2024届福建省福州时代中学中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

2024届福建省福州时代中学中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Whichofthefollowingwordshasdifferentsoundsfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword“breathe”?A．thousand B．though C．smooth2、---______doyouvolunteerattheoldpeople’shome?---Onceamonth.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften3、RichardGere________asupermodelcalledCindyCrawfordin1991,buttheyendedtheirmarriagein1995.Actually,they_________onlyforfouryearssincetheyfellinlovewitheachother.A．wasmarriedto;gotmarried B．gotmarriedto;havemarriedC．married;havebeenmarried D．gotmarriedwith;aremarried4、—GotanyinformationaboutHighSchoolExamination?—Well,Iwastryingto,butfound.A．oneB．nooneC．noneD．some5、---Canyoutellmehowtohaveagoodrelationshipwithparents?---Certainly.Ifyouoftentalkaboutyourideaswiththem,theywilltalkaboutwithyou,too.A．their B．them C．theirs6、---WherehasJackgone?---He_____hasgonetothelibrarytoreturnhisbooks,becauseIsawhimholdingsomebooksandrunningoutofhisroom.A．probably B．especially C．completely7、Musichelpsus_______/rɪ'læks/alotwhenwefeeltired.A．read B．red C．rest D．relax8、-Mybikeisbroken.Canyouhelpme_____it?-Sure.A．repairB．recycleC．storeD．invent9、Allofthestudentsthinkthetestisveryeasy._____therearestillsomeoneswhocan’tpassit.A．But B．And C．So D．Or10、Onsuchcoldwinterdays,Iprefer____athomereadingratherthan____.A．tostay;hangoutB．stay;hangoutC．tostay;tohangoutD．staying;hangoutⅡ.完形填空11、Marywasill,soshewenttosee1.“Doctor,I’mnotfeeling2,”saidMary.“EverytimeIdomyhomework,Ifeel3.IfIgotoschoolonfoot,Ihavetositdownand4forafewtimes.”Thedoctorlookedoverher5.Atlasthesaid,“6serious（严重的）,butI’mafraidyouareeatingtoomuch.”“Idon’tunderstand.Whatdoyoumean（意思）?”askedMary.“Imeanyoueat7food,”saidthedoctor.“Oh!YoumeanI’mtoo8That’saproblem,”saidMary.“WhatshouldIdo?”“Theansweriseasy,”saidthedoctor.“Ifyoueatalotoffoodandalsodomuch9,you10thinnerandhealthier”1．A．hermother B．theteacher C．thedoctor D．herfriend2．A．terrible B．ill C．good D．well3．A．hungry B．thirsty C．tired D．happy4．A．standup B．liedown C．eatfood D．havearest5．A．carelessly B．careless C．carefully D．careful6．A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing7．A．toomany B．manytoo C．toomuch D．muchtoo8．A．thin B．healthy C．stressedout D．heavy9．A．housework B．homework C．shopping D．exercise10．A．are B．will C．willbe D．shouldⅢ.语法填空12、Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingvery1．(beauty).Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,2．shecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."Thelittlebirdwasso3．(happy)aboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshe4．(stop)singingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbird5．him.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,6．.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,while7．(lie)inbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.8．therobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosingher9．beautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell，hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(爱戴)himforhisloveand10．(kind).Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Isthereawaytoquicklyrememberinformationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackwardsmightbeawaytosolvethisproblem.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,volunteersweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metresforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metresbackward.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomore.answerscorrectonaveragethantheothergroups.Thissuggeststhattherelationshipbetweentheconcepts(概念）oftimeandspaceisimportantconsideringhowourmindsformmemories."Timeisreallyexpressedvia(通过）space,”AleksandarAksentijevic,wholedthestudy,toldTheDailyMail.Whenyouwalkbackward,youseethingsfromadifferentwaycomparedtowalkingforward.Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthathappenedinthepast.Andwalkingbackwardisnotjustgoodforourbrains.Itisalsogoodfortherestofourbody.Comparedtowalkingforward,walkingbackwardismorechallenging.Thiscanameliorateourhealth,accordingtoNewScientist,Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories.Besides,walkingbackwardislessstressfulforourknees.Itcould.behelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees,accordingtoresearchersfromtheUnegonintheUS.Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspines（脊柱）strong,whichcanhelptoreducepaininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackward.1．Intheexperiment,thefirstgroupwasaskedto_________.A．walk10metresforwardB．walk10metresbackwardC．keeponmovingaroundD．standinoneplace2．Theexperimentshowsthatwalkingbackward____________.A．putslesstressonourkneesB．helpswiththerestofourbodyC．usesmoreenergyinashorttime.D．improvestheshort-termmemory3．Theunderlinedword“ameliorate”inthepassagemeans"_______________."A．harm B．improve C．control D．spread4．AccordingtoNewScientist,whyiswalkingbackwardhelpful?A．IthelpspeoplerememberinformationB．Ithelpspeopleburnmorecalories.C．Itreducespaininpeople'skneesandbacks.D．Itallowspeopletosolveproblemsindifferentways5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Let'sexerciseourbrain B．Let'sdoanexperimentC．Let'swalkbackward D．Let'sdomoreexerciseB14、阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。OnNov．18，1995，ItzhakPerlman，theviolinist，cameonstagetogiveaconcertatAveryFisherHallatLincolnCenterinNewYorkCity．IfyouhaveeverbeentoaPerlmanconcert，_____________________________him．Hewasstrickenwithpolio(小儿麻痹症)asachild，andsohehasbraces(支架)onbothlegsandwalkswiththeaidoftwocrutches(双拐)．Hewalkspainfully,yetmajestically,untilhereacheshischair．Thenhesitsdown，slowly,putshiscrutchesonthefloor,undoestheclaspsonhislegs，tucksonefootbackandextendstheotherfootforward．Thenhebendsdownandpicksuptheviolin,putsitunderhischin，nodstotheconductorandproceedstoplay．Butthistime，somethingwentwrong．Justashefmishedthefirstfewbars(小节)，oneofthestringsonhisviolinbroke．Youcouldhearitsnap(嘣断)---itwentofflikegunfireacrosstheroom．Therewasnomistakingwhatthatmeant．Therewasnomistakingwhathehadtodo．Wefiguredthathewouldhavetogetup，putontheclaspsagain，pickupthecrutchesandlimphiswayoffstage-toeitherfindanotherviolinorelsefindanotherstringforthisone．Buthedidn’t．Instead．hewaitedamoment，closedhiseyesandthensignaledtheconductortobeginagain．Theorchestrabegan，andheplayedfromwherehehadleftoff．Andheplayedwithsuchpassionandsuchpowerandsuchpurityastheyhadneverheardbefore．Whenhefinished,therewasanawesomesilenceintheroom．Andthenpeopleroseandcheered．Hesmiled，wipedthesweatfromthisbrow,raisedhisbowtoquitus，andthenhesaidinaquiettone．“Youknow,sometimesitistheartist’stasktofindouthowmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewithwhatyouhaveleft．’’1．Bysaying“gettingonstageisnosmallachievementforhim”,theauthorreallymeans.A．it’sverydifficultforItzhakPerlmantoplaytheviolinwiththreestringsB．it’snoteasyforItzhakPerlmantogetonthestagebecauseheisdisabledC．it’snoteasyforltzhakPerlmantofacesuchalargeaudienceD．it’sreallygreatachievementsforltzhakPerlmantoplaytheviolinwiththreestrings2．Whenoneofthestringsbroke，peoplethoughtItzhakPerlmanwould.A．goonplayingwiththeremainingthreestringsB．giveupplayingC．changeorrepairhisviolinD．getoffthestagewithshame3．ItzhakPerlmanwhenoneofthestringsoftheviolinbroke．A．gaveupplayingB．didn’tknowwhattodoC．wentonplayingthesamepieceofmusicD．wentonplayingadifferentpieceofmusic4．WhatdidtheaudiencefeelwhenItzhakPerlmanfinishedplaying?A．Surprised．B．Disappointed．C．Moved．D．Satistied．5．ItzhakPerlmancanbebestdescribedasamanwhois．A．cleverB．strongwilledC．humourousD．quiteskilledC15、Shlanderisamanfromspace.Hethinksthepeopleandthingsontheearthareverystrange.Heisnowwritingalettertohisfriendathome.Hereispartofhisletter.Readitandanswerthequestions.NowIaminastrangeworld.Itisverynice.Therearemanynewthingshere.Therearemanyearthmonstershere,too.Theearthmonsterslookveryfunny.Theyhavejustonehead,twoarmsandtwolegs.Theyhavethinblackstringsontheirheads.Someearthmonstershavebrownoryellowstrings.Theearthmonstershaveaholeintheirface.Everyday,theyputnicethingsandballsfromthetreesintothehole.Theyputwaterintothehole,too.Theearthmonstersdonotwalkveryfast.Theymovefromplacetopaceintinboxes.Atnight,theearthmonstersliketolookatasquarewindowbox.Thisboxhasverysmallearthmonstersinit.1．Shlanderthinksthepeopleandthingsontheeartharevery________.A．strangeB．niceC．differentD．beautiful2．Shlanderthinksmanontheearthis________.A．amonkeyB．anearthmonsterC．atinboxD．astrangeworld3．Theearthmonsterdoesn’thave________.A．heads,armsandlegsB．brownoryellowstringsonitsheadC．aholeonitsfaceD．aswingonitsbody4．Theearthmonstersdon’tput________ontheirholes.A．nicethingsB．ballsC．fireD．waterD16、InItaly,ashowaboutAncientChineseIllustrations(插画),heldoverMarch25-29,attractedmanyofthelocalpeopleaswellastourists.Theorganizers(组织者)spentmorethantwoyearscollectingandpreparingfortheshow.It’ssaidthattheillustrationswereaformofancientChineseart,whosehistorycanbeturnedbacktotheTangDynasty(618-907).Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,illustrationsdevelopedrapidlyduringtheSongDynastyandtheYuanDynasty.Theillustrationswereeasytounderstandforeveryone,eventheonewhowasunabletoreadorwrite.What’smore,theycouldhelpthewordsbemorelivelyandinterestingalthoughtheywereblackandwhite.OneofthegreatestvaluablecollectionsisfromtheDiamondSutra(金刚经),alsooneoftheearliestillustratedbooksinChina.__________________.MostancientChineseillustrationswereaboutsupernaturalbeings(神仙),wisemensuchasConfuciusandLao-tzu,plants,animals,rivers,andmountains,aswellasclotheswhichpeopleworeforacertainceremony(仪式)atthattime,andastrologicalpredictions(星象占卜)forfarmingandpersonallife.Somekeycharactersfromclassicalculturewerealsodescribed,suchastheMonkeyKingfromJourneytotheWest,ZhugeLiangfromRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.MargoLombardo,oneofthegovernmentofficialssaidattheopeningceremonyoftheshowonMarch25:“ThisisawonderfulchanceforourlocalpeopletolearnaboutChineseillustrationanditslonghistory.Wecanenjoythegreatestworkandgettoknowafriendlycountrybetter.”1．TheChineseillustrationartstartedin________.A．theHanDynastyB．theTangDynastyC．theSongDynastyD．theYuanDynasty2．ThemissingsentenceinPara.3mightbe“________”.A．ChineseillustrationhasalonghistoryB．TherearemanyexcellentChineseartistsC．AncientChineseillustrationscoveredalmosteverythinginourlifeD．ThereweremanytraditionalChinesestorieswhichwereeducational3．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．bothpeopleinItalyandthetouristsenjoyedtheshowB．ittooktheorganizerstwoyearstocollectandpreparefortheshowC．theDiamondSutraisoneoftheearliestillustratedbooksinEnglishD．theshowisagoodchanceforlocalpeopleinItalytolearnhowtomakeillustrations4．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．AnAncientChineseShowB．TheGreatestArtFormC．AncientChineseIllustrationsD．TheEarliestIllustrationsE17、Onceasmallboylivedonafarmwhichseemedsofarawayfromeverywhere.Heneededtogetupbeforesunriseeverymorningtohelphisfatheronthefarm.Duringsunrisehewouldtakeabreakandclimbuponthefencealongthesideofthefarm.Hecouldseeahousewithgoldenwindows.“Iftheycouldaffordgoldenwindows,thentheremustbeothernicethingsinsidethehouse.”Heimaginedhowgreatitwouldbetolivethere.Thenhepromisedhimself,“SomedayIwillgothereandseethiswonderfulplace.”Onemorning,hisfatherwouldgotothetownandtoldhimtostayathomeforarest.Knowingthatthiswashischance,hetookasandwichandheadedacrossthefieldtowardsthehousewiththegoldenwindows.Astheafternoonwenton,hebegantorealizehowwronghewas.Thehousewasmuchfartherthanhehadexpected.Ashewentnearthehouse,hesawnogoldenwindowsbutinsteadaplaceinbadneedofapainting.Asmallgirlveryclosetohisagecameoutofthepoorhouseandstoodbythebrokenfence.Heaskedherifshehadseenthehousewiththegoldenwindows.Thegirlsaid,“Sure,Iknow.”Andinvitedhimtositontheporch(门廊).Ashesatthere,helookedbackfromwherehejustcame.Therehesawthesunsetturnedthewindowsofhishousetogold!Nowheunderstoodthateveryonehadhisownhousewithgoldenwindows.1．Duringhisbreakeverymorning,thesmallboywould________.A．fixthefenceB．eatsandwichesC．climbuponthefenceD．walkaroundthefarm2．Onemorning,whenknowinghewouldstayalone,theboythoughtitwasachanceforhimto__________.A．gotothetownB．playonthefieldC．gotoseethehouseD．makethegoldenwindows3．Whatdidtheboyfindwhenhegotthere?A．Nobodylivedinthepoorhouse.B．Nogoldenwindowswereinthehouse.C．Thehousewasasoldasheexpected.D．Thehousewasnearerthanhethought.4．Thestorytellsusthatpeoplesometimesmayhavethethought“______.”A．Likefather,likesonB．Loveme,lovemydogC．EverydoghasitsdayD．Thegrassisgreenersomewhereelse5．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．GoldenWindows.B．FatherandSon.C．AWonderfulPlace.D．ABoy'sPromise.F18、Nowscientistshavediscoveredthatthedogsbehaveliketheirmasters,too.Justlikechildren,theyusea“lookandlearn”wayswhentheygoabouttheirtasks.ScientistsatOxforduniversitiesdesignedanexperimenttotestifthedogshavetheabilitytocopyhumans’actionsbyusingasimplewoodenbox.10ownersshowedtheirdogshowtoopenthewoodenbox.Sometimestheyusetheirheadstopushitandsometimestheyusetheirhands.10dogsweredividedintotwogroups---Group1andGroup2.Inthefirstpartofthetest,Group1wererewardedwithapieceofmeatforcopyingtheirowner’sactions.Group2wererewardedwithfoodfornotcopyingandusingotherways.Witheachdogtheexperimentwasrepeatedhundredsoftimes.Scientistsrecordedthetimetoseewhichgroupwasfirsttoget85%right.TheyfoundthatGroup1finishedthetaskmuchsoonerthanGroup2.Inthesecondpartofthetest,allthedogswereonlyrewardedforcopyingthewaythattheirownersused.Group1reachedthe85%markmorequicklythanGroup2.Sothescientistsdrawaconclusion:“Likehumans,dogscancopyactionsthattheysee.Dogs’imitative（仿效的）behaviorisshapedmorebytheirinteractions（互动）withhumansthanbyevolution(进化).”Scientistssaid，“Adog’sbehaviorisinfluencedmuchlikethatofachild;theylookandlearnsimilarbehavior.Wehopethatownersunderstandtheimportanceoftheiractionsandusethisknowledgetosetgoodexamplesandthereforehaveagoodeffectonthebehavioroftheirpets.”1．Thescientistsbelievedog’simitativebehaviormainlycomesfrom______________.A．properrewardsB．domesticationC．human-doginteractionsD．evolution2．Thebesttitlemaybe“___________________”A．Dogscanfinishtheirtasksquickly.B．Dogsareinterestinganimals.C．Mastersalwayssetgoodexamples.D．Dogsbehaveliketheirmasters.3．Fromtheexperiment,weknow__________________.A．Ittookthetwogroupsofdogsthesametimetofinishtherequiredtask.B．Thedogsthatcopiedtheirmastersfinishedtherequiredtaskmuchsooner.C．Thedogsthatwereencouragedtocopytheirmastersfinishedthetaskmoreslowly..D．Thedogsthatwereencouragednottocopytheirmastersfinishedthetaskmorequickly..4．Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecaninfer______________.A．acruelmancanrai