北师大版初一(上)英语第2讲：Unit-One-语法篇(教师版)

UnitOne语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________重点掌握be动词和一般疑问句、否定句的用法一、重点语法：1.be的用法在一般现在时中，谓语动词be有三种基本形式，即am,is,are。Be动词在使用时根据主语的不同选择不同的形式。如I用am,you用are,is连着she,he,it。2.一般疑问句概念：用yes或no回答的疑问句称为一般疑问句，一般用升调朗读。问句：如果句子的谓语含有be动词(am,is,are），其一般疑问句是把他们放到句首。回答：一般疑问句通常用yes或no回答，并怎么问怎么答，简略时要注意缩写（否定的n’t）和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复：即“yes,主语（代词）＋am/is/are”表示肯定；“No，主语（代词）＋am/is/are”表示否定”。回答要完整。否定：句中有be动词（am/is/are/）时，变否定句就在be动词后加not构成，即“主语＋be＋not＋其它成分语调：语调,即说话的腔调,就是一句话里声调高低抑扬轻重的配制和变化.世界上没有一种语言是用单一的声调说出的,以英语为例,英语有五种基本语调：升调（↗）、的降调（↙）、的升降调（∧）、的降升调（∨）以及平调（→）。大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调（↗），并落在最后一个单词身上；而一般疑问句的简略回答用降调（↙）。1.Wearefromthecountry.(改为一般疑问句)___________________fromthecountry?2.MissLiisanEnglishteacher.(改为否定句)MissLi___________________anEnglishteacher.3.MynameisSally.（对划线部分提问）___________________________name?4.IsheDaniel?(作否定回答)No,______________________.5.SheisLiFang.(改为同义句)______________________________LiFang.解析：1.本题考查一般疑问句的用法，当句子中含有be动词时，将其提前即可，当是第一人称时将第一人称变为第二人称。即areyou.2.本题考查否定句的用法，当句子中含有be动词时，在其后面加not即可。故用isnot。3.本题考查特殊疑问句的用法，先将其变为一般疑问句，划线部分问的是名字，用What提问即可。4.本题考查否定句的回答的用法,否定用no,主句里面有is,即用isn’t回答即可.5.根据句意可知，她是李芳等于她的名字叫李芳，即可做出正确答案。答案：1.Areyou2.isnot3.Whatisyour4.he,isn’t.5.Hernameis基础演练一、单选。1.SallyandBob_________inthecountry.A.amB.isC.areD.be2.Danielis_______theUnitedKingdom.A.forB.atC.fromD.To3.It’s8:00am.It’s_______forclass.A.timeB.morningC.afternoonD.Evening4.ThatboyRickismygoodfriend.________iscool.A.SheB.HeC.TheyD.It5Stevenis___________,sohegoestobed.A.lateB.tiredC.niceD.High6.We_______MissZhangatschoolinthemorning.A.sayB.goC.meetD.Know7.--________,John.-----Goodnight,Jenny.A.HiB.HelloC.GoodeveningD.Goodnight8.------AreyoufromChina?-------_____________.WearefromAustralia.A.Yes,weareB.Yes,IamC.No,wearen’tD.No,Iamnot9.---__________?------Canada.A.WhereishefromB.What’shernameC.IsshefromCanadaD.AretheyinCanada10.------Nicetomeetyou.-------__________________.A.I’mfineB.OKC.GoodbyeD.Nicetomeetyou,too二、用be动词的适当形式填空。1.

Who

______

he

in

the

photo?

2.

I

______

a

pupil.

You

_______

a

teacher.

3.

How

______

you?

I

____

fine.

4.

He

____

Tom.

He

____

in

Class

Two.

5.

______

you

new

here?

Yes,

I

______.

6.

______Alice

fat?

No,

she

____

thin.

7.

Where

____

you

from?

I

_____

from

Beijing.

8.

______

I

your

classmate?

No,

you

_____

not.

9.

My

mum

_____

young.

My

dad

______

tall.

They

_______

dentists.

10.

Where

_____

the

parrots?

They

______

in

the

cage.

11.

_______

it

a

new

photo?

Yes,

it

_____.

12.

This

______

an

apple.

That

______

an

orange.

13.

These

dolls

______

beautiful.

14.

The

girl

______

my

sister.

Her

name

______

Kitty.

15.

Your

eyes

______

big.

16.

What

color

______

the

flowers?

They

______

red

and

white.

17.

My

father

_____

a

worker.

He

______

thirty-eight

years

old.

He

______

tall.18.

______

you

farmers?

Yes,

we

________.

19.

_______

your

mother

at

home?

Yes,

she

________.

20.

Sandy

_______

playing

games

with

his

friends.

They

_____

happy.巩固提高三、句型转换，把下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句。

1.

This

isourclassroom.

否定句：_______________________________

一般疑问句：

____________________________

2.

She’s

Miss

Wang.

否定句：_______________________________

一般疑问句：

____________________________

3.

I

am

in

Grade

3.

否定句：_______________________________

一般疑问句：

____________________________

4.

Miss

Zhang

is

our

English

teacher.

否定句：_______________________________

一般疑问句：

____________________________

5.

We

are

goodstudents.

否定句：_______________________________

一般疑问句：

____________________________答案：一、1-5：CCABB6-10：CDCAD二、1.is2.am,are3.Are,am4.Is,is5.are,am6.is,is7.are,am8.am,are9.is,is,are10.are,are11.is,is12.is,is13.are14.is,is15.are16.are,are17.is,is18.are,are19.is,is20.is,are三、1.Thisisn’tourclassroom.Isthisyourclassroom?2.Sheisn’tMissWang.IssheMissWang?3.IamnotinGrade3.AreyouinGrade3?4.MissZhangisn’tourEnglishteacher.IsMissZhangyourEnglishteacher?5.Wearen’tgoodstudents.Areyougoodstudents?一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1.

Mr.

Cow

likes

to

eat

grass.

He

______

very

strong.

2.

I

_____

fat.

I

______

tall.

3.

Who

_______

your

sister?

Jenny

__________.

4.

______

you

Mr.

Birdie?

Yes,

I

______.

5.

How

________

Linda’s

Spotty?

He’s

fine.

6.

My

pet

____

a

smart

monkey.

7.

How

many

people

______

there

in

your

family?

8.

______

you

in

the

classroom?

Yes,

I

________.

9.

Who

_______

this

man

in

the

photo?

10.

Bob

and

Lily

______

my

classmates.

二、阅读Johnissixyearsold.Hecanreadandwritewell.Buthecan`ttellthetime.Hismother,MrsBrownteacheshimmanytimes,buthestillcan`ttell.Hewouldsay“breakfasttime”,“lunchtime”and“teatime”insteadof(代替)sayingeighto`clock,twelveo`clockandfouro`clockintheafternoon.Hismotherdoesn’tknowhowtohelphim.OnedayJohn`saunt,Marycomestoseehismother.Hismothertellheraboutthat.Hisauntsays.“Letmehelpyou.IthinkIcanhelphim.”WhenJohncomeshomeafterschool,Marybegins(开始)toteachhim..“Canyoucount,John?”sheaskshim.“Yes.One,twothree,four…”Johnsays.“That`sfine.NowIputthelonghand(钟表的长指针)ontwelveandtheshorthandonone－thatisoneo`clock.IfIputtheshorthandontwo,whatisthetime?’’“Twoo`clock.”“Good.Andonthree?”“Threeo`clock.”Thenitisfouro`clockintheafternoon,andJohn`sauntaskshim,“Whattimeisitnow,John?”“Teatime,Aunt,andIamveryhungry(饥饿).”Johnlooksattheclockandanswers.()11.John`smothercan`tteachhimto__________.A.read B.write C.tellthetime()12.Whenit`stwelveo`clockJohnsaysit`s__________. A.breakfasttime B.lunchtime C.teatime()13.Theword“count”maymean(意思是)____________. A.计算 B.数数 C.认为()14.Thelonghandisontwelve,andtheshorthandisonfive.What`sthetime? A.It`stwelve B.It`sfive C.It`sfour()15.Fromthetext(文章),weknow_______. A.Johnsaysteatimeinsteadoffouro`clockintheafternoon. B.Johnhasanicewatch(手表). C.ThereissomethingwrongwithJohn`swatch.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，用英语简要回答问题。Mr.WangisourEnglishteacher.Heismorethan(多于)fiftyyearsold.Heistallandthinwithblackhair.Hehasabignoseandsmalleyes.Healwayswearsapairofglasses.Heoftenwearsadarkbluejacketandblackpants.Heisstrict(严格的)athiswork,butheiskindtous.HeteachesEnglishwell.Heoftenmakesuslaughinhisclass.WeallthinkEnglishisveryinteresting.Wealllikehimverymuch,too.()16.HowoldisMr.Wang?A.50 B.45 C.morethan50()17.WhatdoesMr.Wanglooklike?A.tall B.short C.nice()18.Whatdoesheoftenwear?A.awatch B.apairofglasses C.ahat()19.Whatcolorishisjacket?A.black B.green C.blue()20.HowdothestudentsthinkofMr.Wang?A.Heisinteresting B.Heiskind C.HeteachesEnglish三、完型Steve：Goodafternoon.MynameisSteve.What’syour____21____?ChenHua:Good____22___.I’mChenHua.Niceto____23____you.Steve:Nicetomeetyou,too.____24___areyoufrom?ChenHua:I’mfromChina.Steve:Chinaisa___25___country.My___26___JennyisstudyinginChinanow.ChenHua:It’sgreat.AreyouandyourfriendJennyfromtheUnitedStates?Steve:_____27____,wearen’t.We____28____fromAustralia.ChenHua:Good!____29___isanicecountry.Steve:Oh,isMissGao___30____newEnglishteacher?ChenHua:Yes.Andsheismygoodfriend,too.21.A.friendB.nameC.oldD.classroom22.A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.evening23.A.meetB.tellC.timeD.ask24.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Why25.A.tallB.greatC.oldD.short26.A.teacherB.parentsC.friendD.brother.27.A.YesB.NoC.notD.no28.A.areB.isC.amD.be29.A.ThisB.ItC.ThatD.They30.A.myB.yourC.herD.his答案：一、1.is2.am,am3.is,is4.Are,am5.is6.is7.are8.Are,am9.is10.are二、11-15：CBBBA16-20：CABCB三、21-25：BBACB26-30：CBABB_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)1.Mydadis_______(疲倦的).2.Her________(名字)isn’tSally.3.Iam_______(迟到)forclassinthemorning.4.Niceto_______(遇见)you,MissLi.5.Your_______(新的)Englishteacheriscool.二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)6.中国是一个伟大的国家。Chinaisa___________________.7.约翰是我的好朋友。Johnismy__________________.8.它是一个苹果。它是一张床。Itis________________,anditis____________________.9.它是一首好听的歌曲。Itis________________________________.10.她的学生在加拿大。________________isinCanada.三、句型转换11.MynameisAmy.(对划线部分提问)_______________yourname?12.IamfromChina.(对划线部分提问)_______________youfrom?13.HeisfromtheUnitedStates.（改为否定句）He______________theUnitedStates.14.TheyarefromtheUK.(改为一般疑问句)_______________fromtheUK?_______,___________________(作否定回答)________,________________（作肯定回答）15.Herfatherisfifty.(对划线部分提问)____________isherfather?四、阅读理解UncleLeeiscomingtohavedinnerwithus.MumandIgoshopping.Wedon`thaveanymeat(肉).Weneedtobuysome.It`stenyuanakilobefore(以前).Butnowtwokilosaresixtyyuan.Isay,“Mum,let`sbuysomefish.”Mumanswers,“OK.”FishisUncleLee`sfavoritefood.Webuyonekiloandahalf.Wealsobuysomevegetablesandsomechicken,butwedon`tbuyanyhamburgers.UncleLeedoesn’tlikethematall.Mumalsowantstobuymesomeapples.Youknow,Ilikeapplesverymuch.Butwecan`tfindany.Wegohomeataquartertofiveintheafternoon.()16.Howmuchismeatnow? A.Tenyuanakilo. B.Fifteenyuanakilo C.Thirtyyuanakilo()17.Whatdoesn’tmumbuy? A.meat B.chicken C.hamburgers()18.UncleLee`sfavoritefoodis__________. A.fish B.chicken C.noodles()19.Thewriter`s(作者的)favoritefruit(水果)is__________. A.apples B.bananas C.oranges()20.Whattimedotheygohome? A.at5:15 B.at4:45 C.at5:45AlanisanEnglishboy.NowhestudiesinShanghaiYucaiMiddleSchool.HeisinGradeSeven.Hehasadog.It`sblackandwhite.Thedog`sveryclever.Alanlikesitverymuch.Itsfavoritefoodisbone(骨头).EverydaywhenAlangetshome,thedogmeetshiminfrontof(在……前面)thehouse.Alan`sfriend,JennyisanAmericangirl.SheisinShanghai,too.Theyareinthesamegrade.Butindifferentclasses.Shehasapetpanda.It`salsoablackandwhite,butit`snotareal(真正的)panda.It`satoy.Thepandaisveryclean(干净的).Jennyoftenwashesitinwater.Whereisthepandanow?Oh,it`ssleeping(睡觉)withJenny.EverynightitsleepswithJenny.()21.WhereisAlanfrom?A.England B.America C.Canada()22.What`sAlan`spetdog`sfavoritefood?A.fish B.meat C.bone()23.WhatgradeisJennyin?A.seven B.eight C.nine()24.WhatdoesthedogdowhenAlangetshomefromschool?A.Itsleepswithhim B.ItmeetshiminfrontofthehouseC.Itrunswithhim.()25.Whatanimalisblackandwhiteaccordingtothepassage(根据文章)?A.cat B.dog C.pandaanddogMaryisfromCanada.SheteachesEnglishinChinanow.sheknowalittleChinese.Sheisn’tfreefromMondaytoFriday.SosheoftengoesshoppingonSaturday(星期六).TodayisSaturday.Marygoestotheshop.Shecomesoutofhercarandgoesintotheshop.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”thegirlintheshopasksherinChinese.MarythinksshecantelltheboywhatshewantsinChinese.SoshesaysinChinese,“Aquilt(被子),please.”Thenthegirlgoestothebackoftheshop.“MyChineseisnotbad.Thegirlunderstands(理解)me.”Shethinks.Maryishappy.Soon(不久)thegirlcomesback.SheshowsMaryacup(杯子).()26.What`sMary?A.astudent B.adoctor C.ateacher()27.WhatdoesMaryoftendoonSaturday? A.dosomewashing B.goshopping C.gotoschool()28.HowdoesMarygototheshop? A.bybus B.bytrain C.bycar()29.WhatdoesMarythinkofherChinese? A.verygood B.verybad C.verypoor()30.WhatdoesthegirlthinkMaryneed? A.acup B.aquilt C.books五、完形填空(北京市第三中学七年级上学期期中考试英语试题)Thisfamilyhasfive31-twooldpersons(人),32middle-agedpersonsandachild.Thetwo33personsaregrandfatherand34.35namesareDavidandJenny.Theyareold.Theyc