九师联盟2024届高三年级下册2月质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

九师联盟2024届高三下学期2月质量检测英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一'阅读理解

Robotics/ArtificialIntelligence(AI)CompetitionsforHighSchoolStudents

RoboticsandAIcompetitionsareagreatwayforhighschoolerstodiveintomodern

technologies.Herearefourofthem.

MATEROVCompetition

Location:Houston,Texas

Awards:VRheadsets

CompetitionDate:MarchtoJune

MATEROVCompetitionchallengesstudentstodesignandbuildremotelyoperated

vehicles,anditspurposeistoseewhocandesignavehiclethatwillhelpmonitorocean

health,providecleanenergy,orjusthelpkeepouroceanshealthyforthefuture.

RoboRave

Location:Lorrach,Germany

Awards:Smallcashprizes

CompetitionDate:November

RoboRaveisaroboticscompetitionthatwelcomesparticipantstocompeteinvarious

challengeslikefirefighting.Thecompetition'suniqueaspectliesinitsinternationalreach,

bringingtogetherenthusiastsfromaroundtheworldtocelebrateroboticseducationand

hands-onlearning.

AgorizeAIChallenge

Location:Virtualforinitialphases,theninParis,Franceforthefinalawardceremony

Awards:Atriptothedestinationofyourchoice,iPad,AppleTV

CompetitionDate:September

Inthisproject,youcanworkinteamsof2-5peopletopresentanideaforhowwecan

useAl-technologiestoimpactaspecificfield,likemarketing,healthcare,etc.You'llsendin

yourinitialapplicationina3-5slidespresentation,andifyourteammakesitpassthisphase,

you'llhavetheopportunitytoincludemoreinformationaboutyourproductfeatures.

OpenCVAICompetition

Location:Online

Awards:Certificates,cash,freecourses

CompetitionDate:December

Inyourproject,youcaneitherworkindividuallyorinteamsofthreeusingcomputer

visiontechnologies.OpenCVAICompetitionsuggestsprojectideasrelatedtorobotics,

agricultureoreducation,butyou'renotlimitedtotheseareas.

1.Whichofthefollowingmainlywelcomestheentriesforoceanicconditions?

A.RoboRave.B.MATEROVCompetition.

C.AgorizeAIChallenge.D.OpenCVAICompetition.

2.WhatistheuniquefeatureofRoboRave?

A.Itisheldeverymonth.B.Itoffersonlinetraining.

C.Itisaglobalcompetition.D.Itpromisesanationaltour.

3.WhatdoAgorizeAIChallengeandOpenCVAICompetitionhaveincommon?

A.Theyallowteamwork.B.Theyprovidefreecourses.

C.Theyfundtheirwinners.D.Theyneedpresentationsatfirst.

The“GotTalent"crewisoneofthepioneersinfindingandpublicizingmusictalents

andhasbeengivingtheworldsomeofitsmostfavoriteartistsforalmosttwodecades.This

year"Britain'sGotTalent"（BGT）uncoveredamusicalgeniusnamedMalakaiBayohwho

amazedtheaudiencewithperfecthigh-notesinging.TheLondon-based13-year-oldboy

appearedfortheshow'saudition（试镜）inApril,2023andwasaccompaniedbyhismomand

sister."Mybigdreamistobeasinger.Istartedsingingat7,“saidBayohtotheBGTteam

andaddedjokingly,taMymommademejointhechoir（合唱团）becauseshe'sverybossy.”

Theteenagermentionedshe'shisbiggestfan.

Bayoh'smomwasshockedashewasabouttoperformandsaid,“Itscaresmebecause,

onhisfirstshow,somebodyheckled（对...起哄）him.Itwasbadtothinkthatsomeone

wouldboo（喝倒彩）achildonstagebecauseitcould'veknockedhisconfidence

completely.^^Contrarytohismom'sfear,Bayohsetthestageonfiresingingthesong"Pie

Jesu“andtheentirecrowdwerestruckbyhisbeautifulvoice.Asheendedhissong,the

audienceandthejudgesgavehimastandingapplause.SimonCowell,ajudge,hadjustone

wordtosayanditwas"GoldenBuzzer”,sendinghimstraighttothesemi-finalsoftheshow.

CowellandtheotherjudgescalledBayoh'sperformance"flawless"and"heavenly”.

Hisangelicvoicemadetheaudiencetearupandthejudgesthankedtheteenforcomingon

theshow.Bayohwentontobecomeoneofthefinalistsoftheshow.

Bayoh'sauditionattheBGTbecamepopularonsocialmedia.Peoplelovedtheboy's

impeccablesingingandsomemusiciansevencommentedonhowperfectlyhehitthehigh

notes."I'matrainedsingerandamusicteacherbyprofession,andsangthissongasayoung

performermyself.Icansaywithabsolutecertaintythatthissongismostbeautifullysungthis

time.Withpropertechniqueandbreathing,thisboysangreallywell,“posted

@mayacorinne878.

4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBayohfromparagraph2?

A.Hecomesfromasingle-parentfamily.B.Heishumorousinspeech.

C.Hisdreamwasinspiredbyhisfans.D.Hismomusedtobeasinger.

5.WhatmadeBayoh'smomworried?

A.Bayoh'sdifficultyinsinging.B.Thejudges9attitudestohisson.

C.Bayoh'sperformanceonstage.D.Someaudiences9initialresponses.

6.Howdidtheaudienceprobablyfeelafterhearingtheboy'ssong?

A.Touched.B.Annoyed.C.Relieved.D.Amused.

7.Whydoestheauthormentionamusicteacher?

A.Touncovermoremusicalgeniuses.B.Toshowmusicians9abilitytosingwell.

C.TostressBayoh'sexcellentsinging.D.Tocontradictsomeaudiences9comments.

Thankstothe1999EnvironmentProtectionandBiodiversityConservationAct,26

endangeredspeciesinAustraliahaveseentheirpopulationsrecover.

Itseemslikethatwe'realwayshearingaboutnewanimalsthathavebecome

endangered,butthere'ssomegoodnewsinAustralia:26animalspeciesnolongermeetthe

criteriatobelistedasthreatened.Australia'sbiodiversityhasbeenindecline,withmorethan

1,700speciesandecologicalcommunitiesknowntobeontheline.In1999,theEnvironment

ProtectionandBiodiversityConservation(EPBC)Actwaspassedtointroduceprotectionsfor

endangeredanimals.Theburrowingbettongisoneof26Australianspeciesthathavereturned

fromtheedgeofextinction.

Seeminglytheseareworking,asarecentstudypublishedinthejournalBiological

Conservationreviewedtheanimalsthatwerepreviouslyorcurrentlylistedasthreatened

between2000andDecember2022,anddiscoveredthat26specieshadrecoveredtonolonger

meetthecriteria.Speciesthathaveseenimprovementincludethecharminglynamed

burrowingbettong,thegoldenbandicootandthebulloogreygrasswren.

Factorsbehindthisimprovementincludehabitatmanagement,controlofintroduced

predators(捕食者)andtranslocationofendangeredanimalstopredator-freeislands.

However,thespecieshavenotbeenofficiallydelistedatthistime.TheEPBCActonlyallows

speciestobedelistedifdoingsowillnothaveanegativeeffectontheirsurvival,and

researchersbelievethatconservationgainscouldbelostshouldmanagementeffortsbe

stopped.

DrMichelleWard,aconservationscientistatWWFAustralia,toldTheGuardian,"The

keyproblemwithdelistingspeciesisthatthentheynolongerhavemonitoringandnolonger

needcertainfundingplans."

However,itispromisingthatresearchershavefoundsignsofimprovement.Hopefully

thiswillcontinueamongtheseandotherspecies!

8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ontheline“inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Outofplace.B.Atrisk.C.Undercontrol.D.Ontheincrease.

9.Whatdidarecentstudyfind?

A.Someanimalsarefacingextinction.

B.Burrowingbettongisacharmingspecies.

C.Thecriteriatobedelistedwerehardtomeet.

D.26endangeredspecies9populationsarerecovering.

10.Thespecieshaven91beendelistedofficiallybecause.

A.theirlivingsituationissevereB.thedelistingconsequencesareuncertain

C.theconservationgainsareshortD.thehabitatmanagementlevelispoor

11.Whatistheauthor9sattitudetowardstheresearchers9discovery?

A.Unconcerned.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Worried.

Roughly2,000yearsago,MountVesuviuserupted,destroyingtheRomancitiesof

PompeiiandHerculaneum.In1752,workersdigginginHerculaneumuncoveredahomethat

hadbelongedtoarichperson.Inside,workersdiscoveredover600scrolls（卷轴）,mostof

whichweremadefrompapyrus一apaper-likematerial.

Theheatfromthevolcanohadburnedthescrollssomuchthattheylookedlikechunks

ofcharcoal（木炭块）.Thesescrollsweresofragilethatjusttouchingthemcouldmakethem

fallapart.Soscientistshavebeenlookingforwaystoreadthescrollswithoutopeningthem.

BrentSeales,acomputerscientistatKentuckyUniversity,hasbeenworkingonthisforover

20years.

Dr.SealeshasdevelopedamethodofusingaCTscannertotake3DX-rayimagesofa

papyrusscroll.Thenheusesacomputerprogramto"unroll"thescroll,andgetspicturesof

whatitlookslikeontheinside.In2016,histeamusedthismethodtoreadaburnedscroll

foundneartheDeadSea.ButtheinkinthescrollsfromHerculaneumwasmadefrom

charcoalandwateranddidn'tshowupwellinCTscans.SohedecidedtotrainanAIprogram,

hopingtofindthewritingonthescrollsbylookingforplaceswherethepapyruswasrougher.

ThoughDr.Sealeswasmakingprogress,itwasslowgoing.Thenheencounteredtwo

businessmen,whohadtheideaofcreatingacontestfordecoding（破译）thescrolls.The

contest,calledtheVesuviusChallenge,wasannouncedinMarch.About1,500peoplehave

participatedinthecontestandthey'resharinginformationastheymakeprogress.InAugust,

CaseyHandmerfoundapatternthatrevealedwheretheinkhadbeenonthescrolls.

FollowingMr.Handmer^lead,LukeFarritor,a21-year-oldstudentatNebraskaUniversity,

createdanAIprogramthatfoundawholeword:6txopyupac，\or"porphyras“whichmeans

“purple”.Thiswasthefirstwordeverreadfromtheseancientscrolls.Forhisefforts,Mr.

Handmerwon$10,000.

“Nowitistimetoexplorethesewords,"Dr.Sealessays.

12.Whatisparagraph1intendedtoshowaboutthescrolls?

A.Theirfeatures.B.Theircreationprocess.

C.Theirsource.D.Theirhistoricvalue.

13.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?

A.TheCTscannercouldn'tworkwellforallscrolls.

B.ThematerialsoftheHerculaneumscrollswererare.

C.AnAIprogramisthemostusefulindecodingthescrolls.

D.SealeswenttotheDeadSeatosearchfordecodingmethods.

14.WhatisthepurposeinholdingtheVesuviusChallenge?

A.Tosharescroll-readingtechnologies.B.Todevelopwaystowriteonthescrolls.

C.TopushresearcherstostudyAI.D.Toattractpeopletoexplorethescrolls.

15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ReadingBurnedAncientScrollsWithoutOpeningThem

B.OrganizinganInternationalContesttoWriteScrolls

C.DevelopingTechnologytoHelpAppreciateScrolls

D.UnearthingManyAncientScrollsinHerculaneum

二、七选五

16.ComparedwithAmericans,peopleinOkinawa,1,000milessouthofTokyo,are

threetimesmorelikelytobecomecentenarians（百岁老人）,accordingtoprofessorDan

Buettner'sresearch.Thecentenariansgarden,sing,laughandplay.Formostofthecity

dwellers（居民）whoarebusyworking,it'snotpossibletolivelikethat.①Here

aresomewaysthatBuettnerfindthosecentenarianskeep.

②_________

Forthosewhodon'tlikethegym,youmaybeinspiredbythewaythecentenarians

bringmovementintotheireverydayroutines.(3)"Agardenpushesyoutoweed,

waterandharvestalmosteveryday,whichkeepsyoumoving,Buettnersays."Ialsotalked

witha104-year-oldwomanwhogotupanddownthefloor30times,makingforbetter

balanceandflexibility,“Buettnerrecalls.

Theyreducemeatforaplant-forwardapproach.

ThetypicaldietinAmericaincludes220poundsofmeatperyear.perperson.(4)

"About1/1Othofwhatweeat,“Buettnersays.InOkinawa,tofuisofteneaten

twiceaday,mixedwithvegetables.Andakeyprincipleofeatingthereistostopwhenyou're

80%full.Mindfuleatinghasbeenshowntohelppeoplehavemoderateintake.

Theygivelonelinessthebootandbecomejoiners.

BuettnerdescribesawomannamedPanchitawhowaswellover100yearsold.She

didn'tfeellonelyatallbecause,her85-year-oldsonbikedtoherhousetohelpfeedthe

chickenseachday.Inreturn,shecookedhimsomebeansandsomerice.Theybothfound

happinessindoingso."There'sthisbeautifulsymbiosis(共生)⑤"Buettnersays.

A.Theydependoneachother.

B.Theyeataslittleastheycan.

C.Theybuildmovementintotheirdays.

D.Theyplantagardenintheirbackyard.

E.Butwecanlearnfromtheirsimplehabits.

F.Thosecentenariansonlyconsume20poundsayear.

G.Muchoftheirintakeisfromwholeplant-basedfoods.

三、完形填空(15空)

Caring17-year-oldLaurenSchroederwasinspiredtohelpbringhealthyfoodtoneedy

familiesinhercommunity.Volunteeringatafoodshelterhelping1boxesfor

householdsinneedwithpackagedfoodwhenshewas14,thisIowateenfeltthatsomething

was2fromthedonatedgroceries:freshvegetables.Soshesharedwithherparentsher

3tostartavegetablefarmonpartoftheirfamilyfarminDixon,Iowatosupportlocal

familiesinneedwithfreshproduce.

Comingfromafarmingfamily,Laurenwas4agriculture.Buttheworkinvolved

in5Lauren'splanwasnowalkinthepark.6,whileproudofherdaughter's

vision,hermother,KatieShroeder,admitted7abouttheworkinvolved:UIalsohada

littlebitofresponsibilitiesonmyshoulder."

Laurenwasonedeterminedyoung8,however!Sheresearchedplantsonline,

9whichspeciesneededmoreshadeandhowmuchwaterwas10.DuringIowa'shot

summers,shehadtowaterhercropsbyhandforaround2-3hoursdaily.Thankstoher

11,Laurenplantedhalfanacreofland,with15varietiesofvegetablesin2022,harvesting

about3,000kilograms.

In2023,Laurendoubledthesizeofherfarmtoanacre.Discussingherfuture12

TheWashingtonPostrevealedthatLaurenwouldliketogrowanother5,897kilogramsof

produce,thus13herveggietotaltoabout9,000kilogramswhenifstimeforhertogoto

collegein2025.

Explainingher14tolocalmediachannel,KWQC,Laurensaid,“Iwantedtodo

somethingthatwouldimpactpeople.Manypeoplehelpyouout,butitmakesmore15

whenyouhelpothersout.”

17.A.compareB.decorateC.fillD.connect

18.A.freeB.urgentC.farD.missing

19.A.demandB.desireC.abilityD.failure

20.A.tiredwithB.scaredofC.familiarwithD.anxiousabout

21.A.realizingB.improvingC.makingD.imagining

22.A.EventuallyB.UnfortunatelyC.GenerallyD.Initially

23.A.thinkingB.worryingC.arguingD.talking

24.A.care-takerB.decision-makerC.change-makerD.job-seeker

25.A.questioningB.believingC.indicatingD.checking

26.A.requiredB.consumedC.producedD.recycled

27.A.intelligenceB.ambitionC.workD.courage

28.A.measuresB.difficultiesC.tasksD.plans

29.A.handingB.bringingC.applyingD.reducing

30.A.motivationB.hobbyC.secretD.method

31.A.progressB.differenceC.powerD.space

四、短文填空

32.TheLunarNewYear,orSpringFestival,hasbeenofficiallylistedasaUNfloating

holidayinitscalendarofconferencesandmeetingsasfrom2024.

TheUNGeneralAssembly,inresolution（决议）,acknowledgesthesignificanceofthe

LunarNewYear,which®(observe)inmanyUNmemberstatesandinvitesthe

UNbodiesatheadquartersandotherdutystationstoavoidholdingmeetingsontheLunar

NewYear.Theresolutionencouragesthisarrangement②(take)intoaccount

whenfuturecalendarsofconferencesandmeetingsaredrafted.

DaiBing,China'sdeputypermanentrepresentativetotheUnitedNations,saidthe

adoptionoftheresolution®SpringFestivalfeaturingfamilyreunionandgood

wishesforthe(4)(come)yearhasbeenlistedasaUNfloatingholidayisvery

meaningful.ItnotonlybearstheideasoftheChinesecivilizationofpeaceandharmonybut

alsocarriesthecommonvaluesofhumanitylike⑤(harmony)family,social

inclusion(认同感)andsoundrelationshipbetweenmanandnature.

Theresolutionserves®ashowcaseoftheinfluenceofChinesecivilization

andaimstoenhanceinteractionsbetweendiverse©(civilization)worldwide.a6It

alsoreflectsthevaluesofdiversityandinclusion®(promote)bytheUnited

Nations,"hesaid.⑨listingofSpringFestivalasaUNholidaywas⑩

(wide)welcomedamongmemberstatesandstaffmembersoftheUNSecretariat,Daiadded.

五、书面表达

33.假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，为缓解同学们的学习压力，俱乐部拟于下周

五下午举行户外游戏活动。请你代表俱乐部写一则通知，内容包括：

1.活动时间、地点；

2.活动形式；

3.希望大家积极参加。

注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Notice

Dearfellowschoolmates,

TheEnglishClub

六、读后续写

34.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

ItbeganasatypicalJanuaryday.Thegreyskywasheavywithsnowandthewind

damagedthedrifts（雪堆）infrontofValleyviewSchool.Thiswasinmyfirstyearofteaching.

Whengentlesnowbeganfalling,theheadmasterkeptacarefuleyeonthebrewing（酝

酉良中的）storm.Itsoontookonqualitiesofsomethingmoreterrible.Bymid-dayhecalledthe

schoolbusesbacksothethreehundredkidscouldgethomesafelybeforeitwastoolate.

Mystudentsgatheredtheirbelongingsandfeltexcitedtobegoinghomeearly.Thenthe

busesarrivedbutthestormsuddenlybecameheavierbeforethewaitingkidscouldboardand

itwasquicklyclearthatnoonewasgoinganywhereanytimesoon.

Snowfellcruelly.Bythenthebusdriversandacoupleofsnowplow（扫雪机）operators

who'dbeenforcedofftheroadwerediscussingthesituation.Therewereoverthreehundred

children,staff,busandsnowplowdriverstrappedinsidetheschool.

Asnightapproachedandthestormshowednosignsofstopping,werealizedwewere

prisonersandthesekidshadtostayattheschoolovernight.Andwefacedsomebasic

questions.Whatwouldwefeedseveralhundredchildrenfordinner?Wherewouldtheysleep?

Aftereveryparentwascalledtotellthemtheirchildrenweresafe,peoplewholived

closeenoughtobravetheelementswerecalledandaskediftheycouldhelp.Soon,ahandful

ofpeoplemanagedtotravelthroughtheheavydriftsandblindingsnow,bringingbagsof

sandwiches,tinnedjuices,blanketsandacoupleofboardgames.

Onewoman,wholivedneartheschool,travelledthroughtheblindingsnowwitha

hugekettleandenoughingredientstomaketomatosoupforatleasthalfoftheschool.Those

whodidn'tgetsoupfedonsandwichesdeliveredbysomeoneelse.Therewasn'talotoffood,

buteverythingwassharedwithnoonegoinghungryandnoonecomplaining.

注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Whennightfell,weworkedoutsleepingarrangementsforthekids.

Thenextmorningweawoketofindthatthestormhadstopped.

参考答案

1.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据MATEROVCompetition中关键句“MATEROVCompetition

challengesstudentstodesignandbuildremotelyoperatedvehicles,anditspurposeistosee

whocandesignavehiclethatwillhelpmonitoroceanhealth,providecleanenergy,orjust

helpkeepouroceanshealthyforthefuture.（MATEROV竞赛要求学生设计和制造远程操

作的车辆，其目的是看谁能设计出有助于监测海洋健康，提供清洁能源或帮助保持海

洋健康的车辆）”可知，MATEROVCompetition欢迎与海洋情况相关的参赛作品。故选

Bo

2.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据RoboRave中关键句"Thecompetition'suniqueaspectliesinits

internationalreach,bringingtogetherenthusiastsfromaroundtheworldtocelebraterobotics

educationandhands-onlearning.（比赛的独特之处在于它的国际影响力，将来自世界各地

的爱好者聚集在一起，庆祝机器人教育和实践学习）”可知，RoboRave的特别之处在于

它是一个国际性的竞赛。故选C。

3.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据AgorizeAIChallenge中关键句"Inthisproject,youcanworkin

teamsof2-5peopletopresentanideaforhowwecanuseAl-technologiestoimpacta

specificfield,likemarketing,healthcare,etc.（在这个项目中，你可以在2—5人的团队中

工作，就我们如何使用人工智能技术影响特定领域（如营销、医疗保健等）提出一个

想法）”及OpenCVAICompetition中关键句"Inyourproject,youcaneitherwork

individuallyorinteamsofthreeusingcomputervisiontechnologies.（在你的项目中，你可

以单独工作，也可以三人一组使用计算机视觉技术）”可知，这两个竞赛都允许团队合

作。故选A。

4.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段‘"'Mybigdreamistobeasinger.Istartedsingingat

7,“saidBayohtotheBGTteamandaddedjokingly,t€Mymommademejointhechoir（合唱

团）becauseshe'sverybossy."Theteenagermentionedshe'shisbiggest白n.（"我最大的梦想

是成为一名歌手。我7岁就开始唱歌了。"Bayoh对英国达人团队说，他还开玩笑地

说，“我妈妈让我加入合唱团，因为她很专横。”这位少年提到她是他的头号粉丝）”可

推知，Bayoh说母亲是专横的是一种幽默说法，因此，他的发言是幽默的。故选B。

5.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Bayoh'smomwasshockedashewasaboutto

performandsaid,“Itscaresmebecause,onhisfirstshow,somebodyheckledhim.Itwasbad

tothinkthatsomeonewouldbooachildonstagebecauseitcould'veknockedhisconfidence

completely.”（当他要表演时，贝奥的妈妈震惊了，她说:“这让我害怕，因为在他的第一

次表演中，有人起哄他。一想到有人会在舞台上给一个孩子喝倒彩，就觉得很糟糕，

因为这可能会彻底打击他的信心。”户可知，一些观众在Bayoh的第一次演出中的表现

让他的妈妈很担心。故选D。

6.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Contrarytohismom'sfear,Bayohsetthestageon

firesingingthesong“PieJesu“andtheentirecrowdwerestruckbyhisbeautifulvoice.Ashe

endedhissong,theaudienceandthejudgesgavehimastandingapplause.（与他妈妈的担心

相反，Bayoh在舞台上演唱了歌曲《Piejesus》，整个人群都被他美丽的声音所震撼。

当他结束他的歌，观众和评委给他起立鼓掌）”可推知，在听了Bayoh唱歌后，观众被

感动了。故选A。

7.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段""I'matrainedsingerandamusicteacherby

profession,andsangthissongasayoungperformermyself.Icansaywithabsolutecertainty

thatthissongismostbeautifullysungthistime.Withpropertechniqueandbreathing,this

boysangreallywell/5posted@mayacorinne878.（"我是一名训练有素的歌手和音乐教师，

我自己年轻时就唱过这首歌。我可以绝对肯定地说，这首歌是这次唱得最好听的。有

了适当的技巧和呼吸，这个男孩唱得非常好。”@mayacorinne878写道）”可知，作者提

及一个音乐老师的评论是为了强调Bayoh出色的歌唱。故选Co

8.答案：B

解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段划线词前文“Australia'sbiodiversityhasbeenindecline,

withmorethan1,700speciesandecologicalcommunitiesknowntobe（澳大利亚的生物多

样性一直在下降，已知有超过1700个物种和生态群落）”可知，划线词生物多样性下

降，处于危机中。故选B。

9.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Seeminglytheseareworking,asarecentstudy

publishedinthejournalBiologicalConservationreviewedtheanimalsthatwerepreviously

orcurrentlylistedasthreatenedbetween2000andDecember2022,anddiscoveredthat26

specieshadrecoveredtonolongermeetthecriteria.（最近发表在《生物保护》杂志上的一

项研究似乎正在发挥作用，该研究回顾了2000年至2022年12月期间以前或目前被列

为受威胁的动物，发现26个物种已经恢复，不再符合标准）”可知，最近的研究表明，

26个濒危物种的数量正在恢复。故选D。

10.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“However,thespecieshavenotbeenofficially

delistedatthistime.TheEPBCActonlyallowsspeciestobedelistedifdoingsowillnot

haveanegativeeffectontheirsurvival,andresearchersbelievethatconservationgainscould

belostshouldmanagementeffortsbestopped.（然而，这个物种目前还没有被正式摘牌。

EPBC法案只允许在不会对其生存产生负面影响的情况下将物种从名单上除名，研究

人员认为，如果管理工作停止，保护成果可能会失去）"及下一段"Thekeyproblemwith

delistingspeciesisthatthentheynolongerhavemonitoringandnolongerneedcertain

fundingplans.（将物种从名单上除名的关键问题是，它们不再受到监控，也不再需要特

定的资助计划）”可知，这个物种没有从名单上被移除是因为移除名单后有很多不确定

性，后果尚不确定。故选B。

11.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However,itispromisingthatresearchershave

foundsignsofimprovement.Hopefullythiswillcontinueamongtheseandotherspecies!（然

而，令人鼓舞的是，研究人员已经发现了改善的迹象。希望这将在这些和其他物种之

间继续下去）”可推知，作者对于研究发现是乐观的，持有积极态度。故选C。

12.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Roughly2,000yearsago,MountVesuviuserupted,

destroyingtheRomancitiesofPompeiiandHerculaneum.In1752,workersdiggingin

Herculaneumuncoveredahomethathadbelongedtoarichperson.Inside,workers

discoveredover600scrolls（卷轴），mostofwhichweremadefrompapyrus—apaper-like

material."（大约2000年前，维苏威火山爆发，摧毁了罗马的庞贝和赫库兰尼姆城。

1752年，工人们在赫库兰尼姆挖掘出了一个富人的家，里面发现了600多卷卷轴，大

部分是用纸莎草制成的。）可知，第一段主要介绍了这些卷轴的来源，故选C。

13.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ButtheinkinthescrollsfromHerculaneumwas

madefromcharcoalandwateranddidn'tshowupwellinCTscans."（但是赫库兰尼姆的卷

轴上的墨水是由木炭和水制成的，在CT扫描中显示出不好。）可知，CT扫描器对所

有卷轴的工作效果并不都很好，故选A。

14.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Thenheencounteredtwobusinessmen,whohadthe

ideaofcreatingacontestfordecoding（破译）thescrolls.Thecontest,calledtheVesuvius

Challenge,wasannouncedinMarch.About1,500peoplehaveparticipatedinthecontestand

they'resharinginformationastheymakeprogress.”（然后他遇到了两位商人，他们想出

了一个解码卷轴的比赛的主意。这个比赛叫做“维苏威挑战”，在三月份公布。大约

1500人参加了比赛，他们在取得进展的同时分享信息。）可推知，举办“维苏威挑战”

比赛的目的是吸引人们去探索这些卷轴，故选D。

15.答案：A

解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第二段“Dr.Sealeshasdevelopedamethodof

usingaCTscannertotake3DX-rayimagesofapapyrusscroll.Thenheusesacomputer

programtounrollthescroll,andgetspicturesofwhatitlookslikeontheinside.”（席尔斯博

土开发了一种使用CT扫描器对纸莎草卷轴进行3DX射线成像的方法。然后，他使用

计算机程序展开卷轴，并获得里面的图像）可知，主要讲述了科学家如何利用现代科

技手段解读被火山灰烧焦的古代卷轴的故事。所以短文的最佳标题为“阅读被烧毁的古

卷轴而却不用打开它们"。故选A。

16.答案：①-⑤ECDFA

解析：①空处"ComparedwithAmericans,peopleinOkinawa,1,000milessouthofTokyo,

arethreetimesmorelikelytobecomecentenarians（百岁老人），accordingto

professorDanBuettner'sresearch.Thecentenariansgarden,sing,laughandplay.Formostof

thecitydwellers（居民）whoarebusyworking,it'snotpossibletolivelikethat.（Dan

Buettner教授的研究显示，与美国人相比，东京以南1000英里的冲绳人成为百岁老人

的可能性是美国人的三倍。百岁老人做园艺，唱歌，欢笑和玩耍。对于大多数忙于工

作的城市居民来说，那样的生活是不可能的）”将美国人与日本的百岁老人的生活相

比，说明他们的生活对于美国人是不可能实现的，后文“Herearesomewaysthat

Buettnerfindthosecentenarianskeep.（以下是Buettner发现的百岁老人的一些习惯）“引出

下文帮助长寿的习惯，E选项“但是我们可以从他们简单的习惯中学习”与前文进行转

折，表示可以学习他们的长寿习惯，引出下文。故选E。

②空处为小标题，结合后文“Forthosewhodon'tlikethegym,youmaybeinspiredbythe

waythecentenariansbringmovementintotheireverydayroutines.（对于那些不喜欢健身房

的人来说，百岁老人将运动融入日常生活的方式可能会给你带来启发）”可知，本段讲

述百岁老人的运动习惯，C选项“他们每天都在运动”符合本段主旨。故选C。

③空处前文“Forthosewhodon'tlikethegym,youmaybeinspiredbythewaythe

centenariansbringmovementintotheireverydayroutines.（对于那些不喜欢健身房的人来

说，百岁老人将运动融入日常生活的方式可能会给你带来启发）”及后文“"A