人教版初二(上)英语第17讲：unit9词汇篇(教师版)

Unit9词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。短语：onSaturdayafternoonhavetoprepareforgotothedoctorhavethefluhelpmyparentscometothepartymeetmyfriendgotothepartytoomuchhomeworkgotothemoviesanothertimelastfallhangoutafterschoolontheweekendstudyforatestvisitgrandparentsthedaybeforeyesterdaythedayaftertomorrowhaveapianolessonlookafteracceptaninvitationturndownaninvitationtakeatripattheendofthismonthlookforwardtotheopeningofreplyinwritinggoshoppingdohomeworkgototheconcertnot…until短语用法：invitesb.todosth.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！helpsb.(to)dosthWhat+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！besadtodosth.seesbtodosth/seesbdoingsththebestwaytodosth.haveasurprisepartyforsblookforwardtodoingsth.replytosth/sb.What’stoday?What’sthedatetoday?Whatdayisittoday?词语辨析：1.prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。

prepareforsth.为…准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。

/preparetodosth准备做某事。prepare强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。get/beready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：①beready(forsth．)②getsth.ready③beready(forsth)④begetreadytodo(准备干某事，乐于干某事)(1)We_____themid-termexamination.(2)MissLisaid,“Everyoneshould______beforeclass.2.havetheflu患感冒haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽haveafever发烧haveasorethroat喉咙痛haveaheadache头痛haveatoothache牙痛3.hangout常去某处，泡在某处hangon紧紧抓住hangabout闲荡hangup挂电话，悬挂，挂起4.catchyou=byebyecatchacold感冒catchsb’seye引起某人注意catchthetrain赶上火车catchupwith赶上，，跟上catchholdof抓住5.accept接受,反义词为：refuse。accept指主观上愿意接受，receive收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday,butIwouldn’tliketoacceptit.6.turndown=refuse拒绝turnup放大，调高turnover翻身taketurns依次，轮流7.helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助人helponeselftosth随便吃8.attheendof在…末尾，在…尽头，bytheendof到…末为止intheendof终于9.surprised形容词，主语是人besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到意外surprising形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物Thenewswassurpring.surprise名词，惊奇、惊讶toone’ssurprise动词，使惊奇，使感到意外Itsurprisesbtodosth.10.lookforwardto期待，盼望，to是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。hearfromsb.收到某人的来信=receivealetterfromsb.hearof=hearabout听说11.makeit在约定的时间内到达，能够来=arriveintime;Gladyoucouldmakeit.商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。Let’smakeitatseveno’clockonTuesday.成功办成某事=succeedAfteryearsofhardwork,hefinallymadeit.12.reply回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词replytosb/sth.对…..作出回答。作及物动词，意为回答，回答说。作名词，意为：答道，回信，答复，后跟介词to.answer是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。1.Susanfeltreally

(surprise)atthesurprisingnews.解析：surprised形容词，主语是人besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到意外surprising形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物Thenewswassurpring.故选surprised。2.I'mlookingforwardto

mygrandparentsinsummer.A.visitB.visitingC.visittingD.visited解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.故选B。3.Iheard

mybrotherlastweek.A.ofB.fromC.forD.with解析：hearof:听说；hearfrom:收到某人的来信，故选B。4.Whenyouleavethereadingroom,youshouldrememberto

thelights.A.turnonB.turndownC.turnoff解析：turndown=refuse拒绝turnup放大，调高turnover翻身taketurns依次，轮流Turnon:打开；turnoff：关上，故选C。5.---

delicioustheicecreamis!Couldyougivemeonemore?---Sure.A.WhatB.HowC.Whata解析：what+名词感叹；how+形容词表感叹，故选B。基础演练一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)1.WearegoingtohaveanEnglishe

nextMonday,sowemuststudyforit.2.---I'mnotfeelingwellandIhaveafever.---Maybeyouhavethef

.You'dbetterseeadoctor.3.---CanyouplaybasketballwithusonFriday?---Sure!C

youonFriday!4.Tomisnota

thisweekend.Hehastolookafterhislittlecousin.5.Bobdoesn'tplaygamesonw

.Heonlyplaysthemonweekends.二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)6.Theboyhadacold,butherefused

(take)themedicine.7.Thegirlenjoys

(hang)outwithfriendsinhersparetime.8.---Canyou

(come)andmeetmyfriends?---Sure.Thatsoundsgreat.9.He'splanning

(have)asurprisepartyforhismum.一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)1.exam2.flu3.Catch4.available5.weekdays二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)6.totake7.hanging8.come9.tohave巩固提高1.昨天晚上直到十一点我才去睡觉。I

gotobed

eleveno'clocklastnight.2.我哥哥喜欢晚上外出闲逛。Mybrotherlikes

atnight.3.玛丽不能和我们一起去钓鱼了。Mary

fishingwithus.4.你可以找其他时间和老师谈谈这件事。Youmaytalkaboutitwiththeteacher

.5.你准备明天的数学考试了吗？Doyou

tomorrow'smathexam?1.didn't,until2.hangingout3.can'tgo4.anothertime5.preparefor1.Idon'tliketheshirt'scolor.Canyoushowme

one?A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others2.---WouldyouliketoclimbmountainswithmethisSunday?---I'dloveto.ButI

playtabletennisagainstClassThree.A.amgoingB.amgoingtoC.amD.goingto3.Willyoupleaseinvitehim

inawritingcompetition?A.joinsB.tojoiningC.tojoinD.joining4.---Let'sgototheconcerttonight,Michael!---Sorry,I

.Ihavetohelpmymotherwiththehousework.A.mustn'tB.maynotC.needn'tD.can't5.---Canyoucometomyhouseforsupper?---

.A.No,IcanB.IthinksoC.Sure,I'dlovetoD.IhopeIcan6.Annaislookingforwardto

withherpenpalfromHongKongfacetoface.A.talkedB.talksC.talkingD.talk7.I'mbusytoday.Let'smakeit

.A.theothertimeB.theothertimesC.othertimesD.anothertime8.Hehadto

theinvitationtothemoviesbecausehewasnotavailableyesterday.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoff9.---Wouldyoulike

campingwithme?---I'dliketo.ButI'mbusy

myhomework.A.togo;todoB.togo;doingC.going;todoD.going;doing10.---What'stoday?---It's

.A.MondayB.March8thC.Sundaythe21stD.weekdayABCDCCDBBC二、完形填空（2014-2015耀华中学期中考试）Lifeisfilledwithchallenges.Aswegetolderwe16

realizethatthosechallengesaretheverythingsthat17

usandmakeuswhoweare,itisthesamewiththechallengesthatcomewith18

.Whenwearefacedwithachallenge,weusuallyhavetwo19

:wecantryto20

itoff,orwecandecidethatthethingpresentingthechallengeisn'tworththe21

andcallitquits.Althoughthereare22

timeswhencallingitquitsistherightthingtodo,inmost23

allthatisneedediscommitmentand24

.Whenwearedevotedto25

,itmeansthatnomatterhow26

orhowuncomfortablesomethingis,wewillalwayschooseto27

itinsteadofrunningawayfromit.Communicationismakinga28

fordiscussionandtalkingabouthowyoufeelinsteadofjustsayingwhattheotherpersondidwrong.29

youcansaytoafriend,“Igotmyfeelingshurt.”30

“Youhurtmyfeelings,”youaregoingtobeabletosolvetheproblemmuchfaster.Indealingwithmanychallengesthatfriendshipwillbringtoyou,trytoseethemfor31

theyare:smallhurdles(障碍)youneedtojumpor32

onyourwaythroughlife.Nothingissobigthatitisimpossibletogetover,andhurtonly33

tomakeusstronger.It'sallpartofgrowingup,ithappenstoeveryone,andsomedayyouwill34

onallofthisandsay,“35

asitwas,itmademewhoIamtoday.Andthatisagoodthing.”16.A.seemtoB.cometoC.hopetoD.tryto17.A.designB.promoteC.directD.shape18.A.successB.pressureC.friendshipD.difficulty19.A.opportunitiesB.expectationsC.choicesD.aspects20.A.beatB.showC.takeD.fall21.A.commentB.lossC.troubleD.expense22.A.hardlyB.certainlyC.consequentlyD.exactly23.A.issuesB.casesC.eventsD.affairs24.A.communicationB.confidenceC.courageD.consideration25.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing26.A.doubtfulB.shamefulC.harmfulD.painful27.A.keepB.controlC.faceD.catch28.A.chanceB.planC.topicD.room29.A.IfB.AsC.WhileD.Unless30.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.orratherD.orelse31.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.which32.A.passbyB.comeacrossC.getthroughD.runover33.A.servesB.meansC.aimsD.attempts34.A.lookintoB.lookforC.lookoutD.lookback35.A.InterestingB.SurprisingC.ComplicatedD.Hard__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、阅读理解（共15小题；共30.0分）ALivinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougher.IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years,itisthatcommunicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationship,youneedtoletotherpersonknowhowyouarefeeling.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,youdriftapart.Whenyouaremadatyourparents,oranyoneelse,nottalkingtothemdoesn'tsolveanything.Communicationbeginswiththeconcerns(关心)ofanother.Itmeansthatyoucan'tjustcomehomefromschool,gouptoyourroomandignore(不理睬)everyone.Evenifyoujustsay"Hi",andseehowtheirdaywasforfiveminutes,itisbetterthannothing.Ifyoulookeduptheword"communication"inadictionary,itwouldsay"theexchangeofideas,theconveyance(表达)ofinformation,correspondence(通信),meansofcommunication:aletteroramessage".Tomaintain(保持)agoodrelationship,youmustkeepcommunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel,evenifit'sjustbywritinganote.Whendealingwithparents,youalwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasaparent.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit,tellthemthatyou'lllistentowhattheyhavetosay,butaskthempolitelytolistentoyou.Yellingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworse.Thisisanexample:onenight,Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks,butshedidn'tfeelshecouldjustasktogohome.Thatwouldberude.Afterall,theyhadbeenniceenoughtotakeheralongwiththem.Needlesstosay,shewaslategettinghome.Herparentsweremadatfirst,notwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate,theyweren'tasmadandlettheincidentgo.Communicationisthekeyfactorhere.IfSophie'sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten,Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble.Communicationisn'taone-waydeal:itgoesbothways.Justremember:ifyougetintoasituationlikeSophie's,tellingtheotherpersonhowyoufeel—listeningisthekeyfactortocommunication.36.Inthewriter'sview,dealingwithparentsis

thanwithchildren.A.moredifficultB.easierC.moreuninterestingD.moreinteresting37.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis

.A.theimportanceoffriendshipB.tomakeyourfeelingknowntoothersC.theimportanceofcommunicationD.thedisagreementbetweengenerations38.Whenparentsandchildrenareincommunication,thekeytoahappyrelationshipisthat

.A.childrenshouldalwaysobeytheirparentsB.theyshouldbeequalC.parentsplaytheleadingpartD.bothmaketheoppositeknowtheirfeelings39.Theexampleinthispassageprovesthat

.A.Sophie'sparentsarewillingtolistentoherB.SophieisverypolitetoherparentsC.SophiedidwellinexplainingherbeinglateD.communicationisthesolution(解决办法)tomisunderstanding40.Allthefollowingstatementsarecorrectexcept"

".A.Ifyoudon'tagreewithothers,you'dbetterletthemknowB.Itisbettertosay"Hi"toothersthansaynothingC.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,walkawayD.Communicationisatwo-waydealBWherevertravelersgo,camerasaresuretofollow.It'sgreatfuntotakephotos,andevenmorefuntoshowslidesofthetriptofriendsandrelativeswhentheycomebackhome.There'sAuntSarah,smilinginfrontofBuckinghamPalace;AuntSarah,smilingundertheEiffelTower;andAuntSarah,smilinginaVenetianCanal.EveryoneknowswhatAuntSarahlookslike;theyalsoknowwhatEurope'sgreatlandmarks(显著地面景观)looklike.ButayoungmannamedDavid,justbackfromatriptoGreece,askedafewfriendsovertoseehisslides.Theyoungmanhadanartist'seye.HispictureswerenotoffamiliarGreekarchitectures.Insteadhetookpicturesoffarmersatworkinthefield,fishermenrepairingtheirnets,andbeardedpriests(牧师)bendingovertheirBibles.Hecaptured(抓住)thecolorandcharacterofthecountry.Hisfriendsweresointerestedthattheyaskedformore.Anyamateur(外行)candothesame.Allheneedsisasimplecameraandalittlesensitivity.Whenhelearnsthatanationlivesinitspeopleaswellasinitslandmarks,hemovesfromanamateurtoanartist.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"slides"mean?A.故事B.幻灯片C.风景D.路线42.PeoplewhowatchAuntSarah'sslideswouldbe

.A.frightenedB.excitedC.admiredD.sad43.David'spictureswereabout

.A.landmarksB.architecturesC.peopleD.history44.Davidis

.A.foolishB.thesameasAuntSarahC.strangeD.original(有创意的)45.Atravelercanbecomeanartistifhe

.A.takesacamerawithhimB.knowsthehistoryofaplaceC.isinterestedinnotonlythelandmarksbutalsothepeopleofaplaceD.learnshowtodrawandpaintpicturesofaplaceCPublicschoolsinWashingtonD.C.providestudentswithmusicalinstrumentsforfree.Whensomethinggoeswrongwithaninstrument,CharlesWestandLarryJernigandotherepairs.Bothmenapproachtheirworkwithapassion(激情).Forthem,it'simportantthatstudentshaveajoyfulexperiencewithmusic.Thetwohaveworkedtogetherforalmost20years.Thisyearalone,they'vefixedabout450instruments.Bothmenaremusiciansandmusiclovers,solearningtodorepairscamenaturally."Ihavebeenamusicianallmylife,"saysWest,"Iplayedinanorchestrahereinthecity.Imajoredinmusicincollege.Iplayedinanarmyband."Jernigan'smusicalinterestsarevaried."Iwasformerlytrainedinthepianoandguitar.Thealtosax,andtheflute,Ipickedupwhileworkinghere."Inadditiontofixinginstruments,thetwoalsogotoschoolstoinstructteachersandstudentsonhowtomakeminorrepairsontheirown.Westbelievesifchildrenstartearlyandstayinvolvedwithmusic,itenrichesotherareasoftheirlives."Iseethatinotherkids.Iseeitinmyself.Ihaveseenithundredsoftimesanditworks,"hesays,"Theylearnteamwork.Theylearnpatienceandrespect."ButWesthasconcernsaboutthefutureofmusicintheelectronicage."Thisinstantagehastakenawayfromthesit-down,thepatience.Andtolearntoplayaninstrument,ittakespatience,ittakesdiligence,ittakestime."Beingabletoenjoymusiconthejobisoneofthebenefitsofthejob.Bothmenagreetheirbestrewardsarethestudents'performances.46.What'sthejobofWestandJerniganatschool?A.Teachingmusic.B.Writingmusic.C.Makingmusicalinstruments.D.Repairingmusicalinstruments.47.Theylovethejobbecausetheycan

.A.earnmoremoneyB.learnrepairskillsC.enjoymusicD.watchperformances48.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthetwomen?A.Theyhavefixed450instrumentsinthepast20years.B.Theycanplayandrepairmusicalinstruments.C.Jerniganusedtoplayinanarmyband.D.Westwastrainedtoplaythepiano.49.AccordingtoWest,whatcanpeoplelearnfrommusic?A.Teamworkandpatience.B.Thevalueoftime.C.Thetruthofsociety.D.Diligenceandconfidence.50.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Howtorepairmusicalinstruments.B.Learningexperiencesoftworepairmen.C.Howtoprepareamusicalperformance.D.Theenjoyablejoboftwomusiclovers.四、对话7选5（共5小题；共10.0分）(atthedoctor's)A:Goodmorning,doctor!B:51.

What'swrong?A:Ihaveasorethroat.52.

B:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?A:53.

B:Haveyoutakeyourtemperature?A:Yes,MytemperatureisOK.B:54.

Say"Ah"…Youhaveacold.A:Isitserious?B:Nothingserious.55.

You'llgetbettersoon.A:Thankyou,doctor.A.I'mfellingterrible.B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Openyourmouth.D.Ihaveafever.E.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.F.Goodmorning,youngman.G.Sinceyesterdaymorning.五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共10.0分）56.愿你回顾过去与展望未来时一样地高兴。Mayyoulookbackonthepastwithasmuchpleasureasyou

thefuture.57.我喜欢吃蘑菇，可惜我吃了以后不舒服。Ilikemushroomsbutunfortunatelytheydon't

meifIeatthem.58.我女儿病了，我想下午歇班。Mydaughterwasill.IthinkI'll

theafternoon

.59.像这种地方最好保持一直关闭。It'dbebetterforaplacelikethisto

.60.我感谢爷爷到这儿和我们一起生活。I'dliketo

Grandpacomingtolivewithus.61.你是怎么设法做成这样的事。Howdoyou

suchathing.62.他每天早晨跑步以保持身体健康。Herunsamileeverymorningto

.63.这里有很大的活动空间。Thereis

spaceheretomoveabout.64.他是一位如此善良的老人，我们大家都非常尊敬他。Heissuchakind-heartedoldmanthatweall

him.65.这座花园有当地植物的最佳珍藏。另外，它还有无数来自海外的花草树木。Thisgardenhasthebestcollectionofnativeplants.

,itcontainsnumeroustreesandflowersfromoverseas.六、阅读与表达(填空式)（共5小题；共10.0分）Afewdaysago,Iraninto(撞上)astrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim,andhesaid,"Excusemetoo,Iwasn'tevenwatchingforyou."Wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome,veryquietly.WhenIturnedaround(转身),Inearlyknockedherdown."Getoutof