湖北省随州市随县2024届高考英语试题冲刺卷（一）含解析

湖北省随州市随县2024届高考英语试题冲刺卷（一）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.一IsPetercoming?

—No,he____hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.

A.changesB.changed

C.waschangingD.hadchanged

2.一Whataboutwatchingaballetshowthisevening?

——Thanksforinvitingme,butballetisn'treally.

A.theappleofmyeyeB.myfeetofclay

C.mycupofteaD.thesaltoftheearth

3.—Jack,myplanearrivesat8:30pmwhen,Isuppose,youdinner.

—ButIcanwait.

A.willhaveB.havehad

C.willhavehadD.arehaving

4.Inspring,thesceneonthetopofthehillissoappealingthatitis_______mywords.

A.aboveB.over

C.beyondD.off

5.——Couldyougivemeareminderat9tomorrowmorning?

一I*msorry,butIameetingthen.

A.attendB.willattendC.willbeattendingD.amattending

6.Youhavetorewritethemonthlyreportbecauseyou____manyimportantdetails.

A.turnedoffB.leftout

C.droppedbyD.putup

7.——Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.

—,Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.IfsuptoyouB.Gladtohearthat

C.Youcan'tmissitD.Itjustdepends

8.China'sChang'e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,amajorstepinitsmissiontomakea

softlandingonthemoon'sfarside.

A.markingB.tomark

C,havingmarkedD.marked

9.Iabletocatchthefirstflighthome,butmywatchbetrayedme.

A.wereB.hadbeen

C.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen

10.——Haveyoufoundthenewflatadvertisedinthenewspaper?

—Yes.ButthecommunityverylargeandInearlygotlostjustnow.

A.hadbeenB.wasC.willbeD.is

11.一Haveyouheardofyesterday*sgasexplosion?

一Yes.Onlytwoofthe35minersatthescenetohavemadeitoutsafely.

A.havethoughtB.arethought

C.hadthoughtD.werethought

12.Ihavetorescheduletheappointmentwithyousincethereisa_____inmyarrangement.

A.contractB.contrastC.connectionD.conflict

13.Aftershebecameill,Ifeltwithher—shewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.

A.outoftuneB.outofbreathC.outofcuriosityD.outofmind

14.LocalslivedinratherconditionsuntilthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949.

A.preciousB.primitive

C.preciseD.prior

15.MaybeitistimefortherestofsocietytothefactImaynotbeabletowalk,therearemany

othergreatthingsIcando.

A.adjustto;thatB.getusedto;thatwhileC.adaptto;whileD.goabout;thatwhile

16.™I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

…Ithinkso.Heforitmonths.

A.ispreparingB.hasbeenpreparingC.waspreparingD.hadbeenpreparing

17.Whilewewerelisteningtothespeechattentively,avoicetoannouncetheresultoftheelection.

A.brokeinB.brokeupC.brokeoffD.brokedown

18.Theyoungviolinistisveryexcitedbecausetheconcertgivenbyhimhasneverbeen.

A.successfulB.moresuccessful

C.mostsuccessfulD.themostsuccessful

19.一Ybushouldn'thavetreatedmethatway.Myheartisbroken.

一I'msorry,PauLIdidn'tmeanyou.

A.hurtingB.tohurtC.hurtD.havinghurt

20.—Idon'tunderstandwhyCatherinestoppedshortsheoughttohavecontinued.

---Ifsobviousthatshelackedself-confidence.

A.whenB.while

C.ifD.as

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）FriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletictalent,traveltoperilousplaces一

thejunglesofThailandorBorneo,forexample,wherethewaterisoftenunsafeandthefoodrisky;placeswith

infectiousdiseases,poisonoussnakesandthewildestanimals;someplaceswherethelocalsarejustafewgenerations

pastheadhunting.

Ineverknowhowtoanswer.MytraveldecisionsassumedanewgravitynineyearsagoafterIsufferedastroke.To

preventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldme,I'dhavetotakedangerouslyhighlevelsofbloodthinner（血液稀释剂）for

therestofmylifeandanytravelwouldberisky.

Ihadtothinkaboutwhatwasimportanttome:family,ofcourse,andfriends.Butthenwhat?Nomatterhowmany

timesIthoughtaboutit,nobucketlistwascompletewithouttravel.ThenIhadtodecidehowImightmanagetherisk.I

hadtodecidehowluckyIfelt.

Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps.Thefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonths

aftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusband,Jack,onabusinesstriptoChina.Afterwe'dtouredtheremainsofaTang

dynastytempleonahighmountain,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan（长雪橇）.

Beforethestrokeitwould'veseemedlikefun.Butnow?Ihesitated.Mymentalklaxon（高音喇叭）screamed

warningsabouttheconsequencesofacut,afall,andacrash.Then,gainingconfidencefromwhoknowswhere,I

loweredmyselfcarefullyintothetoboggan,whichmarkedmyadventuretravelcomeback.

Intheyearssincethen,I'vetraveledabouttwenty-fivepercentofthetime.Throughitall,mylucksheldout—no

deadlyfalls,nocaraccidentsorseriousinfections.Forme,adventuretravelisariskworthtaking.Travelbroadensmy

worldandkeepsmeconnectedtonature.Whafsmore,saying“yes”totravelkeepsmeconnectedtomyself.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous“inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Unique.B.Dangerous.

C.Historical.D.Famous.

2、Whatdidthedoctorsadvisetheauthortodo?

A,Doproperexercise.B.Enjoytherestofherlife.

C.Keepawayfromtraveling.D.Spendmoretimewithherfamily.

3、WhydidtheauthormentionhertraveltoChina?

A.Itwasherlastadventure.

B.Sherecoveredhercouragethroughit.

C.ShelikedthebeautifulsceneryinChina.

D.Itwasthemostdangerousexperienceinherlife.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AbusinesstriptoChinaB.Uniquetravelexperiences

C.WhyIstilltraveltothewildD.HowIovercamethefearofdisease

22.（8分）LONDON（Reuters）-----Organicfruit,deliveredrighttothedoorstep.ThatiswhatGabrielGoldprefers,

andheiswillingtopayforit.Ifthisisnotpossible,the26-year-oldcomputertechnicianwillspendtheextramoneyat

thesupermarkettobuyorganicfood.

“Organicproduceisalwaysbetter,"Goldsaid,“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides（农药）,andyouaregenerally

supportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannot,itislocallygrownandseasonal,soitismore

tasty."Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainare

countingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknowwhattheyare

getting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduce?MarketresearchshowsthatGoldand

otherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences-buttheirknowledgeoforganicfood

isfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.Andaboutthree

quartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand.66Thedemandfororganicfoodis

increasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket.nsaidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineof

business.

1、MoreandmorepeopleinBritainarebuyingorganicfoodbecause,

A.theyconsiderthefoodfreeofpollution

B.theycangetthefoodanywhere

C.theyaregettingricher

D.theylikehome-grownfruit

2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEtothefactsaboutmostorganicproducesoldinBritain?

A.Itgrowsindoorsallyearround.B.Itisgrownonfamilyfarms.

C.ItisproducedoutsideBritain.D.Itisproducedonlargefarms.

3、Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“theorganictrend”inParagraph!?

A.Higherpricesoforganicfood.B.Betterqualityoforganicfood.

C,Risingmarketoforganicfood.D.Growinginterestinorganicfood.

23.（8分）Everyyeararoundtheworld,humanswasteanestimated1.3billiontonsoffood.Thishappenseven

thoughmanypeoplegohungry.Sosomepeoplehavemadeittheirlife*sworkclaimingfoodbeforeitgoestowasteand

thengivingittopeoplewhoarehungry.

OneofthosepeopleisBrettMyers.In2011,MyersstartedNourishNow,afoodrecoveryandfoodbankintheU.S.

stateofMaryland.Thisnon-profitorganizationcollectsfoodandthengivesittothepoorandorganizationsthat

supportthem.

“NourishNowisafoodrecovery-basedfoodbankthatrecoversfoodfromrestaurants,cateringcompanies,grocery

stores,hotels,farmsandmore.Andthendonatesthatfooddirectlytofamiliesinneed,kidsinneedatlocalschools."

Eachmonth,itrecoversmorethan20,000kilogramsoffoodandserves700needyfamilies,schoolsandsocial

organizations.Everyday,staffandvolunteersrepackagethedonationsanddistributethemtorecipients.

AwomannamedRhodaisoneoftherecipients.Shedescribesthequalityofthefooddeliveredtoherfamilyby

NourishNow."Itconsistsoffreshfood,fruitsandvegetables.Youwillgetbread.Sometimesyougetdairyproductssuch

asyogurtormilk.Andyouwillgetsomemeatitemsalso.Andifyougetluckyyoumightgetcookedfood,orprepared

salads,andstufflikethat.”

Thesuppliescanfeedafamilyforfivedays.Eachrecipientisabletoreceivefoodevery30days.Andthepackages

aremadetofitthedietaryneedsofeachfamily.

Besidesfamilies,theorganizationalsodonatessmallmealscalledsnackstoseveralnearbyschoolsandsocial

organizations.

NourishNowhasgrownconsiderablysinceitopened.Brendaisoneofthem.Partofherjobasavolunteeristo

makesurethatnoneofthefoodgoestowaste.

“Inthemorning,Imakesurethatallthethingsthatcamelateyesterday,getputawaysothatweusethatlast,and

weusedthethingsthatcamethedaybeforefirst,sothatwe'realwaysgivingfreshfoodandwe'renotthrowingout

anything.”

1、WhatdoweknowaboutNourishNow?

A.Itdonatesmoneytothepoor.

B.Itbenefitsfromcollectingfood.

C.Itgetsfoodfrommanyplaces.

D.Itdistributesfoodonlytothepoor.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?

A.NourishNow.B.Thepoor.C.Foodbanks.D.Organizations.

3、WhatdoestheauthorwanttoclarifywiththeexampleRhodainParagraph5?

A.Therecoveredfoodisfreshandrich.

B.Sheisn'tsatisfiedwiththefoodsupplied.

C.Eatingbettercankeeppeoplehealthier.

D.Shecangetfooddonationseveryfivedays.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.PeopleShouldTakeCareoftheWeak

B.ThePoorAreSufferingfromStarvation

C.NourishNowCallsonPeopletoSaveFood

D.GroupUsesLeftoverFoodtoFeedtheHungry

24.（8分）Weallthinkbestwhenwe*rewellrested.Aclear,alertbrainallowsustofocus,learnandremember

information,andtobecreative.Ontheotherhand,whenwe*resleepy,wemakemoremistakesandareless

productiveinschoolandatwork.InareportfromPsychologicalScience,researchersattheUniversityofParisreport

sleepingbetweentwolearningsessionsimproveyourlearning.

Inthisstudy,60Frenchadultswererandomlydividedintoa''sleep''or''wake''group.Theyallweregiven16

French-Swahiliwordsinpairsinrandomorder.Afterstudyingapairforsevenseconds,theSwahiliwordappeared

onascreenandtheparticipantswereaskedtotypetheFrenchtranslation.Iftheymadeamistake9thewords

appearedagainuntileveryword-pairwascorrectlytranslated.Twelvehourslater,theydiditagain.Thewakegroup

didtheirtestsfirstinthemorningandthenintheeveningsotheyhadnotimetosleepinbetween.Thesleepgroup

membersdidtheirfirstsessionintheeveningandthesecondcamethenextmorning,afteragoodnighfssleep.

Thesleepgroupmembersdidmuchbetteratrecallingthecorrecttranslationsandwerequickertolearnwhenthey

makeamistake.Bothgroupswereeventuallyabletolearnalltheword-pairsbutgettingsomesleepallowedthesleep

grouptolearninlesstimeandwithlesseffort,Afollow-upshowedthatthesleepgroupstilldidbetterthanthewake

groupaweeklaterandevensixmonthslater,

So,ifyouhavetolearnsomething,studyandthengetagoodnighfssleep.

1、Whatisthedifferenceofthetwogroups*tasks?

A.Whotolearn.B.Whattolearn.

C.Howtolearnthewords.D.Whentolearnthewords.

2、Howdidtheparticipantsdealwithatypingmistaketheymade?

A.Translatingthesamewordagain.

B.Leavingthewrongwordalone.

C.Askingforacorrectanswer.

D.Redoingthetypingtwelvehourslater.

3、WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinPara.2referto?

A,Correctingthemistakes.

B.TypingtheFrenchtranslation.

C.TypingtheSwahiliwords.

D.ShowingtheSwahiliwordonthescreen.

4、Comparedtothewakegroup,thoseinthesleepgroup.

A.typedmorequickly

B.madefewertranslationmistakes.

C.learnedwithmoreeffort.

D.learnedalltheword-pairs.

25・（10分）PigeonsinLondonhaveabadreputation.Somepeoplecallthemflyingrats.Andmanyblamethem

forcausingpollutionwiththeirdroppings.Butnowthebirdsarebeingusedtofightanotherkindofpollutioninthis

cityof8.5million.

“Theproblemforairpollutionisthatifsbeenlargelyignoredasanissueforalongtime,”saysAndreaLee,who

worksfortheLondon-basedenvironmentalorganizationClientEarth.66Peopledon'trealizehowbaditis,andhowit

actuallyaffectstheirhealth.”London'spoorairqualityislinkedtonearly10,000earlydeathsayear.Leesays,citing（引

用）areportreleasedbythecitymanagerlastyear.Ifpeoplewerebetterinformedaboutthepollutionthey'rebreathing,

shesays,theycouldpressurethegovernmenttodosomethingaboutit.

Nearby,onawindyhillinLondon'sRegenfsPark,anexperimentisunderwaythatcouldhelp-thefirstweekof

flightsbythePigeonAirPatrol.ItallbeganwhenPierreDuquesnoy,thedirectorforDigitasLBi,amarketingfirm,won

aLondonDesignFestivalcontestlastyeartoshowhowaworldproblemcouldbesolvedusingTwitter.Duquesnoy,from

France,chosetheproblemofairpollution.

“Basically,Irealizedhowimportanttheproblemwas,“hesays."ButalsoIrealizedthatmostofthepeople

aroundmedidn'tknowanythingaboutit."Duquesnoysayshewantstobettermeasurepollution,whileatthesametime

makingtheresultsaccessibletothepublicthroughTwitter.

“So”，hewondered,66howcouldwegoacrossthecityquicklycollectingasmuchdataaspossible?59Droneswerehis

firstthought.Butit'sillegaltoflythemoverLondon.66ButpigeonscanflyaboveLondon,right?”hesays."They

live——actually,theyareLondonersaswell.So,yeah,Ithoughtaboutusingpigeonsequippedwithmobileapps.Andwe

canusenotjuststreetpigeons,butracingpigeons,becausetheyflyprettyquicklyandprettylow.”

SoitmightbetimeforLondonerstohavemorerespectfortheirpigeons.Thebirdsmayjustbehelpingtoimprove

thequalityofthecity'sair.

1、WhatcanweinferaboutLondon'sairqualityfromParagraph2?

A.Londonersareverysatisfiedwithit.

B.Thegovernmentistryingtoimproveit.

C.Londonersshouldpaymoreattentiontoit.

D.Thegovernmenthasdonealottoimproveit.

2、DuquesnoyattendedtheLondonDesignFestivalto,

A.entertainLondoners.B.solveaworldproblem.

C.designaproductforsale.D.protectanimalslikepigeons.

3、WhydidDuquesnoygiveupusingdronestoflyacrossLondon?

A.Becausetheyaretooexpensive.B.Becausetheyflytooquickly.

C.Becausetheyareforbidden.D.Becausetheyflytoohigh.

4、Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.CleanairinLondon.B.London'sdirtysecret.

C.London'snewpollutionfighter.D.CausesofairpollutioninLondon.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）IwaswalkingaroundinaBigBazarstoredoinga1,whenIsawaCashiertalkingtoaboy.The

Cashiersaid,“I'msorry,butyoudon'thaveenough2tobuythisdoll.”Thenthelittleboy3meandasked,

“Uncle,areyousureIdon'thaveenoughmoney?^^

Icountedhiscashand4,“youdon't,mydear.”Thelittleboywasstill5thedollinhishand.Finally,I

walked6himandIaskedhimwhohewishedtogivethisdollto."Iwantedto7mysisterforherBirthday.

Ihavetogivethedolltomymommy8shecangiveittomysisterwhenshegoesthere.”Hiseyeswereso9

whilesayingthis.

“MySisterhas10.DaddysaysMommyisgoingtoseeGodtoo,soI11thatshecouldtakethedoll

withhertogiveittomysister."Thenhe12againatthedoll,veryquietly.Iquicklyreachedformy13and

said.^Supposewe14again,justincaseyoudohaveenoughmoneyforthedoll?”Henodded.I15someof

mymoneytohis,withouthimseeingandwestartedto16it.Therewasenoughforthedollandevensome17

money.

Helookedatmeandsaid,“Iaskedlastnightfor18tomakesureIhadenoughmoney.He19me!I

alsowantedtohaveenoughmoneytobuyawhiteroseformymommy,butIdidn't20toaskGodfortoomuch.

ButHegavemeenoughtobuythedollandawhiterose.Mymommyloveswhiteroses.”

1、A.hidingB.washingC.cookingD.shopping

2、A.moneyB.currencyC.treasureD.wealth

3、A.turnedoffB.turneddownC.turnedtoD.turnedover

4、A.askedB.wentC.reviewedD.replied

5、A.owningB.supportingC.holdingD.saving

6、A.towardB.awayC.inD.out

7、A.buyB.makeC.giftD.donate

8、A.suchthatB.sothatC.somanyD.sofar

9、A.sadB.happyC.thrilledD.satisfied

10、A.missedB.enjoyedC.sleptD.gone

11、A.thoughtB.suggestedC.insistedD.predicted

12、A.heardB.lookedC.recalledD.found

13、A.bagB.homeC.walletD.car

14、A.witnessB.checkC.knowD.forgive

15、A.savedB.borrowedC.keptD.added

16、A.countB.cookC.shareD.work

17、A.freshB.fakeC.spareD.broken

18、A.dadB.myselfC.mumD.God

19、A.smiledB.heardC.noticedD.discussed

20、A.likeB.dareC.bearD.have

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)OnMarch28,sevenmonthsafterManuGinobilidecided1.(retire)fromtheNBA,theSanAntonio

Spursheldamovingceremony2.(sincere)toshowgreatrespecttohimandtoretirehisjersey(球衣)No.20,3.was

consideredafittingendtooneofthegreatestcareersininternationalbasketball.

Thatday,hisfans4.(chant)outthemantra(口号)"GraciasManu,portodo”,or"ThanksManu,foreverything”

inEnglish.

5.Argentine-Italianshootingguardplayedall16ofhisNBAseasonswiththeSpurs.Hewasan6・(importance)

partofSanAntonio's"BigThree”era(时代),along7.TimDuncanandTonyParker.Togethertheyhelpedtheteam

winfourNBAchampionshipsbetween2002and2014.

Ofcourseonthisbigday,Cinobili8.(seat)betweenDuncanandParker.

“WhenIthinkaboutyou,youareuniqueasa9.(play),99Parkersaidattheceremony.

TheircoachGreggPopovichthenexplainedGinobiPsuniqueness.uThewaytheteamwassetup—weallneeded

eachother/9hesaid."WithoutManuthere10.（be）nochampionships."

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从笫11处起）不计分。

Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen,

WelcometothisyearEnglishspeechcompetition>Asanannualactivity,itispopularwithstudents,thepurposeof

theEnglishspeechcompetitionistohelpusimproveourabilityofcommunicatinginEnglish>Inaddition,itcanalso

helptodevelopthegoodhabitofreading>I'msurelywecanmakeprogressesinourlistening,speaking,readingand

writingthroughthecompetition>

AtopicofthespeechofthisyearisTheEnglishNovel