浙江省温州市2024届高三年级下册三模英语 含解析

温州市普通高中2024届高三第三次适应性考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atacafe.

2.Howdoestheman'sgirlfriendfeelnow?

A.Anxious.B.Confused.C.Annoyed.

3.Whafswrongwiththeprinter?

A.It'soffline.B.Itrunsoutofink.C.Ithasapaperjam.

4.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Givingcomfort.B.Offeringadvice.C.Askingforhelp.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutLisa?

A.Sheisaclimbingenthusiast.B.Shemayrefusetheinvitation.C.Shejusthadanadventurerace.

第二节（共15小题：每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题。

6.Whafsthedeadlineforthisproject?

A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisFriday.C.NextWednesday.

7.Whoisinchargeoftheteam?

A.Peter.B.Lucy.C.David.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

8.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Atrainer.B.Anathlete.C.Aprogrammer.

9.Whydoesthewomancomehere?

A.Toincreasestrength.B.Toeasetension.C.Toloseweight.

听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。

10.Whatappealstothewomanmostinthemovie?

A.Theplot.B.Thespecialeffects.C.Theculturalelements.

11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?

A.Disappointing.B.Tolerable.C.Creative.

12.Whatdopeoplefindhardtoacceptinthemovie?

A.Thehighlightofthewesternculture.

B.Thecombinationofdifferentcultures.

C.ThemisunderstandingofEgyptianculture.

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthemovie?

A.Ifsanactionmovie.B.Itmakesabigprofit.C.Itisthesecondepisode.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Lawyerandclient.B.Professorandstudent.C.ConsultantandCustomer.

15.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Overseasstudy.B.Majorselection.C.Academicperformance.

16.Whatisthechild'sintendedfieldofstudy?

A.Education.B.Technology.C.Language.

17.WhatmakesGermanyanidealoptionforinternationalstudents?

A.Fullscholarship.B.Lowrequirements.C.Affordableexpense.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatisaffectingMelbourne?

A.Aviolentstorm.B.Ahighwayclosure.C.Lackofmedicalsupplies.

19.Whatistheexhibitionabout?

A.Localcreativeworks.B.Latestinventions.C.Uniquemusicalinstruments.

20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?

A.Toadvertise.B.Toentertain.C.Toinform.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

Whetheryouarelookingforanexcitingwaytospendweekendnightsoranewhobbythatwouldhelpyour

teenlivehealthily,LKATeenNightsareaperfectsolution.

OurMontessori-inspiredenvironmentempowersstudentstofocusonwhatintereststhemmostbeit

exploringcookingart,learningnewskills,ormakingmeaningfulconnections.InTeenNights,studentsare

motivatedtopromotetheirknowledgeaboutnutrition,eatinglocallyandorganically,andtheimpactoftheirfood

choicesontheirminds,bodies,andtheenvironment.

Cinriculum（课程）

Duringthesessions,ourprofessionalinstructorscoverdiversetopicsaboutfoodandnutritionthatare

essentialforteenagerstosustainahealthylifestyle.Thecurriculummainlyincludesdevelopingamoderate

portionandpreparingmealsforvariouscategoriessuchasathletes,pickyeaters,andpeoplewitheatingdisorder.

,Wechallengeourteensbymakingcreativerecipeswithlimitedtools,ormissingingredients.

,Ourrecipeswillinvolvetryingapopulardishfromalocalrestaurantandimprovingit.

,Wewillaskourteenstolookupthepricefortheingredientsweareusingtocalculatethecostofour

meals.

Attheendofeverysession,wegatheraroundthecommunitytablemadefromrecycledchopsticks,wherewe

enjoythedeliciousmealteensworkedsohardtocreate.

TargetedGroups

TeenNightsaresuitableforalllearningstylesfromtraditionalschoolingtoalternativeeducationfor

exceptionallearners.

OpeningTime

OurLKATeenNightsruneveryFriday&Saturdaynightfrom7:30pmto10pm.

Viewinformationonthelocation-specificpagefordetailsontheenrollment.

1.Whoisthetextintendedfor?

A.Teenagers.B.Parents.C.Chefs.D.Instructors.

2.WhatareTeenNightsmainlyaimedat?

A.Improvingathleticskills.B.Raisinghealthyeatingawareness.

C.Solvingenvironmentalproblems.D.Strengtheningfamilyconnections.

3.Whatisknownaboutthecurriculum?

A.Itencouragescreativecooking.B.Itpromotescommunityservice.

C.Itfocusesonhome-madedishes.D.Itrecommendsrecycledmaterials.

【答案】l.A2.B3.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了LKATeenNights活动的相关信息，包括活动的目标、课程内容、目

标群体和开放时间等。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“Whetheryouarelookingforanexcitingwaytospendweekendnightsoranew

hobbythatwouldhelpyourteenlivehealthily,LKATeenNightsareaperfectsolution.（无论你是在寻找——个令

人兴奋的方式来度过周末的夜晚，还是一个新的爱好来帮助你的孩子健康地生活，LKA青少年之夜都是

一个完美的解决方案。）”可知，该文章是写给青少年的。故选A。

2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“InTeenNights,studentsaremotivatedtopromotetheirknowledgeabout

nutrition,eatinglocallyandorganically,andtheimpactoftheirfoodchoicesontheirminds,bodies,andthe

environment.^（在TeenNights,学生们被激励去提升他们关于营养、当地饮食和有机食品的知识，以及

他们的食物选择对他们的思想、身体和环境的影响。）可推知，TeenNights主要目的是提高健康饮食意

识。故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Wechallengeourteensbymakingcreativerecipeswithlimitedtools,or

missingingredients.（我们用有限的工具或缺失的食材制作创意食谱，以此挑战青少年。）可推知，课程

鼓励创新烹饪。故选A。

Theythoughtitwasgoingtobeeasy.Apieceofcake.Theband,Suenalo,wereexcitedthattheywould

presenttheirskillstoagroupoftroubledyouthatadetentioncenter（少管所）.

Theyarrivedattheinvitationofafriend,whowasanadviseratthecenter.Hehadmentionedacareerday

wheremembersofthecommunitycametospeaktotheteensabouttheirjobs.Usuallythespeakerswerebankers

orlawyers,sohethoughtitwouldbeinterestingforthekidstomeetsomemusiciansandmaybeevenhearsome

music."Theyneedsomethingcooltogettheirattention^^wasthepitchfromthefriend.

Thekids,about40,werebroughtin,lookingdistant,someevenangry.ChadBernstein,thetromboneplayer,

startedtellingthecareerofamusicianfromtouringtocopyrighttothebusinessaspects,tryingtodrawtheir

interest.However,itdidn't.Sensingthattheycouldn'twin,theband,alittlethrown,decidedtoplayonesong.

Withmusicgoing,thekidsseemedtorespond,theirheadsnoddingtothebeat.Oneofthemsangalyric（歌词）.

Thebandsangitback.Then,onebyone,themusiciansbeganpickingupthebeat.Chadstartedfreestylingarap,

goingbackandforthwiththekid,andinnotime,otherkidsjumpedin.Suddenlythebandandthekidswere

creatingasongfromscratchandallofthemwereinmusicalheaven.

ForChad,thatmomentinspiredhimtofoundGuitarsOverGuns,anorganizationthatpairsat-riskmiddle­

schoolerswithprofessionalmusicians.Asbothmusicteachersandlifecoaches,themusiciansgivethekidsaway

tofindtheircreativevoicesandgetthroughdarktimes.Overtime,thekidshavedroppedtheirtoughfrontsand

sharedpersonalstories,fromfamilytragediestoordinarystrugglesatschoolwithfriends.

“Sofarwe'vehelpedover2,700students.Ourworkishighlysatisfyingbecauseitshowsusthatamusic

careerismorethanajob,itcanhavemoreimpact,9,saysChadBernstein.

4.Whydidthebandcometothedetentioncenter?

A.Togetattention.B.Todisplayskills.C.Toplantheircareers.D.Tochataboutmusic.

5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesongcreatedonthespot?

A.Itslyricswerefromthekids.B.Chadowneditscopyright.

C.Itwascomposedcooperatively.D.Thekidspickedupitsbeat.

6.WhatdoesGuitarsOverGunsdotohelpat-riskteens?

A.Offerguidanceonlife.B.Givefullschoolinstruction.

C.Relatepersonalstories.D.Promoteawarenessofrisks.

7.WhatkindofpersonisChadBernstein?

A.Disciplined.B.Purposeful.C.Humorous.D.Traditional.

【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了乐队Suenalo在拘留中心帮助问题青年这件事激发了Chad

Bernstein成立GuitarsOverGuns组织，帮助更多孩子的故事。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第——段"Theband,Suenalo,wereexcitedthattheywouldpresenttheirskillstoagroup

oftroubledyouthatadetentioncenter（少管所）.（乐队Suenalo很兴奋，他们将在拘留中心向一群问题青年展

示他们技艺。）”可知，他们将去拘留中心向一群问题青年展示他们的技艺。故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Oneofthemsangalyric（歌词）.Thebandsangitback.Then,onebyone,the

musiciansbeganpickingupthebeat.Chadstartedfreestylingarap,goingbackandforthwiththekid,andinno

time,otherkidsjumpedin.Suddenlythebandandthekidswerecreatingasongfromscratchandallofthemwere

inmusicalheaven.（其中一人唱了一首抒情歌曲。乐队回唱。然后，乐手们一个接一个地开始跟上节拍。

查德开始自由模仿说唱，和那个孩子来回跳，很快，其他孩子也加入了进来。突然，乐队和孩子们开始

从零开始创作一首歌，所有人都进入了音乐天堂。）”可知，现场的歌曲是由乐队和孩子们共同创作的。

故选Co

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段"Asbothmusicteachersandlifecoaches,themusiciansgivethekidsa

waytofindtheircreativevoicesandgetthroughdarktimes.（作为音乐老师和生活教练，音乐家们给孩子们提

供了一种找到他们创造性声音的方式，并度过了黑暗时期。）”可知，GuitarsOverGuns帮助孩子们提供

生活指导。故选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“ForChad,thatmomentinspiredhimtofoundGuitarsOverGuns,an

organizationthatpairsat-riskmiddle-schoolerswithprofessionalmusicians.Asbothmusicteachersandlife

coaches,themusiciansgivethekidsawaytofindtheircreativevoicesandgetthroughdarktimes.（对查德来

说，那一刻激发了他创立GuitarsOverGuns的灵感，这是一个帮助处境危险的中学生与专业音乐家结对

的组织。作为音乐老师和生活教练，音乐家们给孩子们提供了一种找到他们创造性声音的方式，并度过

了黑暗时期。）”以及最后一段"Sofarwe5vehelpedover2,700students.Ourworkishighlysatisfying

becauseitshowsusthatamusiccareerismorethanajob,itcanhavemoreimpact/saysChadBernstein.（“至！J

目前为止，我们已经帮助了2700多名学生。我们的工作非常令人满意，因为它告诉我们，音乐事业不仅

仅是一份工作，它可以产生更大的影响，”查德伯恩斯坦说）"ChadBernstein给孩子提供了有意义的指

导，帮助了很多学生，可推知，他所做的工作是有意义的且目标明确的。故选B。

C

Ifthebenefitsofphysicalactivityweremadeintoapill,everyonewouldbeonit.Studiesshowthatmoving

improvesnearlyeveryaspectofhealth:boostingsleep,strength,andmentalwell-being.Still,mostpeopledon't

exercisenearlyenough.Accordingtodatapublishedin2023,lessthanathirdofU.S.adultsgetthegovernment-

recommendedamountofphysicalactivityintheirfreetime:atleast20minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobic

exerciseperday,plusacoupleofmuscle-strengtheningsessionseachweek.

Whyisitsotoughtogetpeopletodosomethingsogoodforthem?Physicallimitations,healthproblemsand

modernlifearecertainlyfactorsformanypeople.Butresearchsuggeststhere5sanotherfactor:ourbrainsdon't

wantustoexercise.Formostofhumanexistence,peoplehadtobephysicallyactivetocarryoutthebasic

functionsoflife,suchasfindingfood.Humansevolved（进化）totolerateahighlevelofactivity-butalsoto

conserveenergyforwhenmovementwasunnecessary,explainsDanielLieberman,ahumanevolutionary

biologist.Asasociety,wenolongermovemuchindailylife,buttheevolutionaryinstinct（本能）toconserve

energyremains,Liebermansays."Thatvoice'Idon'twanttoexercise/iscompletelynormalandnatural,he

says.

Physical-activityresearcherMatthieuBoisgontierdemonstratedthatDhenomenoiiina2018study.Hegave

peoplecontrolofadigitalavatar（化身）whiletheywereconnectedtobrain-activitymonitors.Theywere

instructedtomovetheavatarawayfromimagesofsedentary（久坐的）behaviorthatappearedonscreenand

towardimagesofphysicalactivity.Thestudyfoundthatavoidingsedentarybehaviortookmorebrainpower,

suggestingthatwehavean"automatictendency^^topickrelaxingovermoving.

Thatconclusionshowsuprepeatedlyinresearch.Studiesshow,forexample,thatpeopleconsistentlychoose

totakealiftinsteadofthestairs.tcThatnaturalinstinctisn'tbad-ifsjustthatmodernlifegivesussomany

chancestogiveintoourpreferenceforrestthatwehavereachedanextremethatisnolongerbeneficialtoour

health,Boisgontiersays.

8.Whatdodatapublishedin2023suggest?

A.U.S.adultshavepoorhealthawareness.B.Therecommendedactivitiesareimpractical.

C.MostAmericanslacksufficientphysicalactivity.D.Muscle-strengtheningsessionsdeserveattention.

9.WhatmakespeopleunwillingtoexerciseaccordingtoLieberman?

A.Thephysicallimitations.B.Thebasicstructureofthebrain.

C.Theconvenientmodernlife.D.Thenaturalenergy-savingtendency.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thatphenomenon^^inparagraph3referto?

A.Sedentarybehaviortookmuchbrainpower.B.Mostpeopletendtoavoidphysicalactivity.

C.Humansevolvedforahighlevelofactivity.D.Brain-relatedactivitiesattractmodempeople.

11WhatisBoisgontier^attitudetowardpeople'sphysicalinactivity?

A.DoubtfulB.Reserved.C.Approving.D.Opposed.

【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了数据表明大多数美国人缺乏足够的体育活动，文章分析了人

们喜欢久坐的原因和专家对此的看法。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第——段uAccordingtodatapublishedin2023,lessthanathirdofU.S.adultsgetthe

government-recommendedamountofphysicalactivityintheirfreetime:atleast20minutesofmoderate-intensity

aerobicexerciseperday,plusacoupleofmuscle-strengtheningsessionseachweek.（根据2023年公布的数据，

不到三分之一的美国成年人在空闲时间进行了政府推荐的体育锻炼：每天至少20分钟的中等强度有氧运

动，每周再加上几次肌肉强化训练）”可知，2023年公布的数据表明大多数美国人缺乏足够的体育活动。

故选C。

【9题详解】

细节理角军题。根据第二段“Asasociety,wenolongermovemuchindailylife,buttheevolutionaryinstinct（本

能）toconserveenergyremains,Liebermansays."Thatvoice'Idon'twanttoexercise,9iscompletelynormaland

natural,"hesays.（利伯曼说，作为一个社会，我们在日常生活中不再经常活动，但节约能量的进化本能仍

然存在。“那种'我不想锻炼’的声音是完全正常和自然的，"他说）”可知，利伯曼认为，是自然节能

趋势让人们不愿意锻炼。故选D。

【10题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段“Thatvoice”don'twanttoexercise/iscompletelynormalandnatural（那种'我不

想锻炼’的声音是完全正常和自然的）”以及倒数第二段"Hegavepeoplecontrolofadigitalavatar（｛t#）

whiletheywereconnectedtobrain-activitymonitors.Theywereinstructedtomovetheavatarawayfromimages

ofsedentary（久坐的）behaviorthatappearedonscreenandtowardimagesofphysicalactivity.Thestudyfound

thatavoidingsedentarybehaviortookmorebrainpower,suggestingthatwehavean"'automatictendency^^topick

relaxingovermoving.（他让人们在与大脑活动监测器相连的同时控制一个数字化身。他们被指示将虚拟形

象从屏幕上出现的久坐行为的图像移到身体活动的图像。研究发现，避免久坐不动需要更多的脑力，这

表明我们有一种选择放松而不是运动的“自动倾向"）”可知，人们喜欢久坐，这是完全正常和自然的本

能，而后文的研究则证明了“久坐的行为需要更多的脑力”这一现象。故划线词意思是“久坐的行为需

要许多的脑力”。故选A。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“"Thatnaturalinstinctisn'tbad-ifsjustthatmodemlifegivesussomanychances

togiveintoourpreferenceforrestthatwehavereachedanextremethatisnolongerbeneficialtoourhealth,9,

Boisgontiersays.（“这种自然本能并不是坏事，只是现代生活给了我们太多的机会去满足我们对休息的偏

好，以至于我们已经达到了一个对健康不再有益的极端，”Boisgontier说）”可推知，Boisgontier对人们

缺乏运动的态度是反对。故选D。

D

Manyeconomistspredict2024willbethetimeshopperstightentheirbelts.Thatdoesn'tmeanpeoplewill

stopspending,sayretail（零售）analysts.Butitwillchangewhattheychoosetobuy.Withaslowingjobmarket,

globalconsumersarelikelytomoveawayfrommorehigh-pricedpurchasesandfocusinsteadonsmaller,less

expensivetreats.

Theeconomicuncertaintymeansthatconsumersarebecomingmorediscriminatingabouttheirpurchases,

saysEthanChermofsky,seniorvicepresidentofmarketingatintelligenceplatformPlacer,ai."Therearethe

thingswedecidearenecessary,andthenthere'sanothercategoryofthingsthataren'tnecessarybutthatwe

consideraffordableluxuries,hesays.Thisdesireforthese"'affordableluxuries99iscommonindifficulteconomic

times.Someeconomistsrefertothephenomenonasthe“lipstickindex”:asmalleconomicincreaseledby

budget-mindedconsumersseekingoutrelativelyaffordablesplurges（挥霍）,likesmallcosmetics（化妆品）.

AnalystsatDeloittesayconsumerswillspendonlittleluxurieslikespecialtycoffeesandsnacksaswell.

Additionally,stressed-outshoppersareprioritizingsmallsplurgepurchasesforwellnessandpersonalcare.

Asretailersseeshoppersturningtolittleluxuries,they'reofferingmoreandmoreofthem.Target,for

example,hasstakedaflaginwhattheyrefertoas“affordablejoy”,whichincludesaselectionofself-careand

cosmeticproducts,alongwithwellness-centricbeautyproducts.Beyonddiversifyingtheirofferings,storesare

alsobringinginluxury-feelingproductsatlowerpricepointstoappealtomoreconsumers.

Ethansaysnoteveryshopperwillshifttheirspendingtolittleluxuries-buteventhosewhoarestilllonging

forthe"must-haves“ofsocialmediawillalsolooktogetadeal.Theywantthefeelingofpurchasinglower-priced

affordabletreats.Togetthesegoodsshoppersarelikelytotapintothere-salemarketfordesigneritemsata

morereasonableprice.Theywantthingsthatmakethemfeelgoodaboutthemselves-theyjustwanttodoit

withoutbreakingthebank.

12.Whatcanaffordableluxuriesbe?

A.Inexpensivedailynecessities.B.High-endproducts.

C.Reasonably-priceddesigneritems.D.High-pricedpurchases.

13.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Thestrategiesretailersuse.B.Thejoybusinessesoffer.

C.Thecompetitionstoresface.D.Theproductsconsumersbuy.

14.WhatdomostshoppersseekaccordingtoEthan?

A.Social-mediadeals.B.World-famousbrands.

C.Second-handbargains.D.Budget-friendlypleasures.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.LipstickIndex:WhereDoesItLeadUs?B.Must-haveTreats:AFutureSpendingTrend

C.AffordableJoy:WillWeFallIntoTheTrap?D.LittleLuxuries:ADrivingForceBehind

Consumption

【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释是什么“口红指数”以及出现这种现象的原因。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisdesireforthese""affordableluxuries^^iscommonindifficulteconomictimes.

Someeconomistsrefertothephenomenonasthe“lipstickindex^^:asmalleconomicincreaseledbybudget-

mindedconsumersseekingoutrelativelyaffordablesplurges（挥霍），likesmallcosmetics（化妆品）.（这种对这些

“负担得起的奢侈品”的渴望在经济困难时期很常见。一些经济学家将这种现象称为“口红指数”：由

精打细算的消费者寻找相对负担得起的奢侈品（比如小化妆品）导致的小幅经济增长）”可知，负担得起

的奢侈品是指价格合理的名牌商品。故选C。

【13题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第四段“Asretailersseeshoppersturningtolittleluxuries,they'reofferingmoreandmoreof

them.Target,forexample,hasstakedaflaginwhattheyrefertoas“affordablejoy”,whichincludesaselection

ofself-careandcosmeticproducts,alongwithwellness-centricbeautyproducts.Beyonddiversifyingtheir

offerings,storesarealsobringinginluxury-feelingproductsatlowerpricepointstoappealtomoreconsumers.（当

零售商看到消费者转向小奢侈品时，他们提供了越来越多的小奢侈品。例如，塔吉特在他们所谓的“负

担得起的快乐”上打了个旗号，其中包括一系列精选的自我护理和化妆品，以及以健康为中心的美容产

品。除了使产品多样化，商店还推出了价格较低的奢侈品，以吸引更多的消费者）”可知，第四段的主要

内容是零售商使用的策略。故选A。

【14题详解】

理解理解题。根据最后一段uEthansaysnoteveryshopperwillshifttheirspendingtolittleluxuries-buteven

thosewhoarestilllongingforthe“must-haves“ofsocialmediawillalsolooktogetadeal.Theywantthefeeling

ofpurchasinglower-pricedaffordabletreats.（伊桑说，并不是每个购物者都会把他们的消费转移到小奢侈品

上，但即使是那些仍然渴望获得社交媒体“必需品”的人，也会希望得到优惠。他们想要的是购买价格

更低、负担得起的食物的感觉）”可知，根据伊森的说法，大多数购物者都在寻找预算友好的乐趣。故选

Do

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thisdesireforthese"affordableluxuries"iscommonindifficulteconomictimes.

Someeconomistsrefertothephenomenonasthe“lipstickindex”:asmalleconomicincreaseledbybudget-

mindedconsumersseekingoutrelativelyaffordablesplurges（挥霍）,likesmallcosmetics（化妆品）.（这种对这些

“负担得起的奢侈品”的渴望在经济困难时期很常见。一些经济学家将这种现象称为“口红指数”：由

精打细算的消费者寻找相对负担得起的奢侈品（比如小化妆品）导致的小幅经济增长）”结合文章主要解

释是什么“口红指数”以及出现这种现象的原因。可知，A选项“口红指数：它将把我们引向何方？”

最符合文章标题。故选A。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Isamoviegoerdifferentthanamovie-lover?I'dsayso.Youcanloveamoviebywatchingitathome.

16.I'vespentalotoftimetalkingtopeopleaboutmovies.Bylisteningtowhattheysay,Icanreport

theyonlyshareonethingincommon:theygoout.

I'vethoughtabouttwoviewsofthemoviegoerlately.

ThefirstviewcomesfromRolandBarthes.Mostoften,hismoviegoersdon,tgotothemoviesforadistinct

purpose.17.Theyarebored.Oncetheygetinside,theycan'thelpbutsinkintoarelaxedstate.When

theyleavethemovietheater,thesemoviegoersdon'twanttotalktoanyoneaboutthemovie.18.

Barthesseesthemasalonelybeing,onewhoisintrospective（自省的）.Ithinksomeofususemovietheatersto

retreatinsideourselves.

ThesecondviewcomesfromtheClarkTheatermanager,BruceTrinz.Whenpeoplegotothemoviestheygo

foracertainpersonalmotive.Theymaywanttoforgetsomething,orescapefromthelivestheyareleading.Or

theymaywanttoseeafilmtheylikedyearsago.19.theyarethehopelessaddictswho,quitesimply,

likemovies.TheonlythingIwouldchallengeinthisdefinitionisthewordhopeless.20、buttheycome

tothemoviesfilledwithhope.Theymaynotbeabletodefinewhattheyhopetoexperience,buttheywillknowit

whentheyfeelit.

A.Whatevermotivetheyhave

B.Tobeamoviegoer,youhavetogoout

C.Themoviealsoputsthemsomewhereelse

D.Theyareinsteadwrappedupinthemselves

E.Becausemoviegoersgoinsearchofbeauty

F.Moviegoersmaybehopelesslyaddictedtothemovies

G.Ifssomethingtodowitharesponsetoleisure,freetime

【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.A20.F

【解析】

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于电影观众和电影爱好者不同之处的两个观点。第一：大多数

情况下，电影观众去看电影并没有明确的目的。第二：当人们去看电影时，他们是出于某种个人动机。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Isamoviegoerdifferentthanamovie-lover?I'dsayso.Youcanloveamoviebywatchingitathome.

（电影观众和电影爱好者有什么不同吗？我认为是的。你可以通过在家看电影来爱上一部电影。）这是电影

爱好者的做法”以及下文“Bylisteningtowhattheysay,Icanreporttheyonlyshareonethingincommon:

theygoout.（通过听他们说的话，我可以说他们只有一个共同点：他们出去看电影。）”可知，设空处说明

的是电影观众应是什么样的。选项B.Tobeamoviegoer,youhavetogoout（要想成为一名电影观众，你必

须走出去）能够承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选B。

【17题详解】

根据上文“Mostoften,hismoviegoersdon'tgotothemoviesforadistinctpurpose.（大多数情况下，他的电影

观众去看电影并没有明确的目的。）”以及下文“Theyarebored.Oncetheygetinside,theycan'thelpbut

sinkintoarelaxedstate.（他们很无聊。一旦进入室内，他们就会不由自主地陷入一种放松的状态。）”可

知，空格处进一步解释，说明电影观众没有明确的目的。选项G.It'ssomethingtodowitharesponseto

leisure,freetime（这与人们对休闲、自由时间的反应有关）能够承上启下。故选Go

【18题详解】

根据上文“Whentheyleavethemovietheater,thesemoviegoersdon'twanttotalktoanyoneaboutthemovie.

（当他们离开电影院时，这些电影观众不想和任何人谈论电影。）”可知，设空处应该说明的是电影观众离

开电影院时的表现。选项D.Theyareinsteadwrappedupinthemselves（相反，他们只在意自己的观影感受）

承接上文。故选D。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Theymaywanttoforgetsomething,orescapefromthelivestheyareleading.Ortheymaywantto

seeafilmtheylikedyearsago.（他们可能想要忘记一些事情，或者逃离他们正在过的生活。或者他们可能

想看一部他们多年前喜欢的电影。）”以及下文"theyarethehopelessaddictswho,quitesimply,likemovies.

（他们是无可救药的影迷，很简单，就是喜欢电影。）”可知，设空处应说明的时不管他们有着什么目的，

他们只是喜欢电影。选项A.Whatevermotivetheyhave（不管他们有什么动机）能够承上启下。故选A。

【20题详解】

根据上文“TheonlythingIwouldchallengeinthisdefinitionisthewordhopeless.（在这个定义中，我唯一要

质疑的是“无望”这个词。）”以及下文“buttheycometothemoviesfilledwithhope.（但他们带着希望来

看电影。）”可知，空格处与“无望”有关，且与下文为转折关系。选项F.Moviegoersmaybehopelessly

addictedtothemovies（影迷们可能无可救药地沉迷于电影）与下文为转折关系，符合语境。故选F。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项，

Mymotherhasalwaysbeenoneofthoserarepeoplethatseesthegoodineveryoneanddoesgoodthings.

She'shadherupsanddownsbuthasalways21apositive,sunnyoutlookonlifeandbeenvery22to

people.

Oneday,mylittlesisterfellandhurtherankle,desperatelyneedinga23tothehospitalemergency

room.Mymotherimmediately24intocrisismode,packedmysisterintothecar,anddrovetoourlocal

hospital.Insucha25mymotherdidn'tcalltotellmyfather.Whenshegottothehospital,sherealizedshe

neededto26withmyfatherimmediately.

Whilewaitingformysistertobeexamined,mymother27herwaytothepayphonetoplacehercall.

Sheputhercoinin,calledmyfatherandtoldhimeverything.Aftershehungup,thephone28several

additionalcoinsthatMomwasn'towed.

Realizingthatthephonewas29mymotherdecidedtoleavethe30coinsbythephone.She

toldusthatinacrisis,peoplemightnotremembertobring31withthemtomakethatemergencycall.

I'veoftenthoughtabouther32fromanadulfsperspective.Irealizethatsomeoneseeing