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2024年山东省济南市历下区中考英语二模试卷

一、看图填空:本大题共5小题,共10分。

2.A:Hey,Lily.Canyoucometomyparty?

B:I'mafraidnot.

二、完形填空:木大题共15小题,共15分。

Itwastheschoolsportsmeet.Myfootstillhadn'thealed(痊愈)fromanearlierwound.Ihadquestionedwhether

ornotIshould(1)______themeet.ButthereIwasready(2)______the3,000meterrun.

"Ready•••setThegunsoundedandwewereoff.Soon.Ibegantofeelashamed(羞愧的)(3)______I

fellfartherandfartherbehind.

"Hooray!"Thecrowdshouted.ltwastheloudestcheerIhadever(4)______atameet.

Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolaps(圈)[5)mewhenshecrossedthefinishline.

"MaybeIshouldgiveup,nIthoughtasIran.However,I(6)______going.Duringthelasttwolaps»Iranin

painanddecidednottoracenextyear,evenifmy(7)_wouldbehealedbythen.

WhenIfinished,Iheard(8)cheers.Iturnedaroundandsawthattheboyswerepreparingfortheirown

run."They(9)______becheeringfortheboys,"Iwasquitesureaboutit.

Iwasleavingthemeetwhenseveralgirlscameuptome."Wow,you'veshownalotof(10)!"Oneof

themtoldme."Wewerecheeringforyou.Didyouhear(11)_____?”

Attha:time,Iwasfilledwithhopeanddecidedto(12)______therunnextyear.Irealizedthatpeoplearen't

alwaysmeasured(衡量)inmedalsorvictories,butinthe(13)_weovercome.Thestrongestpeople

areno:alwaysthosewhowin,butthosewhodon'tgiveup,(14)whentheyarelosing.Sometimes

losscanalsobea(n)(15)______.

6.A.inviteB.attendC.affordD.create

7.A.forB.inC.toD.of

8.A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.as

9.A.ulkedB.shoutedC.heardD.noticed

10.A.aheadofB.nexttoC.acrossfromD.alongwith

11.A.stoppedB.continuedC.suggestedD.avoided

12.A.legB.armC.headD.foot

13.A.quieterB.louderC.quickerD.wider

14.A.mightB.shouldC.mustD.could

15.A.pleasureB.talentC.luckD.courage

16.A.usB.herC.themD.him

17.A.dealwithB.endupC.slicktoD.giveup

18.A.abilitiesB.difficultiesC.achievementsD.differences

19.A.alwaysB.stillC.almostD.even

20.A.successB.sadnessC.pressureD.ending

三、补全对话•填空:本大题共2小题,共15分。

21.Thereare202kindsofchameleon(变色龙)intheworldthatscientistsknowabout.42%ofthesedifferent

kindsofchameleonsliveinMadagascar.

(1)Scientistsusedtothinktheseanimalsdothattohidefromdangcr.Butnowtheyknowthemain

reasonistocommunicatewitheachother.Chameleonscanchangecolorstodrawotherchameleons*attentionorto

warnthemtogoaway.Theycanusetheircolorstoshowthattheyareangryorscaredsometimes.(2)______It

turnsoutthat(heystaysafebymovingbackwardandforwardinastrangeway.Bymovingthatway,the

chameleonlookslesslikeamovinganimal.(3)

Achameleon'stongueisverylongandmovesveryfast.Tocatchfood,achameleonhidesinthetreesuntilan

insectwalksby.(4)Achameleoncancatchinsectsasfarawayastwotimesitsbodylength.Theendof

itstongueisverysticky.Whenachameleoncatchesaninsect,thetongueshootsforwardatagreatspeed.Andthe

insectiscaughtinaflash.

Chameleonsareamazinganimals.Butlikemanyotheranimals,they'reintrouble.(5)______Thisisbecause

theforestsandotherareaswheretheylivearedisappearingorarebeingchangedbypeople.Andwhentheareais

changedtoomuch,itbecomesdifficultforchameleonstolivethere.Scientistsareworkingtohelptheendangered

chameleonsbylearningasmuchastheycanaboutthesecolorfulanimals.

A.Thenitshootsoutitstonguetocatchtheinsectallofasudden.

B.Arechameleonsabletochangecolorsfrombirth?

C.Soifcolorsarenotforhidingfromdanger,howdochameleonsstaysafe?

D.There'susuallyenoughtimefortheinsecttorunaway.

E.Manykindsofchameleonsareendangeredatpresent.

F.Chaineleonsarefamousfortheirabilitytochangecolors.

G.Instead,thatmakesitlookmorelikealeafswinginginthewind.

22.A:Hi,Jean.Couldyoupleasesparemesometime?

B:Sure,Tom.(1)______

A:IwasinvitedtomyChinesefriendLiLei'shome.ButIdon'tknowmuchaboutmanners.

B:Takeiteasy.MaybeIcanhelpyou.

A:(2)______

B:Youareexpectedtobeonlime.Nevertooearlyortoolate.

A:OK,Isee.AmIsupposedtotakeanygifts?

B:Well.(3)______Flowersmaybeagoodchoice.

A:Great!(4)

B:You'dbettertrytousechopsticks.Butifyoucan't,it'sOKtoaskfbrforksandknives.

A:That'sgreat.(5)

B:Hopeyouenjoyyourdinner.

(1)A.Whalhappened?

B.Canyouhelpme?

C.Hov/isitgoing?

D.Whatshouldhedo?

(2)A.ShouldIwearjeans?

B.ShouldIarriveearlyoralittlelate?

C.CanIgooutforawalk?

D.Couldyoupleasehelpme?

(3)A.Idon'tthinkso.

B.Iliketohaveparties.

C.Ihavenoidea.

D.'l'hatwouldbenice.

(4)A.WhatcanIdoforyou?

B.What'sthematter?

C.Whydoyoulikeit?

D.Whatabouttablemanners?

(5)A.I'msorrytohearthat.

B.Thankyoufbryourhelp.

C.It'smypleasure.

D.Itmademelaugh.

四、阅读理解:本大题共20小题,共40分。

A

LiDanisatwenty-year-oldgirl.SheworksintheNoodleHouse,arestaurantinXi'an.Thcsedays,therestaurant

isgettingfamousbecauseofaphoto.Inthephoto,LiDanishelpinganoldman.

ThemanisMr.Wang.HedrivesacartotheNoodleHousetwiceaweek.Eachtimehefinisheshisfood,LiDan

helpshimgetinthecarbecausethereissomethingwrongwithhisback."Mr.Wanghasproblemsgettinginhis

car.Itrytomakesureheissafe."LiDansays.Oneday,ayoungwomansawheraction.Shetookaphotoofitand

sharedthephotoonline.Thephotogotpopularatonce.PeoplewhoseethephotothinkLiDanisawarm-hearted

girl.

Mr.Deng,whoisalsousedtoeatingintheNoodleHouse,oftenseesLiDanhelpthepeopleinneed."Sheis

reallyanicegirl,"hesays.

"Everyoneinourrestauranttriestohelpothers.That'swhatweshoulddo.Iwillkeepdoingthis,"LiDansays.

23.WhatisLiDandoinginthephoto?

A.She'seatingabowlofnoodles.B.She'shelpinganoldman.

C.She'stalkingwithareporter.D.She'swalkingonthestreet.

24.HowdoesMr.WanggototheNoodleHouse?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.D.Onfoot.

25.Wheredidtheyoungwomansharethephoto?_

A.Onthewall.B.intheclub.

C.OntheInternet.D.Intheshop.

26.WhatdopeoplethinkofLiDan?

A.Sheisgood-looking.B.Sheisgoodatcooking.

C.Sheishard-working.D.Sheiskindtoothers.

27.WhatwillLiDankeepdoing?_

A.Takinggreatphotos.

B.Sharingthephotoonline.

C.Helpingthepeopleinneed.

D.Goingtoanothertowntohelpothers.

MUSICFESTIVAL

Enjoydaysofmusicandperformances!

JUNE23,THURSDAY-JUNE26,SUNDAY

CONCERTSCAN'TMISS!随J

COUNTRYMUSICROCK

TimeTime

Thursday7:00p.m.—9:00p.m.Sunday7:00p.m.—9:00p.m.

PlacePlace

theCentralSquaretheSportsCenter

PricePrice

$10/anadult$5/achild$20/anadult$10/achild

JAZZ

FOLKMUSIC

•Time

Time卜工

Saturday6:00p.m.—8:00p.m.

Friday5:()0p.m.—

Place

7:()0p.m.

theRiversideMusicHall

Place

Price

theGrandPark

$25/anadult$10/achild

Freeforall

Freeforall

FormoreInformation.

PleasecontactKatieat5463-7963orK

28.Ifyouwanttolistentofolkmusic,whereshouldyougo?

A.TheCentralSquare.B.TheGrandPark.

C.TheRiversideMusicHouse.D.TheSportsCentre.

29.JimisfreeonSundaynight,whatkindofmusiccanheenjoy?

A.Countrymusic.B.Folkmusic.C.Jazz.D.Rock.

30.HowmuchwillMr.Greenpayifhegoestoenjoycountrymusicwithhistwokids?

A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.D.$40.

31.Whichdateissuitable(合适的)formodernjazzlovers?_

A.June23.B.June24.C.June25.D.June26.

32.Theinformationabovemaycomefrom.

A.aposterB.aletterC.amapD.areport

c

Peoplewiththegrowthmindset(思维形式)believethatintelligenceorskills,inanyfield,

canbedevelopedthrougheffbrts.Basically,theybelievethatanyonecandeveloptheirabilitiesin

anylhing.Theoppositionofthegrowthmindsetisthefixedmindset.Peoplewiththefixedone

believethatintelligenceandskillsareinnale——it'ssomethingthatwerebornwithandthereisnoroomforchange.

Allofusareamixtureofboththegrowthandfixedmindsets.Insomeareasofourlives,weworkwiththegrowth

mindsetwhileinothers,thefixedmindset.Alotofresearchessuggestthatpeoplewiththegrowthmindsetseemto

bemoresuccessfulthanpeoplewiththefixedmindset.Forexample,astudyfoundthatstudentswithagrowth

mindsetwerethreetimesmorelikelytoscoreinthetop20%onthetest,whilestudentswithafixedmindswere

fourtimesmorelikelytoscoreinthebottom20%.Anotherstudyfoundthat7thgraderswhotookpartinagrowth

mindsetprogramwereabletoavoidadropingrades.

Peoplewiththegrowthmindsetaremuchmoreresilient(有韧性的),whichallowsthemtodealwith

challenginganddifficultsituations.Becausetheythinkaboutlearningfirstoverfailureandtheyareunafraidtotake

risks.Ontheotherhand,peoplewiththefixedmindsetdon'twanttochallengethemselvesbecauselothem,

failureoncemeansfailurealways.

Weknowthatthebraincankeeplearninguntilthedaywedic.ltalsoseemsquiteclearthatifpeoplewanttobe

successful,theymustworkhardandkeeptryingevenwhentheymeetdifficulties.Nowyouknowwhythegrowth

mindsetisimportant.Keepinmindthatittakesalotofeffortstodevelopagrowthmindsetandthatit'llalwaysbea

hardfighttoavoidfallingintothefixedmindset.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"innale"inparagraph1mean?_

A.Changeable.B.Natural.C.Trainable.D.Growing.

34.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?

A.Peoplewithmixedmindsetsaresmarter.

B.Growthmindsetmayhelpachievemore.

C.20%ofstudentscouldgetthetopscores.

D.Thescoresof7thgradersstopdropping.

35.Whatwouldpeoplewiththegrowthmindsetsee"losingamatch"as?

A.Alearningway.B.Afixedresult.

C.Auselessrisk.D.Asillymistake.

36.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainwhywehavedifferentmindsets.

B.Todiscusstheadvantagesofmixedmindsets.

C.Tocomparethegrowthmindsetwiththefixedone.

D.Toencouragepeopletodevelopthegrowthmindset.

37.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Asciencemagazine.B.Asciencefiction.

C.Amedicalbook.D.Astorybook.

D

Manyfarmersprefertoremovenaturalhabitats(栖息地)tokeepwildbirds,

andanybacteria(细菌)theycarry,awayfromtheirfieldsand

crops.However,anewstudypublishedin2023showsthatfarmsnearnatural

habitatsgetthemostbenefitsfrombirds,includinglesscropdamageandlower

food-safetyrisks.

Thestudyshowedthatthenaturalhabitatsplayedthemostimportantroleindecidingwhetherafarmwouldget

morebenefitsthanharmsfromwildbirds.Withoutneighboringnaturalhabitats,birdsweremorelikelytocarry

bacteriaandcatfruit.Atthesametime,differentfarmingactionsinfluencedthebenefitsandcoststhatbirds

broughttothefarms.

Thestudywasdonein21strawberryfieldsinCalifomia.Togetherwiththedatafrommorethan300birdsurveys,

scientistsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaa'sostudied1,000fecalsamples(排泄样本)from55kindsof

birds.Accordingtotheinformationabove,theyfoundoutwhichbirdsatepests,beneficialinsectsandplants*

andcarriedbacteria.Usingthisdata*thescientiststhenranked(排序)wildbirdstoseewhichweremorelikely

tobringbenefitsorharmstofarmlands.Barnswallows,forexample,gota"goldstar"inthestudy.

Theleadresearcher,Krapsaid,“Abetterunderstandingofthebirds'rolesinecosystemcanhelpfarmersbring

outthebestinthewildbirdsneartheirfields.'*Anothersimilarstudyin2020foundthatfarmswithnaturalhabitats

attractedmoreinsect-eatingbirds-andfewerfruit-eatingbirds-sothatfarmersgotlessplantdamageonfarms.

"Alltogether,thesestudiessuggestthatfarmswithnaturalhabitatsaregoodforbothplantsandbirds,"said

Krap.

Itisimportanttoknowhowtotakeadvantageofthebenefitswhilereducingtheharms.Growersmaysayit's

impossibletokeepbirdsoffthefarms.Sohowcanwemakefulluseoftheservicesbirdsprovide?

38.Whatisthefindingofthestudyin2023?_

A.Wildbirdsinfarmsincreasefood-safetyrisks.

B.Farmersshouldclearoutthenaturalhabitats.

C.Birdsinnaturalhabitatscarrymorebacteriatofarms.

D.Fannsnearnaturalhabitatsbenefitmostfrombirds.

39.WhichisNOTmentionedinParagraph3?

A.Whodidthestudy.B.Whenthestudyended.

C.Howthestudywasdone.D.Wherethestudywasdone.

40.Whyisastudyin2020mentionedinParagraph4?_

A.Todescribethedifficulties.

B.Tocomparewaysofthetwostudies.

C.Tosupportthestudyin2023.

D.Togivebackgroundinformation.

41.Whatinfluencesfarmsmostaccordingtothepassage?_

A.Ericesofneighboringtarmlands.

B.Managementoftheneighboringland.

C.Sizeofnaturalhabitatsnearfarms.

D.Locationofnaturalhabitatsforbirds.

42.Tliestudywasdonemainlytohelp

A.thescientists.B.thestudents.C.thefarmers.D.theofficers

五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。

43.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,therewas(1)mancalled

BanfromtheStateofLu.PeopleusuallycalledhimLuBan.He(2)

(know)asthemostexcellentcarpenter(木匠)then.Ilissaidthathe

oncemadeabirdofwood.ltwassolifelikethatitflew(3)thesky

forthreedays.

Oneday,ayoungcarpentercametoahousewhichhadabigreddoor.He(4)______(hold)uphisaxand

said,"Iamagreatcarpcnter.Nomatterwhatkindofwooditis,Icanmakeitintoanything."Hearingthis,

peoplearoundhimalllaughed."Thisyoungcarpenter(5)______(talk)bignow."theythought.Oneofthem

pointedtothebigreddoorbehindhimandsaid,"Youngman,canyoumakea(6)______(good)door

thanthisone?"Theyoungcarpenterraisedhisheadhigh(7)______(show)hisconfidence.Thenhesaid,

"Noproblem!!usedtobeastudentofLuBan."Thecrowdlaughedagain.Someonesaid,"ThisisLuBan's

home.Hemadethisdoor(8)______(he)Theyoungcarpenter'sfaceturnedredandheranaway(9)

(quick).

Thuscomestheproverb"BanMenNongFu".Itmeansshowingoffslight(微不足道的)(10)

(skill)infrontofanexpert.

(1)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。

44.假如你创立了一个充满国潮魅力的服装品牌一一"ChinaHeart",为了向世界宜传这个品牌,吸引更多人

的关注和喜爱,你计划以“TouchingChinaHeart”为题,写一篇英语短文发布在社交媒体上。

内容包括:

(1)服装的材质及适合的人群;

(2)服装设计中的中国元素及其所代表的文化意义;

(3)品牌的灵感来源,以及你对中国传统文化的理解。

注意:

(1)词数100词;

(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

(3)不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

单词提示:麻:hemp纤维:fiber元素:element

TouchingChinaHeart

答案和解析

1.【答案】Doyouhaveabasketbal1/baskctbal1s

【解析】根据图片和“No,IdontBulAlicehasone."(不,我没有。但是爱丽丝有一个。)可知,此处询问

Jim是否有篮球,用D。引导的一般疑问句,句子的时态为一般现在时,baskelbal「篮球”,可数名词。

故填:Doyouhaveabasketball/basketballs)

A:你好,吉姆。你有篮球吗?

B:不,我没有。但是爱丽丝有一个。

根据答语和图片判断问句,写出正确的问句。

2.【答案】Ihaveafever

【解析】根据图片和“Canyoucomet。myparty?”(你能来我的聚会吗?)可知.此处问答发烧了.句子

的时态为一般现在时。haveafever“发烧”。

故答案为:Ihaveafever。

A:嗨,莉莉。你能来我的聚会吗?

B:恐怕不能。我发烧了。

考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有

数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

3.[答案]HowoftendoesEricdrinkmilk

【解析】根据答语"Everyday.Hethinksitisgoodforhealth.”(每一天。他认为这对健康有好处。)再根据图

片可知,此处询问Eric多久喝一次牛奶,howoften”多久一次”,提问频率;drinkmilk"喝牛奶”,句子的时

态为一般现在时。

故填:HowoftendocsEricdrinkmilk。

A:Eric多久喝一次牛奶?

B:每一天。他认为这对健康有好处。

根据答语和图片判断问题,写出正确的问句。

4.【答案】Itwillberainy

【解析】问句句意为:明天天气怎么样?故此题时态为一般将来时态win+do;根据图片提示可知,答语句

意为:会下雨。答语中,主语theweather要用it代替;rainy是形容词,其前用be动词。

故填:Itwillberainy。

一明天天气怎么样?

一会下雨。

做这种题型时,首先要理解句子的意思和图片的意思,注意固定词组,考虑语境及语义,采用合适的句型

答题。

5.【答案】Shehasprepared(forthesingingcompetition)foramonth.

【解析】根据问题"HowlonghasTinapreparedforthesingingcompetition?"(蒂娜为歌唱比赛准备了多长时

间?)根据图片,可知,此处回答Tina为歌唱比赛准备了一个月,句子的时态为现在完成时,其结构为

have/has+doneo

故填:Shehasprepared(forthesingingcompetition)foramonth.

蒂娜为歌唱比赛准备了多长时间?

她为〔歌唱比赛)准备了一个月。

根据问题和图片判断答语的含义,写出正确的答语。

6~2().【答案】B、A、D、C、A、B、D、B、C、D、A、C、B、D、A

【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:我曾经问我是否应该参加运动会。invite邀请;attend参加;afford买得

起;create创造。根据Itwastheschoolsportsmeet.(那是学校的运动会。)ButthereIwasready•••the3,

000meterrun.(但我已经准备好了……3000米跑。)可知,此处在问是否应该参加运动会。故选B。

(2)考查介词。句意:但我己经做好了3000米跑的准备。for为了;in在;io到,往;of-的。be

readyfor"为...做好准备",固定搭配。故选A。

(3)考查连词。句意:很快,我开始感到羞愧,自己越来越落后了。although虽然;unless除非;until直

到;as因为。”越来越落后“是”我开始感到羞愧”的原因,用as引导原因状语从句。故选D。

(4)考查动词。句意:这是我在运动会上听到过的最响亮的欢呼声。talked谈论;shouted叫喊;heard听

到;noticed注意。根据theloudestcheer.(最响亮的欢呼声。)可知,是听到欢呼声。故选C。

(5)考查短语。句意:当第一名选手冲过终点线时,她比我领先两圈。21162(10£领先于;腌爪1。在……旁

边:acrossfrom对面;alongwith还有。根据Soon,Ibegantofeelashamed...Ifellfartherandfartherbehind.

(很快,我开始感到羞愧……我越来越落后了。)可知,别人领先我。故选A。

(6)考查形容词。句意:不过,我还是继续前行。stopped停止;continued继续;suggested建议;avoided

避免。根据However(然而)可知,我继续前行了。故选B.

(7)考查名词。句意:最后两圈,我跑得很痛,决定明年不再参加比赛,即使那时我的脚已经痊愈了。

leg腿;arm手臂;head头;foot脚。Myfootstillhadn'thealedo(我的脚还没好。)可知,是脚痊愈

了。故选Do

(8)考查形容词最高级。句意:当我结束的时候,我听到更大的欢呼声。quieler更安静的;louder更大声

的;quicker更快的;wider更宽的。根据【twastheloudestcheer(这是最响亮的欢呼声。)可知,作者这次

听到更大的欢呼声。故选B。

(9)考查动词。句意:他们一定在为那些男孩们加油。might可能;should应该;must一定;could可

以。根据Iwasquitesureaboutit.(我对此很有把握。)可知,作者认为欢呼声一定是在为那些男孩们加

油。故选C。

(10)考查名词。句意:哇,你表现出了很大的勇气!pleasure乐趣;talent天分;luck运气;courage勇

气。根据Duringthelasttwolap。Iraninpain.(在最后两圈,我痛苦地奔跑着。)可知,这些女孩惊讶于

作者带伤坚持跑的勇气。故选D。

(11)考查代词。句意:你听到我们了吗?us我们;her她的;them他们;him他。根据Wewerecheering

foryou.(我们为你欢呼。)可知,询问是否听到了“我们”的欢呼声。故选A。

(12)考查短语。句意:当时我心里充满了希望,决定明年继续坚持跑步。dealwith处理;endup结束;

stickto坚持;giveup放弃。根据Atthattime,Iwasfilledwithhope.(那时,我充满了希望。)可知,作者

决定继续坚持跑步。故选C。

(13)考查名词。句意:我意识到人们并不总是以奖牌或胜利来衡量,而是以我们克服的困难来衡量。

abilities能力;difficulties困难;achievemenls成就;differences差异。根据weovercome(我们克服了。)

可知,是克服的困难。故选B。

(14)考查副词。句意:最坚强的人并不总是那些胜利者,而是那些即使失败也不放弃的人。always总

是;slill仍然;almost几乎;even即使,甚至。根据thosewhodon'tgiveup...whentheyarelosing(那些..

失败也不放弃的人。)可知,即使失败也不放弃,前后句是让步关系。故选D。

(15)考查名词。句意:有时,失败也可能是一种成功。success成功;sadness悲伤;pressure压力;

ending结尾。根据Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthosewhowin,butthosewhodon'tgiveup...whenthey

arelosing.(最最坚强的人并不总是那些胜利者,而是那些……失败也不放弃的人。)可知,失败有时也可

能是一种成功。故选A。

本文讲述了作者的脚受伤未痊愈,在3000米跑步比赛中失败了。但有同学说作者向他们展示了很大的勇

气。故事告诉我们:不论结果如何,我们要有克服困难的勇气和毅力。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用

排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

21.【答案】F

【解析】(1)细节推理题。tSISTZfcScientistsusedtothinktheseanimalsdothattohidefromdanger.But

nowtheyknowthemainreasonistocommunicatewitheachother.(科学家们过云认为这些动物这样做是为了

躲避危险。但现在他们知道,主要原因是为了相互交流。)可知,此处说的是变色龙变色的情况,选项F,

变色龙以其变色能力而闻名。”符合语境。故选F。

(2)细节推理题。Theycanusetheircolorstoshowthattheyareangryorscaredsometimes.(它们

有时会用颜色来表示愤怒或害怕。)以及下文Itturnsoutthattheystaysafebymovingbackwardandforward

inastrangeway.(事实证明,它们通过以一种奇怪的方式前后移动来保持安全。)可知,此处应是承上启

下的句子,总结上文说它们不是通过变色来保持安全的,并提出它们是如何保持安全的疑问,选项C”那

么,如果颜色不是为了躲避危险,变色龙如何保持安全呢?”符合语境。故选C。

(3)细节推理题。根据上文Bymovingthatway,(hechameleonlookslesslikeamovinganimal.(通过这种

方式移动,变色龙看起来不太像一个移动的动物。)可知,此处是说变色龙看起来像什么,选项G”相反,

这让它看起来更像一片在风中摆动的树叶。”符合语境。故选G。

(4)细节推理题。根据上文Achameleon'stongueisverylongandmovesveryfast.Tocatchfood,a

chameleonhidesinthetreesuntilaninsectwalksby.(变色龙的舌头很长,移动很快。为了捕捉食物,变色龙

躲在树上,直到有昆虫经过。)以及下文Achameleoncancatchinsectsasfarawayastwotimesitsbody

length.(变色龙可以捕捉到远达其身长两倍的昆虫。)可知,此处应是说变色龙捕食的情况,选项A”然后

它突然伸出舌头抓住昆虫。”符合,故选A。

(5)细节推理题。根据上文Chameleonsareamazinganimals.Butlikemanyotheranimals,they'reintrouble.

(变色龙是神奇的动物。但像许多其他动物一样,它们有麻烦了。)可知,此处说的是变色龙面临的危险

是什么,选项E”目前,许多种类的变色龙濒临灭绝。”符合语境。故选E。

本文主要介绍了变色龙的相关知识。

通读全文,在理解文意的基础上,结合上下文信息,选出合适的选项,使文宣语义通顺,结构完整。

22.【答案】【小题1】A

【小题2】B

【小题3】D

【小题4】D

【小题5】B

[解析](1)根据下文IwasinvitedtomyChinesefriendLiLei'shomc.ButIdon'tknowmuchaboutmanners.

(我被邀请到我的中国朋友李磊家。但我不太懂礼貌。)可知询问发生了什么,选项A”发生了什么“符合

题意。故选A。

(2)根据下文Youareexpectedtobeontime.Nevertooearlyortoolate.(你应一亥准时到达。永远不要太早或

太迟。)可知询问到达的时间,选项B”我应该早到还是迟到一点”符合语境。故选

(3)根据上文AmIsupposedtotakeanygifts?(我应该带礼物吗?)及Flov/ersmaybeagoodchoice.(鲜

花可能是个不错的选择。)可知认为带礼物是对的,选项D”那是非常好的”符合语境。故选D。

(4)根据下文You'dbettertrytousechopsticks.Butifyoucan't,it'sOKtoaskforforksandknives.(你最好

试着用筷子。但如果你不能,可以要求叉子和刀子。)可知询问餐桌礼仪,选项D”餐桌礼仪呢”符合语

境。故选D。

(5)根据上文That、great.(太好了。)可知最后表达自己的感谢,选项B”感谢你的帮助”符合语境。故

选B。

这是一则询问去朋友家的注意事项的对话。

本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测选择合适的问题和答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答

术语。

23~27.【答案】B、A、C、D、C

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Inthephoto,LiDanishelpinganoldman."(照片中,李丹正在帮

助一位老人。)可知,照片中,李丹在帮助一位老人。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"ThemanisMr.Wang.HedrivesacartotheNoodleHouseiwiceaweek."(这个

人是王先生。每两周他开车去一次面馆。)可知,王先生开车去面馆。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据第二段"Shetookaphotoofitandsharedthephotoonline."(她拍了一张照片,在网

上分享这张照片。)可知,年轻女子在网上分享了这张照片。故选C。

(4)推理判断题。根据第二段"PeoplewhoseethephotothinkLiDanisawarm-heartedgirl."(看到这张照片

的人觉得李丹是一个热心的女孩。)可知,人们认为李丹是个热心的女孩,说明她对人友善。故选

(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段"That'swhalweshoulddo.Iwillkeepdoingthis"(那是我们应该做的。我会

一直这样做。)可知,李丹会一直帮助有需要的人。故选C。

本文讲述了在面馆工作的李丹经常帮助一位来就餐的行动不便的老人,照片被分享到网上后,她表示将一

直帮助有需要的人。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原

文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

28~32.【答案】B、D、B、C、A

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据FOLKMUSIC(民歌),theGrandPark可知如果要听民歌,可以去the

GrandParko故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据ROCK(摇滚),Sunday7:00p.m—9:00p.m.(周日晚7点至9点)可知Jim

周日晚上可以听摇滚。故选D。

(3)推理判断题。根据COUNTRYMUSIC(乡村音乐),Price$10/anadult$5/achild(价格成人10美

元孩子5美元)可知格林先生和两个孩子共需支付10+5+5=20美元。故选B。

(4)推理判断题。根据JUNE23,THURSDAY-JUNE26,SUNDAY(6月23口周四至6月26日周口)

和JAZZ(爵士),Saturday6:00p.m.—8:00p.m.(周六晚6点至8点)可知对于爵士爱好者来说,6月

25日周六是最佳日期。故选C。

(5)推理判断题。根据文章格式可知这是一张介绍音乐节的海报。故选A。

本文是一张介绍音乐节的海报。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原

文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

33~37.【答案】B、B、A、D、A

(解析](1)词义猜测题。根据第一段Peoplewiththefixedonebelievethatintelligenceandskillsare

innate-it'ssomethingthatwerebornwithandthereisnoroomforchange.(有定势思维的人认为,智力和技能

是天生的一一这是天生的,没有改变的余地。)可知,innate是天生的意思,与Natural意思相同。故选

Bo

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Alotofresearchessuggestthatpeoplewiththegrowthmindsetseemtobemore

successfulthanpeoplewiththefixedmindset.(许多研究表明,具有成长型思维的人似乎比定势思维的人更

成功。)可知,成长型思维可能有助于实现更多目标。故选B。

(3)推理判断题。根据第三段Peoplewiththegrowthmindsetaremuchmoreresilient,whichallowsthemto

dealwithchallengingandditticultsituations.Becausetheythinkaboutlearningtirsloverfailureandtheyare

unafraidtotakerisks.(具有成长型思维的人更有韧性,这使他们能够应对具有挑战性和困难的情况。因为

他们把学习放在第一位,而不是失败,他们不怕冒险。)可知,他们会用学习的方式看待“一场输掉的比

赛”。故选A。

(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Nowyouknowwhythegrowthmindsetisimportant.Keepinmindthatit

takesalotofeffortstodevelopagrowthmindsetandthatit'llalwaysbeahardfighttoavoidfallingintothefixed

mindset.(现在你知道为什么成长心态很重要了。请记住,培养成长型思维需要付出很多努力,避免陷入

定势思维总是一场艰苦的斗争。)结合全文可知,本文主要介绍了成长型思维和定势思维,避免陷入定势

思维总是一场艰苦的战斗,所以鼓励人们培养成长型思维。故选D。

(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段Nowyouknow

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