2023年中考英语名校真题模拟卷（原卷版）

2023年中考英语名校真题模拟卷听力部分(30分)一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。BABABA3.WhendidJessicabreakherleg?4.What'stheweatherlikeatthemoment?A5.Whydidn'tSamwatchtheshow?CCCABC回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.HowlongwillCindyprobablystayinFoshan?A.Amonth.B.Aboutoneandahalfweeks.C.Aweek.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.What'stheageofDavidnow?A.14yearsoldB.15yearsold.C.16yearsold.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。A.Takeoffhiscoat.B.Throwawaythemask.C.Washhishands.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortwokilosofstrawberries?A.25yuanB.45yuanC.50yuan听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.What'sTeresa'sadvice?A.Listencarefullytotheteacher.B.Workouttheproblembyhimself.C.Asktheteacherforhelp.听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。11.Howdidthespeakersplantogotothecinemaatfirst?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway12.Whenwouldthefilmbegin?A.At3:00.B.At3:15.C.At3:30.听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。A.Savingtime.B.Lowprice.C.Convenience.请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白，回答第16~20小题。A.happyB.wellB.can'tdrinkorsmokeC.isnotrich18.ThemanwaswhenMrs.Smithsawhim.A.getsexerciseB.workshardC.drinksalot听第二段独白，回答第21~25小题。21.BobboughtthetoyrobotA.aweekagoB.twoweeksagoC,sixmonthsago22.Bobhopesthebatteriescanlastforatleast.A.twodaysB.twoweeksC.twomonths23.Bobwantstherobottohelphimwith.A.homeworkB.houseworkC.EnglishclassesA.informationB.introductionC,instructions25.Therobotnow.B.ishard-workingC.stopsworking你将听到的是一篇旅游经历。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。短文听两遍。AnAmazingTriptoChonActivities笔试部分(90分)二、语法选择(本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ABlindManwithaLampOnceuponatime,therewasasmalltown.Therelivedaman31couldn'tseeanythingbyhimself.Yet,hecarried32lightedlampwithhimwheneverhewentoutatnight.Oneday,afterabigdinner,theblindmandecided33awalk.Hebroughthislampwithhim,wentoutandlockedtheThesmalltowndidn'thavestreetlights,soitwaspitchblackatnight.Astheoldmanwaswalking,hecame34someyoungmen.Theyoungpeoplesawthelightedlamp.Butwhentheysawthatablindmanwascarryingthelamptheyalllaughedandmadefunofhim.Oneofthemsaid,"Hey,blindman!Whydoyoucarryalamp?Whata35woulditmaketoyousinceyoucan'tTheblindmanreplied,"Yes,36,I'mblindandIcan'tlamp.”Thegroupofyoungmenfelt38.Theyapologizedfortheirrudewordsandbehavior.Perhapsthatblindmanwasonlyultimatelycarryingthatlampforhimself.39incaringforhimself,heAlittlebitofsolutiontoone'sselfandalittlebitofconsiderationfor40wouldmakethisworldamorepleasantplacetolivein31.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose33.A.takingB.tookC.totake34.A.throughB.overC.upD.across35.A.differentB.differentlyC.differD.difference36.A.unluckyB.unluckilyC.luckyD.luckilyB.tobumpD.bumpedd39.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Or40.A.anotherB.othersC,otherD.theothers三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Aboywasoutplayinginafieldwithhisfriends.Astheywereplaying,theboy41astonethatlookedinteresting.Itwasalittlebitshining.Butitwasstillquite42.Thebanddecidedtopolish(擦亮)itHisfriends43himforthis.Theysaid,"Whyareyoupolishingthatdirtyoldstone?Itisn'tworthanythingatall!”44everywithhim,polishingitwhenevertheytookbreaks.This45forsometime.Thenoneday,theboy46hishometojoinhisfriendsasusualandhehadquiteasurpriseforthem.Whenheshowedthemthestone,theywere47.I1was,infact,notacommonstoneafterall—itwasabeautifuldiamond(钻石).Theboyhadstayedupnightthenightbefore,polishingituntilitwas48clean.Therewillbetimesinyourlifewherepeoplewilltrytodiscourageyou.Theywilltellyouthatyou'rewastingyourtimeonsomemeaningless49.Butwhentheydothis,thebestthingyoucandoisletitbeandcontinuetoworktowardsifyoukeepworking.42.A.differentB.smallC.valuableD.dirty43.A.madefriendswithB.connectedwithC.madefunofD.wasafraidof44.A.ThoughB.ButC.AndD.So45.A.wentdownB.wentforC.wentafter46.A.leftB.returnedC.finished47.A.boredB.surprisedC.excitedD.interested48.A.directlyB.especiallyC.certainlyD.completely49.A.storiesB.matters50.A.towardsB.uponC.tillD.i四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AMy20-year-olddaughter,Ann,livinginPhiladelphia,sentmeamessagetheotherday."Ineedsocksandshampoo."Shewasactuallyaskingmetopreparethosethingsforher,butIthoughtshewasplayingacellphonegame.Idecidenottobeahelicopter(直升机)mother,becauseexperienceasamotherancprofessorhastaughtmehowbadlythatcanresult.Instead,Ipreferamorehands-offway.FromthetimeAnnturned16,Idon'twanttoknowherworkandlifescheduleanylongerButthat'snotwhatIseeatDrexelUniversitywhereIteach.Mostofmystudentstalktotheirparentsthreetimesadayormore.Onestudent'smothercalledhersonbecauseshedidn'thearfromhimforafewdays.Thesonwasinthelibrarysohewhispered"hello".Themotherdoubtedthathewasdrinking,andinsistedonaskinghimtotakeapictureofhimself.Holdinganewspaperwiththatday'sdate,thesonhadtotakeaphotoofhimselfandsentittohismotherinordertoprovethathewasn'ttellingalie.Ialwaysthinkthatmystudentsshoulddependonthemselves.ItellthemthatIwillnotcheckwhethertheymissclassesandfinishhomeworkornot.Becausetheyareindependentthinkersandtheyshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirownchoices.Buttheirparentsdon'ttreatthemlikeme.Iknowamother.SheputshereyesonhersontoomuchShehopeshewillwalkbythecamerasothatshecanknowwhatheisdoing.Anothermotherchecksherson'screditcarddaily.However,Ineverdothat.Mydaughtersonlycometomewithimportantthingswhentheyneedmydecision.Ithinkthat'sbecauseIgivethemspace.Manyparentstrytofindiftheirkidsarehidingfromthem.Butwehavetolearntorespectboundaries(界限),evenwhentechnologyissopowerfulnow.SoIamgoingtodomybestnottobeahelicopterparent.51.Theunderlinedphrase"ahelicoptermother"inParagraph1means"A.amotherwhotreatsthechildasanindependentbeingB.amotherwhopayscloseattentiontotheirchildren.C.amotherwhoprefersamorehands-offway.Damotherwhogivesherchildrenspace52.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthemotherandhersoninParagraph2?A.Theytrusteachother.B.TheyrespecteachotherC.Theycareabouteachother.D.Theyareunhappywitheachother.53.Whydoestheauthormentiondifferentwaysofmothering?A.Toshowhowresponsiblethosemothersare.B.Toshowthatmothersshouldmakedecisionsfortheirchildren.C.Toshowthatspaceisneededforchildrentobecomeindependent.D.Toshowthatsomehelicoptermotherslovetheirchildrensomuch54.What'stheattitudeoftheauthortowardshelicopterparents?A.Agree.B.Neutral(中立)C.DisagreeD.Unknown55.Whatwillprobablybediscussedafterthelastparagraph?A.Adviceonrespectboundariesbetweenparentsandchildren.B.Thepowerfultechnologiesforhelicopterparents.C.ThedisadvantagesofbeinghelicopterparentsD.Theadvantagesofbeinghands-offparents.BMybrotherandIweredrivinghometogetherandstartedtalkingaboutsomethinginteresting.Withoutpayingattention,mybrothertookawrongturn.Unfortunately,thewrongturntookustowardabridgeand,wehadnowayofturningback.Mybrotherhadtopaytocross.Hewasclearlyfrustratedbythemistakeandtheneedlesswasteof54Aswedroveforward,mybrothernoticedanoldblackMustang(福特野马汽车)bythesideoftheread.Ayoungguywasstandingnearbytryingtophonesomeone.Iwasburytryingtofigureoutwhichwaywewentnextbutmybrotherpulledoverandaskedtheguyifheneededanyhelp.Andhedid.HeMybrotherhelpedhimchangetheflat.Westartedgettingtoknowtheyoungmanwhowasfromarough(粗糙的)neighborhoodnearby.Hesaidthatthishasbeenabadweekforhim;earlierhehadgottenintoaminor(不严重的)earaccident,andnowthisflatonhiswayhomefromwork.Buthecalledus“abreathoffreshair"andkeptthankingusbecausehereallywouldhavebeensuckifwehadn'tcomealongAfterwehadfinishedthejob,hethankedusagainandpulledout520totrytogiveittous."No,"Isaid.“Wewereneversupposedtoevengetonthatbridge.Wetookawrongturn.Butnowweknowwhywedid.Itwastohelpyou.ThankyouforturningourmistakeintoanopportuWhatIlovedmostwaswatchingmybrotherthroughoutthisprocess.Hewasabletoturnhisannoyanceoverthemistakeheart.Thatwasthebridgeweweremeanttocross.56.Whydidtheauthor'sbrothertakeawrongturn?A.Hewaslostinthought.B.Hewasunclearabouttheroadsigns.C.Hewasnewtothispartofthecity57.Whydidthedrivercalltheauthorandthehisbrother"abreathoffreshair"?A.Becausetheyhelpedhimwithhisflattire.B.Becausetheysavedhimfromaminerearaccident.C.BecausetheyshowedhimtherightwaybackhomeD.Becausetheycomfortedhimandgavehim58.Theunderlinedphraseinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans"”A.todriveawayquicklyB.tostopbythesideoftheroadC.toturnaroundandleaveD.tospeedupandgopast59.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sbrothA.HardworkingB.HumorousC.Warm-heartedD.Openminded60.Whatcanwelearnfromthisarticle?A.GodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselvesB.Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.C.Ifyoulightalampforsomeone,itwillalsobrightenyourpath.D.NothingissocertainastheunexpectedC右面的材料A~F分别是六条建议。请根据下面五位同学不同的困扰，选择适合他们的建议。 friendsverywell.Forexamp trouble. C.Anykindofrelationshipsneedmaintained(维持).Althoughyouarebusy,youcantalkwithhowmuchyoualreadyknow.Themoreotherpersontogiveamorein-depth(深入的)answer.After五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题15分，共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,mywholefamilywouldgettogetherondifferenttraditional66tohavedinner.Wekidswouldbesittingaroundorplayinghide-and-seekunderthetablewhilethegrown-upswerehavingadiscussion.WhenIgotabitolder,myaunt67backherboyfriend.Andmygrandmacheerfullyaddedanotherseat68theroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butweallfeltmuch 69toeachother.WhenIwastwelve,mygrandpapassedaway.Thatmadeus70verysad.However,whenthewholefamilygottogetheronceagain,weallagreedthathischair,hisbowlandhischopsticksshouldremainthesame.Eventhoughhisseatwas71,weallfeltlikethathehadneverleftus.Weallhaveatablelikethisin72homes.It'sasignofreunionofourfamilyshowingourfeelings.73thereasonswhywecometogethermaybedifferent,thefeelingsbehindthemarethesame.Usuallydifferentculturesareacceptedbyusaroundthe74.What'smore,weexpressthelovenotonlyforourfamily,butalsoforacommunity,ournationandeventhewholeworldThehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingfororrunningtotheroundtable 75webelongto.TheroundtablehasbeenasymboloftheChinesefeelings.Itwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.六、读写综合(本大题分为A,B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供