江西省九江市2024年中考二模英语试卷(含答案)

江西省九江市2024年中考二模英语试卷

学校：____________姓名：班级：____________考号：

一、单选题

1.一Sandyisgoinghomethisweekend.Butshehasdecidednottoiellherparents.

—Maybeshejustwantstogivethema.

A.giftB.callC.surpriseD.message

2.一Myfatheralwaystellsmenottostayuplate,butIfinditdifficult.

—Yourfatheris.Havingenoughsleepisimportantanyway.

A.wrongB.quickC.commonD.right

3.一Howdidyoufeelaboutthenewteacher'slesson?

—Itwasquiteinteresting.SheexplainedtheideasthanMr.Smith.

A.clearlyB.moreclearlyC.themostclearlyD.lessclearly

4.—I'mafraidIcan'tgotothemovieswithyoutoday.

—Butyoumeyesterday.

A.promisedB.refusedC.trustedD.believed

5.Timgotupearlierthanusualthismorning,hewasstillnotthefirsttogetto

school.

A.becauseB.unlessC.soD.but

6.—Howlonghaveyouhadthebike?

—Foraboutthreeyears.Myfatheritformeasmybirthdaypresent.

A.buysB.hasboughtC.boughtD.willbuy

7.——Mike,couldyoupleasehelpmegetsomefruit?

一Sorry,Mom.Iane-mailtomyfriend.ButIcandoitafterthat.

A.wroteB.writeC.amwritingD.havewritten

8.Itisbelievedthatteabyaccident.Itispopulararoundtheworldnow.

A.inventedB.wasinventedC.isinventedD.willbeinvented

二、完形填空

Haveyoueverbeenhungryandwishedforatastysnack?Ofcourse,weallhavethose

momentswhenwearc]andcan'twaittohavedeliciousfood.Buthaveyouever

thoughtabouthowmucheffortittakestomakethosesnackswe2somuch?

It'snotas3asitseems.Behindeverysnack,there'sawholestoryofresearch,

testing,andinnovation（仓4新）.Companies4hoursandhourstryingtofindoutwhat

tastepeoplelikethemost.Theylookatsalesdata（数据）.Theyask5foradvice.They

evenkeepaneyeonwhat'sgoing6amongdifferentgroupsofpeople.

Andit'snotjustabouttaste.Snacksalsohavetobe7.Thatmeanscompanieshave

tofind8tousefewerman-madeingredients（成分）andmorenaturalones.Theyalso

havetomakesurethat9snacksdon'thavetoomuchsugarorsalt,sothey'renot

harmfultoourhealth.

Also,snackshavetobeconvenient.Wewantsomethingthafseasytocarryaround,

10we'reatworkoratschool.Thatmeanscompanieshavetomaketheirsnacksinaway

thatthey'llstayfreshandtastyfor11.

Butevenwithallthishardwork,sometimesanideaforasnackjustdoesn't12to

beagoodone.Maybetheflavor（口味）istoostrong.Ormaybethesnackjustdoesn't13

wellbecausepeopledon'tknowaboutit.So,whenyouhavea14thenexttimeyou're

hungry,takeamomenttothinkaboutalltheeffortthatwentintomakingit.It'snotjustabout

puttingsomeingredients15;il'salsoaboutcreatingsomethingthatpeoplewillloveand

enjoy.

9.A.fullB.thirstyC.hungryD.relaxing

10.A.loveB.buyC.knowD.throw

11.A.earlyB.expensiveC.goodD.simple

12.A.wasteB.spendC.saveD.make

13.A.teachersB.doctorsC.customersD.children

14.A.badB.popularC.usefulD.tasty

15.A.cleanB.healthyC.cheapD.different

16.A.roadsB.shopsC.wishesD.ways

17.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.its

18.A.whetherB.whereC.whoD.what

19.A.shorterB.fasterC.slowerD.longer

20.A.putoutB.giveoutC.turnoutD.comeout

21.A.eatB.restC.payD.sell

22.A.snackB.cakeC.mealD.drink

23.A.awayB.togetherC.apartD.still

三、短文填空题

24.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词

限用一次。

suddenreadshouldlendbusylightthathardhelikebook

IntheWesternHanDynasty,therewasachildnamedKuangHeng.Helovedbooksbut

hisfamilywassopoor①hecouldn'tgetbookstoread.

Atthattime,②wereveryvaluable.Peoplewouldnoteasily（3）

theirbookstoothers.ThenKuangHenghadanidea.Hewenttoworkforrichpeopleinthe

④farmingseason.Hesaidthat⑤didnotwanttheirmoney.Heonly

wantedthemtolendhimtheirbooks.

KuangHengkeptworking⑥allday,andheonlyhadtimetoreadwhenhe

hadabreak.Itusuallytookhimalongtimetofinishreadingabook.Hethoughtthatifhe

didn'thavetime⑦booksduringtheday,hecouldreadthematnight.However,

KuangHengdidnothavethemoneytobuythelampoil（灯油）forlighting.What⑧

KuangHengdo?

Onenight,KuangHengwaslyingonthebedmemorizingthebookhehadread.（9）

,hesawlightshiningthroughthewalls.Hewonderedwherethelightcamefrom.

Hestoodupandwalkedovertothewall.Hefoundthelightwasfromhisneighbor'slamp.

KuangHengthoughtofaway.Hetookasmallknifeanddugthewall,makingthehole

bigger.

Inthisway,the⑩becamebrighter.Heusedthelightthatcamethroughthe

walltoreadhisbooks.KuangHengcontinuedstudyinghard@this,andlater

becameawell-learnedperson.

25.Throughouthistory,peoplehavelovedsolvingpuzzles（智力游戏），whetherthey

areancientGreekriddles（谜语）ormodernvideogames.①

Onereasonmightbethatweallwanttofindanswers.（2）YongtaekOh,a

researcher,thinksthatsolvingproblemscanhelpusliveandgrowwell.It'sreallyfunwhen

wefinallyworkouttheanswers.Butit'snotjustaboutfinishingthepuzzle.David

Shariatmadarisaysthatthebestpuzzlesneedbothluckandskills.③Andskills

giveusafeelingofbeingincontrol.Thismakespuzzlesbothchallengingandachievable.

Psychologist（心理学家）MichaelVilenskysaysthatpuzzlesaredifferentfromreal-life

challenges.Theycangiveusasenseofcontrolandsatisfaction.DoctorElizabethHinkelsays

thatpuzzleshelpusforgetaboutourworriesfbrawhile.④Wecaneasilyshowour

scoresonsocialmedia,orwecanhelpeachotherfindclues（线索）andsolvethepuzzle

together.

ResearchersatDrexelUniversityfoundaninterestingconnectionbetweenpuzzlesand

mood.Theydiscoveredthatwhenpeopleareinagoodmood,theyarelikelytobebetterat

solvingpuzzles.⑤

Insimplewords,puzzlesarefunbecausetheymakeusfeelgood,giveusasenseof

control,andprovideachancetoshareandconnectwithothers.

A.Butwhydoweenjoythemsomuch?

B.Luckmakesiteasierforeveryonetotry.

C.Puzzlesarealsogreatforsharingwithothers.

D.Solvingmathproblemsisjustasenjoyableaswordpuzzles.

E.Andwatchingafunnyvideobeforesolvingapuzzlecanalsohelp.

EIhemoreditficultapuzzleis,thelesslikelypeoplearetoenjoyit.

GAstudyfoundthatsolvingwordpuzzlesbringspeopleagoodfeeling.

四、阅读理解

“DiscoverBeautifulChina^^PhotosandShortVideos

ChinaDailyiscollectingthePhotosandShortVideosabout“DiscoverBeautiful

China"fromMay16thuntilAugust16th2024.

AsChina'slargestEnglish-languagenewsgroup,ChinaDailywithitsDiscover

BeautifulChinaplatform（dbc.C）,ChinaDailyWebsite,andChina

DailyApp,isexpectingfantasticworksbyindividuals（个人）orgroupsfromalloverthe

world.

Works,includephotosandvideos.LanguagesineitherEnglishorChineseareaccepted.

Besidesprizesandawards,youwillgetachancetoseeyourworksfeaturedonChina

DailyWebsite,dbc.C,andChinaDailyApp,oneofthemostpopular

English-languagenewsappsinChina.

Ifyou'reinterested,youcansendyourworksbyclickingthelinkorscanningtheQR

code.

dbc.C/discnverbeautifulchinasubmit!

26.Whocantakepartintheactivity?

A.OnlypeoplefromChina.B.Peopleallaroundtheworld.

C.OnlyIndividualsorgroupsinChina.D.Onlyindividualsaroundtheworld.

27.Howcanpeoplesendtheirworks?

A.Bysendingaletter.B.ByscanningtheQRcode.

C.Bygivingacall.D.Byfillingoutanonlineform.

28.Inwhichcolumncanweseethistextmostprobably?

A.Travel.B.Sports.C.Technology.D.Business.

RubyKateChitseyisonly11yearsold,butshehasabigheart.Shespendsalotoftime

innursinghomes,eventhoughshe'sstillayounggirl.Hermom,AmandaMilfbrdChitsey,is

anursewhocaresforoldpeopleinfivenursinghomesneartheirhometown.

Rubyoftengoeswithhermomtoworkduringthesummer.Shelovesspendingtime

withthelocalresidents（居民）andhearingtheirstories.Oneday,shenoticedthatmanyof

themseemedsadorlonely.Shewantedtodosomethingtomakethemhappy.

That,swhenshethoughtofherprojectcalled"ThreeWishesfbrRuby'sResidents”.

Shedecidedtoaskeachresidentforthreewishesthatwouldmakethemsmile.Thewishes

couldbesimplethingslikeblankets,pillows,oraHappyMeal.Ruby'smomhelpedherset

upaGoFundMecampaign（运动）toraisemoneyforthewishes.

Peoplefromalloverthetownstartedtohelp,andRubyquicklyraisedenoughmoneyto

makehundredsofwishescometrue!Sheboughtblanketsandpillows,andevenordered

HappyMealsfortheresidents.Shealsoboughtdollsforthedementia（痴呆）patients,who

lovedhuggingthem.

TheresidentsweresohappyandthankfulfbrRuby'skindness.Theythankedherwith

hugsandsmiles,andRubyfeellikeshehadreallymadeadifference.Hermomcouldn't

believehowmuchherdaughterhadachieved,andshewasveryproudofher.Ruby'sworkis

notfinishedyet,andshecontinuestobringjoytotheresidentsofthenursinghomeswithher

bigheartandkindactions.

29.WhydidRubydecidetostartthe“ThreeWishesfbrRuby'sResidents^^project?

A.Shewantedtoraisemoneyfbrherself.

B.Shewantedtomakehermomproudofher.

C.Shewantedtohelpmaketheresidentshappy.

D.Shewantedtogetmoreattentionfrompeople.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Ruby'sfamily.B.Thelocalresidents.

C.Thedementiapatients.D.Peoplefromalloverthetown.

31.WhatcanweknowaboutRuby'smotheraccordingtothepassage?

A.ShehelpedRubywithherproject.

B.ShewassureRubycouldsucceed.

C.Shedidn'tknowwhatRubywasdoing.

D.ShewasunhappywithRuby*sjobchoice.

32.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorderofeventsinthestory?

a.Rubyraisedmoneyforthewishes.

b.Rubynoticedtheresidents*sadness.

c.Rubywenttoworkwithhermom.

d.Rubycreatedthe“ThreeWishesforRuby'sResidents”project.

A.b-a-d-cB.b-c-d-aC.c-b-d-aD.c-a-b-d

33.WhatisRubylikeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Friendlyandcaring.B.Strictandwell-educated.

C.Talentedandhard-working.D.Braveandwarm-hearted.

Walkingisanactivitythathasalwaysbeengoodtorourbodiesandminds.Itisafun

thingtodofbrpeopleofallages.Butyoumaybesurprisedtohearthatitspurposesandways

havechangedovertime.

Intheearlierdays,walkingwasmainlyseenasanecessarywayofgettingfromone

placetoanother.InBritain,itwasn'tuntilthe1780sthatwalkingbecameareallyfunactivity

fbrpeople.Beforethat,itwasn'tconsideredanenjoyableorrelaxingactivity,andsomeeven

connecteditwithcriminalactivities.

ThefamousEnglishwriter,CharlesDickens,foundinspirationbywalkingthrough

London'sbusystreetsandthepeacefulcountryside.Heuseditasatimetowatchandtakein

whatwashappeningaroundhim.Hewalkedveryfast,atfourmilesanhour.Forhim,

walkingwasanimportantpartofhiscreativewritingprocess.

Ifyoudon'tlikewalkingfast,youcanlearnfromanotherfamouswriter,HenryDavid

Thoreau.Hepreferredtowalkslowlyoverhillsandfields,throughthewoods,andalongthe

shoresoflakes.Hebelievedwalkingforatleastfourhoursadaywasnecessaryfbrstaying

healthyandhappy.

Theideaofwalkingtoclearyourmindhaslasteduntiltoday.Buthasthewaywewalk

changed?Anarticlefrom1780advisedpeoplenottowalkslowlyandgetinthewayof

others.Today,wemightalsosaythatpeopleshouldnotusetheirphoneswhilewalking.

Today,weenjoytheadvantagesofwalkingevenmore.It'sagreatwaytoclearour

minds,cutdownstress,andimproveourmood（心情）.Eventhoughpeoplehavedifferent

reasonsandwaystowalk,everyoneagreesthatwalkingisreallygoodfbrus,inbothbody

andmind.

34.Whatwaswalkingmainlyseenasintheearlierdays?

A.Areallyfunactivity.B.Acriminalactivity.

C.Awaytoconnectwithnature.D.Awaytotravelaround.

35.WheredidHenryDavidThoreaugoforwalks?

©inthefield

②bythelake

(3)onthestreet

(4)onthehill

⑤inthecountryside

A.①②④B.②③④C.①®@D.②④⑤

36.Whatcanwcinferfromthepassage?

A.Walkingisnolongerapopularactivity.

B.Peopleinthepastwalkedmoreoftenthantoday.

C.Peopletodaywalkfasterthantheydidinthepast.

D.Theadvantagesofwalkingarebecoming,morewidelyrealized.

37.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Walkinghasalwaysbeenpopular.

B.Walkingisgoodforbodyandmind.

C.Peoplehavedifferentpurposesofwalking.

D.Walkingshouldbeavoidedinmoderntimes.

38.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A.①②③〃④⑤⑥B.①®@〃⑥

C.①〃②③④//⑤⑥D.①②〃③④⑤⑥

Manypeople'sclosestexperiencewithwildanimalsisatthezoo.Ifsaplacewherewe

canseeandlearnaboutanimals.It7sreallyfunandeducationalforus.However,isitthebest

placeforanimalstolivein?

Inthepast,peoplecouldonlyseedeadanimalsinmuseums.Butlater,animalswere

caughtalivebyexplorers(探险家).Theyputtheminsmallzooscalledmenageriesand

showedthemtothepublic.Backthen,peopledidn'tcaremuchabouthowanimalswere

treated.

Butnow,zoosandwildlifeparkshavechangedalot.Peopletrytomakezoosmorelike

theirnaturalhomes.Theybuildbiggerplaces,andtrytomaketheenvironmentasclosetothe

natureaspossible.

Somepeoplethinkit'snotrighttokeepanimalsinzoosjustfbrourentertainment（娱

乐，消遣）.Butzoossaytheyaretryingtohelpanimalsbyteachingusaboutprotectingthem.

Andnow,zoosthatarerunwellalsohelptosupportandpayforprogramsthatprotect

animals.

Zooshelptosaveanimalsthatareindangerofdisappearingbecauseofclimate（气候）

change.RobertYoung,anexpertonprotectinganimals,saysthatzoosareimportantbecause

theykeepmanyanimalsfromgoingextinct.Somezooshavespecialprogramstohelp

animalshavebabiessotheydon'tdieout.

Althoughpeoplestilltalkaboutwhetherhavingzoosisgoodornot,therearenewways

tolearnaboutwildanimals.Forexample,wecanusetheVR（虚拟现实）technology.Many

zooexpertsbelieveitwillbepossibletowalkthroughagroupofelephantsintheSerengeti

verysoon.

39.Wheredidpeoplefirststartshowinganimalsalivetothepublic?

A.Inmuseums.B.Inbackyards.C.Inmenageries.D.Innaturalparks.

40.Whatarethezoostryingtodotohelpanimals?

A.Showthemtothepublic.

B.Teachusaboutprotectingthem.

C.Setupprogramstoraisemoneyforthem.

D.EncouragevisitorstovisitthemwiththeVRtechnology.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extinct“inParagraph5probablymean?

A.Alive.B.Dead.C.Protected.D.Active.

42.Whatisthemainchangethathastakenplaceinzoosovertime?

A.Animalsaretreatedbetter.

B.Zooshavebecomelarger.

C.Moreanimalsarekeptincages.

D.Zoospaymoreattentiontoentertainment.

43.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.ThePastoftheZooB.TheFutureoftheZoo

C.TheDevelopmentoftheZooD.WaystoKeepAnimalsintheZoo

五、七选五

44.(HelenandJohnaretalkingaboutskylanterns.H=Helen,J=John)

J:Hey,Helen!Whatareyoudoing?

H:①____________

J:Oh,itlookssonice,Tveneverseenonebefore.Canyoutellmeaboutit?

H:Sure.It'sbelievedthatZhugeLiangwasthefirstpersontouseaskylantern.②

Now,Chinesepeopleflyitonspecialdays.

J:Whatistheskylanternmadeof?

H:③Andyouneedsomeglue(胶水),too.Thegluehelpstostickthebambooand

papertogether.

J:Wow,thatsoundscool.Whotaughtyouhowtomakeit?

H:④HetaughtmewhenIwas10.

J:Howlongdoesittaketomakeaskylantern?

H:Itusuallytakesmeaboutthreehourstomakeone.⑤

J:Thatsoundsgreat!Thankyousomuch.

H:You'rewelcome.

A.Tmmakingaskylantern.

B.It'smadeofbambooandpaper.

C.MydadlikesChineseculturealot.

D.It'sdangerousandcancauseairpollution.

E.Wouldyouprefertogoforawalkwithmeinstead?

F.Wouldyouliketosithereandmakeonewithmenow?

G.Hesentituptoaskforhelpwhenhisarmywasintrouble.

六、写作题

45.凿壁偷光的故事，匡衡的努力和坚持最终帮助他克服困难，获得成功。初中三

年，你一定也曾面临各种挑战。请你根据下列表格提示，写一篇英文短文，先谈谈你

对匡衡事迹的看法，然后讲讲你这三年遭遇的困难以及你是如何将其克服的，最后谈

谈你的感受。

写作要点参考句型

WhatdoyouthinkofKuangHeng?

Weshould...

Whatdifficultydidyouhave?...meantalotto...

Howdidyoudealwithit?I'mproudof...

I'mthankful...

Howdoyoufeelaboutit?

要求：

1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥;

2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；

3.词数80-120,短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

KuangHeng'sstoryshowedusthat

参考答案

1.答案：C

解析：A.礼物;B.电话;C.惊喜;D.消息。根据句意可知，此处应该表示Sandy回家，给父

母一个惊喜。“surprise”意为“惊喜”，符合句意，且可与空前不定冠词“a”进行

搭配。其他选项均与句意不符，所以此处应该填写“surprise”。

2.答案：D

解析：根据第一句中“butIfinditdifficult但是我发现很难）”表达了“我”对于爸爸

不让我熬夜的看法，和第三句中“Havingenoughsleepisimportantanyway（无论如何，

拥有足够的睡眠是很重要的）”可知，作者认为爸爸不让我熬夜是对的，A选项意为

“错误的”，B选项意为“快速的”，C选项意为“普通的”，D选项意为“正确

的”，故答案是D。

3.答案：B

解析：考查副词比较级。修饰动词"explained”用副词，结合“than”可知，设空处

填副词比较级，根据"Itwasquiteinteresting.”可知，此处指的是她解释得比史密斯先

生更清楚。故选B。

4.答案：A

解析：根据句意，“我恐怕我今天不能和你去看电影了。可是你昨天……我了”，结

合选项，A项是允许，答应;B项是拒绝;C项是信任;D项是相信。根据逻辑，应该是

“答应”了再“反悔”，所以答案是A.

5.答案：D

解析：A因为，引导原因状语从句;B除非，引导条件状语从句;C因此，引导结果状语

从句;D但是，引导并列句。Timgotupearlierthanusualthismoming（Tim今天早上比平

常更早起床）和hewasstillnotthefirsttogettoschool（他仍然不是第一个到达学校的人）

是转折关系，用but连接，故选D。

6.答案：C

解析：buy动词，买;A一般现在时态;B现在完成时态;C一般过去时态;D一般将来时

态。根据句意可知，“买生日礼物”是三年前发生的动作，所以用一般过去时态，故

选C。

7.答案：C

解析：A项wrote（写，write的过去式）;B项write（写）;C项amwriting（正在写）;D项have

written（己经写了）。根据题干中的“ButIcandoitafterthat.（但我之后可以帮你拿水

果。）”可知，迈克现在正在写一封电子邮件，故应该用现在进行时，结合选项，本题

应选C。

8.答案：B

解析：根据句意可知，“tea”和“invent"（发明）之间是被动的关系，所以要用被动语

态。根据“is”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，即

“be+动词过去分词”，“tea”为不可数名词,be动词用“is"，"invented"为

“invent”的过去分词。选项A,主动语态的过去式;选项C,主动语态的一般现在时；

选项D,主动语态的一般将来时。只有选项B符合题意，故答案为B。

9.答案：C

解析：句意:当然，我们都又饿了，迫不及待地想吃美味佳肴的时刻。full饱的；thirsty

渴的;hungry饿的;relaxing令人放松的。根据"Haveyoueverbeenhungryandwishedfor

atastysnack?”可知，此处指“饿了"，故选C。

10.答案：A

解析：句意:但是你有没有想过，制作那些我们非常喜欢的零食需要付出多少努力?love

热爱;buy买;know直到;throw扔。根据"Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouthowmucheffort

ittakestomakethosesnackswe…somuch”可知，此处指“我们喜欢吃的零食”，故选

Ao

11.答案：D

解析：句意:这并不像看起来那么容易vearly早的;expensive贵的;good好的;simple容易

的。根据aBehindeverysnack,there^awholestoryofresearch,testing,andinnovation（仓"

新）.”可知，此处指“不是表面看上去那么容易，背后涉及很多方面”，故选D。

12.答案：B

解析：句意:公司花费数小时试图找出人们最喜欢的口味。waste浪费;spend花费;save

节约;make制作。根据whoursandhourstryingtofindoutwhattastepeoplelikethe

most”可知，此处指“花费数小时试图找出人们最喜欢的口味”，故选B。

13.答案:C

解析：句意:他们向客户寻求建议。teachers教师;doctors医生;customers客户;children孩

子们。根据"findoutwhattastepeoplelikethemostv可知，是向顾客寻求建议，故选

Co

14.答案：B

解析：句意:他们甚至密切关注不同人群中流行的东西。bad糟糕的;popular受欢迎

的;useful有用的;tasty好吃的。艰据“Theyevenkeepaneyeonwhat'sgoing...among

differentgroupsofpeople.可知，此处指“在不同人群中受欢迎的东西”，故选B。

15.答案：B

解析：句意:零食也必须是健康的。clean干净的;healthy健康的;cheap便宜的;different

不同的。根据“usefewerman-madeingredients（成分）andmorenaturalones”可知，此

处指“健康的”，故选B。

16.答案：D

解析：句意:这意味着公司必须想办法使用更少的人造成分和更多的天然成分。roads

道路;shops商店;wishes希望;ways方法。根据“find...tousefewerman-madeingredients

（成分）andmorenaturalonesv及、文“Thatmeanscompanieshavetomaketheirsnacksin

away”可知，此处是“想出方法做某事”，故选D。

17.答案：C

解析：句意:他们还必须确保他仅的零食没有过多的糖或盐，因此它们对我们的健康无

害。our我们的;your你们的;iheir他们的;its它的。根据“They”可知，此处指“他们

的”，故选C。

18.答案：A

解析：句意:我们想要一些易于携带的东西，无论我们是在工作还是在学校。whether

是否;where哪里;who谁;what什么“根据"we，reatworkoratschool可知，考查

whether...or”不管还是”,故选A。

19.答案：D

解析：句意:这意味着公司必须以一种能够更长时间保持新鲜和美味的方式制作零食。

shorter更短;faster更快;slower更慢;longer更长时间。根据"W?wantsomethingthat's

easytocarryaroundn和“stayfreshandtastyfor”可知，此处指“保持更长时间”，故

选D。

20.答案:C

解析：句意:但即使做了这么多艰苦的工作，有时零食的想法也不是一个好主意。put

out扑灭;giveout分发;turnout结果是，原来是;comeout出米。根据"sometimesanidea

forasnackjustdoesn,t...tobeagoodonew可知，此处指“有时零食的想法也不是一个好

主意”，故选C。

21.答案：D

解析：句意:或者，也许零食卖得不好，因为人们不知道它。eat吃;rest休息;pay付

钱;sell卖。根据"becausepeopledon'tknowaboutit”可知，此处指“因为人们不知道

它，所以卖得不好”，故选D。

22.答案：A

解析：句意:所以，当你下次饿了吃零食时，花点时间想想制作它所付出的所有努力。

snack零食;cake蛋糕;meal餐;drink饮料。根据上文uBehindeverysnack,there'sawhole

storyofresearch,testing,andinnovation（仓U新）及“takeamomenttothinkaboutallthe

effortthatwentintomakingitv可知,此处指的是"零食"，故选A。

23.答案:B

解析：句意:这不仅仅是把一些原料放在一起;它也是关于创造人们会喜欢和享受的东

西。away离开;together一起;apart分开;still静止的。根据“puttingsomeingredients”可

知，生产零食需要把原料放在一起，故选B。

24.答案：①that②books③lend④busy⑤he⑥hard⑦loread⑧should⑨Suddenly⑩

light@ike

解析：本文介绍了汉朝匡衡家贫好学，凿壁偷光，勤奋读书终成大家。

①句意:他喜欢读书，但他的家庭太穷了，他买不起书来读。根据"hisfamilywasso

poor...hecouldn'tgelbooksloread"可知，考查so...that...”如此...以至于....”，故

填thato

②句意:在那个时代，书籍是非常珍贵的。"theirbookstoothers"可知，此处指

“书”；根据“were”可知，填名词复数books“书”。故填books。

③句意:人们不会轻易把书借给别人。根据下文“Heonlywantedthemtolendhimtheir

books."可知,此处也是lend“借”；"would”后填动词原形，故填lend。

④句意:他在农忙季节为有钱人打工。根据"Hewenttoworkforrichpeoplein

the...farmingseason.”及备选词可知是在农忙季节，此处填形容词，busy“繁忙的”符

合句意，故填busy。

⑤句意:他说他不想要他们的钱。根据下文“Heonlywantedthemtolendhimtheir

books.”可知，此处指“他不想要钱”，此空在从句中作主语，所以填主格he

“他"。故填he。

⑥句意:匡衡整天都在努力工作，只有休息时间才有时间看书。根据“keptworking...all

day”可知，此处填副词修饰动词;结合备选词，hard“努力地”符合句意，故填hard。

⑦句意:他想，如果白天没有时间看书，晚上可以看书。根据“hecouldreadthemat

night”可知，此处指“白天没时间看书，晚上看“，read“阅读"；havetimetodosth.

“有时间做某事“，所以填动词不定式toread。故填toread。

⑧句意:匡衡该怎么办?根据“What...KuangHengdo?”及备选词可知，should"应该”

符合句意，故填should。

⑨句意:突然，他看到光线透过墙壁照进来。根据“Onenight,KuangHengwaslyingon

thebedmemorizingthebookhehadread.","hesawlightshiningthroughthewalls”及备

选词可知，此处填“sud加n”的副词形式“suddenly”,表示“他躺在床上突然看见

光”，副词修饰整个句子，句首苜字母大写。故填Suddenly。

⑩句意:这样一来，光线就变得更亮了。根据“Heusedthelight”可知，此处指“光线

变亮"，light"光”符合句意，故填light。

的意:匡衡就这样继续努力学习，后来成了个有学问的人。根据“this”及备选词可

知，likethis“像这样”符合句意。故填like。

25.答案：AGBCE

解析：

26.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据ufantasticworksbyindividuals（个人）orgroupsfromallover

theworldw可知，来自全世界的个人和团体都可以参加，故选瓦

27.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据"youcansendyourworksbyclickingthelinkorscanningthe

QRcode."可知，可以点击链接乜可以扫描二维码，故选B。

28.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据"ChinaDailyiscollectingthePhotosandShortVideosabout

''DiscoverBeautifulChina”fromMay16thuntilAugust16th2024.”可知，"发现美丽中

国”和旅行有关，故选A。

29.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据"Shelovesspendingtimewiththelocalresidents（居民）and

hearingtheirstories.Oneday,shenoticedthatmanyofthemseemedsadorlonely.She

wantedtodosomethingtomakethemhappy.”可知，是为了让居民高兴。故选C。

30.答案：B

解析：词义猜测题。根据"Theresidentsweresoh叩pyandthankfulforRuby'skindness.

Theythankedherwithhugsandsmiles”可知，此处的"They”指的是居民，故选B。

31.答案：A

解析：细节理解题o根据"Ruby'smomhelpedhersetupaGoFundMecampaign（运动）to

raisemoneyforthewishes.”可知，她的妈妈帮助她的项目，故选A。

32.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据"Rubyoftengoeswithhermomtoworkduringthe

summer."、“Oneday,shenoticedthatmanyofthemseemedsadorlonely."、“That's

whenshethoughtofherprojectcalled'ThreeWishesforRuby'sResidents'.”及

“Ruby'smomhelpedhersetupaGoFundMecampaign（运动）toraisemoneyforthe

wishes."可知，正确的顺序为:露比和她妈妈一起去上班了一露比注意到了居民们的悲

伤一露比创建了“为露比居民的三个愿望”项目一露比为这些愿望筹集了资金，故选

Co

33.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据"Rubysworkisnotfinishedyet,andshecontinuestobringjoy

totheresidentsofthenursinghomeswithherbigheartandkindactions.”及全文可知,

Ruby友好，关心他人，故选A。

34.答案：B

解析:细节理解题。根据uBeforethat,itwasn'tconsideredanenjoyableorrelaxing

activity,andsomeevenconnecteditwithcriminalactivities.可知，在早些时期，散步被

视为犯罪活动。故选B。

35.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据"Hepreferredtowalkslowlyoverhillsandfields,throughthe

woods,andalongtheshoresoflakes.w可知，他喜欢小山和田野，湖边散步，故选A。

36.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。"Today,weenjoytheadvantagesofwalkingevenmore.w以及

“Eventhoughpeoplehavedifferentreasonsandwaystowalk,e