend.答案AⅡ.课文阅读填空SecretsandliesSarah’s1.purposeforwritingToaskforadviceSarah’s2.reasonsforfeelingbetrayed·SarahonlytoldHannahhersecretthatnooneintheclasshadreceiveda(n)3.lowergradethanher.·Everybodyseemedtohaveknownthesecretthenextday.Hannah’s4.explanationTheirconversationmighthavebeen5.heardbyothersinthewashroom.DifficultsituationSarahlostherbestfriendandfeltbeinglaughedatbyeveryone.AfriendshipintroubleAndrew’sdilemmaThequarrelafterafootballmatch6.destroyedhisfriendshipwithMatthew.7.Argumentsaboutlosingthematch·InAndrew’sopinion,Matthewwasto8.blameforlosingthematch.·InMatthew’sview,heshouldn’tbe9.responsibleforlosingthematchanditwasnaturaltoplaybadlyforaplayerlikehim.AwkwardsituationAlthoughthey10.sitnexttoeachother,theydon’tspeaktoeachother,andAndrewwonderswhetherMatthewandhearebestfriends.Ⅲ.课文阅读简答根据课文Afriendshipintrouble回答问题1.WhydidAndrewshoutatMatthewafterthematch?HethoughtMatthewplayedbadlyanddidnottryhardenough.Asaresult,theylostthegame.2.WhatkindofboyisMatthew?Heisusuallycheerfulandoutgoing.3.HowisMatthewrecently?Hehasbeenreallyquietandlookssad.Ⅳ.阅读本单元Reading部分,试着以约30个词概括第一篇课文Secretsandlies第二、三段(P2,L7-15)总的段落大意。Ididverybadlyinaneasymathquiz.Ifeltashamedbutpretendedtobecheerful.IadmittedittomybestfriendHannah,andbeggedhertokeepitsecret.Sheagreed.重点词汇1.IfeelbetrayedbymyfriendHannah.我感觉被我的朋友Hannah出卖了。(1)betrayvt.出卖,背叛;泄露;透露;显示betraysb.背叛某人betray...to...把……出卖/泄露给……(2)betrayaln.出卖,背叛(3)betrayern.背叛者,卖国贼(1)Hereyesbetrayedhersadness.她的双眼显示出了她的悲伤。(2)Foryearstheyhadbeenbetrayingstatesecretstotheenemy.他们很多年一直向敌国泄露国家机密。(3)Heisabetrayer,andallofushatedhisbetrayal.他是个卖国贼,我们都憎恨他的背叛。[单项填空](4)WangPingwassoangrywhenheheardhisfriendhimthathetoretheletterintotwoimmediately.A.betrayed B.spiedC.pretended D.swore答案A解析句意为:当王平得知他的朋友出卖了他的事情后非常生气以至于立即把信撕成了两半。betray背叛,出卖;spy窥探;pretend假装;swear发誓。根据句意知应选A项。2.Afterwards,Ipretendedtobecheerful...后来,我假装很高兴……pretendvi.&vt.假装;装扮,扮作pretendtodo...假装做……pretendtobedoing...假装正在做……pretendtohavedone...假装做过……(1)Whentheministercamein,thetwocheatersweresittingbeforetheweaver,busily.(2018·常熟高二期中)A.pretendingworkingB.pretendedhavingworkedC.pretendingtobeworkingD.pretendedtohaveworked答案C解析句意为:当大臣进来的时候,两个骗子正坐在织布机前,假装正在忙碌地工作。pretend是不及物动词,后接动词不定式,排除A、B两项;根据句意,强调正在进行,故用不定式的进行式。(2)OnJuly7,1937,theJapanesepretendedaJapanesesoldierneartheMarcoPoloBridgetostartafullinvasionofChina.(2018·南京高二月考)A.losing B.tohavelostC.tolose D.lost答案B解析句意为:1937年7月7日,日本借口在卢沟桥附近一名日本士兵失踪而发动了全面侵华战争。pretend后接不定式作宾语,根据语境,要用不定式的完成式。故选B。3....IadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone.……我承认我做得(试卷)有多么糟糕。admitvt.&vi.承认;准许某人进入,接纳admit+n.承认……admitdoing...承认做……admit+thatclause承认……admit+n.+tobe...承认……为……admit+n.+into/to...准许……进入……注意:admit后不能接不定式作宾语。(1)Wehavetoadmitthathe’sahighlypetentman.我们必须承认他是个非常能干的人。(2)Iadmittedmyselftobewrong.我承认自己错了。(3)Shedreamedofbeingadmittedinto/toPekingUniversity.她渴望被北京大学录取。[单项填空](4)—Whatdidhesayinexplanationofhisstupidbehavior?—Headmittedaseriousmistake.(2017·盐城时杨中学高二期中)A.tomake B.madeC.havingmade D.making答案C解析admit后接动名词,排除A、B两项;这里makeamistake的动作发生在admit之前,故用动名词的完成式。(5)Childrenundersixarenottoschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence.(2018·建湖二中高二月考)A.permitting B.acceptedC.admitted D.received答案C解析句意为:学校不接收六岁以下的儿童,除了那些智力非凡的儿童。admit准许某人进入,接纳,符合题意。故选C项。4....becauseshecouldn’tkeepherword.……因为她没信守诺言。(1)keepone’sword信守诺言=keepone’spromisebreakone’sword违背诺言=breakone’spromise(2)关于word的短语、句型知多少:inotherwords换句话说,也就是说ina/oneword总之,一句话haveawordwithsb.和某人谈一谈havewordswithsb.与某人吵架Youhavemyword.我向你保证。注意:与word有关的短语中,word单数和复数的含义是有区别的,不能混淆。word意为“消息,音信,谣言,传说”;而words的意思是“歌词,台词,谈话,言语”。(1)Joedoesn’tliketowork.Inotherwords,heislazy!Joe不喜欢工作。换句话说,他懒惰!(2)Inaword,practiceisfarmoreimportantthanbookknowledge.总之,实践远比书本知识重要。(3)Neverbreakyourword,ornoonewilltrustyou.永远不要失信,否则没有人会相信你。(4)CanIhaveawordwithhimalone?我可以和他单独谈谈吗?[单项填空](5)Hedidn’tkeephis,forwhichIhadwithhimlastnight.(2017·徐州王杰中学高二期中)A.words;aword B.word;wordC.words;words D.word;words答案D解析句意为:他没有信守诺言,为此我昨晚和他吵了一架。故选D。(6)Iwon’ttrusthimanymoreforhedidn’thiswordandtoldmysecrettoothers.(2018·南京程桥高级中学高二月考)A.have B.eatC.break D.keep答案D解析句意为:我不会再信任他,因为他不遵守诺言,把我的秘密告诉了其他人。keepone’sword遵守诺言,符合题意。5.Theotherteamwassuperbandwereallyhadtofocus.另外一个组非常优秀,我们必须得集中精力。focusvt.&vi.集中注意力于……;使聚焦;n.焦点;重点focuson/upon集中于;以……为重点focusone’sattention/thoughtsonsth.集中某人的注意力/思想于某事注意:把注意力集中在某人/某物上的种种表达:focuson/upon,focusone’sattention/eyesonfixone’sattention/eyesonpayattentiontoconcentrateone’sattentionon(1)Ittookherafewminutesforhereyestofocusinthedark.过了好几分钟她的眼睛才适应了黑暗。(2)Thecoursefocusesonthreemaintopics.这门课程集中讨论了三个主要问题。(3)Intonight’sprogrammeourfocusisonEngland.在今晚的节目中我们的焦点是英国。(4)Theyfocusedalltheirattentiononfindingasolutiontotheproblem.=Alltheirattentionwasfocusedon/uponfindingasolutiontotheproblem.他们集中全部注意力寻找解决这个问题的办法。[单项填空](5)Onlybyyourattentionwhatyouarelearningcanyoulearnitwell.(2017·灌云四队中学高二月考)A.focus;on B.focusing;onC.paying;on D.pay;on答案B解析分析句子结构可知,by后面接名词或者动名词,故可排除A、D两项;C项的正确搭配为payattentionto。故选B项。6.Hegotannoyed,sayingitwasn’thisfaultifhecouldn’tplayaswellasme,andthatIshouldn’ttalktohiminthismanner.他也被惹火了,说他的球技不如我不是他的错,还说我不该那样和他说话。(1)manner方式;方法;举止;态度inthismanner以这种方式(2)mannersn.[pl.]礼貌,规矩;风俗good/badmanners有/没礼貌It’sgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事是有/没礼貌的。注意:“用这种方式”可用以下短语表达:inthisway,withthismethod,bythismeans,inthismanner。(1)Shesmiledagaininafriendlymanner.她又友好地微笑了一下。(2)It’sbadmannerstospitinpublic.在公共场所吐痰是不礼貌的。[单项填空](3)—IsDavidamanwithgood?—Idon’tthinkso.Asamatteroffact,heisanythingbutpolite.A.methods B.waysC.manners D.approaches答案C解析句意为:大卫是一个举止优雅的男士吗?——我并不这么认为,实际上,他很没有礼貌。goodmanners有礼貌。7.IfeelreallyguiltybecauseImadesomecruelremarkstoo,butIdislikeseeingourteamlose.我感到很内疚,因为我也说了一些残酷无情的话,但我不喜欢看到我们队输球。guiltyadj.内疚的;有罪的be/feelguiltyaboutsth.对某事感到内疚beguiltyof犯有……罪的;有……过错的(1)Theyoungmanfeltguiltyabouthisdrunkdriving.这个年轻人对他的酒后驾驶感到内疚。(2)Themanwasprovedguiltyofmurder.这个男子被证实犯了杀人罪。(3)Accordingtothenewlaw,peoplewhoareguiltyofdrunkdrivingshallfaceafineofupto2,000yuan.根据新的法律,酒驾犯罪的人将面临高达2000元的罚款。[单项填空](4)Ifeltveryandoutofplaceatthebeginning.Afterall,neverbeforehadIbeeninvitedtosuchaformalparty.(2017·泰州高二期末)A.guilty B.sensitiveC.cautious D.awkward答案D解析句意为:一开始我觉得很尴尬,很不适应。毕竟,以前从来没有被邀请到过这么正式的聚会上。guilty内疚的;sensitive敏感的;cautious谨慎的;awkward尴尬的。根据句意,故选D项。(1)remarkon/uponsb./sth.对某人/某事进行评论remarkthat...评论……makeremarksaboutsb./sth.对某人/某事进行评论(2)remarkableadj.显著的,奇特的(3)remarkablyadv.引人注目地;非常地(5)Thejudgeremarkedonthehighstandardofentriesforthepetition.评委说明了参赛的高标准。(6)Theymaderuderemarksaboutherappearance.他们对她的外表横加粗暴的评论。(7)Theareaisremarkableforitsscenery.这一地区以其优美的景色而引人注目。(8)Thecarisinremarkablygoodconditionforitsage.就年龄而言,这辆车的状况良好。[单项填空](9)Aftertheusualgreetingsandsomeabouttheweather,themengotdowntotheirownbusiness.(2017·南通高二期中)A.statements B.declarationsC.remarks D.expressions答案C解析句意为:在通常的问候和谈论天气之后,人们就开始做他们自己的事了。statement陈述,叙述;declaration宣言,声明;remark谈论,评论;expression表达,表示,表情。根据句意,可知C项符合语境。dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事dislikeitwhen...不喜欢……注意:动词dislike,like,love,hate,enjoy,appreciate等后面要先加it作形式宾语,再跟宾语从句。(10)Idislikebeingthecentreofattention.我不喜欢成为人们关注的焦点。[单项填空](12)Idislikewhenyouspeakloudlyinpublic.A.that B.whatC.this D.it答案D解析句意为:我不喜欢你在公共场所大声说话。hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情绪的动词后接when或if从句时通常要用it作形式宾语。8.Sinceweargued,hehasn’tspokentomeeventhoughwesitnexttoeachotherinclass.自从我们争吵后,即使我们在教室里相邻而坐,他也不和我说话。(1)arguevi.争吵,争论argueabout/over...争论……arguewith...与……争论arguefor...赞成……,力主……argueagainst...反对……(2)argumentn.争论(1)Theyarearguingabout/overthedetailsofthecontract.他们正在为合同的细节争执不下。(2)HearguesforcloninghumanbeingswhileI’magainstit.他赞成克隆人类,然而我反对。(3)Theissuehascausedheatedargument.这个问题已经引发了激烈的争论。[单项填空](4)It’snousemyhusbandmoney.Hewon’ttakeyouradvice.(2017·灌云四队中学高二月考)A.toarguewith;aboutB.arguingabout;withC.arguingwith;aboutD.toargueabout;with答案C解析句意为:跟我丈夫探讨金钱问题根本没用,他不会听从你的建议。arguewithsb.aboutsth.因某事与某人争论,为固定搭配。另外句型:It’snousedoing...做……没用。所以答案为C。(5)Alotofenvironmentalistsargueastrongcontroloverthepoultry(家禽)industryinordertopreventfurtherBirdFlucases.A.down B.againstC.that D.for答案D解析句意为:许多环保主义者据理力争严控家禽业以防产生更多的禽流感病例。arguefor据理力争,符合题意。9.Thethingshesaidhurtmetoo,buthehasnotapologizedtome.他说的话也伤了我的心,但他还没向我道歉。(1)apologizevi.道歉apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉(1)Jack,youoweyoursisteranapologyforlosingheredictionary.杰克,你应该为弄丢了你姐姐的电子词典向她道歉。(2)Heapologizedtoherfornotgoingtoherparty.(apologize)=Hemadeanapologytoherfornotgoingtoherparty.(apology)他因没有去参加她的派对向她道歉。[单项填空](3)MrHarrisapologizedthechildrentheladywhattheyhaddone.(2017·南京金陵中学月考)A.for;to;to B.to;to;forC.for;to;for D.to;for;for答案C解析句意为:因为他们做的事情,哈里斯先生代替孩子们向这位女士道歉。apologize后接for表示道歉的原因,接to表示道歉的对象。结合语境可知选C项。10.Wasitbecauseyouwereashamedofyourhorriblegrade,orbecauseyouenviedher?是因为你对自己糟糕的分数感到羞愧,还是因为你忌妒她?envyvt.&n.忌妒,羡慕envysb.sth.忌妒/羡慕某人某事feelenvyat...对……感到忌妒/羡慕theenvyof...……是忌妒/羡慕的对象(1)Theyenvyhimhisgoodfortune.他们羡慕他的好运气。(2)Hefeltenvyatmysuccess.他对我的成功感到羡慕。(3)Hisnewhousewastheenvyofallhisfriends.他的新房子成了所有朋友羡慕的对象。[单项填空](4)—I’mgoingtoHongKongDisneylandnextweek.—HowIwishIcouldalsohavesomedaysofftorelax.(2017·灌云四队中学高二月考)A.Forgetit!B.Ireallyenvyyou.C.Noneofmybusiness.D.Icouldn’tagreemore.答案B解析句意为:——下个星期我将去香港迪士尼乐园。——我真的羡慕你。我多么希望也能有几天假放松一下。故选B项。11.Whileitmayfeelcruel,ifshereallyisyourbestfriendyoushouldapologizeforblamingher.即使这让人感到残酷,但如果她真的是你的好朋友,你应当为你责备她而道歉。blamevt.责备,指责;n.坏事或错事的责任;责备,指责blamesb.for...因……责备某人blamesth.on...把某事归咎于……betoblameforsth.应为某事受到责备,应对某事负责任(1)Astothedownsideoftheshoppingcarnival,itwouldbeunfairtoblameconsumersforthehighvolumeofwaste.关于购物狂欢的弊端,指责消费者制造了大量快递垃圾是不公平的。(2)Thepoliceblamedtheaccidentondangerousdriving.警察把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。(3)You,nothim,aretoblame.应受责备的是你而不是他。[单项填空](4)ThespokesmansaidthatthepoorsafetystandardswereforlastSunday’saccident.(2018·南京高二月考)A.blaming B.blamedC.toblame D.tobeblamed答案C解析句意为:发言人说,上星期日的事故归咎于安全标准低。betoblamefor应该对……负责,固定搭配。(5)WeallthinkitisMaryaswellasherparentsthatfortheirson’sbadperformanceatschool.(2018·建湖二中高二月考)A.aretoblame B.istobeblamedC.istoblame D.aretobeblamed答案C解析句意为:我们都认为玛丽和她的父母应该对他们的儿子的坏表现负责。这里是固定句型sb.betoblameforsth.,当aswellas连接主语时,从句中的谓语动词应当与其前面的主语保持一致。本题应与Mary一致。故选C项。12.TalktoyourfriendandI’msurethat,beforelong,you’llbebackplayingfootballtogether.跟你的朋友谈谈,我敢确定,不久之后,你们会重新一起踢足球。(1)beforelong是介词短语,在句中作时间状语,意为“不久之后,很快”,常用于一般将来时或一般过去时。(2)longbefore一般用作副词短语,意为“很久以前”,多用于完成时态;有时longbefore可分开理解,before作介词或连词,后接短语或句子。(1)Hisplanseemedtobetoodifficult,butbeforelongitprovedtobepracticable.他的计划看起来太困难,但是没多久就被证明很实用。(2)Thathadhappenedlongbefore.那事老早就发生了。(3)Hehadworkedinthefactorylongbeforehegotmarried.在他结婚以前他就在这家工厂工作很久了。(4)Itwon’tbelongbeforeeveryoneestorealizethedangerofairpollution.不久每个人就都会意识到空气污染的危险。[单项填空](5)hestayedinGermanyforhalfayearandhewillgotoGermanyagain.A.Beforelong;beforelongB.Longbefore;longbeforeC.Beforelong;longbeforeD.Longbefore;beforelong答案D解析句意为:很久以前他在德国待了半年,他不久就会再次去德国。longbefore很久以前;beforelong不久之后。(6)Itwasn’tlongtheworkerhadthemachinetakenapart.(2018·南京程桥高级中学高二月考)A.thatB.beforeC.sinceD.when答案B解析句意为:工人不久就把机器拆开了。此处为句型“Itwasn’tlongbefore...”,意为“不久就……”。经典句式1.Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz...考试之后,我一定是听上去洋洋得意……musthavedone表示对过去做过的事情的肯定推测,意为“过去肯定做过……”;mustbedoing意为“肯定正在做……”;mustdo意为“肯定……”。在疑问句和否定句中要用can或could代替must。(1)HeknowsmuchaboutFrance.Hemusthavebeenthere.他对法国了解很多,他肯定去过那儿。(2)Heisnothere.Hemustbeplayingfootballoutside.他不在这儿,他一定正在外面踢足球。(3)Youlooklikeeachother.Youmustbetwins.你们长得很像,肯定是双胞胎。[单项填空](4)CongratulationstoyouonwinningthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeakingpetition.YouitalotrecentlyforyouspeakEnglishlikeanativenow.(2017·无锡高二期末)A.mightpracticeB.wouldbepracticingC.shouldhavepracticedD.musthavebeenpracticing答案D解析句意为:祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。最近你肯定一直练习讲英语,因为你现在英语讲得很地道。根据下文foryouspeakEnglishlikeanativenow可推断,此处表示对过去发生的事情的肯定性推测;“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去的肯定性推测,根据时间状语recently推断,practice表示最近一直进行的动作,故用完成进行式。故选D。2....IcannothelpwonderingifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.……我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。cannothelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事,无法控制做某事can’thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事can’thelptodosth.不能帮忙做某事(1)Whenourcountrycallsusforhelp,wecan’thelpbutgo.当祖国需要我们时,我们必须全力以赴。(2)Ican’thelp(to)dosomecleaningbecauseIambusypreparingfortheentranceexams.我不能帮忙打扫卫生了,因为我正忙着准备入学考试。[单项填空](3)WhileshoppingonlineinTaobao,peoplesometimescan’thelpintobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.(2017·徐州王杰中学高二期中)A.topersuade B.persuadingC.beingpersuaded D.bepersuaded答案C解析can’thelpdoing...情不自禁地做……;persuade和主语之间为动宾关系,故用beingpersuaded形式。所以选C。难句分析Footballisveryimportanttome,butsoisourfriendship.句式分析so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语——此句型只用于肯定句中,表示“某人或某物情况也是如此”。eg.Hehaslosttheaddress,andsohaveI.他丢了地址,我也是。在否定句中要用neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。eg.Ifyoudon’tgotovisitourformerteacher,norwillI.如果你不去看望我们以前的老师,我也不去。自主翻译足球对我来说很重要,友谊也是如此。Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Ifeelguilty(内疚的)becauseIcan’tspareenoughtimetospendwithmyfamily.2.It’sbadmannerstoshoutattheoldman.Youshouldapologizetohim.3.Thedecisiontheymadewashorrible(糟糕的).4.Thethiefadmitted(承认)thathehadstolenthebike.5.HeaskedmesuchanawkwardquestionthatIdidn’tknowhowtoreply.6.Ididn’tbetraymykingtoanotherforgoldorpower.7.Ilearnedthatafishisacoldbloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.8.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitiscruel(残忍的)toeatanimals.9.Alwaysrideyourbikeinasafe,controlledmanner(方式)oncampus(校园).10.Thereisamonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenarethefocusoffamilies,shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(getalongwith,spyon,feellike,keepone’sword,keeppacewith)11.Theycouldspyonmethroughawindow.12.Hegotalongwellwithhissisterswhenhewasyoung.13.Theyfeltlikehavingarestaftertheyhadworkedforalongtime.14.Wemustkeeppacewiththenewdevelopmentofmoderntechnology.15.Onemusthonorhiscontractandkeephisword.Ⅲ.完成句子16.昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.17.他太孤独了,不想再在这儿待下去了。Hefeelssolonelythathewon’tstayhereanymore.18.我情不自禁地想象他们那时的日子多么艰辛啊!Ican’thelpimagininghowhardtheirlifewasatthattime!19.如果这样的话,谁接替他的工作是个问题。Ifso,whowilltakeoverhisjobisaproblem.20.你去过那儿,我也去过。Youhavebeenthere,andsohaveI.Ⅳ.单项填空21.Manyatimeinlife,youjustneedtotakeupallyourcourageanddosomethingyourhearttellsyouto,becauseitisworth.(2017·南通中学高二期中)A.that B.itC.much D.well答案B解析句意为:人生中许多时候,你只需要鼓起勇气去做你的心告诉你去做的事情,因为它值得你这么做。it能代替前面的这句话中所提到的内容,符合语境。其他选项没这样的用法。故选B。22.Georgetoofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.A.musthavegone B.mighthavegoneC.can’thavegone D.needn’thavegone答案C解析句意为:乔治不可能走远。他的咖啡还是热的。can’thavedone表示对过去情况的否定推测,意为“不可能做了……”。23.Onceyoumakeapromise,youshould.A.keepyourword B.breakyourwordC.keepyourwords D.breakyourwords答案A解析句意为:一旦你许下承诺。你就应该遵守诺言。keepone’sword遵守诺言;breakone’sword食言。故选A。24.On24AugustAD79,thevolcanonearPompeiierupted.Asaresult,manypeoplewereburied,and.A.lively;sodidthecity B.alive;sowasthecityC.lively;sowasthecity D.alive;sodidthecity答案B解析句意为:公元79年,8月24日,庞贝古城附近的火山爆发。结果,许多人被活(alive)埋了,城市也被埋了。lively活泼的;alive活着的,有生气的。so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语,意为“……也是如此”;so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词,表示“的确如此,确实这样”。25.Whattroubledtheteacherwasthatnoonepresentmadeananswerwhenaskedwhohadbrokenthewindow,sohedidn’tknowwho.A.wasblamed B.wastobeblamedC.wouldbeblamed D.wastoblame答案D解析句意为:让老师困扰的是,当问到谁弄坏了窗玻璃这个问题时,在场的人都没回答,所以老师不知道该责备谁。sb.betoblame某人应受到责备,所以答案为D。26.—Inmoderntimes,girlslikebeautifulclothes.—Yes,andboys.Afterall,ourlifehasbeengreatlyimproved.(2017·灌云四队中学高二月考)A.sodothey;sodoyouB.sotheydo;soyoudoC.sodothey;soyoudoD.sotheydo;sodoyou答案D解析句意为:——如今,女孩子喜欢漂亮的衣服。——嗯,他们的确如此。男孩子也一样。毕竟,我们的生活有了很大的改善。前者是对上面说的话的肯定,后面表示男孩子和女孩子一样都喜欢漂亮衣服,故用so的倒装句型。Ⅰ.单项填空1.—Whydidn’tSarahattendthemeetingyesterday?—Ihavenoidea.Shethewrongtimeforthemeeting.(2018·泰州高二月考)A.musthavegot B.mighthavegotC.shouldget D.wouldget答案B解析句意为:——为什么昨天Sarah没有来参加会议?——我不知道。她可能得到了错误的开会时间。mighthavedone表示对过去事情的推测,可能已经做了某事。故选B。2.Headmittedintheexamination.Sohewasn’tadmittedtheschool.A.cheating;to B.tocheat;byC.tocheat;to D.cheating;by答案A解析句意为:他承认在考试中作弊了。所以他没有被那所学校录取。admitdoingsth.承认做了某事;beadmittedtosp.被录取到某处。故选A。3.Thesingerisalwaysverytothereactionoftheaudiencewhenshegivesaperformance.(2018·建湖二中高二月考)A.sentimental B.positiveC.sensible D.sensitive答案D解析句意为:当那位歌手表演的时候,她对观众们的反应非常敏感。sentimental多愁善感的;positive积极的;sensible明智的,通晓事理的;sensitive敏感的。根据句意可知选D。4.—IfmysistergoestowatchthesingingpetitionnamedI’maSingernexttime,.Thepetitioniswellorganized.—.(2018·建湖二中高二月考)A.sodoI;Soisit B.sodoI;SoitisC.sowillI;Soisit D.sowillI;Soitis答案D解析句意为:——如果下次我妹妹去看《我是歌手》这个节目,我也会去看。这个比赛办得很好。——确实如此。上句中if引导的从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,排除A、B两项。结合句意,故选D项。5.—Imustapologizeforaheadoftime.—That’sallright.(2018·盐城伍佑中学高二检测)A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow答案B解析apologizefornotdoingsth.因为未做某事而道歉。故选B项。6.Witheffortsconservation,wemaybelievethatpeopleenjoyahealthylifewithouttheenvironmentaroundthemsuffering.(2018·东台创新中学高二月考)A.focusedon B.focusingonC.focuson D.tofocusedon答案A解析分析句子,这里是with的复合结构作伴随状语,因为effort和focus之间是被动关系,故用动词过去分词。故选A项。7.Heheldouthishand,buttheladyrefusedtotakeit,whichmadehimfeelvery.A.awkward B.fortableC.cheerful D.curious答案A解析句意为:他伸出手,但这位女士却拒绝和他握手。这使他觉得很尴尬。awkward尴尬的,别扭的,符合句意。fortable舒服的;cheerful高兴的;curious好奇的。8.IenjoymyjobinresearchbecauseIhavetoallthelatestdevelopment.(2017·灌云四队中学高二月考)A.keepintouchwith B.keeppacewithC.keepawayfrom D.keepout答案B解析句意为:我喜欢我的研究工作,因为我必须与最新的发展保持一致。keepintouchwith与……保持联系;keeppacewith与……并驾齐驱,步调一致;keepawayfrom远离;keepout不让进来。根据句意,故选B项。9.WangBaoqiang,aChineseactorannouncedonlinethathismarriagebrokedownbecausehiswifewasfoundhim.(2017·无锡高二期末)A.tobetray B.tohavebetrayedC.beingbetrayed D.havingbetrayed答案B解析句意为:王宝强,一位中国男演员在线宣布他的婚姻破裂,因为他的妻子被发现背叛了他。findsb.dosth.为省略不定式结构,被动语态中to要还原,故排除C、D两项,根据语境可知,betray的动作发生先于谓语动词wasfound,故用不定式的完成式。故选B。10.Difficultasthefinancialproblemsare,webelievetherearemoresolutionsthandifficulties.(2017·扬州中学高二月考)A.tosolve B.solvingC.tobesolved D.solved答案A解析句意为:虽然经济问题很难解决,我们相信解决方法还是比困难多。使用as引导让步状语从句时,句子需要部分倒装,还原后的语序为:主语+be动词+形容词+todosth.,这个句型中不定式用主动表示被动。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(装置)onyourdesk.Andthey’veneveractually11you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou12throughfromthesoundofyourvoice.That’showpowerfulthe15is.Powerful,yes,butnotalways16.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyanotheragent.Onemorning,Ihadto20animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani’soffice21.Thewomansittingatthedesk,22mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea23smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe24immediately.“Whatawonderfullady!”Ithought.Rushingout25Icalledoutovermyshoulder,“Bytheway,what’syourname?”“I’mRani,”shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa26womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwas27!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so28.Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani’s29—herwarmsmile,hernods,her“I’mhereforyou”30—wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn’ttravelthroughwires.语篇解读这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。主要讲述的是作者在与Rani进行交流时觉得她比较冷漠,但在后来的实际接触中却发现自己的看法是完全错误的,其实她非常友好。11.A.accepted B.noticedC.heard D.met答案D解析根据第一句话可知,许多人只是通过了解你,在现实中从来都没见过面。meet相见,符合语境。12.A.came B.movedC.ran D.developed答案A解析因为你们之间距离遥远,所以他们对你的了解是来自。ethrough来自。13.A.Thus B.YetC.Then D.Indeed答案B解析虽然距离很远,但是他们觉得可以通过你的声音了解你。上下文之间是转折关系,所以使用副词yet。14.A.rather B.alsoC.just D.already答案C解析这里使用just表示强调,别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。just只是,符合语境。rather相当地;also也;already已经,都与语境不符。15.A.telephone B.voiceC.connection D.impression答案A解析根据上下文,特别是第二段中的onlybyphone可知,人们可以通过了解你。16.A.direct B.usefulC.easy D.accurate答案D解析根据第二段的内容可知,作者通过听到他的旅游代理商的声音是冷淡的,让他感到不悦。而根据第三段中的“Whatawonderfullady!”可知,作者亲自见到了Rani后,发现她本人与中的声音给人的感觉不一样。故选D项,表示虽然是强大的,但传达的信息却并不总是准确的。direct直接的;useful有用的;easy容易的;accurate准确的。17.A.inperson B.bymyselfC.inpublic D.onpurpose答案A解析inperson与空前的faceless形成对应,Rani是作者的代理人,但是他们从来没有见过面。inperson亲自;bymyself靠自己;inpublic当众;onpurpose故意地。18.A.annoyed B.interestedC.discouraged D.confused答案A解析根据前面的coldvoice可知,Rani在里的声音很冷漠,这让作者很不高兴,甚至想要换一个代理人。annoy使不高兴,使生气;interest使感兴趣;discourage使泄气;confuse使困惑。19.A.promoteB.trainC.findD.know答案C解析正是因为Rani的声音让作者很不舒服,所以作者曾经想过找另外一个代理人取代她。promote提拔;train训练;find寻找,找到;know知道。20.A.arrange B.postponeC.confirm D.book答案D21.A.forthefirsttime B.atanytimeC.fromtimetotime D.ingoodtime答案A解析因为情况紧急,所以作者第一次来到了Rani的办公室。forthefirsttime第一次,符合语境。22.A.expecting B.seeingC.testing D.avoiding答案B解析因为作者已经进入Rani的办公室,所以此处表示“坐在桌子旁的女士看到了我的疯狂”,故选B项。expect期待;see看见;test测验,检测;avoid避免。23.A.shy B.fortingC.familiar D.forced答案B解析根据上下文可知,她看到作者很着急,给了作者一个安慰的微笑。shy害羞的;forting安慰的;familiar熟悉的;forced被迫的。24.A.bill B.formC.ticket D.list答案C解析根据上下文可知,这里应该是指机票。作者预定回家的航班机票,Rani很快帮他把机票打印出来。25.A.hopefully B.disappointedlyC.gratefully D.regretfully答案C解析Rani如此迅速地帮作者把机票打印出来,而且一直面带微笑,这让他心存感激。hopefully充满希望地;disappointedly感到失望地;gratefully感激地;regretfully遗憾地。26.A.careful B.seriousC.nervous D.pleasant答案D解析现实生活中的Rani富有同情心,待人热情大方。所以

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