2024年四川省成都市中考英语试卷（含官方答案）

2024年成都市高中阶段教育学校统一招生暨初中学业水平考试英语A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共30小题；计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）1．A．It’sgreat. B．I’mfine. C．That’sright.2．A．Goodjob. B．Ofcourse. C．Notatall.3．A．Havefun! B．Soundsgood! C．Let’sgo!4．A．Thesametoyou. B．Ithinkso. C．Thankyou.5．A．SocanI. B．I’dloveto. C．I’lltakeit.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）6．______7．______8．______9．______10．______三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）11．A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Volleyball.12．A．4dollars. B．2dollars. C．6dollars.13．A．Chinese. B．French. C．Russian.14．A．Atschool. B．Athome. C．Inthehospital.15．A．Adesk. B．Somecoffee. C．Hotwater.16．A．Therestaurant. B．Themeal. C．Theenvironment.17．A．Relaxing. B．Busy. C．Boring.18．A．Areporter. B．Ahost. C．Afireman.19．A．At8:30. B．At9:00. C．At9:10.20．A．Totellthetruth. B．Tofixitup. C．Tohideit.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）21．Whatisthesummercourseabout?A．Fashion. B．Drawing. C．Dress.22．Whichistherightorderoftheactivities?①goingtotheclassroom②listeningtotheintroduction③havingthedrawinglessonA．①-③-② B．②-①-③ C．③-②-①23．Whenwillthedesignercome?A．OnTuesday. B．OnWednesday. C．OnThursday.24．Whatshouldthestudentstakewiththem?A．Apen. B．Anipad. C．Asmartphone.25．Whatarethestudentsexpectedtodoonthelastday?A．Takeaphoto. B．Designaskirt. C．Makeadress.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）TheInternationalDayofPeaceWhenisit?On26everyyear.Whatdoes“peace”mean?Itmeansnowarand27others.Whathappensonthisday?Thereisaminuteof28andmanyactivitiesrelatedtopeace.Whatcanwedoeverydayforpeace?·29toyourownlife.·Help30.·Standupagainstbadbehavioratschool.第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A．从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）31．MissLinteachespianoverywell.With______help,I’vemadegreatprogress.A．his B．her C．their32．Havinganice-creaminthehotsummer______becool.A．must B．need C．can’t33．Gobird-watchinginQinglongLake,______youwillfinditfunandmeaningful.A．and B．or C．but34．Whatexcitingnews!The2025WorldGames______inChengdu.A．washeld B．isheld C．willbeheld35．—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Usuallytwiceamonth.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar36．ChinaDailynamed“Growth”______its“WordoftheYear2023”.A．as B．after C．for37．TheastronautsoftheShenzhou-18______intheTiangongspacestationforabouttwomonthssincetheyweresentintospaceinAprilthisyear.A．willwork B．haveworked C．isworking38．—Doyouknow______AIisbeingusedtocreatemusic?—I’mnotsure.Maybeit’scheaperthanpayingamusician.A．why B．if C．how39．Ipreferridingabiketodrivingacartoworkbecauseitis______environmentallyfriendly.A．much B．more C．most40．ThecartoonmovieChangAnshowshowimportantitis______life’sproblemswithasmile.A．tofind B．tocheck C．tofaceB．补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分,计10分）A:Hi,Tom.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?B:41ButIhaven’tdecidedwhichonetovisit.A:HowaboutChengduScienceFictionMuseum?42Itsaysit’sanewone.B:That’sgood.Tellmemoreaboutit.A:Look!43B:Wow,cool!44A:Haha,it’sjustlikesomethingfromanotherplanet.B:Soitis.45A:Yes.Howamazing!B:Can’twait.A．Isitbuiltonalake?B．Here’saphotoofit.C．Iplantovisitamuseum.D．I’mjustreadinganarticleaboutit.E．I’veneverseenastar-shapedbuildinglikethis.七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）AOnSaturdayafternoon,MomaskedJimtotidyhisbedroom.Afew46laterhecameback.“Itistidynow,”Jimsaid.“Good,”saidMom.“Takesome47frommydrawer（抽屉）andbuysomecandies.”Jimopenedthedrawer48.Hefoundsixpens,fourkeys,threegloves,twoticketsandanotebook.“Whatareallthesethings?”askedJim.“Oh,thatsmysafeplace,”saidMom.“Let’sgoandseeyourroom.”TheywenttoJim’sbedroom.Itlookedniceandtidy.ThenMomlooked49Jim’sbed.AllJim’sclothes,booksandtoyswerethere.“Whatareallthesethings?”sheasked.“That’smy50place,”saidJim.Momlaughed.“Let’stidyyourroomandthenwecantidymydrawer.”46．A．minutes B．hours C．days47．A．tickets B．gloves C．money48．A．cheerfully B．patiently C．carefully49．A．on B．under C．at50．A．own B．safe C．favoriteBLastweekendmyfriendClaraandIwenttoaspecialrestaurant.Whenwearrivedthere,itlookedlikeotherrestaurants.Theonly51thingwasthattheytookourbags,phonesandwatchesandlockedthemup.Next,wefollowedtheblindwaiter,Serge,downalongandfairlydarkhallway.Hetookustoanotherroom.Itwastotally52.Sergeshowedustoourtableand53ustositdown.Therewerenomenus.Sergejustput54downonthetableandtoldustoenjoyourmeal.Atfirst,wefounditdifficulttoeatanddrinkincompletedarkness.Butafterawhile,wegot55toit.Everythingsmelledandtastedsogoodthatitdidn’tmatter56nobodycouldseeanything.57,itmadethemeallotsoffun.Wehadareallygoodtime,laughingandtryingto58whatwewereeating.Withlightmusic,weweresoonchattingandjokingwithalltheother59.Afterthemeal,Sergetookus60andtolduswhatwe’deaten.Itwascertainlyanunusualexperience.51．A．funny B．strange C．serious52．A．silent B．empty C．dark53．A．taught B．ordered C．helped54．A．nothing B．anything C．something55．A．close B．used C．ready56．A．that B．before C．because57．A．Actually B．Thankfully C．Finally58．A．share B．learn C．guess59．A．waiters B．friends C．customers60．A．back B．away C．in第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）CALLINGALLBIGTHINKERS!Ifyouareinterestedinlife’sBIGquestions,whynotjoinouronlinediscussiongroup?Ithelpsyoutoexploreyourownideasandopinions,aswellasthoseofothers,includingsomeoftheworld’smostfamousthinkers!Buildconfidenceandcommunicationskillsinasafeandfriendlyenvironment!BIGTHINKERS-AGE12-16Funlivediscussionsaboutlife,theuniverseandeverythinginitwithactivities.Sundays10amand4pmstarting6thOctober.Sixperiodsfor£50.Toexploremore,visitwww.thethinker***.com.61．Groupmemberscandiscusswiththeworld’smostfamousthinkers.62．Thediscussiongroupcanhelpyouimproveyourself.63．A15-year-oldteenagercanjoininthediscussions.64．Therewillbesomefunoutdooractivities.65．Youcanvisitthewebsiteorcallformoreinformation.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）AaRatherthanusingcashorabankcard,customerssimplylookatascreenwhichrecognizestheirfaceusingthelatestfacialrecognitionsoftware（软件）.Thisisconnectedtotheirbankaccountandpaymentsarecompletedwithinseconds.bIfyouuseflightalert,you’llnevermissoutonthebestflightdealsevera-gain.Simplyenteryouremailaddressandpreferredholidayplacesandwewillfindoutthebestandcheapestflightdealson-lineandemailalisttoyou.You’llbeamazedatthepricesonoffer.cAreyouacrazyshopperwhowantstoknowiftheshirtonsalelooksgood?Takeaphotoandsendittotheappandreceivereviewsatoncefromthousandsofothershopperswhoareonhandtotellyouwhetherornotitisrightforyou.Theappalsostoresyourphotosandrecommendsmorethatyoumightalsobeinterestedin.dYoumayhavealreadymovedintotheworldofonlineshopping.Youplaceanorderonline,andthentheproductsaresentrighttoyourdoor.Butwhata-boutourbelovedpets?Thisisawebsitethatsellspetclothes.Theclothescanbesenttoyourhome.Ifyouarenotcompletelysatisfiedwiththeproducts,thensimplypostthembacktousforfree.66．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethelatestpaymentinPassagea?A．Safe. B．Cheap. C．Fast.67．Whatcanflightalerthelppeopledo?A．Savemoneyforatrip.B．Arriveontimeforaflight.C．Decidethebesttravellingplace.68．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inPassagecreferto?A．Theshirt. B．Thephoto. C．Theapp.69．WhatcanwelearnaboutthewebsiteinPassaged?A．Itoffersofflineordersforcustomers.B．It’sforpetownerstoselltheirpets’clothes.C．Itallowscustomerstoreturnunwantedproducts.70．Whatcanbethebesttitlesharedbythefourpassages?A．Coolapps,newstyles B．Lifemadeeasy C．ClickforabetterworldBHaveyoueverlookedatacat’sfaceandwonderedwhatitisthinking?Well,accordingtoanewstudy,catshavemanydifferentfacialexpressions,whichshowhowtheyarefeeling.TheresearchwascarriedoutbythescientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,intheUS.Theyvisitedalocalcatcaféoverseveralmonthstorecordvideosof53cats,collecting194minutesofvideos.Theyfoundthatthecatshave276differentexpressions.“Eachexpressionwasamixtureoflipdifferentfacialmovements,whichincludedlicking（舔）theirnose,openingtheirmouth,orwideningthepupilsoftheireyes,”saidthescientists.Theyalsofoundcatsuse26ofthesefacialmovementsintotal,whichcanbemixedtoexpresshowtheyarefeeling.Dogsuse27facialmovementsandhumansuseatotalof44.Outoftheexpressionstheyrecorded,45%werefriendlyand37%wereangry.“Afriendlycatmovesitsearsandwhiskersforwardandclosesitseyes.However,anangrycatoftenflattensitsearstoitshead,makesitspupilssmallerandlicksitslips,”saidtheteam.Althoughtheresearchersaren’tsurewhatthecatsweretryingtocommunicatewitheachotherusingtheirfaces,theyplantostudycatsinotherplacestoimprovetheirunderstanding.Theyalsohopethattheresearchcouldhelpanimalshelters（收容所）improvethewaytheylookafterthecats.Somepetownersevensuggesttheresearchersdevelopanappforthemtofindoutwhattheircats’facialexpressionsreallymean.71．Whichofthefollowingusesthemostfacialmovements?A．Humans. B．Dogs. C．Cats.72．Whichpictureshowsacat’sangryexpression?A． B． C．73．Whatmightthescientistsdonext?A．Useanapptostudycats’expressions.B．Buildananimalsheltertolookaftercats.C．Keeponstudyingtoknowmoreaboutcats.74．Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext?A．Bygivingnumbersandchoices.B．Byshowingexamplesandresults.C．Bypresentingopinionsandfacts.75．What’sthewritingpurposeofthetext?A．Tocallonpeopletolovecatsmore.B．Tointroduceanewstudyaboutcats.C．Totellreaderswhytheteamdidtheresearch.B卷（共50分）一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）1．Theyenjoyh______upthemountainsinthefreetime.2．Forashystudent,ittakesc______togiveaspeechinclass.3．Thebrainmakesup2%ofourbodyweightbutusesaboutafifthofthee______wegetfromfood.4．Frompocketparkstoforestparks,localgovernmentshavebeenmakingeffortstomakeChina’scitiesmuchg______.5．Chinesearchaeologist（考古学家）FanJinshiwash______forhersixtyyears’worktoprotecttheDunhuangMogaoCaves.二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）（N:NickT:Taylor）N:Dr.Taylor,I’mNickfromPopularScience.Nowadayspeopleareeasilydistracted（分心的）.Howcome?T:It’s“themonkeymind”.Youfeelithardtostayfocused,likeamonkey1fromthoughttothought.N:Yeah.Manypeoplegetmadwith2forhavingsomanythoughts.T:It’s3tofeellikethisbecausehumanshavearound6,000thoughtsperday.So4itandmakefriendswithyourmonkeymind.Whatifyourmonkeymindisn’ta5?Perhapsitcanremindyoutobecuriousandkindtowardsyourmind.N:Umm,Isee.6that,whatelsecanwedotocalmourbrain?T:Whenthemonkeymindisgettingbusy,giveitajobtodo.Useyour7,likewatchingaflower,listeningcloselytothebirds,smellingtheairortakingdeepbreaths.Notice8yourthoughtsandfeelingschange.N:That’stosay,trytofocusourattentionfirst.Whenourmindiscalm,wecan9ourworka-gain.T:That’strue.Inthedailylife,developinghabitshelpsmakeyourbrainstronger.Trydrawing,reading,playingchessorelseandseewhat10.Thenkeeppracticingtostrengthenyourbrain’spower.三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）ageagreedecidefollowleadmeanperformpleasesolvetalenttheywideWilliamShakespearewasbornmorethan450yearsago.Heis1regardedasoneofthegreatestwritersinhistoryandisstillinfluencingartiststoday.However,hislanguageistooold-fashionedanddifficult2becausehistimewasquitedifferentfromtoday.Thishas3toadiscussion:Toupdate（更新）ornottoupdateShakespeare?SomepeoplethinkupdatingShakespeareisnecessary.TheysayShakespeare’splaysaregreat,butwhatisthepointiftheycannotbeunderstood?Somany4modernwritershaverewrittenShakespeare’splaysinthewaypeoplespeaktoday.Thismakes5clearerfortoday’saudiences（读者）.Atthesametime,audienceswouldstillgetasmuch6fromtheplays.Somepeople7.TheythinkShakespeare’sworksarebeautifulandtimeless.Therichnessofthelanguageandtheplayfuluseofwordsshouldbecelebrated.Therearegoodreasonswhytheplaysarestillbeing8today.ManyofShakespeare’sexpressionsarestillused,forexample,“Allthatglitters（发光）isn’tgold.”Hisworkstelluswhatit9tobehuman.Topicssuchaslove,kindnessandfriendshiplastthroughthe10.Whatdoyouthink?ShouldShakespearebeupdated?四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）A．补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）Takingagreatphotoisnoteasyandtherearelotsofthingstoconsider.Howdoyouchooseandorganizeyoursubjectswithinyourphoto?1Herearesometipsfromtheart,designandphotographyexperts.Findafocus.Whentakingapicture,askyourself,“What’sthefocus?”Ifyouaretakingapictureofacrowdedstreet,chooseasubjectwhichdrawsyoureye.2Ifit’salandscapephotoofafield,thefocuscouldbeabigtree.3It’sabitboringtoputyoursubjectrightinthemiddle.Placeitalittleontheleftorrightofyourphoto.Imagineyourphotoisdividedintoathree-by-threegrid（网格）ofboxes.Oneofthecornersofyourcentralsquareiswhereyourfocusshouldbe.Createcolorfulcontrasts（对比）.Colorinapictureismoreeasilynoticedifithasacontrast.4Theywillstandoutmoreiftheyaretakenbesideagreystonewall,orphotographedagainstabrightbluesky.Trydifferentangles.Toaddmoreinteresttoaphoto,trytakingitfromdifferentangles.Thismeansyouneedtomovearound,takingphotosfromdifferentsides,fromaboveorfrombelow.Forexample,ifyouphotographabuildingfromaplaneitlookstinybutaphotoofthesamebuildingloo-kingupfromthestreetmakesitlookhuge.5Practicemakesperfect.Tryeverythingfortheperfectshot.A．Placethephotocorrectly.B．Itcantelladifferentstory.C．Remembertheruleofthirds.D．Thinkaboutfocus,color,lightandmore.E．Itcouldbeapersonwearingbrightcolors.F．Ifyoutakeapictureofyellowflowers,don’tfillyourpicturewiththem.B．完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）Humanshavelongtriedtopredict（预测）theweather.Fromthehuntersofancienttimestoto-day’spilots,predictingrainorshinecanshapepeople’slifeandmakeadifference.In650BC,theBabylonianstriedtopredicttheweatherbasedontheappearanceofclouds.A-round340BC,Aristotle,afamousGreekthinkerandscientist,wroteMeteorologica.Itintroducedthetypesofweather,suchasrain,cloudandlightning.Aristotlebelievedthattherewaswater,airandfirearoundtheEarth.Itwasalmost2,000yearsbeforehisideaswerereplacedbynewones.By300BCinChina,acalendardividedtheyearinto24festivalsgradually,eachfestivalrelatedtoatypeofweather,liketheRainWater（thestartofthespringrains）,theWakingofInsects（thespringthunderawakenssleepinginsects）andsoon.Thatwasusefulforfarmerstoplanwhentoplantandharvest（收获）.Peopleusedlotsofwaystopredicttheweatheroverthecenturies.Youmighthaveheardtheexpressionslike“Redskyatnight,sailor’sdelight”,whichsuggestsaredskyintheeveningisfollowedbygoodweather.Thishasabasisinscience,asdoestellingwinddirectionthroughsmokefromthefire.Ontheotherhand,somethoughtthatifsheepcrowdedtogether,itmeantrain.Butthereisn’tanysciencebehindit.Thescienceofweatherpredictionreallytookoffinthe1830swiththeinventionofthetele-graph.Itsentmessagesoverhundredsofthousandsof