2023年重庆市九龙坡区中考一模英语试题（解析版）

初2023届九年级适应性考试英语试题（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（共95分）1.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Goodmorning.B.Fine,thanks.C.I'mglad.2.A.Sure,hereyouare.B.It’sgreat.C.Nevermind!3.A.Thaisright.B.It'smypleasure.C.I'msorry.4.A.Ilikethem.B.Notatall.C.Ofcoursenor.5A.I'dJoveto.B.Goodidea.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.6.A.Don'tworry.B.Nothingmuch.C.Sorry,Iwon't.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题十上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Wood.B.Silver.C.Glass.8.A.Hisparents.B.Hisclassmates.C.Hisfriends.9.AThreeyearsago.B.Fouryearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.10.A.BybikeB.Onfoot.C.Bybus.11.A.Twiceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Twiceayear.12.A.Inthepark.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthelibrary.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题十上对应题月的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.14.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At10:00a.m.B.At10:00p.m.C.At6:00a.m.听舗二段材科,回答第15和16小题。15.Whydoesn'tMikelookwell?A.Becausehesawanaccidentjustnow.B.Becausehedidn'tpassthemathexam.C.Becausehearguedwithhisbestfriend.16.Whathappenedtotheboy?A.Hefelldownandhurthisback.B.Hefelloffhisbikeandhurthisleg.C.Hewashitbythecarandhurthishead.第四节（每小题1.5分,共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Visitorscan'tgototheRobotWorldin_________.A.AprilB.AugustC.October18.Everyafternoonat3:00,thereisa________aboutpeople'sfuturelife.A.greatshowB.wonderfulplayC.shortmovie19.________cangetintotheRobotWorldforfree.A.60-year-oldTomB.15-year-oldNancyC.5-ycar-oldJimmy20.Thepassageisprobablyaboutsomeinformationofa(an)________.A.oceanparkB.robotmuseumC.historymuseumII.单项选择。（每小題1分,共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.Thereissuchasayingthat_________appleadaymakesthedoctoraway.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：有这样一种说法，一天一个苹果，医生远离我。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个苹果，“apple”首字母发元音音素，故选B。2.WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,Imaybeabletolearnfrom_________.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我和另外两个人一起走的时候，我也许能向他们学习。考查代词辨析。they他们（主格）；their他们的；them他们（宾格）；themselves他们自己。根据句意及“from”可知此处用宾格，故选C。3.Ican’tsolvetheproblem_________yourhelp.Pleasegivemeahand.A.without B.with C.from D.under【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，我解决不了这个问题。请帮我一下。考查介词辨析。without没有，with和；from来自；under在……之下。根据“Pleasegivemeahand”可知需要帮助，因此是没有帮助解决不了问题，故选A。4.Wearetryingourbest_________theenvironment.A.protect B.toprotect C.protected D.protecting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们正在尽力保护环境。考查非谓语动词。根据“tryingourbest”可知考查tryone’sbesttodosth.短语，意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故选B。5.Thattoyisbroken.It_________nextmonth.A.repaired B.isrepaired C.wasrepaired D.willberepaired【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那个玩具坏了。它将在下个月修复。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语it和谓语repair为被动关系，根据“nextmonth”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态willbedone。故选D。6.Peterisa________boyandhecanworkoutsuchadifficultmathproblem.A.clever B.kind C.lazy D.shy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：彼得是一个聪明的男孩，他可以解决这样难的数学题。考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；kind好的；lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的。根据“hecanworkoutsuchadifficultmathproblem”可知，彼得可以做出数学难题，所以他是一个聪明的孩子。故选A。7.WealllikeourChineseteacher_________sheiskindandpatient.A.unless B.though C.whether D.because【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们所有人都很喜欢语文老师，因为她和蔼且有耐心。考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；though虽然；whether是否；because因为。根据“WealllikeourChineseteacher...sheiskindandpatient.”可知，所有人都喜欢语文老师的原因是她和蔼且有耐心，空处应是because，引导原因状语从句。故选D。8.—InChina,weuseredpaperforpapercuttingbecauseredmeansgoodluck.—That’sinteresting!IwanttoknowmoreaboutChinese_________.A.notice B.problem C.tradition D.suggestion【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——在中国，我们用红纸剪纸，因为红色意味着好运。——这很有趣！我想了解更多关于中国传统的知识。考查名词辨析。notice通知；problem问题；tradition传统；suggestion建议。根据“weuseredpaperforpapercuttingbecauseredmeansgoodluck”可知这是中国的传统，所以想了解更多关于中国传统的知识。故选C。9.—Haveyouever________KanasLakeinXinjiang?—Yes.It’sawonderfulplaceandIhopetogothereagain.A.beento B.goneto C.beenin D.gonein【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你曾经到过新疆的喀纳斯湖吗？——是的，它是个美妙的地方，我希望再去那儿。考查现在完成时用法。havebeento指曾经到过某地，人已经返回；havegoneto到某地去了，不在说话的地方；havebeenin曾经待在某地，去过某地；havegonein已经在某地。根据答语说话人已经从喀纳斯湖回来，可知表示他曾经到过那儿，用havebeento，故选A。10.—It’sstillearly.Canyoutellme_________?—Tobuyapresentformymother.It’sherbirthdaytomorrow.A.whyareyouleavingsoearly B.whyyouareleavingsoearlyC.whenyouareleavingtoday D.whenareyouleavingtoday【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——现在还早。你能告诉我你为什么这么早离开吗？——为母亲买礼物。明天是她的生日。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，选项A和D为疑问语序，可排除；根据“Tobuyapresentformymother.”可知为了母亲买礼物，回答了目的，因此应用why引导的宾语从句，表示询问原因。故选B。III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分,共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Mypianositsinthecomerofmysmalllivingroom.EverytimeIseeit,Icouldn’thelp___11___thestoryaboutit.Ilovedmusicsincechildhood.SoIstartedtolearntheviolinandguitar.Butplayingthepianohadalwaysbeenmydreamwhichmyfamilycouldnot___12___.Althoughmyfamilywasnotrich,mylifewas___13___filledwithlove.Ican’trememberwhichbirthdayitwaswhenmymotherboughtmeadollasagift.Ofcourse,bythenthedollwasnotproperformesinceIwasoldenough,butsheworkedtoohardtoknowthat,andInevertoldher.Ihappilyacceptedthedollandthankedherbecausethatwasthe___14___mymotherhadshowntome.IntheyearbeforeIgraduatedfromhighschool,Ihadtakenpianolessons___15___aboutayear.ButIhadtomakeadecision:togototheuniversitytostudymedicineortorealizemydreamofmusic.Finally,Ichose____16____Ineededinlife.Istoppedpianolessonsbecause,justlikemydoll,itwastoolateformetolearnthepiano.Ididn’tplaythatpianointhefollowingyears—untilmysonwasborn.Heshowedanearly___17___inmusic,soIputhiminpianolessons.Ialsoplayedthatpianoagainthroughmyson,___18___guitarwashisfinalchoice.I’vecometorealizethatIhavegivenupmypersonalpleasuresinordertohavea___19___life.IthinkIwillgetbacktoplayingthepianowhenIretire(退休).Atthattime,allIneedtodoistoenjoythepleasurethepianobringsmethistimefor___20___beforeit’stoolate.11.A.hearing B.making C.sharing D.reading12.A.afford B.invite C.stand D.want13.A.hardly B.seldom C.nearly D.always14.A.love B.fact C.tear D.wish15.A.on B.with C.in D.for16.A.who B.what C.where D.when17.A.interest B.mind C.look D.need18.A.because B.however C.although D.since19.A.simpler B.busier C.worse D.better20.A.himself B.myself C.yourself D.themselves【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.A15.D16.B17.A18.C19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回忆起自己年少时期对音乐的喜爱，却因为现实放弃了继续学习钢琴而选择医学，直到有孩子后逐渐意识到自己为了更好的生活放弃了个人的乐趣，希望能够重拾钢琴带来的乐趣。【11题详解】句意：我忍不住分享了关于它的故事。hearing听见；making制作；sharing分享；reading阅读。根据“EverytimeIseeit”可知是每次看到它，因此是会想要分享关于它的故事。故选C。【12题详解】句意：但弹钢琴一直是我家人负担不起的梦想.afford负担；invite邀请；stand站立；want想要。根据后文的“myfamilywasnotrich”可知我家里不富裕，因此是负担不起。故选A。【13题详解】句意：虽然我的家庭并不富裕，但我的生活总是充满了爱。hardly几乎不；seldom几乎不；nearly几乎；always总是。根据“Althoughmyfamilywasnotrich”可知虽然我的家庭并不富裕，后半句应表示转折，应用always表示“总是”。故选D。【14题详解】句意：我高兴地接过洋娃娃，感谢她，因为那是妈妈对我的爱。love爱；fact事实；tear眼泪；wish希望。根据“mymotherboughtmeadollasagift.”可知妈妈给我买了一个洋娃娃作为礼物。因此这是妈妈的爱。故选A。【15题详解】句意：在我高中毕业前一年，我上了大约一年的钢琴课。on在上面；with和；in在里面；for为了。句子是完成时，“aboutayear”是时间段，应用介词for。故选D。【16题详解】句意：最后，我选择了生活中需要的东西。who谁；what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。句子是宾语从句，从句缺乏need的宾语，应用what引导。故选B。【17题详解】句意：他很早就表现出对音乐的兴趣，所以我让他上钢琴课。interest兴趣；mind思维；look看；need需要。根据“Iputhiminpianolessons”可知我让他上钢琴课，因此是因为孩子表现出兴趣。故选A。【18题详解】句意：我也通过我的儿子再次弹了那架钢琴，尽管吉他是他的最终选择。because因为；however然而；although虽然；since自从。根据“guitarwashisfinalchoice.”可知吉他是他的最终选择，与前文是转折对比，此处缺乏连词连接两个句子，应用although连接。故选C。【19题详解】句意：我开始意识到，为了过上更好的生活，我已经放弃了个人的快乐。simpler更简单的；busier更忙碌的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的。从前文可知，作者选择了生活需要的东西而放弃了学钢琴，因此是为了更好的生活。故选D。【20题详解】句意：那时，我需要做的就是在为时已晚之前享受钢琴带给我的快乐。himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。从文章可知，作者喜欢钢琴，这是自己的乐趣，因此能给自己带来乐趣，句子主语是I，因此是myself。故选B。IV.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、1D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AHowtotellbadeggsfromgoodeggs?Wecanuseeggstocooklotsofdeliciousdishes.Theycanbecookedinmanyways.However,itwouldbedangeroustoeatbadeggs.Theycanmakeyousick.It’simportantforustolearnhowtofindbadeggs.Herearetwoways.Smell.Badeggshaveaterriblesmell.Ifyoubeattheeggintothebowlandfindit’ssmelly,justthrowitaway.Ifitliesatthebottom,youcanenjoyaveryfreshegg.·Ifitstandsatthebottom,youcanhaveanoldbutsafeeggtoeat.·Ifitfloatsinthewater,youcanstilleattheeggifyoudon’tmindthetaste.·Ifitfloatsonthewater,justthrowtheeggaway.Ithasgonebad!Doafloat（漂浮）test:Fillaglasswithwaterandplacetheegginit.21.Wecanlearn________waystofindbadeggsinthispassage.A.two B.three C.five D.six22.Youcan’teattheeggif_________.A.itliesatthebottom B.itstandsatthebottomC.itfloatsinthewater D.itfloatsonthewater23.Thispassageisprobablyfroma_________.A.dictionary B.magazine C.notice D.menu【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了如何辨别坏鸡蛋。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herearetwoways.”可知，有两种辨别找到坏鸡蛋的方法。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifitfloatsonthewater,justthrowtheeggaway.Ithasgonebad!”可知，如果鸡蛋浮在水面上就把它扔掉，因为鸡蛋坏了。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Howtotellbadeggsfromgoodeggs”可知，本篇文章是一篇科普文，故可推测来源于杂志。故选B。B“Dong”,oneofChina’s55ethnicminorities（少数民族）,hasapopulationoflessthanthreemillionandmainlylivesinsouthChina.Theethnicgroupisknownforitstraditionalembroidery（刺绣）,withthousandsofwomenengaged（从事）init.QinNaishiqingwasoneofthem.Althoughshewasover90yearsold,shewasstillabletocutpaperpatterns.“Youshouldbeveryskillfulinembroiderytobecomegoodatpapercutting.Whenyougetapieceofpaper,formpicturesofthepatternsinyourmindinsteadofactuallydrawingthen”Qinsaid.Qin’stwodaughters-in-lawusuallyjoinedheringuidingyoungpeopletoreproducesomecommonpatternsinfolkartonembroideredproducts,suchasphoenixes（凤凰）,dragonsandflowers.EveryDonggirlisencouragedtolearntheskillatanearlyage,around9or10yearsold.Atthetimeshegetsmarried,shewilltraditionallyreceiveawholesetofclothes,includingaweddingdress,madebyhermother.Andontheclothes,thetraditionalembroideryoftheDongpeoplecouldbeseen.Thisartformhasremainedunchangedovertheyears.Qinhopedtopassonthetraditiontofuturegenerations（一代人）.24.TheDongethnicgroupisknownforits_________.A.deliciousfood B.beautifulclothes C.friendlypeople D.traditionalembroidery25.WhenaDonggirlgetsapieceofpaper,sheshould_________first.A.foldthepaperintodifferentshapesB.drawsomepicturesonthepaperC.formpicturesofthepatternsinhermindD.cutthepapertomakepapercuttings26.Whichofthefollowingisn’tthecommonpatterninfolkartonembroideredproducts?A.Aturkey. B.Aflower. C.Adragon. D.Aphoenix.27.EveryDonggirlisencouragedto________atanearlyage.A.getmarriedwithsomeone B.learntheskillofembroideryC.makeherownweddingdress D.learntomakenewclothes【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了侗族的刺绣。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theethnicgroupisknownforitstraditionalembroidery”可知侗族以其传统的刺绣而闻名，故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyougetapieceofpaper,formpicturesofthepatternsinyourmindinsteadofactuallydrawingthen”可知当拿到一张纸时，侗族女孩应先在脑海中形成图案，故选C。26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Qin’stwodaughters-in-lawusuallyjoinedheringuidingyoungpeopletoreproducesomecommonpatternsinfolkartonembroideredproducts,suchasphoenixes（凤凰）,dragonsandflowers.”可知火鸡不是常见的刺绣图案，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。前文一直在介绍侗族的刺绣，加上“EveryDonggirlisencouragedtolearntheskillatanearlyage,around9or10yearsold.”可知侗族女孩在很小时被鼓励学习刺绣，故选B。CYesterdaymysonBillwassick.IpickeduphissisterAnnafromschoolanddecidedtoruntothesupermarketforafewthings.Ihadhopedtofinishmyshoppinginahurryandthenwentbackhomeasquicklyaspossible.Ifoundjustonepersonaheadofmeandbeganorganizingmythings.Afterthat,Ilookeduptoseethatthepersonaheadofmewasanelderlywoman.Shewaspayingforherthingswithchangeslowly.Iwatchedtheyoungemployee（员工）helpingthewomancountherchangeandsocarefullytakingitfromhershakinghands.ThenIheardhimrepeatedlysaying“yes,mam”toher.Whensheaskedifshehadenoughtobuyabag,hetoldhershedidandwenttwolinesovertogetoneforher,patiently.AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawthatAnnawas,too.Shewasstandingnexttothewoman.watchingtheemployeecountthechange.IrealizedIhadforgottentoleaveinahurry.Andmydaughterwasbeingtaughtthevaluablelessonbyacompletestranger.Whenthewomanfinished,theemployeethankedmeformypatience.Ithenthankedhimforteachinguspatienceandkindnessbyhistreatmentofthatelderlywoman.Wemayfindalotofthingswhichmoveusallthroughourlife.Justslowdown,andwecanenjoythesurprisesthatlifebringsus.28.Thewriterhopedtofinishhershoppinginahurrybecause________.A.herchildwasillathome B.shewouldpreparefordinnerC.shewasbusywithherwork D.sheneededtovisitherparents29.Theyoungemployeehelpedtheelderlywomanintheorderof_________.a.Herepeatedlysaid“yes,mam”toher.b.Hehelpedhercountherchange.c.Hewenttwolinesovertogetabagforher.d.Hetookthechangefromherhands.A.a-d-b-c B.a-c-b-d C.b-c-d-a D.b-d-a-c30.Thewritershowsherideaby________.A.listingnumbers B.tellingastory C.raisingquestions D.comparingtwofacts31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theemployeewassuchakindperson.B.Annawasbeingtaughtavaluablelesson.C.Thewriterandtheemployeeweregoodfriends.D.Thewriterandtheemployeethankedeachother.【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去超市购物，一位老妇人付款很慢，但超市工作人员的耐心和善良让作者深受感动，也为她的孩子上了重要的一课：对待别人要有耐心并友好。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“YesterdaymysonBillwassick...Ihadhopedtofinishmyshoppinginahurryandthenwentbackhomeasquicklyaspossible.”可知，作者希望尽快完成购物是因为她的孩子生病在家。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwatchedtheyoungemployee（员工）helpingthewomancountherchangeandsocarefullytakingitfromhershakinghands.ThenIheardhimrepeatedlysaying‘yes,mam’toher.Whensheaskedifshehadenoughtobuyabag,hetoldhershedidandwenttwolinesovertogetoneforher,patiently.”可知，年轻的员工帮这位女士数零钱，并小心翼翼地从她颤抖的手中接过零钱。然后我听到他重复地对她说“是的，女士”。当她问她是否有足够的钱买一个袋子时，他告诉她买了，然后耐心地走了两排，给她买了一个。因此正确的顺序是b-d-a-c。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。本文作者主要通过讲述她去超市购物，看到超市工作人员耐心而友好地帮助一位老妇人的故事来表达她的思想。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenthewomanfinished,theemployeethankedmeformypatience.Ithenthankedhimforteachinguspatienceandkindnessbyhistreatmentofthatelderlywoman.”可知，作者和超市工作人员并不认识，因此不是好朋友。故选C。DThesedaysayoungman’svideosareverypopularonDouyin.Inthevideos,heisinblackclothes,jumpinghighintotheair.Sometimeshecarriesaredfan.Withlongwhitesleeves（袖子）,hespreadshisarmslikewings.HeisaChinesedancer.MaJiaolong.Hisdanceiseye-catching,andtherearealwayscrowdsaroundhim.Since2020,he’smadeshortvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon.Soon,hisvideoshavegoneviralandhehasnearly5millionfansonDouyin.MastartedtoteamclassicalChinesedanceattheageof12.Later,hestudiedattheBeijingDanceAcademy.Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.WhenCOVID-19brokeout,hehadtogiveonlineclasses.Inhissmallhome,hecouldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday,hetookhiswife’ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark.SherecordedMa.Hethenedited（剪辑）thevideo,addedmusicandsentittofriends.“Surprisingly,theylovedit,whichinspired（鼓舞）metoshareitonline”saidMa.Later,hemademoreshortvideos.Moreandmorepeoplebegantopayattentiontotheyoungman.Theylovedhisperformancesandliereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,andmostimportantly,itisagreatwaytointroduceclassicalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallytheforeigners.”saidMa.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“goneviral”mean?A.走红 B.病毒 C.离开 D.感染33.Paragraph3mainlytellsus_________.A.wherewecouldenjoyMa’sChinesedanceB.whenMabecamefamousaroundtheworldC.howMastartedtosharehisvideosonlineD.whysomanypeoplelovedMa’sshortvideos34.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.introducingclassicaldance B.makingandsharingshortvideosC.dancinginforeigncountries D.teachingclassicalChinesedance35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ClassicalChineseDanceHasBecomePopularB.MaTaughtClassicalChineseDanceinLondonC.DouyinIsanExcellentAPPtoShareDifferentTopicsD.MaAmazedtheWorldWithHisClassicalChineseDance【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在伦敦的中国舞蹈家马蛟龙因疫情在公园跳舞在网上走红的故事。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据“hehasnearly5millionfansonDouyin”可知他有很多粉丝，“goneviral”应是走红的意思，故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Surprisingly,theylovedit,whichinspired（鼓舞）metoshareitonline”可知本段主要讲了马蛟龙是如何开始在网上分享他的视频的。故选C。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,andmostimportantly…”可知制作和分享短视频已经成为马蛟龙的生活的一部分，所以此处的“it”指的是制作和分享短视频，故选B。【35题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了在伦敦的中国舞蹈家马蛟龙因疫情在公园跳舞在网上走红的故事。选项D“马蛟龙以他的中国古典舞蹈惊艳世界”符合文章主题。故选D。E①ChatGPTisbackinnews!OpenAI,thecompanybehinddiepopularchatbot（聊天程序）,hasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.②OnMarch14,2023.GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewadvantagesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.Forexample,ifyoushowapictureofaphoneusingthewrongcharger（充电器）,GPT-4cantellwhythepicturelooksstrangeorfunny.③_____▲____Thenewlanguagemodelcancreateclassicgamesveryquickly.Itcanalsochangethetone（语气）andstylebasedonwhatyouaskittodo.GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4didreallywellonalawschooltest,withascoreinthetop10percentoftesttakers.ButGPT-3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.④GPT-4willalsoseegreateruseasatooltopowerotherappsandservices.Forexample,thelanguagelearningappDuolingplantouseGPT-4.TheiruserscanlearnlanguagesbytalkingwithAI.Anotherapp,BeMyEyes,willuseGPT-4tohelpblindpeoplebetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.ThegovernmentofIcelandalsoplanstouseGPT-4toprotecttheIcelandiclanguage.⑤Therearestillproblemswiththenewlanguagemodel,however,GPT-4stillcan’tgetcompletelycorrectanswers,especiallywithnewerinformationafterSeptember2021.36.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe_____▲____.A.GPT-4hasthesameuseasGPT-3.5B.GPT-4’sdevelopmentsdon’tstopthereC.PeopleallovertheworldlikeGPT-4D.GPT-4iscompletelydifferentfromGPT-3.537.Thewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto_________.A.encourageustouseGPT-4moreoftenB.introducethepopularityofchatbotsC.showustheimprovementsofGPT-4D.praisethedevelopmentsofthegames38.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer__________.A.GPT-4ispopularwithteachers B.GPT-4nevermakesmistakesC.GPT-4isnotassmartasGPT-3.5 D.GPT-4canunderstandblindpeople39.Ifthere’saparagraph6,itmaytalkabout_________.A.whatgamesGPT-4cancreateB.whereGPT-4willbeoftenusedC.whyGPT-4isdifferentfromGPT-3.5D.howthecompanywillimproveGPT-4【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍新的语言模型GPT-4的改进和缺点。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Oneofitsbestnewadvantagesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.”和第三段“Thenewlanguagemodelcancreateclassicgamesveryquickly.Itcanalsochangethetone（语气）andstylebasedonwhatyouaskittodo.GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.AccordingtoCNN.GPT-4didreallywellonalawschooltest...”可知，GPT-4不仅能够理解图片，而且新的语言模型可以非常快速地创建经典游戏。它还可以根据你要求它做什么来改变语气和风格。GPT-4在通过测试方面比旧的GPT要好得多。据美国有线电视新闻网报道。GPT-4在法学院的考试中表现非常好。B项“GPT-4的发展还不止于此。”起承上启下的作用。故选B。【37题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“OpenAI,thecompanybehinddiepopularchatbot（聊天程序）,hasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.”和最后一段“Therearestillproblemswiththenewlanguagemodel,however,GPT-4stillcan’tgetcompletelycorrectanswers,especiallywithnewerinformationafterSeptember2021.”可知，全文的主要目的是介绍新的语言模型GPT-4。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Anotherapp,BeMyEyes,willuseGPT-4tohelpblindpeoplebelterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.”可知，GPT-4可以理解盲人。故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Therearestillproblemswiththenewlanguagemodel,however,GPT-4stillcan’tgetcompletelycorrectanswers,especiallywithnewerinformationafterSeptember2021.”可知，新的语言模型仍然存在问题。GPT-4仍然无法得到完全正确的答案，尤其是在2021年9月之后的更新信息。所以，第六段会介绍公司将如何改进GPT-4。故选D。V.口语应用。（每小题1分,共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Youlookabitworried,Tom.What’swrongwithyou?B:___40___A:That’saproblem.___41___B:Ofcourse.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?A:Youshouldstopeatingtoomuch.___42___B:Someofmyfriendshavetoldmethesamethings,butI’mtoobusytoexercise.A:___43___B:ButwhatclubcanIjoin?A:___44___Youwanttolearntoswim,don’tyou?B:That’sagoodidea.Thankyou.A:You’rewelcome.Ihopeitcanhelpyou.A.Youshouldalsotakemoreexercise.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Youcanjointheswimmingclub.D.CanIofferyousomeadvice?E.Youshouldstopplayingcomputergames.F.ItseemsthatI’mgettingheavythesedays.G.ThenWhynotjoinaclubonweekends?【答案】40.F41.D42.A43.G44.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom最近又变胖了，他很苦恼。他的朋友给了提了一些建议，让Tom少吃一点，多锻炼，并建议他参加游泳俱乐部。【40题详解】根据上面“What'swrongwithyou?”可知，这里问Tom怎么了，因此Tom应解释自己遇到的问题，F项“最近我好像变胖了。”符合语境。故选F。【41题详解】根据下面的回答“Ofcourse.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?”可知，Tom的朋友向给他一些建议，D项“我能给你一些建议吗”符合语境。故选D。【42题详解】根据“Youshouldstopeatingtoomuch.”及下文“Someofmyfriendshavetoldmethesamethings,butI’mtoobusytoexercise.”可知，空处的建议与锻炼有关，A项“你也应该多做运动”符合语境，故选A。【43题详解】根据下文中“ButwhatclubcanIjoin”可知，空处是建议Tom参加一个俱乐部，但并没有明确说明是是什么俱乐部。G项“那为什么不在周末参加一个俱乐部呢”符合语境。故选G。【44题详解】根据空格后“Youwanttolearntoswim,don’tyou?”可知，这里应建议Tom去参加游泳俱乐部。C项“你可以加入游泳俱乐部。”符合语境。故选C。第II卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Ihadbrownhairthatstartedgoinggray（灰白的）whenIwas30.So,likealotofwomen,Istartedcoloringmyhair,whichmaymakemelookyounger.However,itwasexpensiveandawasteoftime.Andmyhairgrewfast,soIneededtocoloriteveryfiveweeks.Thenoneday,Isuddenlyrealizedthatmanypeopleseemedtoenjoykeepingyoungforaslongaspossible,nomatterhowmuchtimeandmoneytheyhadtospendincoloringtheirhair.Moreimportantly,IfeltthatitwasOKtobeourselvesbecausegoinggrayhaddonemoreformethansavingmetimeandmoney.Ilikemynaturalhair,justasitis.Ilikehowithasgottencurlyandfullagain.Afteryearsofnotbeingcolored,itishealthierthanbefore.Ialsolikethatitmakesmerealizesomethingdifferent.ItremindsmethatI’mnotakidanymore-andthisisn’tabadthing.NotbeingakidanymoremeansIreadthebooksIwantandnotthebooksIfeelIshouldread.ItmeansnotwastingmytimeateventsIdon’tneedtoattendwhenI’dratherbewithfamilyandfriends.WhenIseemyhairinthemirror，it’sareminderthatmytimeisnotinfinite（无限的）andIshouldspenditdoingwhatmatters.There’snothingshamefulaboutgrowingolder.SoIstoppedcoloringmyhair.Iseegrayhairasmy“flag”nowandI’mlettingitfly,proudly.45.Doesthewriterthinkit’sabadthingthatshe’snotakidanymore?_________________________________________________________46.Howoftendidthewritercolorherhairinthepast?_________________________________________________________47.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhergrayhairafterstoppingcoloringit?_________________________________________________________48.Willyoubeafraidofgrowingolder?Whyorwhynot?_________________________________________________________【答案】45.No./No,shedoesn’t.46.Everyfiveweeks./Shecoloredherhaireveryfiveweeks.47.Shethinksitlooksnaturalanditremindshersomethingimportant.Shealsofeelsproudofhergrayhair.48.Yes,Iwill.Growingoldermeanswedon’tlookasgoodaswedidwhenwewereyoung.Ijustwanttoenjoyholdingontomyyouthforaslongaspossible.Andgrowingoldermaybringusmanyhealthproblems./No,Iwon’t.Becausegrowingolderdoesn’tmeanlosingvalue.Instead,wecantellyoungpeoplemanylifeexperiencesandinterestingstories.What’smore,wecanstilldoalotofmeaningfulthingslikeyoungpeoplewhengrowingolder.

【解析】【导语】本文主要叙述了作者由染发到不染发态度的转变，而感慨坦然面对变老正视年龄的经历。【45题详解】根据“ItremindsmethatI’mnotakidanymore-andthisisn’tabadthing.”可知，作者认为自己不再是一个孩子不是一件坏事。故填No./No,shedoesn’t.46题详解】根据“Andmyhairgrewfast,soIneededtocoloriteveryfiveweeks.”可知，作者过去每5周需要染发一次。故填Everyfiveweeks./Shecoloredherhaireveryfiveweeks.【47题详解】根据“Ilikemynaturalhair,justasitis.”和“Ialsolikethatitmakesmerealizesomethingdifferent.”以及“Iseegrayhairasmy“flag”nowandI’mlettingitfly,proudly.”可知，作者认为自己不再染发时，自己的白发是很自然的，让自己意识到一些重要的事情，并且引以为豪。故填Shethinksitlooksnaturalanditremindshersomethingimportant.Shealsofeelsproudofhergrayhair.【48题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes,Iwill.Growingoldermeanswedon’tlookasgoodaswedidwhenwewereyoung.Ijustwanttoenjoyholdingontomyyouthforaslongaspossible.Andgrowingoldermaybringusmanyhealthproblems./No,Iwon’t.Becausegrowingolderdoesn’tmeanlosingvalue.Instead,wecantellyoungpeoplemanylifeexperiencesandinterestingstories.What’smore,wecanstilldoalotofmeaningfulthingslikeyoungpeoplewhengrowingolder.Ⅷ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。49.IwatchedTVathomeyesterday.（改为否定句）I_________________TVathomeyesterday.【答案】①didn’t

②.watch【解析】【详解】句意：我昨天在家看电视。考查变否定句，根据“yesterday”可知，此句为一般过去时，且主句