2024年浙江省湖州八中中考英语最后一模试卷含答案

2024年（浙教版）浙江省湖州八中中考英语最后一模试卷含答案

请考生注意:

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、一Iwanttoknowhewentyesterday.

—Hewenttohisfriend'shome.

A.whereB.whyC.whenD.what

2、Jimmyboughtcaryesterday,butifsusedone.

A.a,aB.a,anC.a,theD.the,an

3>AsHannahLucashadadisease,sheandherbrotherCharilemadeappcallednotOKtolethergethelpfrom

otherswhenshewasn*tfeelingwell.

A.the;theB.a;theC.an;不填D.the;不填

4、一Couldyoutellme?

——Herideshisbike.

A.howdoeshegotoworkB.howhegoestowork

C.whatdoeshedoD.wherehegoes

5、RichardGereasupermodelcalledCindyCrawfordin1991,buttheyendedtheirmarriagein1995.

Actually,theyonlyforfouryearssincetheyfellinlovewitheachother.

A.wasmarriedto;gotmarriedB.gotmarriedto;havemarried

C.married;havebeenmarriedD.gotmarriedwith;aremarried

6、一Whydidn'tyougotothepartylastnight?—BecauseI.

A.wasn'tinvitedB.didn9tinviteC.haven'tinvitedD.amnotinvited

7、…I'mthirsty.I9dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Andy?

…Ipreferacupofteanothinginit.

A.withB.forC.toD.without

8、Mygrandparentsliveinanoldapartmentwithfloorsandtheyareonthefloor.

A.fifth;threeB.fifth;thirdC.five;threeD.five;:third

9、Teenagersshouldtotakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.

A.educateB.beeducatingC.haveeducatedD.beeducated

10、Don'tshoutoldpeople.

A.atB.forC.withD.On

II.完形填空

11、DoyouknowMileyCyrus?Sheisaveryfamousandpopular1andactress.Mileywasbornon

November23,1992inFranklin,Tennessee,America.HerbirthnameisDestinyHope,becauseherparentswantedherto

achievegreatthingsinthefuture.She2onabigfarminFranklinuntilshewaseightyearsold.In2001,sheand

herfamily3toToronto,Canadabecauseherfather4ajobthere.He5beingacountrymusicsinger.

HeisalsoanactorandwasonDancingwiththeStars.WhenMileywasnineyearsold,herdad6hertoseethe

musicalMamaMia!Mileyheldherarmand7him,"ThisiswhatIwanttodo,daddy.Iwanttobeanactress."

WhenMileyfirstheardaboutthe8HannahMontana,shewantedtoplaytheroleofLilly,Hannah'sbest

friend.SoshesentalettertoDisneyinthehopeofgettingthe9tohavetherole.Mileykepttrying,andfinallyshe

gottheleadroleinthemoviebecauseofhersingingandacting10

Sheactedsowellthateveryonelovedherverymuch.Fromthenon,sheactedinalotoffilmsandsangmanysongs.

1.A.writerB,singerC.teacherD.doctor

2.A.madeupB.gaveupC.grewupD.wokeup

3.A.walkedB.movedC.droveD.rode

4.A.caughtB.builtC.brokeD.found

5.A.isfamousforB.islateforC.isreadyforD.isgoodfor

6.A.tookB.wishedC.askedD.advised

7.A.believedB.refusedC.missedD.told

8.A.photoB.movieC.musicD.article

9.A.tradeB.hopeC.courageD.chance

10.A.hobbiesB,lessonsC.abilitiesD.projects

in.语法填空

12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Howtobegreen

Howgreenareyou?AnswerthesequestionsandHndout.

Doyouwalkorrideabiketoschool?

Doyouturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom?

Doyoubuydrinksinbottles?Andwhatdoyou51.1.thebottleswhentheyareempty?

Weallneeda52.2.(health)environment,butweproducewasteeveryday.Itisharmfulto53.3.(we)environment.

Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:Reduce,ReuseandRecycle-"Re”means“again"，Itisoneof54.4.(important)thingsto

begreen.

Reducemeans“useless”.Donotwastethings.Donotordermorefood55.5.youcanfinish.Turnoffthelightswhen

youdonotneedthem.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,think56.6.itisreallynecessaryorbecausemaybetheoldoneis

justasgood!

Reusemeans“useagain”.Use57.7.（thing）foraslongaspossible.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.Repairthem

ofpossible.Donotthrowthemawayandbuynewonesatonce.Donotusepapercupsorpaperbags.Itisbettertouse

china（陶瓷）cupsandclothbagsbecausetheycan58.8.（use）manytimes.

Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse'、Althoughittakesenergy,itisbetterthanthrowingthingsaway.So

far,we59.9.（throw）tonsofrubbishawayinourdailylife,andwehavetomakeachangefromnowon.Developa

recyclingpolicyforthewhole.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.

Wecannothopefor60.10.rapidchange,butlefstakethesesimplestepstodayforourfuture.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Havingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,wearstrangehairstyleandevenfight.

Generally,theyareoftentakingrisks.

Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersaremorelikelytomakeirrationaldecisionsthanpeoplefromanyotherage

group,includingchildrenandadults.Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong?Notreally.Sowhafs

thereason?

AccordingtoLaurence,ateacherfromaUSuniversity,thereasonisthatteenagerscarealotabouthowtheirpeers（同

龄人）viewthem一thatis"peerinfluence”.

Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmates,andalsotheycaremore

aboutwhattheythinkofthem.Thismakesteenagersmakedecisionswithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.

Inatest,agroupofteenagerswereaskedtoplayavideodrivinggame.Whentheyplayedwiththeirfriendswatching

aroundthem,theytookmorechancesanddrovemorecarelesslybecausethatwouldincreasetheirpossibilityofwinning.

Butwhentheyplayedalone,theydrovemoresafely.

Whydopeershavesuchabiginfluenceonteens'behavior?

AsLaurenceseesit,ateenager^brainislikeacarwithagoodaccelerator（油门）butaweakbrake（刹车）.The

“accelerator“isfullydevelopedbyteenageyearswhilethe“brake”isstillnotfullydeveloped.Whenteenagersare

watchedbytheirpeers,theyusuallypushhardontheaccelerator.Withtheirweakbrake,itislikelythattheyaregoing

toendupinanaccident.

Butthegoodnewsisthataviolentteenagerdoesn'tnecessarilybecomeaviolentadult.Abouttwo-thirdsto

three-quartersofviolentyouthgrowoutofit."Theygetmoreself-controlled.”

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irrational”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymean?

A.Quick.B.Crazy.C.Careful.D.Correct.

2.Accordingtothepassage,teenagersoftentakerisksbecause.

A.Theylikechallengingthemselves.B.Theyaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong.

C.Theydon'tthinkaboutcosts.D.Theycareaboutwhattheirpeersthinkofthem.

3.HowdoesLaurenceexplaintheinfluenceofpeerinfluenceonteens'behavior?

A.Byusingametaphor（比喻）.B.Bygivingrealexamples.

C.Bypresentingresearchresults.D.Bydoingexperiments.

4.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.

A.teenagersareeasytohavetrafficaccidents.

B.peerinfluencehasagoodinfluenceonteenagers.

C.mostoftheteenagersbecomelessviolentwhentheygrowup.

D.teenagersshouldn'tspendallthefreetimewiththeirfriends.

B

14、AshortChinesemanseemstobetallestintheworldrightnow.JackMa（MaYun）isexecutivechairman（董事局主

席）ofAlibabaGroup,abusiness-to-businessonlineplatform.OnSeptember19,2014,AlibabawentpublicontheNew

YorkStockExchange（纽约证券交易所），raising$25billionthroughanIPO,thebiggestinUShistory.Ma,aformer

Englishteacher,hasbecometherichestmanontheChinesemainland.

BorninHangzhou,Zhejiang,Magrewupasahappykid.Attheageof12,hewantedtolearnEnglish.Everymorning,

heawokeat5am,cycled40minutestoahotelneartheWestLakewherehecouldchattoforeigntourists.Hediditfor

nineyears,rainorshine.

TheexperiencemadehimafluentEnglishspeakerandalsoopenedhiseyestothewiderworld.Ina1995triptotheUS,

MawasshowntheInternetforthefirsttime.HesearchedYahoousingtheword“Beer”,andfoundthattherewas

nothinginthereaboutChina.Seeingthechance,MareturnedtoChinaandsetupawebsitecalledChinaPageswithout

evenknowingmuchaboutcomputers.

Fouryearslater,18peopleincludingMa,hiswifeandhisfriendsfoundedAlibabainHangzhou.Hebelievedinthe

Internetbusinesspotential潜力）whenfewotherChinesedid.Peoplecalledhim"CrazyJackMa”.But15yearslater,

Alibabahasdevelopedintotheworld'slargeste・commerce（电子商务）company,owningpopularshoppingwebsiteslike

TaobaoandTmall.ItmakesmoreprofitonlinethanAmazonandE-Baycombined.

Noonethinkshe'smadnow.Ma'sfavouritelinehasbeenprintedonAlibaba'ssouvenirT-shirts.Itreads:"Everybody

shouldhaveadream.Whatifthatdreamcomestrue?”

1.WhydidMacycletoahotelneartheWestLake?

A.Toworkasaguide.B.Tochatwithforeigners.

C.Toworkparttime.D.Todomorningexercises.

2.WhendidMaandhisteamfound（建立）Alibaba?

A.In1995.B.In1998.C.In1999.D.In2014

3.Whichistherightorder?

a.MabecametherichestmanontheChinesemainland.

b.MabecameexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup.

c.MaworkedasanEnglishteacherinHangzhou.

d.MasetupawebsitecalledChinaPages.

A.c-b-d-aB.b-c-a-dC.d-c-b-aD.c-d-b-a

4.Thetitleofthepassagecanbe“

A.Alibaba'sFirstIPOB.TheWorld'sLargestE-commerceCompany

C.CrazyJackMaD.TheInternetBusinessPotential

C

15、InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftheirtimeontheirstudies.Goodeducationisoften

regardedasatickettosuccessintheirfuture.Somanyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetagoodmarkintheir

examinations.TheyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandSometimessomeofthemareevenmadeto

remedial（补习的）classesafterschool.

Schoolsrunactivitiesoutsideschoolhours.Thestudentsliketotakepartinsportsandgames,musicanddance,hiking

androck-climbing,etc.Theyarealsoactiveincommunityservice.

Intheirsparetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters（大片）,HongKongandSingapore

moviesareverypopularamongthem.TheyunderstandITverywell.Someofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingthe

Internet,emailingtheirfriends,playingcomputerandvideogames.

Theysometimesgotocafes,fastfoodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.

So,itlookslikelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.

1.（小题1）Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Schoolwork.

B.After-classactivities.

C.Subjects.

D.Thingstodointhesparetime.

2.（小题2）WhydostudentsworkhardatschoolinSingapore?

A.Becausetheyhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.

B.Becausetheyhavetogotoremedialclasses.

C.Becausetheywanttohaveagoodfuture.

D.Becausetheyhavemanyoutsideschoolactivities.

3.（可、题3）Whatdoestheunderlinesentencemeaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Studentsareafraidoftheexams.

B.Studentshaveaheadachebeforeanexam.

C.Studentshavetoomanyexams.

D.Studentsareinpoorhealthbecauseofexams.

4.（小题4）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.MiddleschoolstudentsinSingapore.

B.HardlifeforstudentsinSingapore.

C.RemedialclassesinSingapore.

D.ColorfulLifeofMiddleSchoolStudentsinSingapore.

D

16、SquareDanceABCisanexcitingnewwaytopractisesquaredancing.

♦Enjoyafunny,easybeginner*ssquaredance,withnoexperienceneeded.

♦Therearethreedifferentdances.TheA,BandCdancescanbeexperiencedinanyorder.Thisisthemaindifference

betweenSquareDanceABCandthetraditionalHlesson-basednway.Youcandothethreebeginner*sdancesinany

order.

♦insteadofwaitinguntilaclassstartsonceayear,peoplecanstartSquareDanceABCanytime.

Afterallthreedances（inanyorder）,dancershavelearned22squaredancemovements.Thenextstepisthe

experiencedABCdance,usingall22movements.

Itiseasytoconvincepeopletotrysquaredancinganytime.Mostpeoplethattryitwilllikeit.SquareDanceABCwill

bringlotsofchancesforfun,Htnessandfriends!

Comeon,andwellmakethisprojectaseasyasA-B-C!

Ifyouhavequestionsorcommentsaboutthissite,pleaseemailusatWebmaster@SquareDanceABC.com.

1.Whomightbeinterestedinthiswebsite?

A.Kidsthataregoodatdrawing.

B.Peoplethatwanttolearntodance.

C.Adultsthatwanttogotravelling.

D.Volunteersthatwanttoteachchildren.

2.IfyouwanttojoininSquareDanceABC,you・

A.canstartatanytimeB.havetowaitforawholeyear

C.musthavesquaredancingexperienceD.needtogetlotsoffriendstohelpyou

3.IfyoujoininSquareDanceABC,youcan.

A.savelotsofmorleyforaholiday

B.trysquaredancingonlyonce

C.stayhealthyandmakelotsoffriends

D.learntheEnglishlettersABCmoreeasily

4.Thepassageisprobably・

A.anadvertisementbyanEnglishclub

B.aninvitationbyanEnglishclub

C.anapplicationbyasportsclub

D.anadvertisementbyadanceclub

E

17>Agroupofswansflewdowntoabeachwhereacrow（乌鸦）wasjumpingaround.Thecrowwatchedthemwith

disdain（笔试）.

“Youhavenoflyingskillsatall!”hesaidtotheswans.WA11youcandoistomoveyourwings.Canyouturnoverinthe

air?No,thafsbeyondyou.Lefshaveaflyingcompetition.I'llshowyouwhatrealflyingis!”

Oneoftheswans,astrongyoungmale,tookupthechallengeCK战）.Thecrowflewupandbegantoshowhisskills.He

flewincircles,performedotherflyingtricks,andthencamedownandlookedproudlyattheswan.

Nowitwastheswan'sturn.Heflewup,andbeganflyingoverthesea.Thecrowflewafterhim,makingallkindsof

comments（评价）abouthisflying.Theyflewonandontilltheycouldiftseethelandandtherewasnothingbutwateron

allsides.Thecrowwasmakingfewerandfewercomments.Hewasnowsoexhaustedthathefoundithardtostayinthe

air,andhadtostruggletokeephimselffromfallingintothewater.

Theswanpretended（假装）nottonotice,andsaid,“Whydoyoukeeptouchingthewater,brother?Isthatanothertrick?

“No,"saidthecrow.Heknewhehadlostthecompetition.“I'mintroublebecauseofmypride（自大）!Ifyoudon'thelp

me,Fillosemylife...”

Theswantookpityonhim,andtookhimonhisshouldersandflewbacktothebeach.

1.Whafsthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.Thecrowfollowedtheswanandgotintotrouble.

b.Theswanfeltpityforthecrowandsavedit.

c.Thecrowhadtoasktheswanforhelp.

d.Theswanacceptedachallengeofperformingflyingtricks.

A.a,d,b,cB.a,b,d,cC.d,a,c,bD.d,c,a,b

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhausted"inParagraph4mean?

A.Tired.B.Bored.C.Nervous.D.Frightened.

3.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

C.Nopains,nogains.D.Pridegoesbeforeafall.

F

18、Lastsummer,15-year-oldBobhadaproblem.Likealotofchildren.Bobwasinterestedindoingmanythings.

Helikeddancingmostandwantedtojoinadancinggroup.ButBob'shighschooldidn'thaveaboys'dancinggroupbut

agirls'group.Hetriedtojointhegirls'group.Andhemadeit.Bobthoughthisproblemwasoverafterhehadbeen

oneofthedancersinthedancinggroup.Butabiggerproblemwasjustbeginning.Theschooldidn'tallowBobtostayin

thegirls'group."IfweletBobstayinthegroup,“theschoolsaid,“otherboyswillwanttojoin.Soon,therewon'tbeany

girlsinthegroup.nTheytookBoboffthegroup.Bobwasveryangryaboutit,sohewenttoajudge（法官）.The

judgesaiditwasnotarightdecisionandtoldtheschooltoletBobgobacktothedancinggroup.

1.Bob'sfavoritewas.

A.singingB.dancingC.drawingD.driving

2.ItwasdifficultforBobtojointheschooldancinggroupbecause・

A.theschoolonlyhadagirls'dancinggroupB.theschooldidn'tallowboystodanceC.thegrouphadenough

dancersalreadyD.hewasnotagooddancer

3.TheschoolworriedthatifBobstayedinthegroup.

A.nobodywouldwatchtheirdanceB.otherboyswouldjoinandthegirlsmightleave