2024届黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区“FF联盟”中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案

2024届黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区“FF联盟”中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、_____theinventionofwashingmachine,peoplehavemoretimetorelax.A．WithB．Under

C．By

D．For2、--I’llbeawayonholiday.Wouldyoumind_______mypetdog?--Notatall.________.A．lookat;I’venotimeC．lookedfor;Youcanleave

B．tolookup;I’drathernotD．lookingafter;I’dbegladto3、Thespeechcontest,________is“ManandNature”,willbeheldinRoom10from2:00to5:00_______theafternoonofMaythetenth.A．whichtopic;on

B．whosetopic;on

C．thattopic;inD．thetopicofthat;in4、________youpleasehelpmewithmymathproblem?—OK,afterIfinishmine,I'llhelpyou.A．MustB．Could

C．MayD．Might5、Somewildanimalsareindangernow.Weshouldthinkabout______tosavethem.A．whatcanwedo

B．whatwecando

C．howwecando6、Ineverycomputerclass,wemustusethecomputeraccordingtoourteacher’s

.A．standardsB．instructions

C．tasks7、--Look,howwonderfulthispaper-cuttingis！--Soitis.Papercuttingisa/an

Chineseartwithalonghistory.A．commonB．modernC．important

D．traditional8、Hi,Simon.Ihearthatyou’vejustcomebackfromKorea.I’mcallingtoask______________.A．howdidyouvisitthecity

B．howmanydaysyou’vespentthereC．whichhotelyoustayedinKoreaD．howyoufoundthepopularlocalfood9、Heremembered________thewindows,butthey’reopennow.A．closed

B．closeC．closing

D．toclose10、Wecanhardlymakeprogress___________wereallyunderstandwhatweneed.A．unless

B．afterC．when

D．thenⅡ.完形填空11、Today'sTopicParentsareaskedtoguardschoolgateseverymorning.Doyouthinkit’sreasonable?YESSunZhenyao,13,Shanghai

NOLiMingyi,14,BeijingSafetycomesfirst.MostprimaryschoolsOnweekdays,guardingschoolsandsuggestthatparentsshouldcomealongwithkeepingstudentssafeshouldbetheschool’stheirchildrenontheirwaytoschool.Idon’tresponsibility—nottheparents’.

3

,thethinkit’saproblemfortheparents.Theyjusttimewhentheyhavetoguardisusuallyabouthavetostayattheschoolgatealittle

1

.7:40to8a.m.,themorningrushhour.SomeAlso,it’sverycrowdedaroundschoolgatesinparentsmightgetcaughtinatrafficjamandthemorning.Trafficaccidentsmayhappen.latefortheirwork.Idon’tthinkthistaskOnly

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schoolguardsisnotenough.Ifshouldfallontheparents.parentscanhelp,therewillbefeweraccidents.SunRun,14,Zhejiang

HuangXi,15,JiangsuMostoftheseparentsareofficeworkers.Theyhavetheirownthingstodo.TheyhurrytoThisrequestisnotjustaboutstudents’workeverymorning.Tomeetthisnewrequest,safety,butalsohelpingtheschool.Itisagoodsomemayhavetoasktimeoff.Thiswillaffect4

toimproverelationsbetweenparentsandtheirworkperformance.Ithinkit’sbettertoschools.Secondly,parentscansetagoodaskfortheparents’

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first.Ifsomeareexamplefortheirkidsbyworking

5

forwillingtovolunteer,theycandoso.Butittheirschool.shouldn’tbesomethingthateveryparenthastodo.1．A．harder2．A．waitingfor

B．longerB．talkingwith

C．fartherC．listeningto

D．higherD．dependingon3．A．What’smore

B．Asaresult

C．ForthetimebeingD．Atlast4．A．excuse

B．way

C．proof

D．culture5．A．bravely6．A．emotions

B．excitedlyB．methods

C．confidentlyC．opinions

D．faithfullyD．reasonsⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。请务必将50-59小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！Weallknowthatamobileapp(shortfor“application”)isacomputersoftwareprogramwhichismadetorunonmobilephones.Therearemanythousands1．kindsofappswhicharerelatedtoourlife,study,workandsoon.WordEasyisafantasticEnglishlearningappwith2．(word)exercisesofdifferentlevels.Onlywhenyoupassatestofcertainlevelcanyougoontolearnwordsofahigherlevel.HimalayasReading3．(have)millionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What’sgreataboutitisthatyoucanuseit4．(listen)tobookrecordings.Rallfriendcan5．(be)thebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhere6．anytime.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwords7．youareplayinggames.Soifyouhaveproblems8．(remember)thenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!Fooducatecanprovidepeoplewithmuchinformationaboutthatfoodiftheyscanbarcodes(条形码)onfood.Itisafreeappthat9．(use)onmobilephones.Itcantelluserswhatisin10．(they)food,withsimpleinformationaboutcalories,sugar,saltandfat.Whatgreatappscanyouthinkofthatwouldimproveyourlife?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Oneofthegreatestmuseumsintheworld.TherearefamousexhibitionsfromancientEgypt,Rome,Greeceandotherpartsoftheworld.Open:10am—5pm(MondaytoSaturday)and2:30pm—6pm(Sunday).TheBritishMuseum

Freeentrance.InthisoldLondonprisonyoucanexperienceprisonlife.Youcanalsohaveyourbirthdaypartyhere!Open:10am—6pm(MondaytoFriday)ClinkPrisonTheLondonEyeTheGlobeTheatreTheNationalGallery

Adults:£3.50;children:£2.50Takeabird'seyeviewofthecapitalonthisamazingbigwheel.Spectacularviewsatnight！Open:9:30am—8:30pmAdults:£11.50;students/oversixties:£9.00;children:£5.75;underfive:freeVisitthereplica(复制品)oftheoldtheatre.LearnaboutthelifeandplaysofShakespeare.Open:9am—12am(MondaytoFriday)Adults:£7.50;children:£4.50Ithasoneofthereallygreatcollectionsofpaintingsintheworld.Don'tmissit!Open:10am—6pm(MondaytoSaturday)and2pm～6pm(Sunday)Adults:£13.50;children:£10.00根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1．AnnhasjustarrivedinLondon,andsheenjoysplaysverymuch.Wheremightshegofirst?A．TheNationalGallery.C．TheLondonEye.

B．TheGlobeTheatre.D．TheBritishMuseum.2．AlanwantstotakeagoodviewofLondonatnight.Whichofthefollowingplacescanhegoto?A．TheNationalGallery.C．TheLondonEye.

B．TheGlobeTheatre.D．TheBritishMuseum3．WhichofthefollowingcanyouseeintheBritishMuseum?A．WhatprisonlifewaslikeB．Abird’seyeviewofLondonC．ExhibitionsfromancientEgypt.D．SomethingabouttheplaysofShakespeare.4．HectorwantstospendhisbirthdaywithhisgirlfriendinClinkPrison.Howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A．￡3.50

B．￡6

C．￡7

D．￡105．JoeisgoingtotheNationalGallery.WhattimeisOKforhim?A．10:30am,Sunday.C．9:30am,Friday.

B．6:00am,Tuesday.D．3:00pm,Wednesday.B14、Haveyouevertakenphotosbyusingmobilephoneswithselfiesticks(自拍杆)?Thisnewinventionisasmall,usefulandcleverly-designedtool.However,apairofUSartistsfromNewMexico,ArieSneeandJustinCrowebelievetheyhaveinventedabetteroneandtheycallit“selfiearm”.Forbetterorworse,theyhavetakentheworldbystorm.Itmakesthosepeopleinthepicturesseemtobeholdinghandswithalovedone.Thepairsayitoffersafarbetterexperiencethanusingastraightstick.Theselfiearmmakespeoplefeeltheyarenotalonewhentheytakephotos.Itseemsthattheyaretogetherwiththeirfriends.Theythinktheirinventionsolvesthemainproblemthattheselfiestickhas—peoplelookalonewhiletheyaretakingpicturesofthemselveswithgreatinterests.Theproduct,atpresent,justanartprojectandamodel,convenientlyprovidesyouawelcomingarm.Andbetteryetinthefuture,it’lltalkinafriendlywayandnevergetangryorupset.Thepairsaytheyarefascinatedbythesenewideas.The“selfiearm”ismadeoffiberglass(玻璃纤维).Itislightweightandeasy-taking.Theprojectthattheyworkonshowsthegrowingselfiestickphenomenon(现象)directlyandtheincreasingneedfornarcissism(自恋)andInternetagreement.1．Theselfiearmis_____________________.A．thelatestmobilephone

B．lightweightandeasy-takingC．cleverly-designedbutuseless

D．ausefuldigitalcamera2．“Thepairsayitoffersafarbetterexperiencethanusingastraightstick.”Here“it”refersto_____.A．aselfiestick

B．aselfiearm

C．ahand

D．alovedone3．AricSneeandJustinCrowecomefrom_______________.A．Mexico

B．NewZealand

C．America

D．Notmentioned4．___________willmakepeoplefeeltheyarealonewhiletakingphotos.A．Thestorm

B．Theselfiearm

C．Thepair

D．Theselfiestick5．Thepassageismainlytalkingabout_________________.A．anewkindoffiberglassB．apairofartistswhoareinterestedintakingphotosC．aninventionthatcanreducelonelinessD．acleverly-designedtoolfortakingphotoswithmobilephoneC15、Wehavealwaysbeeninterestedinthemoon.2000yearsago,peoplealreadyknewthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearthandwhereitwouldbeintheskyatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Atthattime,everythingaboutthemoonwaslearnedbywatchingitcarefullyinthesky.Whenscientistscouldusetelescopestostudythemoonmoreclosely,theirideasbegantochange.Theycouldseethemoonwasmadeofrocks.Mostscientiststhoughtmoonrockswouldbedifferentfromthoseontheearth.Thiswasbecausetheybelievedthemoonhadoncebeenaplanetthathadbeencaughtintheearth’sgravitymillionsofyearsearlier.In1969,moonrockswerefinallybroughttotheearthandstudied.Muchtotheirsurprise,scientistsfoundthat,exceptforwater,themoonandtheearthweremadeofthesamethings.Onceagainnewideaswereneededforthisnewinformation.Afteryearsofstudy,mostscientistsnowthinkthatthemoonwasoncepartoftheearth.Theybelieveveryearlyinitshistory,maybe4billionyearsago,somethingaboutthesizeofMarshittheearth.Thissentbillionsofrocksintospacearoundourplanet.Theserocksslowlyjoinedtogetherandaftermanyyearsbecamethemoon.Inthefuture,eventhoughtourideasaboutthemoonmaychangeagain,wewillstillbeinterestedinit.1．2000yearsago,peoplealreadyknew_____.A．theearthmovedaroundthemoonB．themoonandtheearthweremadeofthesamethingsC．themoonwasmadeofrocksD．themoonmovesaroundtheearth2．Before1969,mostscientiststhoughtthemoonwas_____.A．partoftheearthbillionsofyearsearlierB．olderthantheearthC．aplanetcaughtbytheearth’sgravityD．madeofthesamethingsastheearth3．Afteryearsofstudy,mostscientistsnowthink_____.A．theearthwasoncepartofthemoonB．themoonwasoncepartoftheearthC．somethingaboutthesizeofMarswillhitearthinthenearfutureD．alotofrockswillslowlyjointogethertobecometheothermoon4．Fromthispassagewecanlearnthat_____.A．scientistsinthepastwerenotcleverB．scientistsaresocleverthattheyknoweverythingC．newinformationbringsnewideasD．wenoweverythingaboutthemoonD16、Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(不坦率的)person.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.You’reverystubborn(顽固的),butyouaren’tveryambitious.You’reusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleepcurledup(卷曲),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople.1．Accordingtothewriter,younaturallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonalityA．onlyinanormalnightB．onlywhenyougotosleepC．onlywhenyourefusetoshowyourselftothewordD．onlywhenyouchangesleepingposition

.2．WhichisNOTmentionedinthesecondparagraphaboutaperson’spersonality?A．Heorsheisalwaysopenwithothers.B．Heorshealwayslikesnewideasearlierthanothers.21*cnjy*comC．Heorsheisalwayseasilyupset.D．Heorshetendstobelieveinothers.3．Pointoutwhichsentenceisusedtoshowthepersonalityofapersonwhoisusedtosleepingonhisorherstomach?A．Heorsheiscarefulnottooffendothers.B．Heorshedoesn’twanttosticktohisorheropinion.C．Heorshecan’tbesuccessfulinanybusiness.D．Heorshelikestobringothershappiness.4．Whichofthefollowingmaybethereasonforyounottomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledup?A．Heorshewouldratherbealonethancommunicatewithyou.B．Heorsheisrarelyreadytohelpyou.C．Heorsheprefersstayingathometogoingout.D．Heorshewouldn’tliketogethelpfromyou.5．Itappearsthatthewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepersonwhosleepsononesidebecause

.A．heorshealwaysshowssympathyforpeopleB．heorsheisconfident,butnotstubbornC．heorshehasmorestrengthsthanweaknessesD．heorsheoftenconsidersannoyingpeopleE17、

TheUKshouldstartproducinglab-grownmeattohelpsolvetheworld’sfoodcrisis(危机),accordingtoaresearchgroup.AreportbytheAdamSmithInstitutesaysmeatmadeinalaboratoryisbetterfortheenvironmentandwouldbecheaperthanmeatproducedfromfarmanimals.Needformeataroundtheworldisexpectedtoincreaseby70%bytheyear2050.Socouldpeoplebeeatinglab-grownmeatinthefuture?Usuallyanimalslikecowsarekilledtoproducethemeatthatpeopleeat,butscientistshavefoundawaytomakemeatinalaboratorywithoutkillinganyanimals.Animalsaremadeupofcells(细胞).Scientistsworkedouthowtotakecellsfromananimal,likeacow,andmultiply(繁殖)theminadish.Intheendfromonetinycell,tensofbillionsofcellscanbegrown.Thesejointogethertoformmeat.In2013,thefirsthamburgergrownthiswaywaseateninLondon.Ittookayeartoproduceandcostover£200,000tomake.DrMarkPost,whocreatedtheworld’sfirsthamburgerfrommeatgrowninalab,toldtheBBCit“tastesexactlythesameasthemeatweknow”.Whentwofoodcritics(评论家)triedtheburgerin2013,onesaiditwas“closetomeat”andanothersaidittastedlikearealhamburger.It’snotjustbeefthatisbeingcreated;companiesarealsoworkingonothermeatliketurkeyandchicken.TheAdamSmithInstitutesaysmovingawayfromthepresentwaymeatisproducedwouldhelpreducegreenhouseemissions(排放)byupto96%andfreeup99%ofthelandusedinfarmingworldwide.Theyalsothinkitwillreducechancesoffoodpoisoning(中毒)becausethemeatisgrownundersuchcontrolledconditions.JamieHollywoodfromtheAdamSmithInstitutealsotoldtheBBClab-grownmeatcouldbealotcheaper.Hesaysthepricehasgonedowninfiveyearsfrom£200,000to£8,sointhefutureitcouldbeevenless.1．ThemainideaofParagraph3is______.A．whatlab-grownmeatisC．whatlab-grownmeattasteslike

B．howlab-grownmeatismadeD．whenpeoplecaneatlab-grownmeat2．ThewritermentionstwofoodcriticsinParagraph4toshowthat______.A．lab-grownmeatischeaperB．chickenmeatcanbemadeinthelabC．lab-grownmeattastessimilartoanimalmeatD．Englishpeoplefirsttastedlab-grownmeat3．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A．lab-grownmeatwillcausealotofproblemsB．lab-grownmeattastesbetterthananimalmeatC．makinglab-grownmeatwillcosttoomuchmoneyD．lab-grownmeatcanhelpsolvetheworld’sfoodcrisis4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Couldlab-grownmeatbethefutureoffood?B．Whatdoeslab-grownmeattastelike?C．Whencouldpeopleeatlab-grownmeat?D．Whatislab-grownmeatandhowisitmade?F18、

OnMay5，2017,China’shome-madepassengeraircraft(飞机）G919completedits90-minutefirstflightandlandedsafelybackatPudongAirportinShanghai.G919isdevelopedbyCOMAC,aChineseaircraftcompany.ItisdesignedtocompetewithBoeing737andAirbusA320.ThefirstC919aircraftcancarry168passengersandisabletoflyadistancebetween4,075and5，555kilometers.It'sreportedthataC919costsaround50milliondollars，lessthanhalfofaBoeing737oranAirbusA320.Uptonow,morethan570aircraftshavebeenorderedfrom23customers，mostlyChinese，butalsoAmericanandThaicompaniesorairlines.COMAGaimstotakeonefifthoftheworld’snarrow-bodyaircraftmarketandonethirdoftheChinesemarketby2035.ThenameG919hasitsspecialmeanings.TheletterCstandsforboth“COMAC"“China”.Thenumber9ispronouncedasjiuinChinese,whichmeans“forever”.Andthenumber19referstoitscapacity(容量）of190passengers.Thelargepassengeraircraftispraisedas“theflowerofmodernindustry”.Itisasymbolofthenation’sindustrialandtechnologicalstandardsaswellasthecomprehensive(综合的）power.Inordertorealizethecenturydreamofflyingintheskyandthestrategy(战略）ofthenation,COMACbearsthenation’sdreamandpeople’strust.Chinaconsidersitasanationalpride.1．G919isproducedby________.A．BoeingC．Airbus

B．aThaiaircraftcompanyD．aChineseaircraftcompany2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstC919aircraft?A．Itcancarry190passengersatmost.C．ItcostslessthanhalfofaBoeing737.

B．Itcanonlyflyadistanceof4,075km.D．ItcostsmorethanhalfofanAirbusA320.3．WhichpictureshowsCOMACsaimtotakethenarrow-bodyaircraftmarketby2035?A．B．C．D．4．TheletterCinC919standsfor______.A．“company”C．“customer”

B．both“COMAC”and“China”D．b