2024年江苏省盐城市阜宁县中考三模英语试题（解析版）

2024年中考英语三模试卷(考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分考试形式：闭卷)第I卷（选择题，共65分）一、补全对话（共5小题;每小题2分，计10分）根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。(LiHuaistalkingwithWangLin,hisclassmate,intheschoolyard.)LiHua:Hello,WangLin.Ihearthattherewillbeagraduationpartyinourschoolhall.WangLin:____1____Whenwillitbeheld?LiHua:____2____WangLin:Wonderful.It’saperfecttimeforustogathertogether.LiHua:____3____Doyoufeellikeperformingonthatday?WangLin:____4____Whataboutyou?LiHua:IwillsinganEnglishsongcalledAuldLangSyne.WangLin:____5____LiHua:Iwanttothankmyfriendsfortheirkindnessandcareoverthethreeyears.WangLin:Hopetoseeyourwonderfulperformance.A.On20thJune.B.Soundsgreat.C.Whydoyouchoosethis?D.Notsure.E.Iagreewithyou.【答案】1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文是LiHua和WangLin之间的一则对话。文章主要围绕毕业晚会上的表演展开的。【1题】根据上文“Ihearthattherewillbeagraduationpartyinourschoolhall.”可知，此处是对这个事情进行评价，选项B“听起来不错。”符合语境。故选B。【2题】根据上文“Whenwillitbeheld?”可知，此处表示时间，选项A“6月20日。”符合语境。故选A。【3题】根据上文“It’saperfecttimeforustogathertogether.”并结合选项可知，此处表示同意，选项E“我同意你的看法。”符合语境。故选E。【4题】根据上文“Doyoufeellikeperformingonthatday?”并结合选项可知，此处表示不确定，选项D“不确定。”符合语境。故选D。【5题】根据上文“IwillsinganEnglishsongcalledAuldLangSyne.”及下文“Iwanttothankmyfriendsfortheirkindnessandcareoverthethreeyears.”可知，此处询问原因，选项C“你为什么选择这个？”符合语境。故选C。二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。IreadastoryrecentlythatIwanttosharewithyou,andifyou’reapersonwhogetssadeasily,maybeit’llchangeyourattitude(态度)abittoo.It’saboutthisguy,I’ve____6____hisname,let’scallhimJim.Hewaskindofapersonwhotakesthebrightsideofthings,alwaysinagood____7____.Jimownedashop,andacustomeronceaskedhim____8____hemanagedtostaysofriendlyandhappyallthetime.Hisanswerwas:“WhenIwakeupinthemorning,Iknowthatthedaywillhavegoodand___9___momentsforme.Butwhateverhappens,I’mgoingto____10____tobeinagoodmood.”Thenoneday,somethingterriblehappened.AnarmedrobbercameinandaimedatJimwithagun,makinghimopenthesafe.____11____Jimwastryingtoopenit,hishandslipped(滑落).Therobbersawthis,____12____thought,“He’sabouttoattackme!”andfired.Jimwasstillawareofwhathappenedtohimwhentheambulance(救护车)arrived,andhewasrushedtohospital.Intheambulance,hefeltfinesincethemedicalworkerskepttellinghim.“Don’tworry.I’msureit’llbeOK.Assoonaswegettothehospital,thedoctorswilltakecareof____13____!”ButonceJimwasintheoperatingroomandsawthe____14____ofthedoctorsandnurses,hehadthefeelingthattheythoughthewasmoreorless____15____already.Heknewheneededtodosomething.Therewasanursewhowasaskinghimlotsofquestions,veryfast.Onequestionwas“Areyouallergic(过敏)toanything?”“Yes!”Jimsaid____16____andeverybodystoppedwhattheyweredoing.Therewastotalsilence.“Bullets!(子弹)”Jimsaid,andallthedoctorsandnursescouldn’thelp____17____.AndthenJimadded,“PleaseoperateonmethinkingthatI’lllive,andnotthatI’lldie!”Jim____18____,thankstotheskillofthedoctorsandnurses.Butwhatelsehelpedwasthathemanagedtoremainoptimistic(乐观的)eveninthemostdangerousmomentofhislife.Let’stryandthink____19____Jimmoreoften.Infact,I’monthepointofdoingthisrightnow.I’mhavingapianolessonlatertoday.Notmychoicereally,it’smyparentswhothinkit’sgoodformetolearnamusicalinstrument.ButI’llbeagoodgirl,I’llkeepanopen____20____.I’llacttofindsomethinggoodaboutplayingthepiano.Ibelieveitwilldogoodtomeinthenearfuture.6.A.remembered B.forgotten C.missed D.known7.A.situation B.condition C.mood D.health8.A.how B.why C.when D.what9.A.sad B.bad C.nice D.excited10.A.refuse B.choose C.wait D.agree11.A.Before B.After C.Until D.While12.A.probably B.gently C.hardly D.nearly13.A.us B.you C.me D.him14.A.faces B.hands C.coats D.caps15.A.alive B.dead C.hopeful D.poor16.A.loudly B.politely C.excitedly D.sadly17.A.smiling B.crying C.laughing D.shouting18.A.survived B.surprised C.suffered D.succeeded19.A.beyond B.like C.opposite D.against20.A.mind B.eye C.try D.idea【答案】6.B7.C8.A9.B10.B11.D12.A13.B14.A15.B16.A17.C18.A19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲的是Jim是一个乐观的人，通过发生在他身上的一件小事体现了这一点，同时也给作者带来了心态上的变化。【6题】句意：是关于这个人的，我忘了他的名字，我们叫他吉姆吧。remembered记得；forgotten忘记；missed错过，思念；known知道。根据“I’ve…hisname,let’scallhimJim.”可知作者忘记了那个人的名字，故选B。【7题】句意：他是那种乐观向上的人，总是心情很好。situation情况；condition条件；mood心情；health健康。根据“whotakesthebrightsideofthings,”可知他是一个很乐观的人，所以心情是不错的，故选C。【8题】句意：吉姆拥有一家商店，有一次一位顾客问他，他是如何做到一直保持友好和快乐的。how怎样，如何；why为什么；when什么时候；what什么。根据“andacustomer…staysofriendlyandhappyallthetime.”和“WhenIwakeupinthemorning…momentsforme.”可知是询问对方如何保持好心情的，故选A。【9题】句意：“当我早上醒来时，我知道这一天对我来说有好的时候也有坏的时候。但无论发生什么，我都会选择心情好。”sad伤心的；bad不好的；nice好的；excited激动的。根据“Iknowthatthedaywillhavegoodand…momentsforme.”可知该处是好与不好作比较，故选B。【10题】句意：“当我早上醒来时，我知道这一天对我来说有好的时候也有坏的时候。但无论发生什么，我都会选择心情好。”refuse拒绝；choose选择；wait等待；agree同意。根据“Butwhateverhappens,I’mgoingto…tobeinagoodmood.”和语境可知作者是在一天中选择好的心情，故选B。【11题】句意：当吉姆试图打开它时，他的手滑了一下。Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到；While当……的时候。根据句意可知是当打开时就滑落了，故选D。【12题】句意：劫匪看到这个，可能会想“他要攻击我了!”然后被解雇了。probably可能地；gently温和地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎根据“whileJimwastryingtoopenit,hishandslipped(滑落).”可知看到这情形觉得对方可能要攻击他，故选A。【13题】句意：我们一到医院，医生就会照顾你。us我们；you你；me我；him他。根据“Don’tworry.I’msureit’llbeOK.”和“ButonceJimwasintheoperatingroom“可知该处是从第二人称角度去说的，故选B。【14题】句意：但是一旦吉姆进入手术室，看到了医生和护士的脸，他有一种感觉，他们认为他或多或少已经死了。faces脸；hands手；coats外套；caps帽子。根据“ButonceJimwasintheoperatingroomandsawthe…ofthedoctorsandnurses”可知该处表达的是进去手术室看到医生和护士的样子。故选A。【15题】句意：但是一旦吉姆进入手术室，看到了医生和护士的脸，他有一种感觉，他们认为他或多或少已经死了。alive活着的；dead死的；hopeful有希望的；poor贫穷的。根据“ButonceJimwasintheoperatingroom…Heknewheneededtodosomething.”可知此刻的Jim是很害怕的，所以感觉他快要死了，故选B。【16题】句意：有个护士问了他很多问题，问得很快。其中一个问题是“你对什么东西过敏吗?”“是的!”吉姆大声地说，每个人都停下了手中的活。loudly大声地；politely有礼貌的；excitedly激动地；sadly伤心地。根据“Therewastotalsilence.”可知此时Jim是很大声地说出他有过敏的东西，故选A。【17题】句意：“子弹!”吉姆说，所有的医生和护士都忍不住笑了起来。smiling微笑；crying哭；laughing大笑；shouting大喊大叫地。根据语境，前文是护士问Jim对什么过敏，Jim说是子弹，所以听到Jim的回答，大家应该是忍不住大笑的，故选C。【18题】句意：多亏了医生和护士的技术，吉姆活了下来。survived幸存；surprised惊讶；suffered遭受；succeeded成功。根据“thankstotheskillofthedoctorsandnurses.”可知在医生和护士的高超技术之下，Jim存活了下来。故选A。【19题】句意：让我们多试着像吉姆那样思考。beyond超过；like像，喜欢；opposite相反；against反对。根据句意可知我们应该要像Jim那样去思考，故选B。【20题】句意：但我会是个好女孩，我会保持开放的心态。我将采取行动找到弹钢琴的好处。我相信在不久的将来它会对我有好处。mind心态，大脑；eye眼睛；try尝试；idea主意，想法。根据“I’llacttofindsomethinggoodaboutplayingthepiano.Ibelieveitwilldogoodtomeinthenearfuture.”可知作者现在是保持好的心态，故选A。三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分,计40分)（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AHealthyhabitsmeanhealthyeyes.Herearesomedailytipsforeyehealth.Therearealsosometipsforhealthycontactlens(隐形眼镜)wearandcaretohelppreventeyeinfections(感染).PleasevisitCDC’shealthycontactlenseswebsiteandyoucanfollowthemonsocialmedia.(/contactlenses)21.Accordingtothetips,whatcanhelprelaxtheeyes?A.Purecoldwater. B.Directsunlight.C.Eyemovements. D.Contactlens.22.Toprotectoureyes,whichisnotsuitableforoureyes?AEatingvegetables. B.Wearingsunglasses.C.Lookingatthesundirectly. D.Cleaningthemwithcoldwater.23.Wheremightwereadthetext?A.Inapetmagazine. B.Inafashionmagazine.C.Inasciencefiction. D.Inahealthmagazine.【答案】21.C22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些眼睛健康的日常建议。【21题】细节理解题。根据“Rollyoureyesupanddown,thensidetoside.Thenmoveyoureyesinacircularmotion.Exercise5to10timesadaytorelaxyoureyes.”可知，做眼部运动来放松你的眼睛。故选C。【22题】细节理解题。根据“Avoidlookingdirectlyatthesun”可知，直接看太阳对你的眼睛不好。故选C。【23题】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一些眼睛健康的日常建议，属于健康范畴。故选D。BThecityofTianshuiinGansuProvincerecentlyhasbecomefamousforitsspecialspicy(辣)hotpotthathasbeenabigdrawfortouristsfromaroundChina.Onerestaurantownerinthecitysaidhehadbeenservingatleast400customersaday.“Therehasbeenalonglineoutsidemyrestaurantevenonweekdays,”headded.Manyofthecity’shotpotrestaurantshavetoextendtheiropeninghours.Somelocalpeoplehavevolunteeredtohelpoutattherestaurantswhileprovidingotherservicesfortourists.InTianshui,dinerscanenjoyspicyhotpotbychoosingtheirowningredientslikevegetables,meatsandnoodles.Theythenaddtheseingredientstoapotalongwithlocalpeppercorns(胡椒粒)andredpepperoil.ThekeyistheredpeppergrowninGansu.Itisfamousforitsbrightcolourandrichoilcontent.Besidesitsoil,hand-madenoodlesalsosetthestreetfooddifferentfromothercommonnoodles.ThegrowingpopularityofTianshui’sspicyhotpothasgivenlocaltourismanincrease.Bookingsforhotelsandattractionsrose40%year-on-yearthispastmonth.Accordingtoonlinetravelcompanies,searchesforthecityasatravellingplacehavealsoseenasharpincrease.ThewholecityaimstorecreatethesuccessofZibo,acityinShandongProvince,whichbecamefamousforitsbarbecuelastyear.AfoodfestivalwasheldinTianshuionMarch16,2024,showinglocalfoodculture.SinceMarch,twospecialbusserviceshavebeenprovidedtotaketouristsfromrailwaystationstorestaurants.Actionshavebeentakentocreateacleanerdiningenvironmentandimprovefoodsafety.24.What’stherestaurantbusinesslike?A.Ithasbeennotpopularinrecentweeks.B.Ithasattractedalargenumberoftourists.C.Localpeoplehaveshownlittleinterestinhelpingout.D.Hotpotrestaurantshavereducedtheiropeninghours.25.WhyisTianshui’sspicyhotpotsoattractive?①Localpeppercornsandredpepperoil.②ThesupportofZibo’ssuccessfulbarbecueskills.③Hand-madenoodlessimilartootherdeliciousones.④Thewayfordinerstochoosewhattheyliketoeat.⑤Thewarm-heartedlocalpeopleandtheirgoodmanners.A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①④⑤ D.③④⑤26.WhydoesthewritermentionthecityZiboinParagraph3?A.Toprovideanoppositeexampleoftourismdevelopment.B.Totellthedifferencesbetweenthetwocities.C.ToserveasasuccessfulexampleforTianshuitofollow.D.Tocomparetheindustrialbackgroundsofthetwocities.27.WhatistheBESTtitleforthetext?A.TianshuiDrawsTouristswithSpicyHotPot. B.SpicyHotPotHasSpecialPepperOil.C.DinersEnjoyTianshuiSpicyHotPot. D.Tianshui,aPopularBarbecueSpot.【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了天水市的麻辣烫吸引了大量的游客。【24题】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThecityofTianshuiinGansuProvincerecentlyhasbecomefamousforitsspecialspicyhotpotthathasbeenabigdrawfortouristsfromaroundChina.”可知，天水市的麻辣烫吸引了大量的旅客。故选B。【25题】细节理解题。根据第一段“Somelocalpeoplehavevolunteeredtohelpoutattherestaurantswhileprovidingotherservicesfortourists.”及第二段“InTianshui,dinerscanenjoyspicyhotpotbychoosingtheirowningredientslikevegetables,meatsandnoodles.”、“ThekeyistheredpeppergrowninGansu.”和“Besidesitsoil,hand-madenoodlesalsosetthestreetfooddifferentfromothercommonnoodles.”可知，天水的麻辣烫这么吸引人是因为当地人的热情、特色的胡椒粒和红辣椒油、食客可以选择他们喜欢吃什么的方式及特殊的面条。故选C。【26题】主旨大意题。根据“ThewholecityaimstorecreatethesuccessofZibo,acityinShandongProvince,whichbecamefamousforitsbarbecuelastyear.”可知，作者在第三段提到淄博这个城市是为了作为天水效仿的成功范例。故选C。【27题】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了天水市的麻辣烫吸引了大量的游客。所以这篇文章最好的标题是天水以麻辣烫吸引游客。故选A。C①It’salwayseasiertosay“Yes”becausemostofuswanttopleaseotherpeople.Somebodyasksyoutogoforapartybutyouhaveteststhenextday,ortohelpthemalthoughyouarebusyatthemoment,ortojointheactivitiesyouhavenointerestatall!EventhoughyourheartiscryingNO,youfindtheword“Yes”comeoutofyourmouth.However,itusuallyresultsinanger—notonlyforthepersonwhoaskedyou,butalsoforyourselffornotbeingstrongenough.②LisaMessenger,theCollectiveHubCEO,saidinherfirstfewyearsofbusiness,manypeopleaskedhertotalkoveracoffee.Actually,sheusuallyendeduphaving20coffeemeetingsaweekandthatstoppedherfromdoingbusinessbecauseshedidn’thavetimetodoherownwork.③Messengerfinallylearnedtorefuselike“No,I’msorry,butIdon’thavetime.”.Shebelievesifyousay“Yes”,youwillregretlater.Oryourheartwillbefilledwithguilt,fearorangerbecauseyoufeelbadforagreeingtodosomethingyouneverwantto.Soyouneedtobebraveenoughtosay“No”whenyou’reaskedatfirst.④JanineGarner,CEOofTheLBDGroup,believedweneedtogetveryclearaboutourgoals.Unlessweworktowardsourgoals,nobodyelsewillcareaboutourtime.Garnersaid,“Wemayendupsaying‘Yes’becausewefeelsorryforsomebodywhoneedsus.Butweenduphavingthatawfulfeelinginourheart.Youcanonlyachievethebestofyoubystoppingdoingthethingsthattakeupyourtimeanddon’taddanythingtowardsyourgoals.Takeagoodlookatthetimespentonothers,whichyoureallyshouldspendonyourself.”28.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingasurvey. D.Byaskingquestions.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A.Having20coffeemeetingsaweek.B.Beingaskedtobuycoffee20times.C.Talkingwithotherswithoutcoffee.D.Drinking20cupsofcoffeeaweek.30.WhichopinionwouldJanineGarnerprobablyagreewith?A.Offeringhelpisthekeytomakefriends.B.Helpingothersmaymakeyousuccessful.C.You’dbettersay“No”bravelyifnecessary.D.Peoplewhoneeduswillcareaboutourtime.31.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要谈论了人际交往中的问题。【28题】细节理解题。根据“Somebodyasksyoutogoforapartybutyouhaveteststhenextday,ortohelpthemalthoughyouarebusyatthemoment...youfindtheword‘Yes’comeoutofyourmouth.”可知，作者是通过举例引出这个话题。故选B。【29题】细节理解题。根据“Actually,sheusuallyendeduphaving20coffeemeetingsaweekand

thatstoppedherfromdoingbusinessbecauseshedidn’thavetimetodoherownwork.”可知，that指代的是“having20coffeemeetingsaweek”，故选A。【30题】推理判断题。根据“Garnersaid,‘Wemayendupsaying‘Yes’becausewefeelsorryforsomebodywhoneedsus...whichyoureallyshouldspendonyourself.’可推断出，JanineGarner可能会同意“必要时你最好勇敢地说‘不’”的观点。故选C。【31题】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段通过举例说明在别人对你有要求时，不能总是随便说“是”；第二和第三段是通过实例说明要学会拒绝；第四段说明JanineGarner的观点：建议人们必要时你最好勇敢地说‘不’”的观点。所以文章的篇章结构如图C所示。故选C。DAteleventhenextnightIbringonehundredthousanddollarsinbanknotestothepolicestationandputthemintothechief’shands.Hetakesthemoneyandleaves,withaconfidentlookinhiseyes.ThenexthourpassesslowlyandwhenIhearhisfootstepsIgetuptomeethim.Hiseyesarehappyashesays.“We’vemadeanagreement!Followme!”Hepicksupacandleandwalksdownintothebasementofthebuilding.Sixtydetectivesalwayssleephere,andagroupofthemareplayingcardswhenwecomeintotheroom.Ifollowhimashewalksquicklytothefarendofthebasement.Itisdarkandfrighteningandthereisaverybadsmell.Ifeelsickandwanttogoback.SuddenlyInspectorBluntfallsoveralargeobject,shoutingashefalls:“Hurrayforthepoliceforce!Hereisyourelephant!”Someonecarriesmetotheofficeabove,whereIcometomysensesonceagain.Reportersarriveanddetectivesopenbottlesofchampagne(香槟)andshakehandsandtalkwarmly.Naturallythechiefistheheroandhishappinessiscomplete.IamhappyforhimalthoughnowIamabeggar,myelephantisdead,andIhavenojob.Manypeoplecongratulatethechiefandmanydetectivessay,“Lookathim,thegreatestmanoftheforce.Thereisn’tanythingthathecan’tfind.”Thehappydetectivessharethefiftythousanddollarsandthechiefsays,asheputshisshareintohispocket:“Enjoyit,boys,you’veearnedit.Andmorethanthat,you’vemadethepoliceforcefamous.”Thenatelegramarrives,whichsays:MONROE,MICHIGAN,10P.M.FirsttimeI’veseenatelegraphofficeinthreeweeks.Followedthefootprintsathousandmilesthroughtheforestandtheygetstrongerandbiggereveryday.Don’tworryI’llsoonhavetheelephant.Iamsure.DARLEY,Detective.Thechiefshouts“threecheersforDarley,oneofthebestmenontheforce.”ThenhesendsatelegraphtoDarley,tellinghimtocomehomeandgethisshareofthereward.AndsothemysteryofthestolenelephantissolvedThenextdaythenewspapersarefullofgoodwordsagain.But,thepoorelephantislostforever.Whenhewasshot,hewentintothedark,unfriendlyplaceinthefog,andthere,surroundedbyhisenemiesandconstantdangerofdetection,hediedofhunger.The“agreement”costmeonehundredthousanddollars;mydetectiveexpenses(费用)wereforty-twothousanddollarsmore.Ilostmyjob.Iamaruinedmanandawandererontheearth.ButIstilladmirethatman,thegreatestdetectiveintheworld.AndIwilladmirehimuntilthedayIdie.32.WhowrotethebookTheStolenWhiteElephant?A.AnnaSewell. B.MarkT.Kevin. C.RobertCampbell. D.MarkTwain.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“congratulate”inParagraph4possiblymean?A.hate B.praise C.thank D.mistake34.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothestory?①Thenewspapersspokehighlyofthepoliceforce.②Thedetectivessharedthereward.③InspectorBluntfoundtheelephantinthebasement.④Theelephantwasshot.A.③④②① B.③②①④ C.②①④③ D.④③②①35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthestory?A.Tomakefunofthepolicedepartmentandthedetectives.B.Totellushowimportantthewhiteelephantis.C.Topraisethehardworkofthepolicedepartmentandthedetectives.D.Totellthereadershowthewhiteelephantisstolen.【答案】32.D33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文选自马克·吐温的《丢失的白象》，讲述了主人公花钱请警察和侦探们帮助寻找丢失的白象，最后却丢了自己的工作的故事。【32题】细节理解题。根据文章上面的图片可知，这本书是马克·吐温写的，故选D。【33题】词义猜测题。根据“Lookathim,thegreatestmanoftheforce.Thereisn’tanythingthathecan’tfind”可知，这句话是对警长的祝贺和赞美，所以congratulate和praise意思相近，故选B。【34题】细节理解题。根据“SuddenlyInspectorBluntfallsoveralargeobject,shoutingashefalls:‘Hurrayforthepoliceforce!Hereisyourelephant!’”可知，布朗特探长侦探在地下室发现了大象，而大象已经成了尸体，因此判断大象被射杀发生在侦探发现它之前。根据“Thehappydetectivessharethefiftythousanddollars”可知，侦探们分享了赏金。根据“Thenextdaythenewspapersarefullofgoodwordsagain.”可知，报纸高度赞扬了警察部队。正确的顺序是④③②①，故选D。【35题】推理判断题。根据“mydetectiveexpenses(费用)wereforty-twothousanddollarsmore.Ilostmyjob.Iamaruinedmanandawandererontheearth.ButIstilladmirethatman,thegreatestdetectiveintheworld.AndIwilladmirehimuntilthedayIdie.”可知，主人公花了四万两千多美元给警察，却丢了自己的工作，因此他将会永远崇拜这些最伟大的侦探，这里用的是反讽的手法，因此判断本文的目的是讽刺警察部门与侦探们。故选A。阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。Accordingtoresearches,teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleeppernight.Scientistrecommendthatbothmiddleandhighschoolsbeginnoearlierthan8:30a.m.Latertheschoolstarttimessupportthenaturalneedsofteenagers.____36____Moretimeforahealthybreakfastwillbeensured.Whenrunninglateinthemornings,studentsarelikelytogowithoutbreakfast.____37____What’sworse,whenstudentsarealwaysinahurry,theymayformunhealthyeatinghabits.Withextratimebeforegoingtoschool,studentscaneatawell-balancedbreakfastandfocusmoreonlearning.Fewerbehavioral(行为的)problemswillhappen.Teensexperiencemoodchangesasacommonresultofthisspecialperiodoflife.Lesssleepmaycauseworries,stressandunhappiness.____38____They’relesslikelytofeelworried,unhappyorgetangry.Forparents,childrenwithmoresleepareeasiertolivewith.____39____Sleeplosshurtsattention,memoryandbraindevelopment.Studentswithlesssleephavedifficultypayingattentioninclassandarelikelytohavelowergrades.Studentswithenoughsleepcanbemoreenergeticduringthedayandhappiertolearn.Theyarealsolesslikelytofallasleepinclassandmoreabletounderstandwhattheylearn.____40____Itprovidesstudentswithchancestoeatmorehealthily,behavebetterandperformbetter.A.Whenstudentsgetenoughsleep,theycanbecalm.B.Withanemptystomach,onefindsitdifficulttofocusinclass.C.Herearesomebenefitsoflaterschoolstarttimes.D.Betterperformanceinstudywillbeachieved.E.Itwillhelpteenagersimprovelearningabilities.F.Inconclusion,startingschoollaterhelpsalot.【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.D40.F【解析】【导语】本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处。【36题】根据下文“Moretimeforahealthybreakfastwillbeensured.”以及“Fewerbehavioral(行为的)problemswillhappen.”可知，此处承上启下，引出推迟学生上学时间的一些好处这一主题，选项C“以下是推迟上学时间的一些好处。”符合语境。故选C。【37题】根据上文“Whenrunninglateinthemornings,studentsarelikelytogowithoutbreakfast.”及下文“What’sworse,whenstudentsarealwaysinahurry,theymayformunhealthyeatinghabits.”可知，此处与空腹上学有关，选项B“空腹的人很难在课堂上集中注意力。”符合语境。故选B。【38题】根据上文“Lesssleepmaycauseworries,stressandunhappiness.”及下文“They’relesslikelytofeelworried,unhappyorgetangry.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示睡眠充足的情况，选项A“当学生们有足够的睡眠时，他们就能平静下来。”符合语境。故选A。【39题】根据下文“Itprovidesstudentswithchancestoeatmorehealthily,behavebetterandperformbetter.”可知，此处与表现更好有关，选项D“学习成绩会更好。”符合语境。故选D。【40题】根据空后的“Itprovidesstudentswithchancestoeatmorehealthily,behavebetterandperformbetter.”可知，此处对上文进行总结，选项F“总之，晚一点开始上学帮助很大。”符合语境。故选F。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共55分）四、词汇运用（共20小题,计25分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。HelpfulRobots?watering;it;mark;even;inneedofRecently,arobotcalledMobileAlohacaughttheattentionofmanyatthebeginningof2024,withshortvideosofitscookingatsomeone’shomeinJanuary.Whatcanitdo?ScientistsatStanfordUniversityintheUShasdevelopedMobileAloha.Itcancookadishallby___41___,whetheritiscuttingvegetablesorcracking(打)eggs.It’salsogoodatothertasksinhomeslike___42___plants,pettingcats,cleaningtheflooranddoingthewashing.It___43___knowstoshakethepillow(枕头)afterputtingonapillowcase.Inaddition,therobotcanachievea95percentsuccessrateincleaningredwine____44____and80percentinpushingchairs.AnInternetuserjokedaboutthevideoandsaidthataslongasthisthingdoesn’ttrytokillhimwhileheisasleep,heisreally____45____it.break;difficult;change;however;turnoutHighhopes,highmishaps(事故)____46____,TonyZhao,oneoftheresearchers,postedavideolater,showingMobileAloha’sfailures.Init,glassesandplates___47___,thetableswereknockedoverandevenapotwasburntbyMobileAlohafromtimetotime.It___48___thatMobileAlohaisnotacompleteself-learningsystemthatcanmovearoundandfinishtasksinunfamiliar(不熟悉的)places.Itneedstowatchhumanoperatorsdoingthethingsfirst.Thatmeanstherobotneedstolearnfromhumanbehaviorbeforecompletingeachtask.ChallengesaheadAstheteamnoticed,theinteraction(互动)betweenthearmandthebase(底部)oftherobotwouldbecomemore____49____whenthetaskneededmoremovements.Eventhesmallestchangeinthepositionofthebasemightleadtoagreat______50______inthearms’movements.Actually,robotsarenotreadytotakecontroloftheworld.【答案】41.itself42.watering43.even44.marks45.inneedof46.However47.werebroken48.turnsout49.difficult50.change【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年初新研发的一款叫做MobileAloha的机器人。【41题】句意：无论是切菜还是打鸡蛋，它都能一气呵成地烹饪一道菜。byoneself“靠自己，亲自”，主语为It，反身代词用itself。故填itself。【42题】句意：它还擅长做其他家庭事务，比如给植物浇水、抚摸猫咪、清洁地板和洗衣服。根据“plants,pettingcats,cleaningtheflooranddoingthewashing”可知此处用waterplants表示“给植物浇水”，介词like后接动名词作宾语。故填watering。【43题】句意：它甚至知道在套上枕套后摇晃枕头。根据“knowstoshakethepillow(枕头)afterputtingonapillowcase”可知，此处在举例机器人还能做的事情，用even表示强调。故填even。【44题】句意：此外，该机器人清理红酒渍的成功率可达95%，推椅子的成功率可达80%。根据“cleaningredwine”可知是清理红酒渍，用mark的复数形式。故填marks。【45题】句意：一名网友针对视频开玩笑说，只要这个东西不在他睡觉时试图杀死他，他就真的很需要它。根据上文“Itcancookadish…It’salsogoodatothertasks…It…knowstoshakethepillow(枕头)afterputtingonapillowcase.Inaddition,therobotcanachievea95percentsuccessrateincleaningredwine…and80percentinpushingchairs.”可知，上文谈到了机器人能做的事情，是很多家庭所需要的，inneedof“需要”符合语境。故填inneedof。【46题】句意：然而，研究人员之一TonyZhao随后上传了一段视频，展示了MobileAloha的失败之处。根据上文“Itcancookadish…It’salsogoodatothertasks…It…knowstoshakethepillow(枕头)afterputtingonapillowcase.Inaddition,therobotcanachievea95percentsuccessrateincleaningredwine…and80percentinpushingchairs.”可知，这个机器人很能干，此处谈到它的失败之处，语意发生了转折，用however来衔接，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。【47题】句意：视频中，玻璃杯和盘子被摔碎，桌子被撞翻，甚至锅子被MobileAloha不时烧焦。根据“hetableswereknockedover”可知，此处描述机器人把事情干砸了的场景，根据“glassesandplates”可知应用break表示“打碎”，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。主语为glassesandplates，be动词用were，break的过去分词为broken。故填werebroken。【48题】句意：事实证明，MobileAloha并不是一个完整的自主学习系统，它无法在陌生的地方移动并完成任务。根据“MobileAlohaisnotacompleteself-learningsystemthatcanmovearoundandfinishtasksinunfamiliar(不熟悉的)places”可知，视频展示的是机器人操作失败的事实结果，用turnout表示“结果是”，句子采用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用三单形式。故填turnsout。【49题】句意：研究团队注意到，当任务需要更多动作时，机器人手臂与底座之间的互动会变得更加困难。根据“Challengesahead”和“whenthetaskneededmoremovements”可知，此处指遇到的困难，moredifficult“更加困难的”。故填difficult。【50题】句意：基座位置哪怕是最小的变化，都可能导致机械臂运动发生巨大变化。根据“Eventhesmallestchangeinthepositionofthebase”可知，基座位置的变化也会导致机械臂运动的变化，不定冠词a后接change的单数形式。故填change。根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。Chinesechopsticks,anancientanduniquetableware(餐具),carryimportantculturalmeanings.TheybeganinChinaoverthreethousandyearsago.Chopsticksareusuallymadefrombamboo,w____51____,metalorplastic,withsharpendsforpickingupfood.InChineseeating,thereareimportantr____52____forusingchopsticks.Peoplebelievethatit’snotgoodtostickthemintofoodb____53____itisunlucky.Also,p____54____atpeoplewithchopsticksorwavingthemintheairisimpolite.Furthermore,usingchopsticksasdrumsticksisnotallowed,whichisa____55____goodmanners.Chopstickshaves____56____worldwide,beingusedinmanyAsiancountries.What’sreallyinterestingtoseeisthatmoreandmoreWesternpeoplearew____57____toexperienceusingchopsticksfordining.There’snodoubtthateatingwithchopsticksisbecomingmorepopular.Nowadays,chopstickscomeindifferentstyles,fromtraditionalbambootom____58____eco-friendlymaterials.Itshowshowpeoplecareabouttheenvironmentandstayhealthy.What’smore,chopsticksplayabigroleinChinesecookingculture.Theyhavebecomeab____59____betweentheEastandtheWestinculturalexchange.TheyrepresenthowChineseliketoeattogethernicelyandp____60____,aswellasChinesediningcustoms.Generallyspeaking,chopstickshavecompletelybecomeasymbolofChinesefoodculture.TheyalsoshowthewisdomofChinesepeople.【答案】51.(w)ood52.(r)ules53.(b)ecause