阅读理解CD篇（期末真题精练精析）（解析版）

阅读理解CD篇2022-2023江苏省无锡市滨湖区讲述了作者在一次测试中看到了试卷的答案，在不断挣扎中作者选择靠自己完成这次测试2022-2023江苏省泰州市泰兴市C介绍了一家以安静和耳聋的服务员而闻名的餐厅。D讲述了SudhaMahalingam每年进行五到六次旅行的故事2022-2023江苏省扬州市邗江区C本文节选自《秘密花园》，讲述了春天来了，玛丽在花园散心的时候无意捡到了秘密花园的钥匙的故事。D介绍神舟十六号发射到太空，并简单介绍了升空的宇航员2022-2023江苏省扬州市广陵区C一只狗救了一个孩子的故事。D快乐的秘密是让别人快乐，自己也会快乐2022-2023江苏省无锡市江阴市C介绍Mel捡到500元钱，然后拾金不昧，归还给了失主，最终自己也如愿得到了自行车2022-2023江苏省泰州市靖江市C文章主要介绍了如何用不同的方法抚摸不同的宠物。D爷爷的旧椅子背后的故事以及爷爷对奶奶的感情。2022-2023江苏省宿迁市宿豫区C达尔文一生致力于自然科学研究的故事。D帮助墨菲先生解决问题的故事2022-2023江苏省苏州市高新区养宠物真的很有帮助。宠物不仅帮助人们治疗疾病，还使人们保持认知健康等2022-2023江苏省南通市通州区等地应该关爱生命2022-2023江苏省南通市海安市C文章主要讲述了一位农夫觉得自己的妻子很懒，但后来交换工作后发现自己错了的故事。D介绍了未来旅行的一些很酷的想法2022-2023江苏省南通市崇川区C介绍了由旧金山初创公司开发的AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的惊人能力。D作者和女儿在外面散步时发现了很多垃圾，于是她们带了一个大垃圾袋开始逐步清理垃圾。作者认为每一个小小的行为都能对这个世界产生影响，所以作者呼吁读者从今天开始做出改变。2022-2023江苏省淮安市盱眙县发明家Musk的故事。2022-2023江苏省镇江市丹阳第八中学汤姆•索亚站在人行道上，刷的篱笆涂漆。2022-2023江苏省南京市秦淮区成都一家心理健康医院引进了两只狗用于帮助治疗抑郁症患者的故事2022-2023江苏省南京市建邺区Herbie对一位爵士音乐家的访问非常兴奋，他提出了如何成为一名爵士音乐家的问题。2022-2023江苏省无锡市滨湖区CDuringmysecondyearinhighschool,Igotsickandmissedclassesforthreedays.WhenIwentbacktoschool,Ineededtofinishalotofhomeworkandsometests(测试).SoIhadtostayupreallylatetofinishthemallthatnight.Thenextdayatschool,IfoundthatIhadforgottentoprepareforthetestonRemeoandJuliet!Worsestill,IhadnottalkedwithmyclassmatesinclassandIhadn’thadnotes.Whenlunchcame,IwenttotheEnglishroom.VerysoonIfoundthatIdidn’tknowmostofthequestionsonthetestpaper.AllIcoulddowastotrytoguesstheanswers.Suddenly,mypencilfellandbroke.Standingbytheblackboardpickingmypencilup,Ilookeddownandtherelaytheanswerpaperforthetestonthefloor!Wow!Icouldsaygoodbyetoallmyworriesoffailingthetest.Myheart(心)startedbeatingveryfast,andavoice(声音)whispered,“Yes!Readovertheanswersquickly!”Anothervoicecameout,“No!Theteacherwillfindit!”Mymindturnedbackandforth.“Yes!No!Yes!No!”Thiswentonfortenofthelongestsecondsinmylife.Atlast,Idecidedto________.IwashappywithwhatIdid.Thenextday,Isawmytestpaperlyingfacedownonmydesk.Iknewwhatwaswaitingforme.IlookedatitforawhilebeforeIkeptmyselfcalmdown.YoucanonlyguessmysurprisewhenIlearnedthatIhadpassedthetest.Ihaveneverbeensohappyinmywholelifetoseemygradea“C”!Mymumsaysthevictories(胜利)thattakethemostcourage(勇气)arewonwithin.Now,Iknowwhatshereallywantstotellme.32.Thewriterfelt________whenhesawtheanswerpaperonthefloorinParagraph3.A.brave B.lucky C.afraid D.clever33.Whichexpression(表达)canbeputin________?A.lookattheanswerpaper B.sharetheanswerswithothersC.saygoodbyetoallmyworries D.finishthetestonmyown34.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromthestory?A.Hewasgoodatallthesubjectsbefore. B.Hegottheanswersfromtheanswerpaper.C.Hewasveryhappywithhis“C”thistime. D.Hepassedthetestwithhismother’shelp.35.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.TheAnswerPaper B.ADifficultTestC.MothersAlwaysKnow D.DoingtheTestbyGuessing【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一次测试中看到了试卷的答案，在不断挣扎中作者选择靠自己完成这次测试。32.推理判断题。根据“Ilookeddownandtherelaytheanswerpaperforthetestonthefloor!Wow!Icouldsaygoodbyetoallmyworriesoffailingthetest.”可知，作者看到答案时认为自己不需要再为考试可能不及格而担忧了，故推知作者看到答案时觉得自己是幸运的。故选B。33.推理判断题。根据“Iknewwhatwaswaitingforme.IlookedatitforawhilebeforeIkeptmyselfcalmdown.YoucanonlyguessmysurprisewhenIlearnedthatIhadpassedthetest”可知，作者等待成绩时猜测自己可能不及格，在看到自己及格的成绩时感到很惊讶，可推知作者并没有看答案，而是选择自己完成测试，故D选项可置于横线处。故选D。34.细节理解题题。根据“Ihaveneverbeensohappyinmywholelifetoseemygrade,a‘C’!”可知，作者对自己“C”的成绩感到很满意。故选C。35.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者在测试中看到了试卷的答案，最终作者决定靠自己完成测试，取得了令自己满意的成绩。文中的这份答案不仅仅是测试的答案，更是测试了作者诚实的品质，故可作为文章标题的是TheAnswerPaper。故选A。2022-2023江苏省泰州市泰兴市CMina’sRestaurantisfamousinBeijingforbeingquietanditsdeafwaiters.Signlanguage(手语)isthefirstlanguageattherestaurant,mostworkersaredeaf,buttherestaurantsellsSichuan-styledisheswell.Whentherestaurantfirstopenedin2008,therewereonlyfourdeafwaitersOverthelastyears,around60deafpeoplehaveworkedthere.Therestauranthasculturalactivitiesfordeafpeopleon31Decembereveryyear”ManydeafpeoplealloverChinacomeheretoenjoythemselvesonthisspecialnight,Misaid.LinFan,whooftengoestotherestaurant,thinksthatit’sveryeasytocommunicate(交流)withthewaitersthere.“Thefoodhereisgreatandwecancommunicatewithbodylanguagewiththosewaiters,”hesaid.“Therestaurantisquietandfitforfriendstochat.Theowners,MiNaandSuQinghelpdeafpeoplebybringingthemasociallife.Wearehappytoseethemaround.““Moreandmoredisabledpeoplewanttoworkoutside,”LiaoJuan,ateacherofCapitalNormalUniversity,said.“WecanlearnfromMiNaandSuQinginthisway.36.What’sMina’sRestaurantfamousfor?A.Itssignlanguage. B.Sichuan-styledishes.C.Itswaitersandquietness D.Thecultureactivities.37.WhatdoyouthinkofMiNaandSuQing?A.Hardworking. B.Patient. C.Humorous. D.Kind.38.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Alltheworkersintherestaurantaredeaf.B.Therestauranthasculturalactivitiesonceayear.C.LinFancancommunicatewiththeworkerseasilyD.Therewereonlyfourdeafwaitersintherestaurantatfirst.39.HowdoMinaandSuQinghelpthedeafpeople?A.Theygivethemnicefood. B.Theybringthemasociallife.C.Theycommunicatewiththem. D.TheysellSichuan-styledisheswell.40.Wheremaythepassagebefrom?A.Asciencereport B.Astorybook. C.Anewspaper. D.Afashionmagazine.【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.B40.C【解析】本文主要介绍了一家以安静和耳聋的服务员而闻名的餐厅。36.细节理解题。根据“Mina’sRestaurantisfamousinBeijingforbeingquietanditsdeafwaiters.”可知，米娜的餐厅在北京以安静和耳聋的服务员而闻名。故选C。37.推理判断题。根据“MiNaandSuQinghelpdeafpeoplebybringingthemasociallife.”可知，MiNa和SuQing十分的善良。故选D。38.细节理解题。根据“mostworkersaredeaf,buttherestaurantsellsSichuan-styledisheswell.”可知，大部分工人都是聋子，因此A选项错误。故选A。39.细节理解题。根据“MiNaandSuQinghelpdeafpeoplebybringingthemasociallife.Wearehappytoseethemaround.”可知，他们给他们带来了社交生活。故选B。40.推理判断题。根据“‘Moreandmoredisabledpeoplewanttoworkoutside,’LiaoJuan,ateacherofCapitalNormalUniversity,said.‘WecanlearnfromMiNaandSuQinginthisway.’”以及结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了一家以安静和耳聋的服务员而闻名的餐厅，所以这篇文章可能出自于报纸。故选C。DFormanyyears,SudhaMahalingamisinterestedinadventures(冒险).Herhusbanddoesn’tlikeadventures,sohetellsMahalingamtovisitinterestingplaceswithalocalguide(导游).Howevershedoesn’tlikeplannedtrips.“Plannedtripsshowyouwhattheywanttoshowyou,notwhatyouwanttosee,”Mahalingamsays.Mahalingamtakesfivetosixtripseveryyear.Now,attheageof72shehasvisited66countriesinall.Shetakesmostofthetripsalone.Shegoesanywhereshelikes.HerlasttriptoseemonkeysinMadagascarwasherfavouriteadventuremoment.“Itwasanunexploredplacenotbusyandhadveryfewfacilities(设施).Iwasonaboatforthreedaysandtheboathadnobathroom.ItwasadifficulttripbutIreallylikedit,”saysMahalingam.Shealsolovestowriteabouthertripsandtakephotosontheway.Shetalksaboutheradventuresonlineandputsherstoriesinnewspapersandmagazines.Mahalingamsaysthatshedoesnotgetworriedeasilyandshealwayslooksforfunoneverytrip.Shealsosaystowomentravellers,“Thereisnothingtobeafraidof.Mostpeoplearekindeverywhere.Followyourheart,andtrytofindwaystoliveanamazinglife.”41.HowmanytripsdoesMahalingamtakeeveryyearaccordingtothepassage?A.5—6. B.66. C.72. D.3.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unexplored”meaninChinese?A.无人知道的 B.无人涉足的 C.无人喜欢的 D.无人看见的43.Whydidn’tMahalingamlikeplannedtrips?A.Becauseherhusbanddidn’tlikethem. B.Becauseshecouldn’tseewhatshewantedtosee.C.Becauseshewantedtovisitmanyinterestingplaces. D.Becauseshecouldseewhattheguideswanttoshow.44.Whatcanyouinfer(推断)aboutMahalingamfromthepassage?A.Shedoesn’tliketotravelwithherhusband. B.Shewillbeafraidoftravellinginthefuture.C.Shelikessharingheradventureswithothers. D.Shelikedtravellingonlywhenshewasveryyoung.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Mahalingam’slife B.Mahalingam’sfavouritetripC.Mahalingamandherhusband D.A72-year-oldwoman’sadventures【答案】41.A42.B43.B44.C45.D【解析】本文主要讲述了SudhaMahalingam每年进行五到六次旅行的故事。41.细节理解题。根据“Mahalingamtakesfivetosixtripseveryyear.”可知，她每年进行5—6次旅行。故选A。42.词义猜测题。根据“Itwasanunexploredplacenotbusyandhadveryfewfacilities.”可知，这是一个未开发的地方，因此无人涉足。故选B。43.细节理解题。根据“Plannedtripsshowyouwhattheywanttoshowyou,notwhatyouwanttosee”可知，因为她看不到她想看的东西。故选B。44.推理判断题。根据“Shealsolovestowriteabouthertripsandtakephotosontheway.Shetalksaboutheradventuresonlineandputsherstoriesinnewspapersandmagazines.”可推知，她喜欢和别人分享她的冒险经历。故选C。45.最佳标题题。根据“Formanyyears,SudhaMahalingamisinterestedinadventures(冒险).”以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位72岁老妇人的冒险经历。故选D。2022-2023江苏省扬州市邗江区CThenexttwodaysitrainedanditwasverywindy,soMarycouldn’tgooutside.Thenonthethirdmorningwhensheopenedhereyesandlookedoutofthewindow,shehadabigsurprise.ShecalledtoMartha“Martha!Comeandlookatthemoor!(荒原)”Therewasnowindorrainandtheskywasquiteblue.“Yes,”saidMarthawithasmile“Thespring’scoming.”AfterbreakfastMarthawenttovisithermotherfortheday.Maryfeltlonelyinthehousewithouther,soshewentoutsideintothebrightsunshine.Sheranroundandroundthefountaintentimesandsoonshestartedtofeelbetter.BenWeatherstaffwasinthevegetablegarden.Hedidn’tlookangrythatdaysoshewenttospeaktohim.“Thespring’scoming”,hesaidtoher.“Canyouseethosegreenpointsintheearth?”Marylooked.“Whatarethey?”sheasked.“They’respringflowers.”Thentherobinappearedandsatonthegroundnearthem.“Isspringcominginthesecretgarden,too?”MaryaskedBen,“Orarealltheflowersdead?”“Asktherobin”saidBenWeatherstaff.“He’stheonlyonewhoknows.”Andhewentbacktowork.Therobinwashoppingaroundontheground.Marywaswatchinghimwhenshesawsomethingintheearth.Shepickeditup.Itwasanoldkey.“Thekeytothesecretgarden!”shewhisperedexcitedly.Marylookedatthekeyforalongtime.Thensheputitinherpocketandwalkedbacktoherroom.—takenfromTheSecretGarden58.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthethirdmorning?A.Sunny B.Windy C.Rainy D.Cloudy59.WhatwasBenWeatherstafflikeinMary’seyes?A.Kind-hearted. B.angry C.Hard-working D.friendly60.WhydoesBenWeatherstaffthinkthespringiscoming?A.Becausetherewasnowindorrainandtheskywasquiteblue.B.BecauseMarthatoldhimsoandhebelievedher.C.Becausehelivedonthemoorforalongtimeandhewassure.D.Becausetherearesomegreenpointsintheearth.61.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnUnusualRobin B.TheSpringComesC.TheKeytotheSecretGarden D.Ben’sDayintheGarden【答案】58.A59.B60.D61.C【解析】本文节选自《秘密花园》，讲述了春天来了，玛丽在花园散心的时候无意捡到了秘密花园的钥匙的故事。58.细节理解题。根据“Thenonthethirdmorning...Therewasnowindorrainandtheskywasquiteblue.”可知，第三天早上的天气是晴朗的，故选选A。59.细节理解题。根据“Hedidn’tlookangrythatdaysoshewenttospeaktohim.”（那天他看起来并没有生气，所以她去找他说话。）可知，那天BenWeatherstaff没有生气，说明平时在Mary的眼中他是生气的，故选B。60.细节理解题。根据“Canyouseethosegreenpointsintheearth?”可知，BenWeatherstaff认为春天来了是因为地里有一些绿色的点，故选D。61.标题归纳题。本文讲述了春天来了，玛丽在花园散心的时候无意捡到了秘密花园的钥匙的故事，所以C项“秘密花园的钥匙”最适合做标题。故选C。DShenzhouXVIspaceship(宇宙飞船)reachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleinthespaceship:JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.Jingisoneofthemostfamousastronauts(宇航员)inChina.Thisishisfourthtimetoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsoateacherfromBeihanguniversity.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theyarefromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menarechosen.Andthentheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(载荷专家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchas:machines,peopleandanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsinthespaceship.PeoplearealsointerestedinGui’sglassesbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近视的).Butchoosingspecialistsisdifferentfromchoosingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthesendingandreturning,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses,ortheremightbesomedangerousproblems.62.Whatdoweknowaboutthethird-generationastronauts?A.Theyareallmen. B.Thereare18peopleinthegroup.C.JingHaipengisoneofthem. D.Theyareallspaceflightspecialists.63.WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A.Hefliesthespaceship. B.Hefixesthespaceship.C.Hedoesscientificstudies. D.Heteachesstudentsaboutspace.64.Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A.Theyarescientistsinthespaceship. B.Theyareeverythinginthespaceship.C.Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals. D.Theyareastronautsinthespaceship.65.Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A.Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship? B.Whycan’tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C.HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut? D.Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?【答案】62.B63.C64.A65.D【解析】本文介绍神舟十六号发射到太空，并简单介绍了升空的宇航员。62.细节理解题。根据“BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theyarefromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menarechosen.”可知，这个小组有18个人。故选B。63.细节理解题。根据“Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(载荷专家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.”可知，桂海潮负责在太空做科学研究。故选C。64.细节理解题。根据“Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsinthespaceship.”可知，科学载荷专家是宇宙飞船上的科学家。故选A。65.主旨大意题。根据“PeoplearealsointerestedinGui’sglassesbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近视的).Butchoosingspecialistsisdifferentfromchoosingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthesendingandreturning,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses,ortheremightbesomedangerousproblems.”可知，人们对桂的眼镜感兴趣的另一个原因是宇航员通常不会近视。但是选择专家不同于选择其他宇航员。在空间站戴眼镜是安全的。但是，在发送和返回的过程中，桂需要摘下眼镜，否则可能会出现一些危险的问题。由此可知，本段回答了“近视的人能当宇航员吗”这一问题，故选D。2022-2023江苏省扬州市广陵区COnemorning,Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwalkingaroundthelocalmiddleschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedog.Annsaidthatshecouldwatchitonlyfortheday.Tracytookphotosofthedogandprinted400FOUNDfliers（传单）,andputtheminmailboxes.Atthesametime,Annwenttobuysomefoodforthedog.Shetoldhertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowasrecovering（恢复）fromaheartoperation（手术）,was21yearsold.FourdayslaterAnnwasstilltakingcareofthedog,andtheystartedtocallitRiley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedoghititselfagainstthedoorandbarkedloudlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileyrushedintotheboys’roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingfromaheartattack（心脏病发作）.RileyranovertoJackandstoppedbarkingwhenAnnbentovertohelpJack.“Withoutit,Jackwouldhavedied,”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.Bynow,noonecalledtoaskforthedog,soAnnwantedtokeepit.ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.Tracystartedcrying,andtoldhim,“Thatdogsavedmyfriend’sson.”PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.”38.Howmanycharacters（角色）arethereinthisstory?A.4 B.5 C.6 D.739.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognized”mean（意思是）inChinese?A.想起 B.认出 C.要回 D.承认40.Inwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappen?a.Petercalledanddrovetopickupthedog.b.ThedogbarkedandtookAnntotheboys’room.c.Tracyprintedflierstohelpfindthemasterofthedog.d.Alocalnewspaperreportedthecleverdog.E.Alostdogwalkedaroundthelocalmiddleschool.A.e—c—b—d—a B.b—d—c—a—e C.e—b—d—c—a D.e—c—d—a—b41.Whatcanweinfer（推断）aboutthedogfromthelastparagraph?A.PeoplewouldcallitOdie. B.Ann’sfamilywouldkeepit.C.Peterwouldtakeithome. D.Tracywouldtakeitaway.【答案】38.C39.B40.A41.B【解析】本文主要讲了一只狗救了一个孩子的故事。38.细节理解题。根据“Onemorning,Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwalkingaroundthelocalmiddleschool.”、“Shetoldhertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.”以及“PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.”可知，文中共出现了安、特雷西、狗、安的两个儿子和彼得六个角色。故选C。39.词句猜测题。根据“ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.”可知，彼得认出了狗，才打电话的，因此“recognized”表示“认出”。故选B。40.细节理解题。根据第一段“alostdogwalkingaroundthelocalmiddleschool(一只迷路的狗在当地的中学里走来走去)”、第二段“Tracytookphotosofthedogandprinted400FOUNDfiers(特蕾西给这只狗拍了照片，并打印了400份失物招领传单)”、第三段“thedoghititselfagainstthedoorandbarkedloudlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileyrushedintotheboys’room(那条狗撞在上，对着她大声吠叫。她一打开门，莱利就冲进了男孩们的房间)”、第四段“Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.(安向当地一家报纸报道。)”以及最后一段“PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog彼得开车去安家接他的狗)”可知正确顺序是e-c-b-d-a。故选A。41.推理判断题。根据“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.”可推知，彼得将把狗留给安一家。故选B。DStudieshavefoundthatmoneycanmakepeoplehappy.Buthappinessisnotabouthavingmoney.Instead,it’saboutgivingmoney.Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriend.Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthefirsttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?Youfeelhappywhenyougive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.Ubuntu,anAfrican(非洲的)word,meansconnecting(连接)yourhappinesstoothers.ThereisastoryaboutamanvisitingAfrica.Heaskedsomekidstoruntoanearbytree.Thefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetonepieceofcandy.Surprisingly,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoythecandiesifeveryonehadone.Clearly,thosechildrenknowthatthesecret(秘密)tohappinessismakingothershappy.42.Whereistheunderlinedword“Ubuntu”inthesecondparagraphfrom?A.Africa B.Asia. C.Australia. D.America.43.Whydidthechildrenholdhandstoruntogether?A.Themanaskedthemtodoso.B.Theylikedtoholdhandswhilerunning.C.Eachofthemcouldgetonepieceofcandy.D.Holdinghandswasaveryinterestingthing.44.WhydoesthewriteruseastoryinParagraph2?A.TotellreadersAfricanslikecandies.B.Tosharethewriter’sinterestingstory.C.Tomakethewriter’sopinion(观点)clearer.D.Toshowthewriter’sloveforAfricanchildren.45.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellusinthearticle?A.Havingmoneycanmakepeoplehappy.B.Runningforcandiesmakeschildrenhappy.C.Ifyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.D.Youwillfeelhappywhenyoumakeothershappy.【答案】42.A43.C44.C45.D【解析】本文讲述了非洲孩子们的故事，是想要告诉大家，快乐的秘密是让别人快乐，自己也会快乐。42.细节理解题。根据“Ubuntu,anAfrican(非洲的)word,meansconnecting(连接)yourhappinesstoothers.”可知，单词“Ubuntu”来自非洲，故选A。43.推理判断题。根据“Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoythecandiesifeveryonehadone.”可知，这些孩子手拉着手一起跑，是为了每个人都能得到一块糖，故选C。44.推理判断题。根据“Clearly,thosechildrenknowthatthesecret(秘密)tohappinessismakingothershappy.”可知，作者在第二段使用这个故事，是想要告诉我们他的观点：快乐的秘密是让其他人快乐，故选C。45.标题归纳题。根据“Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.”和“Clearly,thosechildrenknowthatthesecret(秘密)tohappinessismakingothershappy.”可知，作者想要告诉大家：当你让别人快乐时，你就会感到快乐。故选D。2022-2023江苏省无锡市江阴市CMelwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenshesawthewalletonthepath.Shefoundtherewasfivehundreddollarsinit.Fivehundreddollars!Melthoughtaboutthebikeshewanted.Shehadaskedhermumforone,buthermumsaidtheyhadnomoneyforbikes.Mellookedaround.Therewasnoonearound.Sheputthewalletintoherschoolbagandranhomefast.Whenshegothome,sheputthewalletinhertreasurebox.Buthowcouldshetellherparentswhereshehadgotthemoney?ThenMelrememberedthesciencecompetition(比赛).Theprize(奖品)wasfivehundreddollars.Shewouldtellherparentsshehadwonit.Thenextday,Melrushedhomefromschool.Shewasjustabouttotellhermotherthegoodnewswhenhermothersaid,“Guesswhat?Ihadenoughmoneyleftoverthisweekforatreat.Iboughtsomeoranges.”Mel’snewsdarted(猛冲)backinsideher.Whatifhermotherhadlostherwalletandsomeonehadkeptit?Theymightnothaveanyfoodforweeks!Melrantoherroom.Sheopenedthetreasureboxandtookoutthewallet.Meltookthewallettohermother.“Ifoundthis.”shesaid.“Ithasfivehundreddollarsinit.”Hermotherlookedatthewallet.“ItisMrsMaka’s,”shesaid.“We’llhavetotakeittoherrightnow.”MrsMakawasveryhappytogetherwalletback.“Thismoneyistotreat(治疗)myeyes,”shesaid.“Ifthey’renottreated,Iwon’tseeanything.”ShetookouttwentydollarsandgaveittoMel.“Thankyouforbeinghonest,”shesaid.Melknewthattwentydollarswouldn’tbuyabike.Butifshesavedit,onedayshemighthaveenough.Afterthat,MelandMrsMakaweregoodfriends.MelhelpedMrsMakamakeagardenandMrsMakashowedMelhowtodesigndresses.Oneday,MrsMakasaid“Guesswhat,Mel?Mydresseswonaprize.Aredbike!Ican’trideabike.Wouldyoulikeit?”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“honest”meaninthisstory?A.友善的 B.诚实的 C.勇敢的 D.慷慨的33.WhenMelgothomeandheardhermother’swordsthenextday,shefelt_______.A.afraid B.funny C.sick D.sorry34.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Mel’sdreamcametrueintheend. B.Mel’sfamilyhadnomoneyforfood.C.Melsavedenoughmoneytobuyabike. D.Melwontheprizeforthesciencecompetition.35.Whichcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthestory?A.ARedBike B.ABraveGirlC.MakingaChoice D.HelpingaNeighbour【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】本文介绍Mel捡到500元钱，然后拾金不昧，归还给了失主，最终自己也如愿得到了自行车。32.词义推断题。根据“ShetookouttwentydollarsandgaveittoMel.”可知Mel拾金不昧，说明她很诚实。故选B。33.推理判断题。根据“Whatifhermotherhadlostherwalletandsomeonehadkeptit?Theymightnothaveanyfoodforweeks!”可知Mel意识到丢钱的人可能会没有食物，因此感觉很抱歉。故选D。34.细节理解题。根据“Melthoughtaboutthebikeshewanted.”和“Guesswhat,Mel?Mydresseswonaprize.Aredbike!Ican’trideabike.Wouldyoulikeit?”可知Mel最后如愿得到了自行车。故选A。35.最佳标题。本文介绍了Mel捡到了500元钱，最开始她想藏起来用来买自行车，最后听过妈妈的话，觉得对方一定很需要，所以归还给失主，C选项“做选择”适合作标题。故选C。2022-2023江苏省泰州市靖江市C①Manypeopleliketopet(抚摸)animalsbecausepettingcanmaketherelationship(关系)withtheirpetbetter.Whenyou’refeelingblue,pettinganimalsisagoodwaytomakeyouhappier.Buthowtopetanimals?Differentanimalslikedifferentways.②Dogslikeyoutopettheirheads,necksandshoulders.Ifyouarepettingastrangedog,youshouldcomeneartoitslowly,getdowntoitsheightandholdoutaclosedfist(拳头)forittosmell.Afterthedogsmellsyouanditsbodybecomesrelaxed(放松的),youcanslowlytoucharounditsheadsandshoulders.③Catslikepeopletopettheirheads,chins(下巴)andfaces.Whenyouaregoingtopetaeat,letitcomeneartoyoufirst.Sitdownandputyourhandoutforittosmell.Ifitwantsyourgentletouch,itwillgetclosetoyourbody.④Rabbitslikeyoutopettheirheads,shouldersandfaces.Rabbitsareeasilyafraidofpeople.Soyoushouldcomeneartothemslowly,sitdownonthegroundandputoutyourhandforthemtosmell.Ifyourrabbitcomesneartoyou,useyourhandtolightlypetitshead.⑤Petbirdslightlyontheheadanddon’ttouchotherareas.Buildingtrust(信任)withbirdstakestime,socomeneartothemslowlyandwatchfortheirbodylanguage.Iftheylikeyoutopetthem,theywillkeepquiet.⑥Petsarereallylovelyanimals.Petandtakecareofthemcarefully,andtheywillbringyoualotoffun.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blue”inParagraph(段落)①mean?A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Hungry. D.Excited.34.Whatpartsdocatsandrabbitsbothlikepeopletopet?A.Theirheadsandears. B.Theirheadsandfaces.C.Theirshouldersandheads D.Theirfacesandnecks.35.Whichistherightorder(顺序)toshowhowtopetastrangedog?abcA.c—b—a B.a—b—c C.b—a—c D.c—a—b36.Whydoweneedtobecarefulwhenwepetbirds?A.Becausebirdssometimesmaygethurt.B.Becausebirdsareeasilyafraidofpeople.C.Becausepettingbirdscanbeverydangerous.D.Becauseittakestimetobuildtrustwithbirds.37.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthearticle?A.①②...③④...⑤⑥ B.①...②③④⑤...⑥C.①...②③④...⑤⑥ D.①...②③④...⑤...⑥【答案】33.A34.B35.C36.D37.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何用不同的方法抚摸不同的宠物。33.词义猜测题。根据“Whenyou’refeelingblue,pettinganimalsisagoodwaytomakeyouhappier.”可知，抚摸动物是让你更快乐的好方法，即当你悲伤时，抚摸动物会让你变得快乐，形容词sad“伤心的，难过的”符合语境。故选A。34.判断推理题。根据“Catslikepeopletopettheirheads,chinsandfaces.”和“Rabbitslikeyoutopettheirheads,shouldersandfaces.”可知，猫喜欢人们抚摸它们的头、下巴和脸；兔子喜欢你抚摸它们的头、肩膀和脸；可推测猫和兔子都喜欢人们抚摸它们的头和脸。故选B。35.判断推理题。根据“Ifyouarepettingastrangedog,youshouldcomeneartoitslowly,getdowntoitsheightandholdoutaclosedfistforittosmell.Afterthedogsmellsyouanditsbodybecomesrelaxed,youcanslowlytoucharounditsheadsandshoulders.”可知，如果你抚摸一只陌生的狗，首先你应该降到它的高度，其次伸出一只握紧的拳头让它闻一闻，最后当它的身体变得放松后，你可以慢慢地抚摸它的头部和肩部，C选项“b降低高度—a伸出紧握的拳头让狗闻—c轻轻抚摸狗的头部”与文章相符。故选C。36.判断推理题。根据“Petbirdslightlyontheheadanddon’ttouchotherareas.Buildingtrustwithbirdstakestime,socomeneartothemslowlyandwatchfortheirbodylanguage.”可知，轻轻地抚摸鸟的头部，不要触摸其他地方，与鸟类建立信任需要时间，所以慢慢靠近它们，注意它们的肢体语言，可推测我们要小心地抚摸鸟类，因为与鸟类建立信任需要时间。故选D。37.篇章结构题。根据全文可知，①总述，告诉我们不同的动物喜欢不同的抚摸方式，继而引出下文；②——⑤分别介绍了狗，猫，兔子和鸟类各自不同的抚摸方法；⑥总结全文，告诉我们宠物很可爱，照顾它们可以使我们快乐；B选项“①...②③④⑤...⑥”与文章结构相符。故选B。DItwasacleaningdayforthefamily.Johnandhismomwerebusycleaningthehouse.Then,John’smomnoticedanoldchair.ThatoldchairwasforJohn’sgrandpa.“John,comeandhelpme,”John’smomsaid.“We’lltakethechairtoth