黄河文化概况（英）（山东联盟）智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年青岛农业大学

黄河文化概况（英）（山东联盟）智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年青岛农业大学Thecompositesystemofagriculture,forestry,andanimalhusbandryblendsTibetantraditionalculture,TibetanBuddhistculture,andHanChinesefarmingculture.（）

答案:对Theuseofironploughsandcattleploughinghelpedpeopletoreclaimlesswasteland.（）(Ithelpedpeopletoreclaimmorewasteland.)

答案:错TheFangguoofZhouoriginallysettledintheYangtzeRiverBasin.（）(TheysettledintheWeiRiverBasin.)

答案:错TheOraclebonescriptwasdiscoveredintheXiaDynastyrelics（）(ItwasdiscoveredintheShangDynastyrelics.)

答案:错PingYaohasnearly4,000existingshopsanddwellings,whileShuanglinTemplehasmorethan2,000existingpaintedsculpturesmadeintheMingandQingdynasties.（）

答案:对ThereareonlyafewspeciesofprotectedanimalsintheAgroforestry-PastoralComplexSystem.（）(Accordingtothetext,thereare10speciesofnationallevelIprotectedanimalsand30speciesofnationallevelIIprotectedanimalsinthesystem,aswellas22speciesofendemicanimalsinChina.)

答案:错Primitiveagriculturestartedwiththeuseofploughs.（）(Primitiveagriculturestartedwithslash-and-burntechniquesbeforetheinventionofploughs)

答案:错MountTaiisthemostfamoussacredmountainofChina.（）

答案:对LaoTzuwasprimarilyamilitarystrategistinancientChina.（）(HewasprimarilyaphilosopherandfounderofTaoism.)

答案:错ThebonefluteisthenewestmusicalinstrumentfoundinChina.（）(ThebonefluteistheoldestmusicalinstrumentfoundinChina.)

答案:错MountTailocatedonthesouthsideoftheDawenkouRiverBasin（）(MountTaiislocatedonthenorthsideoftheDawenkouRiverBasin.)

答案:错Accordingtothetext,theQinDynastyadvancedthesocial,cultural,andartisticleveloftheempire.（）

答案:对TheOraclebonescripthasthebasicformofthemodernChinesecharacterstructure.（）

答案:对ThepileembroideryinRegongareaismainlycuttingpile,whichisaspecialartofusing"cutting"and"stacking"techniquestoshapeanimage.（）

答案:对EmperorWenofZhouestablishedtheEasternCapitalatLuoyiintheYangtzeRiverBasin.（）(LuoyiisintheYellowRiverBasin.)

答案:错ZhaganaislocatedattheintersectionoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau,theLoessPlateau,andtheChengduBasin,andthevegetationtypeisbetweentheintersectionofthealpinegrassland,thenortherntemperatezone,andthedeciduousoakforestofthewarmtemperate.（）

答案:对ThepurposeofTheComprehensiveMirrorforAidinGovernmentistoremindtheemperorstoadjusttheirpoliciesbasedonthelessonsandtheexperiencesfromtheancientcountries.（）

答案:对JixiaAcademywascreatedbytheQigovernment.（）

答案:对BanZhaoisthesoleauthoroftheBookofHan.（）(Itwasco-writtenbyBanGuandBanZhao.)

答案:错Thesheepskinraftislistedinthefirstbatchofprovincialintangibleculturalheritage.（）

答案:对TheproductionprocessofbeefsoupforLanzhoubeefnoodlesincludessoupmixing,butnotcookingtheingredients.（）

答案:错Regongartisimpactedbythemarketeconomyandcommodityconsciousness,leadingtolessandlessRegongartmasterpiecesandmorefake,replicaandshoddyproductionfloodingthemarket.（）

答案:对CangjiecreatedtheChinesecharactersaccordingtoancientmyth.（）

答案:对TheAnalectsofConfuciusdoesnotincludereligiousconcepts,focusinginsteadonaesthetics.（）

答案:对TheDawenRiverplayaroleinthedevelopmentoftheGrandCanal（）

答案:对TheKongFamilyMansionshowstheimportantstatusintraditionalChinesesocietybecauseofConfucianism.（）

答案:对TheComprehensiveMirrorforAidinGovernmenttook19yearstocomplete.（）

答案:对TheinhabitantsinZhaganaengageinavarietyofdifferentoccupationssuchasnomadism,farming,animalhunting,andwoodharvesting,andtheyholdmultipleoccupations.（）

答案:对MostoftheRegongclaysculpturesareusedinBuddhismandtempleworshipmodeling.（）

答案:对TheZhaganaAgriculture-Forest-AnimalHusbandryCompositeSystemhasbeenlistedin"China'simportantagriculturalculturalheritage"and"theglobalimportantagriculturalculturalheritage".（）

答案:对ItwasboththefirstcapitalofKublaiKhanandthesummercapitaloftheYuanDynasty.（）

答案:对ItwitnessedtheclashesandmutualcooperationbetweenthenomadicandagriculturalcivilizationsinnorthernAsia.（）

答案:对XingsuSeaisthefinaldestinationoftheKazichu,MaquandZhachurivers.（）(TheriversflowintoXingzhuSeaandthenintoZhalingLake)

答案:错WhatisthediversifiedsourceoffundingfortheTVA?（）

答案:Stateallocation.###Debtfinancing.###powerplantincome.###Independentfundraising.WhatweretheseriousproblemsintheancienttimesintheYellowRiverBasin?（）

答案:Wetlanddegradation.###Siltationofriverbeds.###Soilerosionanddesertification.WhatisthemainfeatureoftheheadstreamsectionoftheYellowRiver?（）.

答案:Richanddiversifiedecosystem.WhichsectionoftheupperreachesoftheYellowRiverisrichinhydropowerresources?（）.

答案:TheValleysection.Howcanthesocialcapitalhelpwithhigh-qualitydevelopmentinthemiddlereachesoftheYellowRiver?（）.

答案:Investinecologicalprotectionandhigh-qualitydevelopment.WhatistheadvantageoftheupperreachesoftheYellowRiverintermsoflocation?（）.

答案:ItslocationatthehuboftheSilkRoadEconomicBelt.WhatistheprimarycontradictioninthesocialdevelopmentoftheupperreachesoftheYellowRiver?（）.

答案:Economicdevelopmentvsecologicalprotection.Whatisconsideredasoneofthebiggestconstraintsintheprocessofhigh-qualitydevelopmentinthemiddlereachesoftheYellowRiver?（）.

答案:Waterscarcity.WhatisthetoppriorityinthegovernanceoftheYellowRiver?（）.

答案:Floodprevention.Whatshouldbedonetoimprovewaterconservationinurbanlife?（）.

答案:Implementwatersavinginallaspectsofurbanplanning.HowmuchdoesthetotalwaterresourcesoftheYellowRiveraccountforcomparedtotheYangtzeRiver?（）.

答案:Lessthan7%.Whatdidthe“DivertingtheYellowRivertoWei”Projectsolve?（）.

答案:WaterloggingandAlkalisoil.WhatisLongyangGorgeknownas?（）.

答案:Awaterconservancyhub.WhatisthepercentageofecologicalwaterconsumptioninthemiddlereachesoftheYellowRiverin2020?（）.

答案:12.9%.Whatisthesignificanceofthecross-basinwatertransmissionchannelsbuiltinmoderntimes?（）.

答案:Tosupplydrinkingandproductionwater.Whyisecosystemprotectionandhigh-qualitydevelopmentoftheYellowRiverBasinchallenging?（）.

答案:DuetotheYellowRiver'slonglengthandspecialgeography.WhatistheareaoftheYellowRiverBasin?（）.

答案:22,700squarekilometers.（）istheirrigationprojectsinJinShuiRiver.

答案:TheZhiboCanalAgricultureisthesymbolandcornerstoneoffarmingcivilization.（）

答案:对（）havealsorecordedwatercontrolandirrigation.

答案:TheBookofLordShang###HanFeizi###ClassicofPoetry###TributeofYuEverymajordevelopmentofChina’sagriculturalproductionisoftenledbythedevelopmentofwaterprojects.（）

答案:对KarlMarxoncepointedoutthatartificialirrigationfacilitiesusingchannelsandwaterprojectsarethebasisofeasternagriculture.（）

答案:对Institutionalguaranteeincludesfourmechanisms,decision-makingmechanism,communicationandcoordinationmechanism,（）,andenvironmentalimpactassessmentmechanism.

答案:intergovernmentaltrustmechanismWhatarethemeasuresofICPRandICPDRtocontrolthepollutionoftheDanubeRiverandtheRhineRiver?（）

答案:thebasindevelopmentmodelof"shippingpriority,hydropowersecond".###Aclearcooperativegovernancesystemanddirection.###Tostrengthentheeconomictiesbycross-regionalindustriallayout.###Theestablishmentofcooperativeorganizationsforriverbasingovernancehascreatedcoreconditionsforcooperativegovernanceofriverbasins.ThedevelopmentoftheRhineandtheDanubeRiverhasgonethroughthreestages:fromasingle-targetmodelofshippingprioritytoamulti-targetmodelofequalemphasisonshippingandhydropower,andthentothecomprehensivedevelopment.（）

答案:对TheRhineRiverisamajorEuropeanriverwithgreathistoricalsignificanceandculturalheritage,aswellasaworld-classindustrialtransportationarteryinEurope.（）

答案:对TheDanubeRiveristhelargestriverinEuropewhichisacrosstheborderoftheEuropeanUnion.ItisanimportantwatertransportinEurope,anditflowsthrough8countries.（）

答案:错TheMogaoCaveswerecarvedinthecliffsabovetheDachuanRiver,locatedinthesouth-eastoftheDunhuangoasis,GansuProvince.（）

答案:对TheuniqueartisticstyleofDunhuangartisnotonlytheintegrationof（）.

答案:ancientIndiancustoms###theartofTurks###theancientTibetans###Hanartistictradition492cavesandmorethan2,000paintedsculpturesarepresentlypreservedintheMogaoCaves.（）

答案:对TheMogaoCavessituatedatastrategicpointalongtheSilkRoute,atthecrossroadsofthetrade.（）

答案:对MogaoCavesincludethecaves,thewallpaintings,（）,theancientarchitecture,themovableculturalrelicsandtheirsettings.

答案:thepaintedsculptures（）arethegreatagriculturalbooksofancienttimes.

答案:NongzhengQuanshu(AlsoComprehensiveTreatiseonAgriculturalAdministration)###TheChenFu'sTreatiseonAgriculture###WorksofFanShengzhi###BookofAgriculturebyWangZhenQiminYaoshu《齐民要术》istheearliestcomprehensiveagriculturalmonographinChina.（）

答案:对FanshengzhisummarizedtheagriculturalproductionexperienceoffarmersinGuanzhongPlain(关中平原)andthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYellowRiver.（）

答案:对QiminYaoshuindicatesthattraditionalChineseagronomycenteredonthe（）farmingtechnologyhasformed.

答案:intensiveWorksofFanShengzhi《氾胜之书》waswrittenbyFanShengzhiintheEasternHanDynasty.（）

答案:错ThenameHetaoappearedintheMingDynasty.（）

答案:对ThestoriesinHetaoregioninclude（）.

答案:WangTongchunrepairedthewatercontrolproject.###ZhaoJunmadeherdeparture.###MengTianrepairedtheGreatWall.###WeiQing,HuoQubingfoughtagainsttheHuns.Hetaoisnotonlythefocusofancientmilitaryfight,thecorridorwhereethnicgroupsliveandthefrontieroftheculturalintegration,butalsotheprosperousplaceofmodernculture.（）

答案:对TheuniqueHetaoculturerevealsastrongspiritofthemoderntimes,whichcanbesummedupas“openness,enterprising,tolerance,and（）”.

答案:harmonyHetaoisoneoftheimportantbirthplacesanditscultureisanimportantpartoftheintegratedandpluralChineseculture.（）

答案:对TheannualprecipitationintheYellowRiverbasinisbetween400-600mm,whichhelpsmaintaincropgrowth.（）

答案:对Thesoilisblack,whichiscal