(完整版)小学一年级英语测试题及答案

（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?A)runB)happyC)jumpD)eat答案：B2.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A)smallB)tallC)shortD)fat答案：A3.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"be":She_______ateacher.A)amB)isC)areD)be答案：B4.Whichofthesewordsmeans"notcorrect"?A)rightB)wrongC)goodD)bad答案：B5.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A)childsB)childesC)childrenD)childs'答案：C二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）6."Cat"isanoun.()答案：√7."Run"canbeanounandaverb.()答案：×8."Heamastudent"isacorrectsentence.()答案：×9."Sheishappy"meanssheissad.()答案：×10."Thesunisyellow"isafact.()答案：√三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11.Iam_______yearsold.答案：six12.The_______ishot.答案：sun13.She_______abook.答案：has14.We_______toschool.答案：go15._______ismyfriend.答案：He四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）16.Whatisyourfavoritecolorandwhy?答案：Myfavoritecolorisbluebecauseitremindsmeoftheskyandtheocean.17.Canyoudescribeyourbestfriend?答案：Mybestfriendistallandhaslonghr.Sheisverykindandalwayshelpsmewithmyhomework.五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）18.Readthefollowingconversationandanswerthequestions.A:"What'syourname?"B:"MynameisTom."A:"Howoldareyou,Tom?"B:"Iamsevenyearsold."Questions:a)WhatisTom'sname?(2分)答案：Tomb)HowoldisTom?(2分)答案：Sevenc)Writeasimilarconversationwithyourinformation.(3分)答案：A:"What'syourname?"B:"MynameisSarah."A:"Howoldareyou,Sarah?"B:"Iameightyearsold."19.Lookatthepictureandwritethreesentencesaboutit.(7分)答案：Thepictureshowsacatsleepingonachr.Thechrisred.Thecatisblackandwhite.20.Writeashortstoryaboutadog.(8分)答案：Onceuponatime,therewasadognamedMax.Maxwasagoldenretriever.Helovedtoplayfetchwithhisowner,John.Oneday,Maxfoundalostpuppyinthepark.HebroughtthepuppybacktoJohn,andtheyfoundthepuppy'sowner.Thepuppy'sownerwasveryhappyandthankedJohnandMax.Maxwasaherothatday.8.完形填空题（每题2分，共20分）21.Readthepassageandchoosethebestwordtofillintheblanks.Yesterday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Weplayedontheswingsandslides.Wealsoflewakite.Itwasasunnyday,andwehadalotof(21)_______.Wewereallvery(22)_______.答案：fun,happy9.阅读理解题（每题3分，共15分）22.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Jackisastudent.Helikestoreadbooks.Hisfavoritesubjectismath.Hewantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.Questions:a)WhatisJack'sfavoritesubject?(3分)答案：Mathb)WhatdoesJackwanttobewhenhegrowsup?(3分)答案：Ascientistc)WhydoesJackliketoreadbooks?(3分)答案：Becauseheenjoyslearningandgningknowledge.10.单词拼写题（每题2分，共10分）23.Writethecorrectspellingofthefollowingwords.a)theanimalthatlivesinwater(2分)答案：fishb)theoppositeof"old"(2分)答案：youngc)aplacewherepeoplelive(2分)答案：housed)afruitthatisredandsweet(2分)答案：apple11.句子改写题（每题3分，共15分）24.Changethefollowingsentencesintoquestions.a)"Sheisreadingabook."(3分)答案：Isshereadingabook?b)"Theyareplayingsoccer."(3分)答案：Aretheyplayingsoccer?c)"Hecanswim."(3分)答案：Canheswim?d)"Wewenttothezooyesterday."(3分)答案：Didwegotothezooyesterday?12.翻译题（每题5分，共10分）25.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.a)我喜欢吃苹果。(5分)答案：Iliketoeatapples.b)他们正在公园里玩。(5分)答案：Theyareplayinginthepark.13.作文题（10分）26.Writeashortessayaboutyourfamily.Includeinformationaboutyourparents,siblings,andanyotherfamilymembersyouwanttomention.答案：Myfamilyisveryimportanttome.Ihaveamother,afather,andayoungersister.Mymotherisateacher,andmyfatherisadoctor.Mysisterisstillinschool.Weloveeachotherverymuchandalwaysspendtimetogether.Weliketogoonvacationsandhavefuntogether.Iamgratefulformyfamilyandeverythingtheydoforme.14.语法填空题（每题2分，共20分）27.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb.a)I(27)_______abookeveryday.(2分)答案：readb)She(28)_______tothestoreyesterday.(2分)答案：wentc)We(29)_______amovielastnight.(2分)答案：sawd)They(30)_______soccerafterschool.(2分)答案：play15.听力题（每题5分，共10分）28.Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestions.A:"Whattimeisit?"B:"It'sthreeo'clock."Question:Whattimeisit?(5分)答案：Threeo'clock29.Listentothefollowingsentenceandfillintheblank."Ihavetwo_______andone_______."Answers:sisters,brother(5分)一、选择题答案1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C二、判断题答案6.√7.×8.×9.×10.√三、填空题答案11.six12.sun13.has14.go15.He四、简答题答案16.Myfavoritecolorisbluebecauseitremindsmeoftheskyandtheocean.17.Mybestfriendistallandhaslonghr.Sheisverykindandalwayshelpsmewithmyhomework.1.词汇：包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等，如选择题第1题、填空题第11-15题。2.句子结构：包括主谓一致、时态、语序等，如选择题第3题、判断题第8题。3.语法：包括冠词、介词、连词等，如填空题第11-15题。4.阅读理解：包括理解文章大意、找出文章细节等，如阅读理解题。5.写作：包括句子改写、翻译、作文等，如句子改写题、翻译题、作文题。各题型知识点详解及示例：1.选择题：主要考察学生对词汇、语法等基础知识的掌握。例如，选择题第1题要求学生区分不同词性的单词。2.判断题：主要考察学生对句子结构、语法的理解。例如，判断题第8题要求学生判断句子是否符合语法规则。3.填空题：主要考察学生对词汇、语法的应用能力。例如，填空题第11-15题要求学生根据句意填写合适的单词。4.简答题：主要考察学生的表达能力和对文章内容的理解。例如，简答题第16题要求学生描述自己喜欢的颜色及原因。示例：1.选择题：学生