专题03 阅读理解之说明文20篇-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习

2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（外研版）专题03阅读理解之说明文20篇（期末题型考前过关练）期末真题+名校模拟（22-23七年级下·广东珠海·期末）ZibocityinShandongProvinceisfamousforitsdeliciousbarbecuefoodcalled“ZiboShaokao”.PeopleinZibolovetogrill(烧烤)meatandmakeittasteamazing.Somepeopletastedbarbecueandputtheirexperiences(经历)online,soitattracted(吸引)about4,800,000touriststovisitthissmallcityinMarch,2023.Thesmallcitywassoonpopular.InZibo,barbecuechefs(厨师)arelikeartists.Theyusespecialspices(香料)andsauces(酱料)tomakethemeatreallytasty.Themeatcanbepork,beeforchicken,anditbecomesreallytender(嫩的)andjuicywhencookedonthegrill.Thechefsknowhowlongtocookitsothatit’sjustright.YummysaucesmakeZibobarbecuespecial.Thesesauceshavedifferentflavors(风味).Peopledip(蘸)theirgrilledmeatintothesesauces,anditmakesthefoodevenmoredelicious!EatingZibobarbecueisnotjustaboutthefooditself.It’salsoaboutthefunatmosphere.Thesmellofthegrilledmeatfillstheairandmakeseveryonehungry.ThebarbecuerestaurantsinZiboarealwaysbusyandmanyhappypeopleenjoytheirmeals.IfyouvisitZibonexttime,youmusttrythefamousZibobarbecue.You’llgettotastetheamazingflavorsandexperiencetheexcitingatmosphereofthisspecialfood.1．HowmanytouristsvisitedZibocityinMarch,2023?A．About48,000. B．About480,000. C．About4,800,000. D．About48,000,000.2．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“atmosphere”inParagraph4?A．味道 B．气氛 C．角色 D．服务3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A．PeopleinZibolovetogrillvegetablesandmakeittasteamazing.B．Barbecuechefsarelikeactorsandmakethemeatextratasty.C．Peoplediptheirgrilledmeatintothesaucestomakethefoodmoredelicious.D．Thesmellofthegrilledmeatmakespeoplefull.4．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toaskpeopletoeatmorebarbecue.B．TotellpeoplethemostpopularbarbecueintheworldisinZibo.C．TotellpeopleaboutbarbecuefoodinZibo.D．ToaskpeoplenottoeatbarbecuefoodinZibo.5．Wheremaythepassagebefrom?A．Atextbook B．Astorybook C．Asciencebook D．Anewsreport（22-23七年级下·广东汕头·期末）YangQianwasborn（出生）onJuly10th,2000inasmallvillageinNingbo,ZhejiangProvince.Sheisofmediumheightwithlongblackhair.Shehasbigeyesandaroundface.Also,shelikeslaughingverymuch.SheisintheChinesenationalshootingteam（射击队）.Sheisnotonlygoodatshooting,butalsostudiesveryhardatherstudy.ShestudiedinTsinghuaUniversity.OnAugust12th,2019,shewonthechampionshipinChina’s2ndNationalYouthGameswiththehighestscore（得分）of251.5rings.OnNovember15th,2019,shegotthewomen’s60shotchampionofthe14thAsianshootingchampionshipwithascoreof251.6rings.OnJuly14th,2021,YangQianandothersportsplayersofChinawenttoJapanforthe2020TokyoOlympicGames.OnJuly24th,2021,shewonthefirstgoldmedal（金牌）oftheTokyoOlympicsforChina.6．YangQianisagirlwith________.A．longblackhair B．bigeyesandasmallfaceC．shortblackhair D．smalleyesandaroundface7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“championship”inthepassagemean?A．Thefirstplace. B．Thesecondplace.C．Thethirdplace. D．Thefourthplace.8．WhendidYangQianwinthefirstgoldmedaloftheTokyoOlympics?A．OnAugust12th,2019. B．OnNovember15th,2019.C．OnJuly14th,2021. D．OnJuly24th,2021.9．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．YangQianis20yearsoldnow. B．YangQianwasastudentofTsinghuaUniversity.C．YangQianfirstwonachampionshipinNovember,2019. D．YangQianwonthegoldmedalofOlympicswithascoreof251.6rings.10．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．WhatYangQian’sschoollifeislike. B．HowhardYangQianworks.C．WhatYangQian’sdreamis. D．WhoYangQianis.（22-23七年级下·广东汕头·期末）Whenpeoplewanttoknowtheweather,theyusuallygototheradios,TVs,newspapersortheInternet.Buthowaboutpeopleintheolddays?Infact,theycanfindmanyweathersignsfromthenature.Herearesomeways.Let’shavealook.Skylooksdifferentindifferentweather.Sowatchingskyisagoodwaytoknowtheweatherintheolddays.Wecanwatchthecloudsfirst.Usually,whenthecloudsarewhiteandtheylookveryhigh,itisgoodweather.Butifthecloudsareblackandtheylooklow,itmaybearainyday.Second,redskycanalsohelppeopletoknowtheweather.Thereisanoldsaying,“Redskyanight,sailors(水手)arehappy.Redskyinthemorning,sailorsareafraid.”Itsayswhenyouseeredskyintheevening,youcanknowtomorrowisagoodday.Redskyinthemorningshowsthatthenextdayisarainyday.Animalscanknowtheweatherquicklyandtheyaregoodindicators.Sowatchinganimalsisalsoagoodwaytoknowtheweatherintheolddays.Usually,whenbirdsflyhighinthesky,it’ssunny.Birdsflylowandtheyareveryquiet.Tomorrowmaybearainyday.11．Howistheweatherifthecloudsarewhiteandhigh?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. D．Snowy.12．WhatcanweknowfromtheoldsayinginParagraph2?A．Theskyisusuallyredinthemorning.B．Peoplecanknowtheweatherfromredsky.C．Asailor’sjobisnoteasy.D．Redskyshowsgoodweather.13．Whichofthefollowingshowsthatitcanbeagoodday?A．There’sredskyinthemorning. B．Thecloudsareblack.C．Birdsflyhighinthesky. D．Birdsareveryquietinthesky.14．Whatcanbetheweatherindicators,accordingtothepassage?a.clouds

b.redsky

c.sailors

d.animals

e.noiseA．a,b,e. B．a,c,d. C．c,d,e. D．a,b,d.15．Whatdoesthepassagemainly(主要地)tellus?A．Somewaystosaveanimals. B．Someoldsayings.C．Somewaystoknowabouttheweather. D．Somestoriesabouttheweather.（21-22七年级下·广东汕头·期末）Weoftentalkaboutsnails(蜗牛)andtheirslowmove.Butusuallysnailsdon’tmoveatall.Theyareintheirshells(壳)—sleeping.Hotsunwilldryoutasnail’sbody.Sowhenitisveryhot,asnaildrawsitsbodyintohisshell.Asnailwilldieinaheavyrain.Sowhenitrains,asnaildoesthesamething,too.Asnailcansleepforalongtime.Itspendsallthewinterinitsshell,sleeping.Inspring,thesnailwakesup.Itsbodyisonlyabout0.07meterlongoutoftheshell.Whenhungry,thesnaillooksforfood.Itseyesarenotverygood.Butitdoesverywellinsmell.Thishelpsthesnailtofindfoodandthenewplants.Asnail’smouthisnobiggerthanafullstop(句号).Butithas256,000teeth!Theteethareverysmall,andyoucan’tseethem.Ifyouputasnailinapaperbox,itwilleattheboxandfinditswayout!Andifitsteetharetooold,itwillgrownewones.16．Whenitrains,asnail________.A．sleepsintheshell B．movesslowlyC．doesn’tmoveatall D．drawsitsbodyintotheshell17．Fromthepassage,weknowthatasnail________.A．isafraidofheavyrain B．useeyestofindfoodandplantsC．hasaverybigmouth D．has256,000feet18．Inthesentence“Asnaildrawsitsbodyintoitsshell”,theword“draw”means________.A．togrow B．toblow C．topaint D．tomove19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Asnaildoesn’teatormoveinwinter. B．Asnailhasalongbodyoutoftheshell.C．Whenasnailgetsold,itsteethgetold,too. D．Asnaillikeslivinginthesun.20．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．Howcutesnailsare! B．Howdosnailsfindfood?C．Whatdoweknowaboutsnails? D．Whendosnailsgotosleep?（22-23七年级下·广东茂名·期末）AreyoulookingforafunEarthDayactivity?Youmaywanttotryplogging-pickinguplitterwhilejogging.Thenew“sport”isbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithrunnersallovertheworld.PloggingistheideaofErikAlstrom.In2016,ErikAlstrommovedtoStockholm,thecapitalofSweden.Duringhisdailybikeridetowork,hesawquitealotoflitterontheroad.ThenhestartedploggingandotherjoggerssoonjoinedAlstrom.Bytheendof2016,theactivitybecamesopopularthatitspreadfromSwedentomanyothercountries.Ploggingisnotonlygoodfortheenvironment,itisalsoagoodwaytoexercise.AccordingtoSwedishfitnessappLifesun,ifyoutryploggingforhalfanhour,youwillburnabout288calories(卡路里).Thisisabout50caloriesmorethanyouwouldburnwhenjustjogging.Soputonyourrunningshoes,carryalitterbagortwo,andstartploggingnow.Let’smakeeverydayEarthDay!21．WhendidPloggingstart?A．In2016. B．In2017. C．In2018. D．In2019.22．WhydidErikAlstromstartplogging?A．Becausehelikedsportsverymuch. B．Becausehesawalotoflitterontheroad.C．BecauseheworkedasacleanerinSweden. D．Becauseheenjoyedhelpingotherpeople.23．WhyisSwedishfitnessappLifesunmentionedinparagraph3?A．Toofferthewaystoexercisingproperly.B．Toshowthatploggingisgoodtohealth.C．Toshowthatploggingisgoodtotheenvironment.D．Toshowthatploggingcanhelppeopleburnmorecalories.24．Whatdoyouneedtostartplogging?A．Awarmcoatandabighat. B．Abigraincoatandalitterbag.C．Apairofrunningshoesandsomelitterbags. D．Apairofrunningshoesandaschoolbag.25．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANew“Sport”forRunnersB．ANewandInterestingWaytoKeepFitC．AGoodWaytoReducetheAmountofTrashD．AFunActivityforEarthDayandEveryDay（22-23七年级下·广东河源·期末）InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatfourmealsaday.Breakfastisaverybigmeal.Theyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge(粥),eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Theyhavelunchatoneo’clock.Lunchisaquickmealformanypeople.Theyeatallkindsofsalad(沙拉)andsandwichesforlunch.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoon.Somepeoplehaveafternoonteawithsandwiches,cakesandacupoftea.Dinnerisatabouthalfpastseven.First,theyhavesoup,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthat,theyeatsomefruit,likebananas,applesandoranges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Sotheirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,afternoonteaandsupper.TheEnglishmenofteneattake-awayfood.Theybuyitatashoporarestaurantandeatitathome,becausetheyarebusywiththeirwork.26．Accordingtothepassage,Englishpeoplemayhave__________fortheirbreakfast.A．cakesandcola B．hamburgersandcoffeeC．teaandbread D．eggsandfish27．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ManyEnglishpeopleeatfourmealseveryday.B．Atoneo’clock,Englishpeopleusuallyhavelunch.C．AllEnglishpeopleeatdinneratabouthalfpastseven.D．Englishpeopledrinkteaforbreakfastandafternoontea.28．Englishpeoplehaveallthefollowingfoodfordinnerexcept(除了)__________.A．soupandmeat B．fishandvegetablesC．meatandapples D．porridgeandeggs29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“take-away”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．快速的 B．绿色的 C．外卖的 D．美味的30．Thepassagemainly(主要地)talksabout__________.A．thetimeforEnglishpeopletohavemeals B．fourmealsofEnglishpeopleC．ThefoodforEnglishpeople D．Englishpeople’sfavouritefood（22-23七年级下·广东河源·期末）DearAmy,TodayIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyneighborhood.Iliveonabigstreet.Ontheleftofmyhouseisabigpark.Thepolicestationisacrossfrommyhouse.Thereisahotelontheleftofthepark.BetweenthehotelandaJapaneserestaurantthereisasmallbank.AbigsupermarketisacrossfromtheJapaneserestaurant.Thefoodintherestaurantisreallyyummy.Wealllikeitandofteneatoutthere.Onweekends,myfamilyoftenplaysportsinthepark.Mymotheroftenshopsinthesupermarket.Whataboutyourneighborhood?JuliaDearJulia,Iliveonasmallstreet.Myhouseisinthemiddleofthestreet.Infrontofmyhousethereisasmallsupermarket.Ontheleftofthesupermarketisalibraryandontherightofthesupermarketisapostoffice.Behindmyhousethereisasmallparkwithafewtreesandasmallgarden.Attheendofthestreetthereisahillwithlotsoftrees.Onweekends,myfamilyoftenclimbthehill.Ittakesusabout15minutestowalktherefromourhouse.Amy31．Julia’shouseisacrossfrom________.A．thepostoffice B．thepolicestationC．thesupermarket D．thebank32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yummy”mean?A．Delicious. B．Lovely. C．Beautiful. D．Expensive.33．WhatdoJulia’sfamilydointheparkonweekends?A．Readbooks. B．Eatlunch. C．Playsports. D．Takephotos.34．WhereisAmy’shouse?A．Acrossfromthepark. B．Infrontofthepark.C．Nexttothepark. D．Behindthepark.35．Wecanknowfromthetwolettersthat________.A．JuliaandAmyaretalkingabouttheirneighborhood.B．Julia’smothershopinthesupermarketeveryday.C．it’sfifteenminutes’ridefromAmy’shousetothehillD．bothJuliaandAmyliveonasmallstreet（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）OdinnstudiesatRainworthStateSchoolinQueensland,Australia.Lastyear,hewasfoundtohaveadisease.Hehashadlotsoftestsandtreatments(疗法),andnowhestaysinhospitalallthetime.Odinnisahappykidandhelovesschool.Beingawayfromhisschoolandhisclassmateswasgettinghimdown.HewaslearningwiththehelpoftheworkersatQueenslandChildren’sHospitalwhenhewasreceivingtreatments,butitwasn’tthesame.Luckily,thereisMissingSchool,anon-profit(非营利的)group.Itbeganin2012,whenthreemotherswerelookingforanswersfortheirownseriouslysickchildren.Since2017,MissingSchoolhasbeenusingrobotsinschoolsacrossAustralia.Theyconnectseriouslysickkidswiththeirnormalclassroom.Itnowhasmorethan180robotsinschools,connectingabout5,400classmates.NowOdinncantakeclassesathome,withOdinn2.0intheclassroom.Therobothaswheelsatthebottom,athinbodyandascreenasitshead.Odinn’shappyfaceisshownonthescreen.Hecontrolstherobotusinghiscomputer.Astherobotgoesthroughthespacebetweenhisclassmates’desks,besayshellotohisfriends.Itislikeheisrightthereintheclassroom.36．WhatdoweknowaboutOdinn?A．Hecan’tgotoschoolnow. B．HeisanAmericanboy.C．Hehadtheillnessattheageof9. D．HehasatwinbrotherOdinn2.0.37．HowdidOdinnfeelwhenhewasawayfromfriends?A．Angryandafraid. B．Sadandlonely.C．Happyandexcited. D．Nervousandshy.38．WhatcanwelearnaboutMissingSchool?A．Itstartedin2017inQueensland,Australia.B．It’sanon-profitgrouptoanswersickchildren’squestions.C．Over180robotsareusedinschoolstohelpsickchildren.D．ThreemothersstartedthegrouptohelpOdinn.39．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?①WhatOdinnthinksoftherobot.②HowOdinncontrolstherobot.③Whattherobotlookslike.④HowtherobothelpsOdinn.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④40．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Let’shelppoorOdinntogether.B．ArobotcalledOdinn2.0teachesintheclassroom.C．SickchildrencangotoMissingSchool.D．ArobothelpssickOdinnconnectwithschool.（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Jakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailway(雅万高速铁路)wasfinishedinMarch,2023.FormostChinese,theopeningofahigh-speedrailwayisusual,butforpeopleofIndonesia,thisrailwayisa“dreamroad”.WhenChinastartedtohelpthembuildit,theywereexcitedandsaid,“We’llhavehigh-speedtrains,too.Thankyou,China!”IndonesiawasthesecondcountryinAsiatohavearailway,butitsoldrailwaysdidn’thelpitmuch.Trainsranat60kilometresanhour.Itwasslow.FromJakartatoBandung,it’sabout160kilometres.Butittookover3hoursbytrain.Andthoseoldrailwaysarenotintherightplaces.AlsoJakartahasquitealotofpeople.Manypeopleusehighways,sothehighwaysaretoobusy.Indonesiareallyneedsahigh-speedrailway.Whenbuildingthisnewrailway,Chinametmanydifficulties.The142.3-kilometrerailwayisn’tlong.Butbecauseoftheterribleterrain(地形),itneedslotsofbridgesandtunnels(隧道).TheweatherinIndonesiaishotandrainy.COVID-19madeithard,too.ButChinaworkedhardandfinishedit.ThisrailwayopensinJune,2023andthespeedofthetrainsis5timesasfastasthatoftheoldones.Ittakesonly40minutestogettoBandungfromJakarta.Howgreat!41．WhatdidIndonesiansthinkofbuildingJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailway?A．Itwasusual. B．Itwasexciting. C．Itwasdifficult. D．Itwasexpensive.42．HowlongdidittaketogettoBandungfromJakartabytrain?A．40minutes. B．Halfanhour. C．2hours. D．Over3hours.43．Fromthesecondparagraph,howmanyreason(s)doesIndonesiahaveforahigh-speedrailway?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.44．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．HowdifficultitwastobuildtherailwayinIndonesia.B．HowlongJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailwayis.C．WhyChinahelpedIndonesiabuildtherailway.D．WhenChinafinishedbuildingtherailway.45．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．PeoplestartedtousethisrailwayinMarch2023.B．Newtrainsrunat300kilometresanhourinIndonesia.C．Indonesiawasthesecondcountrytogetarailwayintheworld.D．Jakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailwayis160kilometreslong.（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Foodsafetyisimportantanditdoesn’tendatourdoor.Thefridgeisaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Weshouldlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.▲Usually,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperaturestogetthebestoutofyourfoodbystoringitontherightshelf.Trytoputvegetablesandfruitontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesandthebottomshelvesarefordairyproducts(乳制品)suchascheese,butter,yoghurtandeggs.Belowisafreezer(冷冻室),itisthecoldestpartofthefridge,soitisperfectforstoringraw(生的)meatandseafood.Keepingfoodinthefridgedoesnotkillbacteria(细菌)butitcanstopthebacteriafromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Hopethesetipscanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfreshforaslongaspossible.46．Whichcanbeputin▲?A．Therearethreetofourshelvesinthefridge.B．Differentfoodshouldbeputondifferentshelves.C．Thetemperatureinthefridgeismuchcolderthanoutside.D．Thetemperatureinthefridgeisdifferentfromshelftoshelf.47．Whatfoodisputintherightplace?①Apples—thetopshelf②Eggs—themiddleshelf③Seafood—thebottomshelf④Rawmeat—thefreezerA．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④48．WhatdoweknowabouttheTemperatureDangerZone?A．Bacteriagrowfastthere. B．Foodcan’tbeputinthiszone.C．Itisharmfultovegetablesandfruit. D．Itstemperatureisbetween0℃and5℃.49．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Bacteriacan’tliveinthefridge.B．Thebesttemperatureforbutteriscloseto0℃.C．Foodsafetyisthemostimportantthingathome.D．Thefridgeislikeamagicboxkeepingallkindsoffood.50．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toaskpeopletoputfoodinthefridge. B．Tointroduceausefultooltokeepfood.C．Tosharesomeadviceonusingthefridge. D．Toshowtheimportanceoffoodsafetyathome.（22-23七年级下·山东聊城·期末）TomandMikeworkinacomputercompany.Oneday,acustomerenteredtheoffice.ShelookedatMikeandTom,andthenshewalkedtoMike.Mikegaveherawarmgreeting(问候).Tomwassadandwalkedaway.“PeoplealwayschooseMike,Idon’tunderstand.”Tomsaid.“It’sthewayyoucommunicate(交流)”Mrs.Smithsaid.“Howcanthatbe?”Tomasked,don’thaveachance(机会)tospeak.“Communicatingismorethanjustspeaking.Yourbodylanguageisimportanttoo,”MrsSmithsaid.“Bodylanguage?”Tomasked.“It’sthewayyoustandandsit.It’stheexpressiononyourface,youneversmileandyoudon’tturnyourheadtowardsthem.”MrsSmithsaid.“LookatMike.He’sholdinghisheadup.Healwayssmilesandlooksfriendly.Hisbodylanguageismakingpeoplefeelcomfortable,sotheygotoaskhimforhelp.”ThenTomimproved(改进)hisbodylanguage.Hestartedtositupstraightandtrysmilingatpeople.51．WheredoesMikework?A．Inahotel. B．Inabank. C．Inaschool. D．Inacomputercompany.52．WhydidTomfeelsad?A．Becausehisbosswasstrict. B．Becausehedidn’tlikehisjob.C．Becausehewasveryhungry. D．Becausethecustomerdidn’tchoosehim.53．Theunderlinedword“expression”mean“________”inChinese.A．表现 B．感情 C．表情 D．态度54．WecanknowthatMike________.A．neversmiles B．looksfriendlyC．getsonwellwithhisboss D．cametothecompanymanyyearsago55．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．Tomdoesn’tlikehiscustomers.B．TomandMikenevertalkwiththeirboss.C．CustomerslikeMikebecausehe’sveryhandsome.D．Bodylanguageisveryimportantwhenwecommunicatewithothers.（22-23七年级下·山东滨州·期末）Animalsareimportanttousandtheyareourfriends.Butsomeofthemareingreatdangernow.Whatcanwedotohelpsavethem?Don’teatwildanimals’meat.Someofusliketoeatmeat.Butdoyouknowsomemeatcomesfromendangered(濒危的)animals?Tosaveanimals,don’teattheirmeat.Andit’shealthyforus,too.Don’twearclothesmadeoffur(毛皮).Sometimespeoplekillanimalsforfur.Ifwedon’tbuyclothesmadeoffur,peoplewillnotkillanimals.PleasegiveawaymoneytoAnimalHelpers.Thegroupdoeseverythingtohelpsaveanimals.Butitoftenneedsmoney.Sosavesomemoneyandgiveitawaytothegrouptohelpanimals.Tellpeoplethatit’simportanttosaveanimals.Notallpeopleknowanimalsareourfriendsandthatwemustsavethem.Sowhynottellpeoplearoundusthatit’simportanttosaveanimals?Doyouhaveanyothergoodwaystohelpsaveanimals?Writetotellus.56．Howmanywaystosaveanimalsarethereinthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.57．Theunderlinedphrase“giveaway”means“________”inChinese.A．提取 B．丢弃 C．储存 D．捐赠58．Whatcanyoudotohelpsaveanimalsifyouhavemuchmoney?A．Getsomemeattoeat. B．Buyclothesmadeoffur.C．Giveawaysomemoney. D．Keepsomeanimals.59．Fromthepassage,weCANNOTknow________.A．someanimalsaroundusareingreatdanger B．someanimalsarenotfriendlytopeopleC．AnimalHelperscanhelpsaveanimals D．someofusdon’tknowit’simportanttosaveanimals60．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howtohelpsaveanimals B．WhattodoforAnimalHelpersC．Whentohelpsaveanimals D．Wheretofindmanyanimals（22-23七年级下·山东淄博·期末）Americansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto'clockinthemorning.Theyusuallyhaveeggs,somemeat,bread,fruitjuiceandcoffeeathome.Lunchisbetweentwelveandoneo’clock.Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitneartheirworkplaces.Theyofteneatsomefastfood,fruit,milkandsoftdrink.Childreninschooltakesandwiches,fruitandcookieswiththemoreatinschool.Supper,themainmeal,isbetweensixandeightintheevening.Peopleusuallycookitcarefullyathome.Theymainlyhavemeatorchicken,turkeyandduck.Theymayallhavepotatoesorrice,vegetablesorsalad.Thedrinkiscoffee,teaormilk.Finallycomesthedessert(甜点).61．Thestorytellsussomethingaboutmealsin________.A．American B．theUSA C．China D．England62．Americansusuallyeat________meal(s)aday.A．one B．two C．three D．four63．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheword“light”inParagraph2?A．轻的 B．浅的 C．明亮的 D．不太重要的64．WhatfoodmayaworkingAmericanofteneatforlunch?A．Hamburgers. B．Noodles. C．Dumplings. D．Ricewithvegetables.65．What’sthemostabundant(丰盛的)mealinUSA?A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper. D．Wedon’tknow.（22-23七年级下·山东淄博·期末）Doyouknowthatagoodsleepcanhelploseweight(体重)?Anewstudysaysthatifpeoplesleepless,theycangetfat.That’stosay,moresleepcanhelploseweight.Thescientistssaywhenpeoplehavemoresleep,theycanhavelessweight.Andthefatterpeoplesleepabout1.8hoursaweeklessthannormalpeople.Why?Thereisaspecialhormone(激素)inourbodies.Itcanmakeuseatlessandkeephealthy.Ifyousleepless,you’llhavelessofitinourbody,andyoueatmoreandbecomefat.“Butyoudon’tneedtosleeptoomuch.Middleschoolstudentsusuallyneed8—9hours’sleep,”saysascientist.66．What’sagoodwaytoloseweight?A．Toeatmore. B．Toexerciseless. C．Agoodsleep. D．Tosleepless.67．Ifpeoplesleepless,theycan________.A．bethin B．behealthy C．loseweight D．getfat68．Afatmansleeps________thananormalman.A．1.8hourseverydayless B．1.8hourseverydaymoreC．1.8hoursaweekless D．1.8hoursaweekmore69．Thespecialhormonecanmakepeople________.A．eatmore B．eatlessandkeephealthy C．exercisemore D．exerciseless70．Howmanyhoursdomiddleschoolstudentsneedtosleep?A．7. B．9. C．10. D．11.（22-23七年级下·山东德州·期末）SunRuifeng.amotherinBeijing,changedsomeofherplansforher8-year-oldsonsummervacation.ShelookedforanEnglishtutoring(辅导)class.Butintheend,shechangedittoswimmingtrainingclass,“Becauseofthestricterregulations(规定)onsubject-tutoringclasses,manyparentslikemechoosesportsorothersubjectsfordeveloping(发展)interests,”Sunsaid.OnJuly24,2021,Chinese-governmentintroducedaguideline(指南)tocase(缓解)theburdenoftoomuchhomeworkandafter-schooltutoringforprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Itlistsregulationsinareassuchasreducing(减少)theamountandthedifficultyofhomeworkandimprovingthequalityofeducationandafter-classservicesprovided(提供)byschools.Forexample,homeworkforchildrenbelowthethirdgradeisnotallowed,whilehomeworkforjuniorhighschoolstudentsshouldtakenomorethan90minutestofinish.Accordingtotheguideline,primaryandmiddleschoolsareaskedtoprovideafterschoolservicesincludinghomeworktutoring,sports,arts,readingandinterestgroups.“Accordingtoasurvey,72.7percentofparentssaytheirworryabouteducationhasbeenrelieved(缓解).”SongDemin,aleaderofeducationsays,“wehaveformedagoodenvironmentofsocialsupportforthedoublereductionpolicy(双减政策).”71．WhatclassdidSunRuifengchooseforhersonintheend?A．English. B．Swimmingtraining. C．Drawing. D．Music.72．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“burden”inParagraph2mean?A．压力 B．数量 C．时间 D．制度73．WhichstatementisNOTtrueabouttheguideline?A．Itwantstoeasetheburdenofstudents. B．Ithelpsreducetheamountofhomework.C．Ithelpsimprovethequalityofeducation. D．Thewriterthinksit’sbadforstudent’seducation.74．Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovide________.A．homeworktutoring B．sports,artsandreadinggroupsC．interestgroup