2022-2023学年上海市杨浦区初三阶段性测试（二）英语试题试卷含解析

2022-2023学年上海市杨浦区初三阶段性测试（二）英语试题试卷

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I.单项选择

1、Theleft-behindkids（留守儿童）can'tseetheirparentstheparentscomebackhomefromwork.

A.butB.untilC.orD.if

2、Ibasketballquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplaysincelastmonth.

A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play

3、一Thedishesinthatrestaurantmustbeveryexpensive.

—Don'tworry.Ifsmytoday.

A.timeB.treatC.taskD.taste

4、一Howwasyourexamthedaybeforeyesterday?

—Oh,Icouldn'tfeel.Imadefewmistakesinit.

A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best

5、Jeffgottotheairportatmidnight,soheataxitoahotel.

A.callsB.willcallC.calledD.iscalling

6、…Thetwooldfriendswerebusywitheachotherthattheyforgotthetime.

--Yes.Theyhadn'tmetforovertenyears,sotheykepttalkingthewholenight.

A.too;totalkB.too;talkingC.so;totalkD.so;talking;

7、ItisreportedthathalfoftheChina'spopulationworkingincitiesin2015tomakemoney.

A.AreB.isC.wasD.were

8、—Whatdoyouthinkofthecompany'snewideas?

-Idon'tagreewith.ButIhavetosaysomeofthemareofvalue.

A.allB.anythingC.anyD.none

9、Thepassageandcheckedcarefullybeforeitwasopentothepublic.

A.polishedB.waspolishedC.polishes

10、™Iknewyoulivedonthe17thfloorjustnow.AndIliveonthe19thfloor.

—Really?Justtwofloors_____me?

A.belowB.onC.underD.above

II.完形填空

11、WhenIwastwenty-eightyearsold,Ileftmyhometownandwenttoanothercity.ThereIfoundmyfirst_

1.1worked2adentistinahospital.

Itwascloudyyesterday.Igotupearly,hadabreakfastandwenttowork.WhenIwas3,itstartedtorain.I

wasverysadbecauseIfoundI4totakemyumbrella.SoIhadtoruntothe5,WhenIgotthere,my

clotheswereall6Itwasgettingcolderandcolder.I7forabouthalfanhour,butthereweren*tanybuses

coming.Justthenacar8behindme.Thewomaninthecarrolled（摇）downthewindowandaskedifI9a

ride（便车）.Irememberedmymothertold10nottotakeridesfromstrangers（陌生人）.SoIsaid,“No,thanks.”.

11shestillaskedmetogetintohercar.Ilookedather12andshelookedlikeakindwoman.SoI13in

andshetookmeallthewaytomyhouse.Ithankedherandwantedto14hersomemoney.Sherefused（拒绝）and

left15Icouldaskforhername.

Iwasreallyluckytomeetsuchakindwomaninthestrangecity.

1.A.womanB.jobC.dentist

2.A.likeB.ofC.as

3.A.atthestationB・athomeC.inthehospital

4.A.rememberedB.wantedC.forgot

5.A.hospitalB.busstopC.home

6.A.dryB,overC.wet

7.A.criedB.lookedC.waited

8.A.stoppedB.droveC.went

9.A.cameB.boughtC.needed

10.A.meB.himC.her

11.A.IfB.SoC.But

12.A.happilyB.carefullyC.sadly

13.A.walkedB.gotC.climbed

14.A.giveB.haveC.share

15.A.beforeB.afterC.when

m.语法填空

12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

方框中有两项多余的。surprisequicklywithhehappenfailheartbecausehelpwhenliesuccessful

Shouldyouhelpthemwhentheoldfalldownonthestreet?At9.00a.m.yesterday,abus-driver,24year-oldWang

PingsawamanLonthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingfor2,・WangPingstoppedthebus

3.thinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhat4^

Shesaidthatthemanhada5,problemandshouldbesenttothehospitalatonce.

Mr.Wangknewthathehadtoact6.Hehopedallofthepassengerscouldgetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Butto

his7,，theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangmovethemanontothebus.

ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedtheman8,intime.Apassengersaid,“Manypeople

don*twanttohelpothers9.theydon*twanttogetintotrouble.Butthedriverthoughtnothingabout10..Heonly

thoughtaboutsavingalife.**

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasythey'regivenafterall.Choicecanbehard.

IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2300percent

peryear.I'dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewith

millionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome,Ihadjustturned30yearsold,andI'dbeenmarriedforayear,Itoldmywife

MacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn'tworksincemoststart-ups

don't,andIwasn'tsurewhattoexpect,MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,Fdbeenagarage

inventor,I'dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.

IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeople,andIhadabrilliantbossthatI

muchadmired.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.Hetookmeon

alongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwould

beanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn'talreadyhaveagoodjob."Thatlogicmadesomesensetome,andhe

convincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingaHnaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficult

choice,butultimately,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn'tthinkI'dregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedI

wouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.

Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andI'mproudofthatchoice.Forallofus,in

theend,weareourchoice.

1.Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?

A.Hisdreamifbeinganinventor.B.Thesupportofhiswife.

C.ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet.D.Millionsofexcitingtitles.

2.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?

A.Thedecisiontonottrytheonlinebookstorewouldterrifyhim.

B.Hewouldbeveryexcitedifhetrieditout.

C.Hewouldbealwayshavingadoubtifhedidn'ttry.

D.Theideaofnottryingwouldkeepcomingtohismindanddisturbhim.

3.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat,

A.thebossthoughttheideawassuitablefortheauthor

B.theauthorwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheidea

C.theauthormightnotregretifhefailedtheidea

D.theauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefailed

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ClevernessandKindnessB.TheStartingofAmazon

C.FollowingMyPassionD.WeAreWhatWeChoose

B

14、Ourchildrenandgrandchildrenmaynothaveachancetovisitmanyofthemostfamousplacesaroundtheworld.

War,weather,age,trafficandpollutiondamage（破坏）thesefamousplaces.Ifwedonothing,theymayevennolonger

remain.Butlookingaftertheseplacesoftencostsmorethanonecountrycanafford.

Intheearly1970s,worldgovernmentsdecidedthatiftheyjoinedtogether,theywouldbeabletopreserve（保护）our

history.Ifeverycountrypaidsomemoney,theysaid,itwouldbepossibletolookafterimportanthistoricplaces.Forthis

reason,countriesaroundtheworldunitedtoformtheWorldHeritageOrganizationin1972.Today,theorganization

helpstoprotectandrebuildthemostimportantplacesfromourhistory.

However,oneofthebiggestproblemsforhistoricplacesisvandalism.Thatistosay,peoplesometimesentertheseplaces

anddamagethebuildings.Atsomeplaces,suchasStonehengeinEngland,governmentshavebuilthighfencestoprotect

itfromvandals.

Therearemanydifferentideasabouthowtosolvetheproblemofvandalism.Someprofessorssaythatifguardskeep

walkingaroundtheseplaces,vandalswon'tbeabletogetin.Someprofessorssaythatiftheyfixmoretelevision

cameras,theywon'tneedsomanyguards.Otherssaythatthebestwayiseducation.Ifpeoplelearntorespecthistory,

theywon'tdamageit.Theywillalsowanttospendmoneylookingafteroldplaces.Forthisreason,theWorldHeritage

Organizationhelpstospreadinformationaboutthevalueofhistoricplaces.

1.Ourchildrenandgrandchildrenmaynothaveachancetovisitmanyofthemostfamousplacesaroundtheworld,

probablybecause.

A.theydon'thaveenoughmoneytogothere

B.theseplacesmaydisappearinthefuture

C.governmentsdon'tallowthemtoenter

D.theyareafraidoftheguardsthere

2.TheWorldHeritageOrganizationwassetupforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT.

A.Itwouldbeabletohelppreserveourhistory.

B.Nocountrieswantedtoprotectthehistoricplaces.

C.Itwouldcollectmoneytorebuildthedamagedplaces.

D.Itwouldbepossibletotakecareofimportanthistoricplaces.

3.Whichofthefollowingshowsustheactionofvandalism?

A.Peopleentertheplacesanddamagethebuildings.

B.Governmentsbuildhighfencestoprotecttheplacefromvandals.

C.Guardswalkaroundtheseplacesandfixmoretelevisioncameras.

D.War,weather,age,trafficandpollutiondamagethesefamousplaces.

4.Whafsthebestwaytosolvethebiggestproblemofvandalism?

A.Tospendmoremoneylookingaftertheseplaces.

B.Tomakeguardspreventvandalsgettingin.

C.Tofixmoretelevisioncamerasintheseplaces.

D.Tomakepeopleknowaboutthevalueofhistoricplaces.

C

15、CaptainNemoseemedverysurethatthatsavagescouldnotharmus.Isleptwell.WhenIwentoutsidethenext

morning,Isawthatthereweremanymorenativesonthebeach.Itwaslowtide,andmanyofthemhadcomequiteclose

totheNautilus.IaskedConseiltogetanet,andweusedittogetsomeshellsfromthewater.Theywereverypretty

shells.Suddenly,Isawaveryrareandbeautifulshell.Welookedatittogether.Oneofthesavagesthrewastoneatus

andbroketheshell.Conseilwasveryangry.Hefiredhisgunatthesavage.Then,wenoticedthatthesavageshadcome

veryclosetotheNautilusintheircanoes.Afewmomentslater,theybegantoshoottheirarrowsatus.Wewentinside

andtoldCaptainNemoaboutit.Heorderedhismentoclosethedoors.

“Butwhatwillhappentomorrow?”Iasked."Youwillhavetoopenthedoorstogetmoreair,andthesavageswillcome

in.”

“Doyouthinktheywilldare?”

“Iamsuretheywill.”

“Wehavenothingtofear,“hesaidagain.

CaptainNemoaskedmeaboutourtriptotheisland.Itoldhimwhatwehadseenanddone.Wetalkedaboutanother

FrenchsailorcalledD'Urville,whoseshipwaswreckedintheTorresStrait.Hetoldmeagainthatthehightidethenext

daywouldlifttheNautilusoffthereef.（选自《海底两万里》）

1.Theword"savages”mayhavethesimilarmeaningtointhispassage.

A.nativesB.shellsC.NautilusD.canoes

2.ConseilandItriedtogetsomeshellswitha（n）・

A.gunB.arrowC.netD.ship

3.Conseilshotatthesavagebecausethesavage.

A.lookedveryuglyB.threwastoneathim

C.shotanarrowathimD.broketheshellwithastone

4.TheNautilusisperhapsthenameof,

A.ashipB.asubmarine（潜艇）C.aboatD.asailingboat（帆船）

5.ThestoryhappenedwhentheNautilus.

A.wasflyingovertheTorresStraitB.wasrunningintheocean

C.waskeptonthereefD.waswithD'Urville

D

16、根据短文内容，从每个小题的备选选项中选择一个最佳答案。

GARDENRESTAURANTSLANSD0WEPARKv

Telephone：22706030〃SHOPPINGCENTER/

Address：9020BridgeportRoad4-1Telephone：33562367-

Open：Mon.toFri.：7:00a.m.—2:30Address：5300No.3Road"

p.m.。Open：Mon.3Tues.&Sat.：〃

and5:00p.m.-9:00p.m.d9:30a.m.—5：30p.m.~

Sat.：7:00a.m.-11:00a.m.dWed.toFri.：9:30a.m.—9：30p.m・3

and5:00p.m.—9:00Sun.：11:00a.m.-5:00p.m.v

Sun.：11:00a.m.-2:00p.m."P

and5:00p.m.-9:00

NEWYORKMUSEWSKYLINEHOTELS

Telephone：77364431〃Telephone：22785161〃

Address：VanierPark,1100ChesnutAddress：3031No.3Road（atSeaIsland

St.NewYorkAmerica^slargestWay）A

museumspecializedin（专业研究）inTheHangerDen：Wed.toSun.Dinner

Americanhistoryandournativefrom5:30p.m.

peopledCoffeeShop：Mon.toFri.：6:00a・m.+

Open：Mon.toFri.：9:00a.m.-dSat.：6：30a.m.Sun.：7:00a.m.

5:00p.m.（Mondayfree）一Mon.—Wed.：to10:00p.m.

Sat.：9:00a.m.-1:00a.m.QThurs.-Sun.：to11:00p.m.d

1.Ifyouwanttobuyanewjacket,you'llhavetogoto.

A.3031No.3RoadB.5300No.3Road

C.9020BridgeportRoadD.1100ChesnutStreet

2.IfyouwanttogooutfordinneronSunday,youcancallupthenumber・

A.22785161or22706030B.22706030or33562367

C.77364431or22785161D.33562367or22785161

3.Youdon'thavetopayonMondayifyougoto.

A.SkylineHotelB.LansdowneParkShoppingCenter

C.NewYorkMuseumD.GardenRestaurant

4.IfyouwanttoenjoyyourselfonSundaymornings,youcangoto,

A.LansdowneParkShoppingCenterB.NewYorkMuseum

C.GardenRestaurantD.CoffeeShop

5.VisitingNewYorkMuseum,youcanknow・

A.thehistoryofAmericannativepeopleB.thehistoryofNewYork

C.theartofAmericaD.theartofNewYork

E

17、“Nomanisanisland“isawell-knownlinefromJohnDonne'sDevotion.Itwaswrittenmorethanthreehundred

yearsago.Evennowpeoplestillagreewithhim.Nooneconliveacompletelylonelylife.Withoutotherpeople,lifewill

becomeemptyandsad.Weallneedtohavefriends.

Forsomeofus,althoughmakingfriendsisnotdifficult,feelingshy,wemaynotwanttomakethefirstmove.Itisalso

difficultattimestokeepthefriendswealreadyhave.

Therearemanybooksaboutfriendship,butDaleCarnegie'sHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,writtenin1936,

isthemostfamous.This"howto”bookaboutgettingalongwithotherpeoplebecameabestseller.Itwaslaterputinto

28languages.

DaleCarnegie'sadviceseemstobesimple,butcanhisadvicehelpyou?Doyouneedtochangethewayyouact?Hereis

thelistofadvicefromhisbook:

Befriendlyandpolite.

Alwaysgreetwithasmile.Beginwith“Excuseme”or“Wouldyouplease”whenyouwanttoasksomebody.Remember

tosay“Thankyou“andtrytobeashelpfulasyoucan.

Gooutofyourwaytobenice.

Findsometimetodospecialthingsforotherpeople.Makingsomesoupforasickneighbormayseemlikealittlething

toyou,butitwillmakeyourneighborfeelalotbetter.

Remembernames.

Theysaythatthesweetestmusictoaperson'searsisthesoundofhisorherownname.

Beopen-minded.

Trytounderstandotherpeople'swaysandideasandlearnsomethingfromthem.

Listenpatiently.

Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,lookathimorher,listencarefullyandsaysomethingwhennecessary.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Noonecanliveacompletelylonelylife."mean?

A.Noonecanliveahardlife.B.Noonecanlivewithoutdifficulty.

C.Noonecanlivealone.D.Noonecanliveonanisland.

2.Whydosomeofusfinditnoteasytomakefriends?

A.Becauseweareafraidofmakingbadfriends.

B.Becauseweareshytotakethefirstaction.

C.Becausewefeelsurethatwealreadyhaveenoughfriends.

D.Becausewefeelworriedthatwewon'tbeabletokeepourfriends.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.JohnDonnelearnedsomethingfromDaleCarnegie.

B.Friendsarealwaysfriends.

C.FewpeopleboughtCarnegie'sbook.

D.ThewriterofthispassageagreeswithJohnDonneandDaleCarnegie.

4.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.HowtoMakeFriends.

B.AFamousbookaboutfriendship.

C.Friendshipisthefirst.

D.SomethingaboutJohnDonneandDaleCarnegie.

F

18、You'rerushingtoschoolandamanaheadofyousuddenlyfallsdown.Doyoustoptohelp?Inastudyof

bystanders,itwasfoundthatsomepeoplelookawayorkeeponwalkingratherthanstopandgetinvolved.

“Thereisaninclinationd^|R］）todecidethatnoactionisneeded/9saysErvinStaub,apsychologistattheUniversity

ofMassachusettsatAmherst,whostudiestheroleofbystanders.wThefirstthoughtsthatcomeintoyourmindoften

keepyoufromofferinghelp.”

Timeandagain,goodandcaringpeoplefailtocometotheaidofothers.Theyknowtheyshouldactandyet,for

reasonstheythemselvesdon'tunderstand,peoplesometimesdon'trespond.Longtimeresearchersofbystander

behaviorcontinuetostrugglewiththequestion,"Why?”

Onethingwedoknowisthatthemoreambiguousasituationis,thelesslikelypeoplearetohelp.Lefssayyousee

vapors（水汽）comingoutofabuilding.Youaskyourself,uIsitsteam（蒸汽）orsmoke?”Ifyouarenotsure,youlookto

otherpeopleforaclueabouthowtoreact.Ifyouseeotherpeopledoingnothing,youthink,“Ofcourse,that'sjust

steam."Youdon'twantittobesmoke,becausethenyouwouldhavetodosomethingaboutit.

Anotheroneisknownas“thebystandereffect99.Thissaysthatthemorepeoplethereareobservinganemergency,

thelessresponsibleeachoneofthempersonallyfeels.Forexample,ifyouaretheonlypersonintheworldwhocanact

tosavesomeoneinadangeroussituation,youaremorelikelytoact.However,ifyouareoneof100,000peoplewho

couldsavethesituation,youwouldbehappierifoneoftheother99,999peopledidit!

“Ifyounoticetrouble,forceyourselftostopandjudgethesituationinsteadofwalkingonJsaysErvinStaub.Then

trytoinvolveotherpeople;youdon'thavetotakeonalltherespon