2024届华大新高考联盟合肥市某中学等高三年级下册三模联考英语试题（含答案）

华大新高考联盟2024年名校高考预测卷

英语

满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷

上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,

你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.HowmuchmoredoesThomsonneedforthetrip?

A.$500.B.$1,00().C.$1,500.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?

A.It'sratherinteresting.B.It'sfarfromsatisfactory.C.It'salittledisappointing.

3.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inagrocerystore.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.

4.Whatdocsthewomanmean?

A.Shecanresellthetickettotheman.

B.Shehastocanceltheflightforthecontest.

C.ShewillwatchthecontestwiththemanonTV.

5.Whatdoesthewomanvolunteertodo?

A.CallupMike.B.WakeupMike.C.PickupMike.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分225分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段

对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanprobablylikebest?

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A.Art.B.History.C.Philosophy.

7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Attendaclass.B.ConsultMr.Wood.C.Chooseaninstructor.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whywillthemanrentthestadium?

A.Toguidehisvolleyballteam.

B.Toholdastaffvolleyballmatch.

C.Tbpracticehisvolleyballskills.

9.WhatdoesRandydo?

A.Anathlete.B.Amanager.C.Acoach.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthepostageofpackageperkilo?

A.40yuan.B.50yuan.C.80yuan.

11.Howlongwillittaketosendtheman'spackagetotheUS?

A.10days.B.15days.C.30days.

12.Wherecanthemancheckhisdeliveryinformation?

A.Onthenotice.B.Onthewebsite.C.Onthephone.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?

A.Tellingasinger'sstory.

B.Conductinganinterview.

C.Talkingtooneofherfriends.

14.Whoisthesinger'smaintargetaudience?

A.Ladies.B.Elderlypeople.C.Teenagers.

15.Whatistheman,ssecrettosuccess?

A.Makingasmanyalbumsaspossible.

B.Focusingoncomposingandsinging.

C.Payingmuchattentiontofans5emotions.

16.Whatmightthemanbedevotedtonext?

A.Preparingforamusicshow.

B.Producinganotheralbum.

C.Planningaconcerttour.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhofoundedtheSmallFriendsPetShelter?

A.Somehighschoolstudents.

B.Someparentsandtheirfriends.

C.Somestudentsandtheirparents.

18.Whatdotheyoungpeopledoattheshelter?

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A.Adopttheanimals.B.Advertisethecenter.C.Keeptheshelterclean.

19.Whywastheshelterestablished?

A.Towellnurseanimals.

B.lbhelpanimalsgetadopted.

C.lbcloselyobserveanimals.

20.Whatdotheanimalsneedmost?

A.Timeandlove.B.Moneyandcare.C.Loveandmoney.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

In2024,thenumberofpeoplefancyingdigitalnomadism（游牧）hascontinuedtorise.Herearethebestplaces

intheworldforyoutobeadigitalnomad.

SanJuandelSur,Nicaragua

SanJuandelSurinNicaraguaisagoocdestinationwhenitcomestodigitalnomadsinsearchofaplacethat

integratesworkandleisure.WithconnectivityandInternetspeedsidealfbrmostremoletasksandawarmandsunny

climatethatstartsinDecember,it'sagreatchoicefbrthosewhoenjoybeingoutside.Thetownalsooffersa

supportivecommunityaswellasplentyofco-workingspacesandcafes.

Queenstown,NewZealand

Aswellasplentyofactivitiessurroundedbystunningscenery,Queenstownoffershigh-speedInternetaccessand

lotsofco-workingspaces.TheweatherinDecemberisalsoperfectfbrexploringthelandscapesviathelikesof

bungeejumping,hikingandevenskiing.Plus,there'sahugefbcusonlocalproduceinQueenstownwhichmakesthe

culinary（食物的）experiencejustasmemorable.

Pokhara,Nepal

Pokhara,anengagingchoiceforthoseinsearchofpeaceandnaturalbeauty,iscoolanddryinDecember,which

meansithastheperfectconditionfbrworkingoutdoorsandexploringtheHimalayanlandscapes.There'sagrowing

communityofdigitalnomadstoo—thankstoreliableInternetconnectionsandanaffordablewayoflife.

PlayadelCarmen,Mexico

ThisMexicancoastalresortisafavoritewithholidaymakersanddigitalnomadsforitsbeaches,cultureand

affordablelifestyle.There'saprosperouscommunityofdigitalnomadsinPlayadelCarmen,fosteredbynumerous

networkingevents,co-workingspaces,andsocialgatherings.There'salsoagreatInternetconnection!Decemberis

dryinMexicowhichmakesitanidealtimeforbeachactivities.Plus,thediverseandlivelynightlifeislikelytoonly

addtoPlayadelCarmen'sappeal.

21.Whichofthefollowingmightbepreferredbyadventureseekers?

A.SanJuandelSur.B.Queenstown.

C.Pokhara.D.PlayadelCarmen.

22.WhatcoulddistinguishPlayadelCarmenfromotherresorts?

A.Variousseasideactivities.B.Distinctivelocalfood.

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C.Breathtakinglandscapes.D.Numerousco-workingspaces.

23.Whatdothesefourresortshaveincommon?

A.Theysuitremoteworkerswell.

B.TheyenjoywarmclimateinDecember.

C.Theyguaranteevisitorscolorfulnightlife.

D.Theyprovidestrongcommunitysupport.

B

AstheunderwaterrobotOceanOneKcarefullynavigatedtowardtheupperdeckrailingofthesunkenItalian

steamshipLeFrancescoCrispiabout500mbelowtheMediterranean'ssurfacethismonth,roboticistOussamaKhatib

feltasthoughhehimselfwerethere.

OceanOneKlookslikeahumandiverfromthefront,witheightmulti-directicnalthrusters（推进器）thatallow

carefuloperationunderwater.Therobot'stouch-basedfeedbacksystemand3Dvisionproducedincrediblyrealistic

sensationsthatequaledwhathewouldhaveexperiencedwerehedownbelow,ratherthanaboveonboardthecontrol

ship.ObservingthroughOceanOneKroboteyesandfeelingthroughitshands,Khatibperceivedanewdimensionof

colorfullife—pinkandgreenandorange—layeredonandaroundtheship.Hefelttheresistanceofthewaterand

couldrecognizetheshapesofthehistoricrelicaroundhim.

ThemissionofOceanOneKtothesedepthshadtwopurposes:toexploreplacesnoonehasgonetobeforeandto

showthathumantouch,vision,andinteractivitycanbebroughttothesitesfar-removedfromwherepeoplecan

operate.

WhileOceanOneKhadmanynoteworthyadventuresandsuccessesduringtwomulti-stoptripsaroundthe

Mediterranean,theaccomplishmentoftheteamandtheship'screwwasdemonstratingfunctionalautonomyatnearly

1,000mdown.ItwasthisadvancethatearnedOceanOneK.renamingtoOceanOneK.

“Thisisthefirsttimethatarobothasbeencapableofgoingtosuchadepth,interactingwiththeenvironment,

andpermittingthehumanoperatortofeelthatenvironment,saidKhatib.4ithasbeenanincrediblejoumey.^^

“Distancinghumansphysicallyfromdangerousandunreachablespaceswhileconnectingtheirskillsand

experiencetothetaskpromisestofundamentallyalterremotework,“saidKhatib."Roboticavatars（化身）willsearch

forandacquirematerials,buildstructures,andperformdisasterpreventionandrecoveryoperations—beitdeepin

oceansandmines,atmountaintops,orinspace.M

24.Hov/doesOceanOneKwork?

A.Bysendingoperatorsdeepdowntheocean.

B.Byenhancingdivers'visionunderwater.

C.Bycreatinganat-the-sceneexperience.

D.Bymeasuringtheresistanceofwater.

25.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.TheoriginofOceanOneK'sname.

B.Thedemonstrationoftheship'screw.

C.Thenoteworthysuccessesoftheteam.

D.TheadventuresaroundtheMediterranean.

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26.WhatdoesKhatibtalkaboutroboticavatarsinthelastparagraph?

A.Theirpromisingfuture.B.Theirtechnicaladvances.

C.Theirpresentapplications.D.Theirscientificsignificance.

27.Whichofthefollowingmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.OceanOneK:TakingonaNewDimensionofColorfulLife

B.OceanOneK:ConnectingHumanSensationstoDeepSea

C.RoboticAvatars:SavingHumanfromDisasters

D.RoboticAvatars:AlteringHumanWorkPatterns

C

Sleepisanancient,universalexperience.Butitisonlyinthepasthalfcenturyorsothatithasattractedthe

attentionofdedicatedresearchers.AnewbookfromKennethMillersetsouttorecordthefield'sshortbutfascinating

history.

Theearlypagesofthebook,beforethereismuchinthewayofestablishedsciencetodescribe,aretheweakest.

AgooddealoftimeisspentonbiographicaldetailsandportraitsoftheworldthroughwhichNathanielKleitman,an

influentialscientistworkingonsleep,moved.Butthestorysoonpicksup.Itroams（漫步）fromthediscoveryof

rapid-eye-movement（REM）sleeptotheeffectsofsleepshortage.

Onesectionevendescribesamodemquantitativeresearchofcircadian-rhythm—thebiologicalclocksthat

governhuman'sdays—thattookplaceinapurpose—builtfacilityinaBavarianvillage.Thelabsportedtwo

apartments,withnowindoworclockstocluetheirsubjectsintowhatwashappeningoutside.Testsubjectslivedthere

forweeks,freetowakeandsleepwhenevertheyliked—butneverfreefromthethermometers（体温计）thatwere

attachedtothewallbylongelectriclines.

Thereisaseriousside,too.Shiftworkinterfereswiththebody'sinternalclocksandraisestheriskofillness.Mr.

Milleralsoexplainstheslowrecognitionofsleepapnoea,acommonsleepdisorder,andthedamageitcancause.

Discoveriesoftenleadtonewquestionsinturn.Thatiswhyneat,tidyendingsarehardtoachieveinscience

books.Despiteailtheprogressofthepast50years,scientistsarestillunsurewhatsleepisfor.Thefactthatitisso

widespreadsuggestsitisvital.Butwhyevolutionwouldseeitfittoproduceanimalsthatmustspendlargeamountsof

theirtimeunabletorespondtothreatsisstillamysteryresearchersarctryingtosolve.Foranyonecuriousabout

askingdierightquestions,however,Mr.Miller'sbookisagoodplacetostart.

28.Whatcanreadersexpecttoreadatthestartofthebook?

A.Thedevelopmentofsleepresearch.

B.Thediscoveryofrapid-eye-movement.

C.TheinfluenceofKleitman'sresearch.

D.TheaccountofKleitman'slifeexperiences.

29.WhatdoweknowaboutthesubjectsintheexperimentaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Theylivedinamodernsportslab.

B.Theycoulddowhatevertheyliked.

C.Theyhadtotaketheirtemperatureeveryday.

D.Theywerecutofffromtheoutsideworld.

5

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"interfereswith“inParagraph4mean?

A.Enhances.B.Disturbs.C.Generates.D.Transforms.

31.Thebookissuitableforyouifyouwanttoknow.

A.whyevolutionfavorsagoodsleep

B.whatthreatssleepposestoanimals

C.wheresleepresearchisheadingfor

D.howscientistssolvesleepdisorders

D

Autonomouslycopyingotherpeople'sthoughtsoroptionsorsimplygoingwiththecrowdisoftenreferredtoas

“herd（群体）behaviour^^.Herdingcanappeartomakealotofsense.Inanearlierarticle,Idiscussedtheso-called

“wisdomofcrowds'',whichsuggeststhataveragejudgmentsoflargegroupsofpeopleoftenoutperformindividual

choices.

Psychologyresearchhasattemptedtomodelherdbehaviourandsuggeststhatthephenomenonreliesonthe

existenceofsocialconnectionsorpatternsbetweenindividualsaswellasspecificmechanismsofpassingon

information.Akeyconditionisthehumanabilityto“mentalize”,whichmeansbeingabletoreadandinterpret

someoneelse'smentalstateandusingtheinformationtoexplaintheiroptions.Thisactionofmentalizingis

responsiblefbrpeople'stendencytoattachmeaningtooptionsbytheherd,evenifmanybehavioursmayhavecome

aboutatrandom.

Herdbehaviours,whilecommon,andeasytoexplain,holdsignificantdangers.Contrarytotheso-called

“wisdomofcrowds”,whichemergeswhenthejudgmentsofindividualgroupmembersareindependentlycollectedto

produceanaverageopinion,herdbehaviourstypicallyrelyonso-called''informationcascades”,wherepeopletakeon

others'beliefsorcopytheiroptionswithoutcriticallyevaluatingtheunderlyingreasons.Thisfrequentlyleadstothe

mirroringofunreasonableorstupidbehaviours.

Blindlyfollowingtheherdcanbedangerous.Sohowcanweresistthetendencyoffollowingthecrowd?Thesad

newsisthatpsychologyresearchsuggeststhatit'ssurprisinglydifficulttowithstandtheinfluencesoftheherd.Inan

experiment,researchersfoundthatwarningmessagesaboutthepotentialerrorsofthecrowdweresurprisingly

ineffectiveinhelpingsubjectsmakebetterchoices.Itappearsthereisnoquickandeasyfix.Instead,long-term

attitudechangesmaybenecessary,whichcouldinvolveindividualsadoptingmorecriticalapproachestowardstheir

peers,opinion,andquestioningothers*behavioursasopposedtoblindlyfollowingthem.

32.Whydoestheauthormention“wisdomofcrowd“inParagraph1?

A.Tointroducethedefinitionofherdbehaviour.

B.Tbcontradictthejudgmentsoflargegroups.

C.lbattractreaderstohispreviousdiscussion.

D.Tojustifythebehaviouroffollowingothers.

33.Whatmakesherdbehaviourpossibleaccordingtopsychologyresearch?

A.Heavyrelianceonsocialactivities.

B.Ineffectivemechanismofinformationexchange.

C.Attachingmeaningtocrowd'srandomchoices.

6

D.Analyzingindividuals5mentalstate.

34.Hov/doestheauthordevelopParagraph3?

A.Bydefining.B.Byquoting.

C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Bygivinganexample.

35.Whatisprobablythebestpolicyifwewanttoresistherdbehaviours?

A.Followingyourheart.B.Thinkingtwicebeforeaction.

C.Workingoutaquickfix.D.Takingpeers'opinionseriously.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Doyoufeelliketherearetoomanythingstodoinaday,butnotenoughtimetodothem?Ifso,you're

experiencingwhatresearcherscalltimepoverty.

36.Thestandardreplyto“Howareyou?”isoften"I'msobusy!”Manypeoplefinditincreasingly

difficulttosparetimetoseefriends,pursueahobby,ortakeavacation.Somepeopleeventakegreatprideinhow

busytheyarebecauseit'sbecomeastatussymbol.37.Fortunately,herearespecificstepswecantaketofeel

moretimeaffluent（富足的）andmoresociallyconnected.

Ifyouwantasatisfyingsociallife,buytimefbrit.Youmightpaytohaveadislikedhouseworkdonebyothers,

getadirectflightinsteadofacheaperonewithastopover,orpayextratodrivethefastestroutehome.38,

likecallingafriendorhangingoutwithyourkids.

Anotherwaytogetmoretimeistogiveitaway.Inonestudy,researchersaskedpeopletodevotepartoftheir

Saturdaymorningtodoingsomethingfbrthemselvesthattheyweren'talreadyplanningtodoordoingsomethingfor

someoneelse.Thepeoplewhogaveawaytheirtimelaterfeltliketheyhadmoreofit.39.

Ifyouhavetoomanythingstodoandnotenoughlimetodothem,trytocutbackonsomethings.40.

Youcanprobablychoosetoslowdownalittleandmakemoretimefbrcasualchatswithco-workcrsandunplanned

get-togetherswithfriends.

A.Timepovertyisasignofthetimes

B.Helpingothersexpandsoursenseoftime

C.Buyingtimeisagoodwaytofreeyoufromtheboredomofrepeatedtasks

D.Thechoiceswemakewithourtimegreatlyaffectourhappinessandsociallives

E.Theninvestyourfreetimeinsomethingsociallyengaging

F.Youdon'thavetokeepupwiththepaceofthemodemworld

GYet,feelingshortontimeisassociatedwithlowerlevelofhappinessandconnection

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

NicoleGrahamfromMelbourne,Australiaowns10horses.Oneafternoon,sheandher41Pariswentfbr

ahorseridewhentheanimalssuddenlygot42inmud.Nicolesomehowmanagedto43her

daughter'shorse,whiletheotherone,Astro,whoweighsaround900pounds,couldn'tgetoutofthemud.

44,asshewasstrugglingtohelpthepooranimal,hegotstuckevenfurther.AllNicolecoulddoatthat

7

pointwastostaybyAstro'ssidetocomforthimandmadesurethatshekepthim45untilhelparrived.She

stucktostayingbythe17-year-oldhorse'ssidefbroverthreehours.46,firefightersarrivedandshefeltmuch

47.Inordertobringthebiganimalto48.theygavehimsomesedatives(镇静齐(j)sothattheycouldattach

aharness(马具)tohimforacarto49thehorsefromthemud.Luckily,therescuewas50.

Speakingofthe51.Nicolesaidtoareporter,uItwasterrifying.Itwasalso52toseemyhorse

struggling.I'vebeenridingherefbr20yearsandneverseenany53ontheroadshowingthedangersand

didn'trealizeitwassomuddy.

StaceySullivan,thevetwho54Astro,praisedNicoleandsaid,“Alotofhorsesdon'tmakeitandIthink

withoutthe55thechanceofthehorse'ssurvivalwouldhavebeenalotlower.^^

41.A.daughterB.friendC.vetD.husband

42.A.absorbedB.trappedC.buriedD.engaged

43.A.rescueB.raiseC.washD.drive

44.A.FortunatelyB.SadlyC.ApparentlyD.Quickly

45.A.awakeB.informedC.calmD.quiet

46.A.ImmediatelyB.IncrediblyC.SubsequentlyD.Ultimately

47.A.awkwardB.frightenedC.relievedD.impressed

48.A.safetyB.normalC.lifeD.justice

49.A.sendoutB.pulloutC.bringupD.cleanup

50.A.terribleB.urgentC.confusingD.successful

5i.A.crashB.disasterC.incidentD.event

52.A.breathtakingB.heartbreakingC.awesomeD.troublesome

53.A.postersB.trapsC.tracksD.signs

54.A.treatedB.discoveredC.keptD.comforted

55.A.rescuerB.ownerC.reporterD.fighter

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sinceitslaunchin1981,ChinaDailyhasgrownrapidlytobecomethenation'sleadingEnglish-language

newspaper.Withtheonlineandmobilereadershipofmorethan350million,itserves56avitalroleintelling

theworldaboutChina,providingvaluableinsightintotheworld'ssecond-largesteconomy57witnessing

China'srapiddevelopment.58(consequent),itisquotedmoreoftenbyoverseasmediathananyother

Chinesepublication.

BesidestheflagshipeditiononChinesemainlandandHongKongedition,59(report)newsnotonly

domesticallybutalsoglobally,ChinaDailypublishesaninternationaledition60(cover)NorthandSouth

America,Europe,theAsia-PacificandAfricaonvariousdigitalplatforms.

Cy61leadingnationalwebsite,isChina'smost62(influence)

English-languageplatform.Morethan36millionreadersfrom180countries63(download)theChinaDaily

appsotar,anditsPVreaches52million.ChinaDailyalsohasaccountsonwell-knownsocial64(medium)

suchasSinaWcibo,WcChat,FacebookandTwitter.BytheendofApril2022,itsFacebookfollowershadreached104

8

million,andTwitterfollowers4.25million.

ChinaDailyplaysakeyroleintheAsianewsnetworkthroughjointandconstanteffortsofthecontinent's

leadingnewspapers.ChinaWatch,aChinaDailysupplement（国］刊），65（issue）oneyearagoasaninsertof

morethan20.majorinternationalnewspapersin18countries.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是高中生李华，正在澳大利亚交流学习，你所在的学校正在征求关于选修课的建议。请你写一封信

给相关负责人，内容如下：

1.建议加入汉语课程；

2.陈述理由。

注意：

I.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，

DearSirorMadam,

Sincerely,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

SharingNewYearwithStrangers

Icomefromalargemulticulturalfamily,spreadoutacrosstheglobe.Despitebeingfoundindistantcornersof

theworld,we'reatight-knitfamilythatmakesanefforttostaycloseandkeepintouch.NewYearhasalwaysbeena

specialtimeforusandachanceforusalltocometogether,nomatterwhereintheworldwemightbe.

MyauntSamantha,knownaffectionatelybyeveryoneinthefamilyasMantha,lovedNewYearandalwayswent

outofherwaytomakeitcosyandmagicalforeveryonearoundher.Manthawaskind,funandfullofenergysoit

wasn'thardtogetintotheNewYearspiritwhenshewasaround.

Thisyearwasnoexception.ManthadrovethreehoursfromherhouseinBournemouthtovisiteveryonetwo

weeksbeforeNewYearandtodropoffpresentstoherfriendsstillinthearea.Wechattedmerrilyaboutourplans,

laughedathoworganizedManthawas—presentsalreadyboughtandwrappedandthefreezerfullaheadofthebig

day—andkissedgoodbyewhenitwastimetoleave.SojustseveraldaysbeforeNewYear,whenMantha,sson

calledussayingSamanthahadpassedawaysuddenlyathome,noneofuscouldquitebelieveit.I'donlybeen

messagingherthedaybefore,sharingvoicenoteslikewealwayslikedtodo.

Manthahadhadabloodcloi（血块）ihalhadunfortunatelytravelledtoherlunganddespitetheparamedic'sbest

efforts,theywereunabletosavemybeloved,fun,wonderfulaunt.

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SoclosetoNewYear,noneofusfeltlikecelebratingandwedecidedwe'dhaveaquietdayathome,surrounded

byfamily.Thesilencelasteduntilmysister-in-law,Vera,toldusaboutsomecolleaguesofherswho'djustarrivedin

theUKfarawayfromfriendsandfamily.AndtheywereeagertoexperienceaproperEnglishNewYear.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.开头己给出。

Paragraph1:

Hearingthis,wewereinadilemma._______________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

Whenthedayfinallycame,wewelcomedthemintoourhouse.

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机密★启用前（新教材卷）

华大新高考联盟2024年名校高考预测卷

英语参考答案和评分标准

第一部分听力

1—5ABCAA6—10CABCA11—15ABBCB16-20ACCBA

第二部分阅读

21—25BAACA26—30ABDDB31—35CDCCB36—40AGEBF

第一节

A

【语篇导读】本文是一篇广告。文章介绍了四个适合远程办公的旅游胜地。

21.1答案】B

【命题意图】推理判断题

K解析】根据Qutxiisluwn,NewZealand介绍中的"TheweatherinDecemberisalsoperfcclforexploring

thelandscapesviathelikesofbungeejumping,hikingandevenskiing.“可知•这里可以蹦极、登山和滑

雪,适合喜欢冒险的人。故选B。

22.【答案】A

【命题意图】细节理解题

【解析】根据PlayadelCarmen.Mexico介绍中的"DecemberisdryinMexicowhichmakesitanideal

timeforbeachactivities.”可知•此处的特色之一为海边活动.其他度假地的介绍并未提及海边活动。故

选A。

23.【答案】A

【命题意图】细节理解题

【解析】根据四个地方的介绍可知，它们都有良好的网络连接和办公环境,适合远程办公。故选A.

B

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们如何利用OceanOneK进行海底遗址勘探，并对

其工作原理、未来应用等方面进行了说明,

24.【答案】C

【命题意图】细节理解题

【解析】根据第二段中的"Theroboi'stouch-basedfeedbacksystemand3Dvisionproducedincredibly

realisticsensationsthatequaledwhathewouldhaveexperiencedwerehedownbelow”可知，机器人的触

觉反饿系统和3D视觉效果能使人产生仿佛置身于海底的真实感官体验，即创造一种身临其境的感受。

故选C.

25.【答案】A

【命题意图】段落大意题

【解析】根据第四段内容可知,OceanOneK可以在海底近1000米处展示其功能自主性，并因此而得名。

故此段主要讲的是OceanOneK名字的由来。故选A。

26,【答案】A

【命题意图】推理判断题

【解析】根据最后一段最后一句"Roboticavatarswillsearchforandacquirematerials*buildstructures,

andperformdisasterpreventionandrecoveryoperations-beitdeepinoceansandmines,atmountain

英语参考答案和评分标准（新教材卷）第1页，

11

tops,orinspace.”可知•机器人未来会被用于获取材料、建造建筑物以及灾难预防和重建等工作，无论

是在深海、矿井深处、山顶还是太空。这些属于对机器人未来应用的展望。故选A。

27.【答案】B

【命题意图】标题归纳题

【解析】根据文章内容可知•本文主要介绍了OceanOneK这一能被用于海底探测、模拟真实场景并给人

真实感官体验的远程操作设备。故选氏

C

【语篇导读】本文是一篇书评。文章主要介绍了KennethMiller写的一本关于睡眠研究的新书。

28.【答案】D

【命题意图】细节理解题

【解析】根据第二段第二句"Agooddealoftimeisspentonbiographicaldetailsandportraitsoftheworld

throughwhichNathanielKleitman.aninfluentialscientistworkingonsleep,moved.”可知，本书开头

主要讲述了一位具有影响力的睡眠研究科学家NathanielKleitman的生平。故选D.

29.【答案】D

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