期末押题卷（南京卷）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期（解析版）

2024学年七年级下学期期末卷（南京专用）英语临考押题卷注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—EveryyearmanypeoplecometovisitNantongMuseum.Doyouknow________NantongMuseumis?—It’sabout70,000squaremetresinsize.A．howtall B．howold C．howlarge D．howfar【答案】C【详解】句意：——每年都有许多人来参观南通博物馆。你知道南通博物馆有多大吗？——它的面积约为70000平方米。考查特殊疑问句。howtall多高；howold几岁；howlarge多大；howfar多远。根据答语“It’sabout70,000squaremetresinsize.”可知此处询问的是面积的大小，疑问词应用howlarge。故选C。2．Asmilecosts________,butitmakespeoplewarm.Soweshouldlearntosmile.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing【答案】D【详解】句意：一个微笑不需要花费什么，却能让人感到温暖。所以我们应该学会微笑。考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事情；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事情。根据常识可知，微笑不花费什么，故空处应是nothing，没有事情。故选D。3．Lucasranandran,buthecouldn’trun_______tocatchthebus.A．fastenough B．slowenough C．enoughfast D．enoughslow【答案】A【详解】句意：卢卡斯跑啊跑，但他跑得不够快，赶不上公共汽车。考查enough的用法以及副词辨析。fast快速地；slow慢的。此空修饰动词run，应填副词，排除B和D选项。enough修饰副词时，要放在副词后，故选A。4．Shefeel________betternowthanbefore.A．very B．much C．too D．verymuch【答案】B【详解】句意：她现在感觉比以前好多了。考查比较级修饰词。very非常；much非常；too太；verymuch非常，很。根据“better”是比较级可知，此处要修饰比较级的词；结合选项，只有B项修饰比较级。故选B。5．—Whatdoyouthinkofthe“HelpingHands”meeting?—It________helpful.Let’sgotheretohavealook.A．maybe B．may C．maybe D．mayis【答案】C【详解】句意：——你认为“援助之手”会议怎么样？——它可能是有帮助的。让我们去那儿看一看。考查情态动词。maybe也许，副词；may可能，情态动词后加动词原形；maybe可能是；mayis错误表达。根据“It...helpful.”可知，空处缺少谓语部分，空后为形容词，应用情态动词后加be动词原形。故选C。6．Doyouknowthatpeter’smotheris________architect?A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】B【详解】句意：你知道皮特的妈妈是个建筑师吗？考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the那个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“peter’smotheris...architect”可知，此处泛指建筑师这个职业，因此用不定冠词；architect以元音音素开头，所以填an。故选B。7．—Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithmethisafternoon?—I’dloveto,butImust________thebasketballmatchwithourteammembers.A．playfor B．preparefor C．hopefor D．waitfor【答案】B【详解】句意：——今天下午你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？

——我很想去，但是我必须和队员们准备篮球比赛。考查动词短语。playfor为了……而玩耍；preparefor为……而准备；hopefor希望得到某物；waitfor等待。根据问句“Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithmethisafternoon?”及答语“…thebasketballmatch”可知，此处指对方不能去的原因是必须为篮球赛而准备。故选B。8．—Isthereashoparoundhere?—Yes.It’s________XingfuRoad.A．on B．of C．about D．at【答案】A【详解】句意：——这附近有商店吗？——是的。它在幸福路上。考查介词词义辨析。on在……上面；of属于；about关于；at在几点或小地点。根据“Isthereashoparoundhere?”可知，此处是说在幸福路上，表示在某条路上用介词on。故选A。9．—Simon,don’tplayfootballinthestreet.It’sdangerous.

—Sorry!I________doitagain.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．don’t【答案】C【详解】句意：——西蒙，不要在街上踢足球。很危险。——对不起！我不会再犯了。考查动词辨析。mustn’t不得；can’t不能；won’t将不；don’t不，do的否定。根据“Simon,don’tplayfootballinthestreet.”可知，该句为否定祈使句，对祈使句的回答要用will/won’t；此处表示不会再这样做了，应用won’t。故选C。10．Thechildren________thetoycars________this.A．like;like B．likes;likes C．like;likes D．likes:like【答案】A【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢像这样的玩具汽车。考查like的用法。第一空缺少的是句子的谓语动词，主语Thechildren是复数，所以谓语动词不能用单数，故排除BD；第二空like是介词，排除C。故选A。11．—WhydidJaneleavetheschoolin________ahurry.—Sheleftearly________shecouldcookamealforherparents.A．so;inorderto B．such;sothat C．so;sothat D．such;inorderto【答案】B【详解】句意：——简为什么这么匆忙地离开学校？——她走得早是为了给父母做顿饭。考查短语辨析和副词辨析。such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；sothat为了，后接从句；inorderto为了，后接动词原形。根据“ahurry”可知，such修饰名词；再者根据“shecouldcookamealforherparents”可知，sothat引导从句，故选B。12．Theboystopped________higherinthetreebecauseheknewitwouldbedangerous________that.A．climbing;doing B．toclimb;doing C．climbing;todo D．toclimb;todo【答案】C【详解】句意：男孩停止在树上爬得更高，因为他知道那样做很危险。考查非谓语动词。stoptodosth.停下来去做某事；stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情。根据“stopped...higherinthetreebecauseheknewitwouldbedangerous”可知因为他知道很危险，所以他停止爬树，用stopdoingsth.；第二个空是结构itisadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选C。13．Mikeiscleaninghisbikenow.He________ittotheparkwithhisfriends.A．rides B．willride C．riding D．ride【答案】B【详解】句意：迈克正在清洗他的自行车。他将和他的朋友们骑着它去公园。考查时态。根据“Mikeiscleaninghisbikenow.”可知现在正在洗自行车，由此推出骑自行车去公园是将来发生的事情，用一般将来时willride。故选B。14．Howtoread250,608?A．twohundredsandfiftythousandsandsixhundredsandeightB．twohundredandfiftythousandsixhundredandeightC．twohundredandfiftythousandandsixhundredandeightD．twohundredsfiftythousandssixhundredsandeight【答案】B【详解】句意：怎样读250,608？考查数字的英语读法。在英语中读大于1000的数字时从右向左读，每三位数一读，按照百位数的读法来读，第一个“,”读作thousand，第二个“,”读作million，即250,608读作twohundredandfiftythousandsixhundredandeight，故选B。15．—WhereareMariaandKangkang?—They_____England.A．havebeento B．areaway C．havegoneto D．hadbeenin【答案】C【详解】句意：—玛利亚和康康在哪儿？—他们已经去了英国。考查动词时态题。beaway离开，后接宾语时需加from，可排除B。在完成时态中，hasbeento是已经去过某处，并且已经回来了；hasgoneto是已经去了某处，但是到目前为止还没有回来；hasbeenin是已经在某处，并且现在还在那里，而且有可能要延续下去。结合语境，可知MariaandKangkang还没有回来，故选C。二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。EverydaywhenMikeandSallyplayoutside,theyseeamanwalking.Hewalkswithawhitestick(拐杖).Hecannotsee.Heisblind.“Howcanhewalkonabusystreet?”asksMike.“Itmustbevery16”,saysSally.Theboyandgirlwatchasthemanwalks.Hewalks17.Hewalkstothetrafficlightsandthenstops.Whenthelightturns18,hestartswalkingagain.Hedoesnothitanythingashewalks.Oneday,astheblindmanwaspassingby,heheardthechildrentalking.Hestoppedinfrontofthem.“Hellokids,IhearyoutalkingabouthowI19.”hesaid.“Yes,wealwayswonder(对……疑惑)20youknowwheretogoandwhentostoponsuchabusystreet.”Themansmiled,“Itrained(训练)myselftolistenverywell.Ilisten21myearsforeverysoundwhenIamoutofthehouse.I22mysticktohelpmetoo.Whenmystickbumpsinto(碰，撞)23,Iknowtostopandgoaroundit.”Themancontinued,“Yes,itissafertostayindoors.ButIlovetowalk.Ilovethe24offlowers.Ilovetohearthebirdssinging.Mostofall,Ilovetogetsomeexercise.”Sallysaid,“Thankyou.Welearnalottoday.Wecansee.Wecanwalk.Wewillgetsomeexercise,too.Youareagoodexample(榜样)forusto25.”16．A．careful B．dangerous C．different D．interesting17．A．slowly B．quickly C．happily D．sadly18．A．red B．yellow C．green D．white19．A．run B．move C．speak D．walk20．A．how B．when C．what D．who21．A．for B．in C．with D．at22．A．use B．send C．make D．show23．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing24．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．colours25．A．take B．give C．get D．follow【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．D20．A21．C22．A23．C24．B25．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位盲人喜欢出去锻炼,享受自然,他的行为鼓励人们多出去锻炼。16．句意：它一定很危险。careful小心的；dangerous危险的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据“Hecannotsee.Heisblind.“Howcanhewalkonabusystreet”可知看不见，却要穿过繁忙的马路，很危险。故选B。17．句意：他走得很慢。slowly慢地；quickly块地；happily开心地；sadly伤心地。根据“Hecannotsee.Heisblind”可知因为看不见所以走路很慢。故选A。18．句意：当灯变绿时，他又开始走路了。red红色；yellow黄色；green绿色；white白色。根据“...startswalkingagain”可知绿灯行。故选C。19．句意：你好孩子们，我听到你们在谈论我是如何走路的。run跑；move移动；speak说；walk走路。根据“Howcanhewalkonabusystreet”可知是在谈论他如何在繁忙的街道上走路的。故选D。20．句意：是的，我们总是想知道在这么繁忙的街道上你是怎么知道去哪里和在什么时候停下来。how如何；when何时；what什么；who谁。根据“...youknowwheretogoandwhentostop”可知是想知道如何知道的。故选A。21．句意：当我出门时，我用耳朵听每一个声音。for为了；in在……里；with用；at在。根据“Hecannotsee.Heisblind.”可知看不见，所以会用耳朵去听。故选C。22．句意：我也用手杖帮我。use用；send发送；make制造；show展示。根据“...mysticktohelp”可知是用手杖帮我。故选A。23．句意：当我的手杖碰到什么东西时，我知道停下来绕过去。anything任何事物，用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切；something某事物，用于肯定句；nothing没什么。根据“Whenmystickbumpsinto...”可知是手杖碰到什么东西，且是肯定句。故选C。24．句意：我喜欢花的气味。sound声音；smell气味；taste味道；colours颜色。根据“Hecannotsee.Heisblind.”可知他看不见，只能闻花的气味。故选B。25．句意：您是我们学习的榜样。take带走；give给；get得到；follow追随。根据“Youareagoodexample(榜样)forusto...”可知是追随榜样。故选D。三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）DoyouknowChatGPT?It’sanartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)tool(工具).Itcananswerquestions,tellstoriesanddomuchmore.Butit’svery“thirsty(渴的)”,saidanewstudy.ChatGPThas“homes”aroundtheworldindatacenters(数据中心).Whenitworks,thecomputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.Coldwatergoesintopipes(管道)nearthecomputers.Thewaterneedstobeveryclean.Theycan’tuseseawaterbecauseitcaneatawayatthepipes.WhenyouaskChatGPT20to50questions,it“drinks”500millilitersofwater.Scientistsused700,000litersofwatertobuildChatGPT.Thewateruseisverybig.Peoplecanmake370carswithit.ChatGPTisjustoneAItool.YouneeddatacenterstodoeverythingontheInternet.Therearemorethan8,000datacentersaroundtheworld.Thenumberisstillgrowing.Wemayhaveto“fight(斗争)”withAIforwaterinthefuture.26．WhatdoweknowaboutthedatacentersinParagraph2?

a.TheyareAIsjustlikeChatGPT.b.Theyareindifferentplacesintheworld.c.TheyareChatGPT’shomestokeepitcool.d.ThecomputerstheregethotwhenChatGPTworks.A．ab B．bc C．ac D．bd27．Whatkindofwatercanbeusedtocooldownthecomputers?A．Seawater. B．Dirtywater. C．Coldandcleanwater. D．Hotwater.28．Whichcanbethebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A．Everyonemustsavewater! B．DoestheInternetworkwell?C．GivetheAIadrink D．ChatGPT’sfuture【答案】26．D27．C28．C【导语】本文介绍了人工智能工具——ChatGPT，并推测未来人类可能会为了水和人工智能竞争。26．细节理解题。根据第二段中“ChatGPThas‘homes’aroundtheworldindatacenters.”可知，ChatGPT的数据中心在世界各地，b句表述正确；根据“Whenitworks,thecomputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.”可知，当ChatGPT工作时，数据中心的计算机会变得非常热，d句表述正确。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Coldwatergoesintopipesnearthecomputers.Thewaterneedstobeveryclean.”可知，冷却电脑应该使用干净的冷水。故选C。28．最佳标题题。本文介绍了人工智能工具ChatGPT工作时，需要使用大量的水冷却数据中心的计算机，C项“给人工智能喝水”最适合当作本文标题。故选C。Mostpetownerslovetheirdogs,catsorotheranimals,makingthempartoftheirfamily.Inreturn,petscanmaketheirownersfeellovedandhelpthemenjoylife.Earlierstudiesshowedthatpetscanhelpreduceworriesintheirowners,saidTiffanyBraley.Andherstudyshowsthatowningapetcanalsohelpslowcognitivedecline（认知衰退）inoldpeople.Cognitivedeclinemeanslosingoneormorecognitiveabilities,suchasmemory（记忆）orlanguageskills.Inthestudy,peopleover65yearsoldwhoownedpetsformorethanfiveyearswerebetterabletorememberwordsthannon-petowners.OneexampleofsomeonewhoslowedcognitivedeclinebykeepingapetisformerU.S.PresidentJimmyCarter.Afterhewassickin2015,Carterstartedspendingmoretimeathishomewithhispets.Hesaidthathisdogswereagreatcomfortduringwhatwasadifficulttimeforhim.Hedescribedhowtraininghisnewpuppymadehimstaysharp（头脑清醒的）.Studieshaveshownthatowningapetisreallyhelpful.InCarter’scase,hisdogsnotonlyhelpedhimwithhisillnessbutalsokepthimcognitivelyhealthy.29．Whichofthefollowingpicturecanbestshowtheword“reduce”inParagraph2?A． B． C． D．30．Whichofthefollowingcanbeakindofcognitivedecline?A．Beingunabletowalk. B．Feelingunhappy.C．Forgettingfriends’names. D．Talkingtoomuch.31．WhatcanweknowaboutformerU.S.PresidentJimmyCarter?A．Hecouldn’tworkwellbecausehegotill. B．Hestartedtokeepapetafterhewassick.C．Traininghisnewpuppyhelpedhimalot. D．Hespentmuchtimewithhispetsbefore2015.32．Wherecanwefindthispassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inahistorybook. C．Inatravelguide. D．Inasciencemagazine.【答案】29．B30．C31．C32．D【导语】本文主要讲述了养宠物真的很有帮助。宠物不仅帮助人们治疗疾病，还使人们保持认知健康等。29．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Earlierstudiesshowedthatpetscanhelpreduceworriesintheirowners,saidTiffanyBraley.Andherstudyshowsthatowningapetcanalsohelpslowcognitivedecline（认知衰退）inoldpeople.TiffanyBraley说，早期的研究表明，宠物可以帮助主人……忧虑。她的研究表明，养宠物也有助于减缓老年人的认知能力下降。”可推知，此处是指帮助主人减少忧虑，reduce意思是“减少”。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据第二段“Cognitivedeclinemeanslosingoneormorecognitiveabilities,suchasmemory（记忆）orlanguageskills.认知能力下降意味着失去一种或多种认知能力，比如记忆力或语言技能。”可推知，忘记朋友的名字是认知能力下降的表现。故选C。31．细节理解题。根据第三段“Hedescribedhowtraininghisnewpuppymadehimstaysharp.他描述了如何训练他的新小狗使他保持敏锐。”可知，美国前总统吉米•卡特生病后，训练他的小狗对他帮助很大。故选C。32．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Studieshaveshownthatowningapetisreallyhelpful.InCarter’scase,hisdogsnotonlyhelpedhimwithhisillnessbutalsokepthimcognitivelyhealthy.研究表明，养宠物真的很有帮助。在卡特的案例中，他的狗不仅帮助他治疗疾病，还使他保持认知健康。”可推知，我们可以在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。Aroundtheworld,moreandmorepeoplethinktheyshouldloveourearthandcareaboutit.Manypeoplenowlikeproducts(产品)andcompaniesthatcareabouttheearthandcause(导致)lesspollution(污染).Soit’stimeforlargecompaniestomakeachange.Herearesomeexamples.Shoppersusedcheapplasticbagsbefore,andthenthrewthemaway.Butnowmostsupermarketsandshopsusuallygivereusableshoppingbagstothem.Thiscauseslesswaste.Theyalsosellmorelocalproducts,becauseitiseasyandcheaptocarrythemfromoneplacetoanother.Tohelpcauselessairpollution,bigcarfactoriesarelookingforothergoodwaystoreducetheoilconsumption(油耗).Carsthatusemuchlessoilareverypopular.Manycompaniesarealsoproducingelectric(电动的)cars.Theycausenoairpollutionatall.What’smore,theyarecheapertorunandpeopledon’tneedtoworryabouttheoilprices.Theyarebecomingmorepopular.Theairlinecompaniesfaceagreatergreenproblem.Planesusemuchmoreoilthancars.Somanyairlinesarenowdevelopingplanesthatcanflyonsomeotherkindsofoilandsomeofthemuseonlysolarpanels(太阳能板)tofly!Theycauselesspollutionandcostless.Moreover,thecompaniesaretryingtoproducelighterplanesandchoose(选择)muchbetterroutes.Greensavestheearth.Moreandmorecompanieshavetoshowtheycareabouttheenvironment(环境).Manyenvironment-friendlyproductslooknice.However,peoplestillhavetobecarefulwhenchoosinggreenproducts.It’simportanttomakesuretheproductsareasfriendlytotheenvironmentasthecompaniessay.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reduce”inParagraph3mean?A．减少 B．增长 C．产生 D．测试34．Whyaremanycompaniesproducingelectriccarsaccordingtothepassage?A．Becauseelectriccarsuselessoil.B．Becauseelectriccarsarepopularandexpensive.C．Becauseelectriccarsareeasytoproduceandcanhelpmakemoremoney.D．Becauseelectriccarscausenopollutionatallandarebecomingmorepopular.35．Whatdotheairlinecompaniesdotoworkoutthegreatergreenproblems?a.Usesolarpanels.b.Usemuchmoreoil.c.Choosebetterroutes.d.Maketheplaneslighter.e.Cuttheoilprice.A．a,b,c B．b,c,e C．a,c,d D．b,d,e36．Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．【答案】33．A34．D35．C36．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品。33．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Tohelpcauselessairpollution,bigcarfactoriesarelookingforothergoodwaysto…theoilconsumption.”减少空气污染就需要减少油耗，可推测划线部分单词意为“减少”。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“Manycompaniesarealsoproducingelectriccars.Theycausenoairpollutionatall.What’smore,theyarecheapertorunandpeopledon’tneedtoworryabouttheoilprices.Theyarebecomingmorepopular.”可知，很多大公司生产电动汽车是因为它们不会造成污染，越来越受欢迎。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据第四段“someofthemuseonlysolarpanelstofly!Moreover,thecompaniesaretryingtoproducelighterplanesandchoosemuchbetterroutes.”可知，航空公司采取的措施有使用太阳能、选择更好的路线和生产更轻的飞机。则a,c,d项表述正确。故选C。36．篇章结构题。第一段总领全文，引出主题；第二至四段介绍了一些公司为保护环境而生产的环保产品；最后一段总结全文。故本文的结构为“总—分—总”。故选D。Onemorning,Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwalkingaroundthelocalmiddleschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedog.Annsaidthatshecouldwatchitonlyfortheday.Tracytookphotosofthedogandprinted400FOUNDfliers（传单）,andputtheminmailboxes.Atthesametime,Annwenttobuysomefoodforthedog.Shetoldhertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowasrecovering（恢复）fromaheartoperation（手术）,was21yearsold.FourdayslaterAnnwasstilltakingcareofthedog,andtheystartedtocallitRiley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedoghititselfagainstthedoorandbarkedloudlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileyrushedintotheboys’roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingfromaheartattack（心脏病发作）.RileyranovertoJackandstoppedbarkingwhenAnnbentovertohelpJack.“Withoutit,Jackwouldhavedied,”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.Bynow,noonecalledtoaskforthedog,soAnnwantedtokeepit.ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.Tracystartedcrying,andtoldhim,“Thatdogsavedmyfriend’sson.”PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.”37．Howmanycharacters（角色）arethereinthisstory?A．4 B．5 C．6 D．738．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognized”mean（意思是）inChinese?A．想起 B．认出 C．要回 D．承认39．Inwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappen?a.Petercalledanddrovetopickupthedog.b.ThedogbarkedandtookAnntotheboys’room.c.Tracyprintedflierstohelpfindthemasterofthedog.d.Alocalnewspaperreportedthecleverdog.e.Alostdogwalkedaroundthelocalmiddleschool.A．e—c—b—d—a B．b—d—c—a—e C．e—b—d—c—a D．e—c—d—a—b40．Whatcanweinfer（推断）aboutthedogfromthelastparagraph?A．PeoplewouldcallitOdie. B．Ann’sfamilywouldkeepit.C．Peterwouldtakeithome. D．Tracywouldtakeitaway.【答案】37．C38．B39．A40．B【导语】本文主要讲了一只狗救了一个孩子的故事。37．细节理解题。根据“Onemorning,Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwalkingaroundthelocalmiddleschool.”、“Shetoldhertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.”以及“PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.”可知，文中共出现了安、特雷西、狗、安的两个儿子和彼得六个角色。故选C。38．词句猜测题。根据“ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.”可知，彼得认出了狗，才打电话的，因此“recognized”表示“认出”。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据第一段“alostdogwalkingaroundthelocalmiddleschool(一只迷路的狗在当地的中学里走来走去)”、第二段“Tracytookphotosofthedogandprinted400FOUNDfiers(特蕾西给这只狗拍了照片，并打印了400份失物招领传单)”、第三段“thedoghititselfagainstthedoorandbarkedloudlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileyrushedintotheboys’room(那条狗撞在上，对着她大声吠叫。她一打开门，莱利就冲进了男孩们的房间)”、第四段“Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.(安向当地一家报纸报道。)”以及最后一段“PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog彼得开车去安家接他的狗)”可知正确顺序是e-c-b-d-a。故选A。40．推理判断题。根据“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.”可推知，彼得将把狗留给安一家。故选B。非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．Hereisastoryabouta（勇敢的）boycalledSimaGuang.【答案】brave【详解】句意：这是一个叫做司马光的勇敢的男孩的故事。“勇敢的”对应的英文是“brave”。此处形容词作定语。故填brave。42．Nopain,nogain.Without(work)hard,noonecanachievesuccessinlife.【答案】working【详解】句意：没有付出就没有收获。不努力工作，没有人能在生活中取得成功。Without是介词，其后加动名词，故填working。43．—Canyoufindthe(fireman)namesonthispieceofpaper?—Sure.【答案】firemen’s【详解】句意：——你能在这张纸上找到消防员的名字吗？——当然了。根据所给提示词以及names，可知此处表达“消防员们的名字”，应用复数名词的所有格；fireman的复数形式是firemen。故填firemen’s。44．—WhatisPeter’sfavouriteanimal?—Ithinkhelikesgoldfishbest,becausehealwaysenjoyswatchingthefish(swim)aroundinthetank.【答案】swim【详解】句意：——彼得最喜欢的动物是什么？——我想他最喜欢金鱼，因为他总是喜欢看金鱼在鱼缸里游来游去。watchsb.dosth.“观看某人干某事”，固定用法，强调动作的全过程。故填swim。45．“How(care)youdidyourhomeworkyesterday!”saidMr.Wuangrily.【答案】carelessly【详解】句意：吴老师生气地说：“你昨天做作业多粗心啊！”根据“didyourhomework”和“saidMr.Wuangrily”可知，此处指做作业很粗心，用care的副词carelessly“粗心地”修饰动词，故填carelessly。46．Couldyoupleaserepeatwhatyou(say)?Ididn’tcatchyourwordsjustnow.【答案】said【详解】句意：你能重复一遍你说的话吗？我刚才没听懂你的话。根据标志词“justnow”以及“Ididn’t...”可知，题干使用一般过去时，say的过去式是said，意为“说”。故填said。47．BecauseofCOVID-19,thefactoryhasbeencloseddownovera（一段时间）oftwoyears.【答案】period【详解】句意：由于COVID-19，该工厂已经关闭了两年多。period“一段时间”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填period。48．“ImustworkhardtomakemyEnglishbetter.”Kittysaidto(她自己).【答案】herself【详解】句意：“我必须努力提高我的英语水平。”Kitty对自己说。固定短语saytooneself“自言自语”，herself“她自己”。故填herself。49．Ithinkweshouldsharedifferent(信息)abouttheactivity.【答案】information【详解】句意：我认为我们应该分享关于这次活动的不同信息。information“信息”，是不可数名词，故填information。50．（跟随）me,andyouwon’tloseyourway.【答案】Follow【详解】句意：跟我走，你就不会迷路了。follow“跟随”，动词，分析句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，祈使句应用动词原形开头，而句首首字母应大写。故填Follow。B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使短文通顺。wear

become

seem

learn

sayHanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup(汉族).Wearinghanfu51popularamongyoungChinesetheseyears.It52thatthereisahanfuclubinalmosteverymajoruniversity(主要的大学)andcity.Infact,thereisaspecialdaytocelebratethiskindoftraditionalclothing.It’scalledChinaHuafuDay.Thisyear,itwasonApril22.Manywomen53theclothingandwalkedinthestreetonthatday.Someofthemloveitsomuchthattheywearitalmosteveryday.“Chinaisbecomingaleadingpower(主导力量)intheworld,”ChenChuyu,leaderofahanfuclubinBeijing,54toPeople’sDailyOnline.“Someyoungpeopleevenbringhanfuculturetoothercountries.”Shebelievesmorepeoplearoundtheworld55moreabouttheculture.”【答案】51．isbecoming52．seems53．wore54．said55．willlearn【导语】本文介绍了汉服的发展趋势。51．句意：近年来，穿汉服在年轻的中国人中变得流行。根据“popularamongyoungChinesetheseyears.”可知，这里是穿汉服在年轻的中国人中变得流行。become意为“变得”；theseyears表示“近年来”，通常用于现在时态，主语是Wearinghanfu，可知谓语动词用单数。此处用现在进行时表示“逐渐变得”，强调变化的过程。故填isbecoming。52．句意：似乎每个大学和城市都有一个汉服俱乐部。根据“thatthereisahanfuclubinalmosteverymajoruniversity(主要的大学)andcity.”可知，这里是似乎每个大学和城市都有一个汉服俱乐部，seem表示“好像，似乎”。根据时态一致原则，可知此处用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数it，谓语动词用单三形式。故填seems。53．句意：这一天，许多女性穿着汉服走在街上。根据“theclothingandwalkedinthestreetonthatday.”可知，这里是许多女性穿着汉服走在街上，wear表示“穿着”；and连接两个并列的词，后面是过去式walked，可知此处也是过去式。故填wore。54．句意：一位北京汉服俱乐部的领导对人民网说。根据“toPeople’sDailyOnline.”可知，这里是对人民网说，say意为“说”，动作已经发生，需用一般过去时。故填said。55．句意：她相信世界上更多的人会了解汉服文化。根据“moreabouttheculture.”可知，这里是将会了解汉服文化，learn意为“了解”，动作未发生，需用一般将来时，learnabout表示“了解”。故填willlearn。五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。Withthesummerholidayjustaroundthecorner,itseemslikeeverybodyisbusyplanningtheirvacations.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyouenjoyyourholidaywithoutemptyingyourpocket.Traveloff-season(淡季)Gotoyourdesireddestinationwhenthedemandislowandtakeadvantageofhugediscounts(折扣).Duringthepeak(高峰)season,thehotelandflightpricesincreasequickly,andit’llpossiblytakemoreofyourvacationtimetostandinlinebecauseoftherushoftourists.Soit’sbesttofindoutwhentheoff-seasonstarts.SurftheInternetwhiletravelingWebsitescanbehelpfulinfindingdiscounthotelrooms.Lookforplacesthatdonotchargeextraforchildreniftheyusetheexistingbedding.StaywiththelocalsIfyouandyourfamilyaregoingtostayforalongerperiod,itisagoodchoicetorentasmallapartment.It’scheaperandthelandlordsmaytellyoualotaboutthelocals’life.EatlikealocalWhyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?Planningyourmealsisanotherwaytoreduceyourtravelcosts.Duringyourfamilytrip,trynewfoodwherethelocalseat.Thiswillnotonlysavemoney,butalsoprovide(提供)youwithanewanddifferentexperience.Forsmallermealsandsnacks,avoidrestaurantsandtrystreetfoodorothertakeout.Tryhardtobargain(还价)Itiswell-knownthattourist-heavyplacesoverchargeforjustabouteverything,includingclothes,travelgoodies,souvenirsandsoon.Asaresult,youshouldn’tfeelashamedtoaskforbargains.Bargainhardtogetthebestprice.ChooselocaltransportationDon’ttaketaxiswheneverpossiblesincetheyareveryexpensive.Instead,takebuses,railwaysorsubways,whicharealwayscheaper.Ifyouareplanningtostayforawhile,youcanconsiderrentingacar,whichismucheasierthancarryingyourbagseverywhereifyouaremovingaroundalot.Tipsfor56travelcostsThereasonsTraveloff-seasonDuringthepeakseason,thehotelandflightpricesare57thanusual,andyou’lllikelyspendmoretimewaiting.SurftheInternetwhiletravelingWebsitescanhelp58discounthotelrooms.Staywiththelocals59asmallapartmentisagoodchoiceifyou’restayinglong,asit’scheaperandyoumay60alotaboutthelocals’life.EatlikealocalThiswillbothsavemoneyand61youanewanddifferentexperience.TryhardtobargainTourist-heavyplacesareknownforovercharging,62youshouldn’tfeelashamedtobargainhard.Choose63transportationYoushould64takingtaxissincethey’reexpensive.Youcanmovearoundmore65byrentingalocalcar,notcarryingyourbagseverywhere.【答案】56．reducing/decreasing57．higher58．find59．Renting60．know/learn61．offer62．so63．local64．avoid65．easily【导语】本文主要介绍了假期旅游省钱的方法。56．根据“Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyouenjoyyourholidaywithoutemptyingyourpocket.”可知，本文介绍了假期减少开支的方法，“减少”decrease/reduce，for为介词，后跟动名词形式。故填reducing/decreasing。57．根据“Duringthepeak(高峰)season,thehotelandflightpricesincreasequickly,”可知，高峰期期间，机票比平时价格更高，higher“更高的”。故填higher。58．根据“Websitescanbehelpfulinfindingdiscounthotelrooms.”可知，通过网络可以找到打折的旅店，helpdosth.“帮助做某事”，后跟动词原形。故填find。59．根据“itisagoodchoicetorentasmallapartment.”可知，租个小公寓是一个很好的选择，rent“租”，此处作主语应使用动名词形式。故填Renting。60．根据“It’scheaperandthelandlordsmaytellyoualotaboutthelocals’life.”可知，租公寓能够待得更久，能够了解当地人的生活，“了解”know/learn，may后跟动词原形。故填know/learn。61．根据“Thiswillnotonlysavemoney,butalsoprovide(提供)youwithanewanddifferentexperience.”可知，向当地人一样吃饭既能省钱，又能给自一次新鲜的，不同的经历，offersb.sth.“提供给某人某物”。故填offer。62．根据“Itiswell-knownthattourist-heavyplacesoverchargeforjustabouteverything,includingclothes,travelgoodies,souvenirsandsoon.Asaresult,youshouldn’tfeelashamedtoaskforbargains.”可知，旅游区东西都会多收费，所以不要不好意思砍价，前后因果关系，此处应使用so引导结果状语从句。故填so。63．根据“Chooselocaltransportation”可知，要选择本地的交通工具。故填local。64．根据“Don’ttaketaxiswheneverpossiblesincetheyareveryexpensive.”可知，此处指不要坐出租车，因为很贵，“避免”avoid符合语境，should后跟动词原形。故填avoid。65．根据“youcanconsiderrentingacar,whichismucheasierthancarryingyourbagseverywhereifyouaremovingaroundalot.”可知，租一辆当地的车会让你更轻松地去闲逛。此处修饰动词move，应使用副词。故填easily。B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。DoyouknowGrandpaAmu?Heisgoodatu66woodtomakealotofthingsbyhand.Healwaysfinisheshisworkwithoutanymachine,orevennailsorglue(钉子或胶水).Peoplecallhimmodern“LuBan”—af67woodworkerinWarringStatesperiod.GrandpaAmu’srealnameisWangDeweng.Heisno