天一大联盟2022年高三年级下册第六次检测英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3,请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Don'tletthechildwhoisgotoschool.

A.soyoungastoB.notoldenoughtoC.notoldenoughD.tooyoungto

2.—Whydidn9tyoutrytofinishthecomposition?

—Itriedto,butIcould,thebellranannouncingtheendoftheexamination.

A.untilB.when

C.afterD.before

3.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?

—Ifyoumakemostoftheequipment,therewillberiseinproduction.

A.the;aB./;/C./;aD.the;/

4.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.

—Ittruebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.

A.maybenotB.won'tbeC.couldn'tbeD.mustn'tbe

5.-Lateagain!Where?

-Sorry,Iintheheavytraffic,orIwouldhavebeenhereearlier.

A.wereyou；havegotstuckB.haveyoubeen；havegotstuck

C.wereyou；gotstuckD.haveyoubeen；gotstuck

6.Someofthem,inruralvillages,hadneverseenatrain.

A.tobebornandbroughtupB.bornandbroughtup

C.havingbornandbroughtupD.havingbeenbornandbroughtup

7.—WherewasI?

—Youyoudidn'tlikeyourjob.

A.hadsaidB.said

C.weresayingD.hassaid

8.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnologytothefieldsofIT.

A.hasintroducedB.isbeingintroduced

C.isintroducedD.wasintroduced

9.—Iamwonderingmakesyoustudysohard?

—Togotomydreamuniversity.

A.whatisitthatB.thatiswhat

C.whatisthatD.whatitisthat

10.TheDragonBoatFestivalthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.

A.ismarkingB.marksC.willmarkD.marked

11.AgoodsuitcaseisessentialforsomeonewhoisasmuchasJackieis.

A.ontheriseB.ontheline

C.onthespotD.ontherun

12.WuLeiistheonlyChineseplayerhasmadeitontothelatestWorldSoccer500list.

A.whoB.which

C.whoseD.whom

13.yourecognizeanidiomwhenitisbeingused,itiseasytomisunderstandwhatyoureadorhear.

A.UnlessB.After

C.OnceD.Since

14.areceptiontocelebratethe68thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,vicepremier

LiuattachedimportancetomutuallybeneficialcooperationbetweenUSAandChina.

A.AddressingB.Addressed

C.BeingaddressedD.Toaddress

15.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaymatters.

A.thatB.what

C.whichD.this

16.InthelibraryyoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttoWi-Fispeciallyforreaders.

A.preparingB.toprepare

C.preparedD.prepare

17.Changingthepasswordonyouraccountisn'talastingsolutionifyoudon'tremoveanyvirus,?

A.don'tyouB.doyou

C.isn'titD.isit

18.—Iwillfixyourprinterrightnow.

—Oh,・I'minnohurry.

A.takeyourtimeB.that9sagreatidea

C.youarewelcomeD.rdliketo

19.—UncleWangisinhospital.

—Oh,really?I.Igoandvisither.

A.didn'tknow;amgoingtoB.hadn9tknown;would

C.haven9tknown;willD.didn9tknow;will

20.Duringtheeconomiccrisis,weshouldhelpthoseforlifeisfarfromeasy.

A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.whoever

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Dreamingofsummerpicnicsfilledwithfamilyandfun?We'vecomeupwith4ofthetoppicnicareas

acrosstheUS.

CumberlandIslands,Georgia

JustafewhourssouthofSavannah,thisnationalseashoreisapicnicparadise.IfsanunspoiledplaceintheDeep

Southwithover50milesofhikingtrails（＜b径）.CoveredinSpanishmoss,thetrailsarelinedwithtreesandsinceit's

stillaruralarea,thestarslineupforaspectacularshowatnightandcreatetheperfecteveningstarlitpicnic

opportunity.

GrantPark,Chicago

IfyouarelookingfordeliciousfoodinChicago,goforatasteofa20-day,lake-front,foodiefestivalthathappensin

OctobereachyeanGrabaspotnearthefountaintoenjoyyourpicnic,appreciatethecitysceneryandlakeviewsand

relaxwithfamilyandfriends.IfyouarethereonJuly4th,besuretoplanthedaytoincludethefireworksdisplayatthe

NavyPier.

CranberryIslands,Maine

Here,you'llenjoynaturalpicnicswithislandviews.Theislandsareadelightfulgroupofislandsabout20minutes

offshorefromAcadiaNationalPark.Youcanvisittheislandsbyprivateboatorferry（渡船）service.Bringapicnic

basketalongfortherideasit'saromanticpicnicareatotakeyourspecialsomeoneorgoforafamilyoutingtovisitthe

islands.

BigSur,California

ThePointLobosStateReserveisasmallgem.Besidesthecoastalwildlifetherearerareplantcommunities,and

uniquegeologicalformations.Ifsgoodtohaveapicnicthere.Werecommendbringingatelescope,becausemuchofthe

wildlifecanbeseenonlyatadistance.

l^WhatareCumberlandIslandslike?

A.TheyarejustnexttoSavannah.

B.Theyhaven'tlosttheirnaturalness.

C.TheyarealmostcoveredinSpanishmoss.

D.Theyhaveaspectacularshoweverynight.

2、Wherecanyouenjoyobservingwildlifewithatelescope?

A.AttheNavyPier.B.IntheDeepSouth.

C.AtAcadiaNationalPark.D.AtthePointLobosStateReserve.

3、Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?

A.Tointroducesomepicnicareas.

B.Tosharepersonalstoriesaboutpicnics.

C.Totellreaderssomegoodwaystorelax.

D.Toofferreaderstipsforwinterholiday.

4、Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inapersonaldairy.B.Inasciencereport.

C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inageographytextbook.

22.（8分）InthisPennsylvaniacity,Pittsburghisshrinkingbutgettingwealthier.Since2000,itspopulationhas

declinedby95,000whileitsincomepercapita（人均）hasshotup24percent.Thetrendistakingholdinmanyother

cities,likeBuffaloinNewYork,ProvidenceinRhodeIslandandNewOrleans.

Someoftheseareashavecreatedmorehigh-payingjobsinenergy,healthcareoreducation.Othershavemanaged

toreshapetheirproducingindustryforaneweconomy.Higher-payingjobshaveagreatereffectbecausetheycreate

demandforadditionalservices.HThestoryinPittsburghisverypositive,andotherareasarelookingatitasanexample

ofthetransformationthatmightbepossible»"saidGuhanVenkatu,whowroteaneconomichistoryoftheareacalled

“RustandRenewal”fortheFederalReserveBankofCleveland.

CarnegieMellonUniversityandtheUniversityofPittsburghhavehelpedbringtechjobsandirniovation（革新）to

theareabysponsoringtechcentersthathelpgraduatesstartcompanieswithoutmovingtoSiliconValleyorSan

Francisco.ThishashelpedkeepPittsburgh'seducatedyoungpopulationgrowingevenastheentirepopulationinthe

cityhasdropped.

PittsburghhasmoreSTEM（science,technology,engineeringandmath）jobsthanothershrinkingcities,about80,

000or7%ofalljobs.STEMjobsaddproductivityandincomegrowthtothearea.Manufacturersofhigh-techmedical

equipmentinthePittsburghareaalsohavedoubledemploymentinthelast10years.

However,someexpertsquestionwhethergrowingincomepercapitacanreallymakeupforadecliningpopulation.

AccordingtoPatrickAdler,aresearcherattheUniversityofToronto,populationlossdoesmatterifitmeans

lower-skilledworkershavefledbecauseofalackofopportunity.Whafsmore,high-payingjobsineducationandhealth

carecandisappearifthepopulationdeclinestoogreatly.Soit*dbewisetofindwaystoincreasethepopulation.

1、InwhataspectdoesPittsburghsetagoodexample?

A.Transformingoldenergyintonewenergy.

B.Creatingmorewell-paidjobs.

C.Prohibitingthemanufacturing.

D.Sponsoringhighereducation.

2、Howdosomeacademicinstitutionshelpwiththelocaleconomy?

A.Byhelpingtoattractmoretalentsfromotherareas.

B.Byprovidingmuchtechnicalsupporttolocalcompanies.

C.Byhostingtechcentersforlocaleducatedgraduates.

D.Byassistinginemployingalargenumberofeducatedyouths.

3^WhyisPatrickAdlermentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Toshowthedisadvantageofadecliningpopulation.

B•Tosuggestincreasinghigh-payingjobs.

C.Toraisedoubtsaboutgrowingincomepercapita.

D.Totellareasonwhylower-skilledworkersflee.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HowFastJobGrowthIsRelatedtoPopulationGrowth

B.HowLess-crowdedCitiesPlanTheirHigh-techEconomy

C.WhySomeCitiesAreLosingPeoplebutGettingWealthier

D.WhySomeCitiesAreSufferingFromaShrinkingPopulation

23.（8分）TheNationalGallery

Description:

TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.It

housesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintings

tomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.Theoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemain

entrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyaground

floorentrance.

Layout:

ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-tol5th-centurypaintings,andartists

includeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.

ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,

Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.

TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,

Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.

TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,

RenoirandVanGogh.

OpeningHours:

TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosome

specialexhibitions.

GettingThere:

Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment

(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).

INInwhichcentury'scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?

A.The20thB.The17th

C.The18thD.The13th

2、WhereareLeonardodaVinci'sworksshown?

A.IntheEastWing.B.InthemainWestWing.

C.IntheSainsburyWing.D.IntheNorthWing.

3、WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?

A.CharingCross.B.LeicesterSquare.

C.Embankment.D.PiccadillyCircus.

24.(8分)Putonyourwizardinghats,HarryPotterfans,andgetreadytoflythroughthetreetopsof

HogwarfsForbiddenForestwhenUniversalOrlandolaunchesitsnewestridethisJune.

WhenUniversalOrlando'snewestWizardingWorldofHarryPotterride,Hagrid'sMagicalCreaturesMotorbike

Adventure,opensJune12,itwillbeathemeparkgamechanger.Caseinpoint:Universalplanted1,200livetreesto

recreatethedarkwoodsoutsideHogwarfswherethegiantgamekeeperHagridlives.Fromthere,expectaforesfs

worthofincredibletwistsandturns.

Hereareallthedetailsweknowsofar:

It'sdesignedbyaHarryPotterpro:Theartdirectoroftheride,AlanGilmore,actuallyworkedontheHarry

Pottermoviesetsaswell.

You'llfeellikeyou'reflyingthroughtheskyonamagicalmotorcycle:Althoughthisrideistechnicallyacoaster,it's

designedasanindividualmotorcycletomimicthefreedomofflight;expecttotwist,turn,andrushforward...and

backward.

There'smorethanonewaytoride:YoucansitinHagrid'sdriver'sseatorinHarry'ssidecar,andchangeupwho

youridewithandhow.

You'llencountermagicalcreatures:SinceHagridistheschool'sgamekeeper,there'salwaysamenagerieofmagical

creaturesnearbyhishome,andthisridewillbenodifferent.Expecttoseetheferociousthree-headeddogFluffy;

mayhemcausingCornishPixies;andatotallynewcreature(stillunderwraps),too.

It'sfast!Holdontoyourwands;thisridehits50mph!

Therewillbeobstacles:What,youthoughtyou*djustflythroughtheskywithoutanybadspellscomingyourway?

AccordingtoUniversal,riderswill“Hurlpastchallengingobstacles,becomeentangledinathicketofDeviFs

Snare...whileencounteringafewsurprisesalongtheway.”

Nohouseelvesallowed:Onlythoseover48inchescanride(sorry).

1、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Hagrid'sMagicalCreaturesMotorbikeAdventureisnewly-openedandhasattractedcrowdsoffans.

B.AlanGilmoreisthedirectorofboththisnewrideandtheHarryPottermovie.

C.Magicalcreaturesandchallengingobstaclesaredesignedtoexcitetheriders.

D.Whoeverisinterestedinthefastmotorcyclecanbuytheticketandhaveagoattheride.

2、Thispassageaboveisapromotionto.

A.athemeparkB.anewmovieC.asciencefictionD.anexpresstrain

25.(10分)TimeTravel

Ifyoucouldtravelintime,wherewouldyougo?Perhapsyouwouldwatchanoriginalperformanceofa

Shakespeare^playinElizabethanEngland?WhatabouthangingoutwithLaoziintheSpringandAutumnPeriod?Or

maybeyou*dvoyagefaraheadofthepresentdaytoseewhatthefutureholds.

Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing.Storiesexploringthesubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsof

years.Perhapsthebestknownexampleissciencefictionnovel.TheTimeMachine,whichwaswrittenbyH.GWellsand

publishedin1895forthefirsttime.Itwasadaptedintoatleasttwofeaturefilmsofthesamename,aswellastwo

televisionversions,andalargenumberofcomicbookadaptations.Itisgenerallycreditedwiththepopularizationofthe

conceptoftimetravelusingavehiclethatallowsanoperatortotravelpurposefullyandselectively.Theterm"time

machine”,coinedbyWells,isnowuniversallyusedtorefertoavehicletransportingpeopleintothefarfuture.

Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible?Somescientistssayyes,intheory.Theyproposeusingcracksintimeand

spacecalled“wormholes”,whichcouldbeusedasshortcutstootherperiods.Einstein'stheoryofrelativityallowstime

travelinextremecircumstances.AndBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaysyoucouldtravelintothefuturewitha

reallyfastspaceshipgoingatnearlythespeedoflight.Thoughbuildingsuchaspaceshipwouldofcoursebenosimple

task.

Evenifyoucouldtravelintothepast,thereissomethingcalledthe^grandfatherparadox".Itaskswhatwould

happenifatimetravelerweretogobackintimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkilledforsomereason,andtherefore

preventhimselffrombeingborn.Ifthetimetravelerwasn'tborn,howwouldhetravelbackintime?

Andwouldyoureallyliketovisitthefuture?InH.GWells9book,themaincharactertravelsintodistanttime

wherehearrivesatabeachandisattackedbygiantcrabs.Hethenvoyages2millionyearsintothefuturewherethe

onlylivingthingisablackobjectwithtentacles（触角）.

Ifthat'swhafsinstore,maybewearebetterjustlivinginthepresentdayafterall.

1、ThenovelTheTimeMachinementionedinParagraph2aimstoshow・

A.thecontributionofH.G.WellsB.thestory'sdifferentfeatures

C.thelonghistoryoftimetravelD.people'sinterestintimemachine

2、Einstein'sandHawking'stheories.

A.suggestthepossibilitytoinventthetimemachine

B.pushtheinventionofthefirstspaceship

C.haveprovedwrongbysometimetravelers

D.havesimilaritiesinmanyway

3、InParagraph4,^grandfatherparadox”probablyreferstotheideathat.

A.thetravelerispreventedfrommeetinghisgrandfather

B.thegrandfather^deathmakesthetraveler'sbirthimpossible

C.thetravelergoesbackintimetoseekforhisgrandfather

D.thereunionofthetravelerandhisgrandfatherbringshappiness

4、Accordingtothepassage,whatisprobablytheauthor'sattitudetowardstimetravel?

A.Skeptical.B.Unclear.

C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）WhenIwasthree,Connie,mynewsister,wasbornonDecember17,1993.Elevenmonthslater,this

smilingchildwasdiagnosedwithAcuteLymphocyticLeukemia（ALL）.ThedoctorsatJohnHopkinsgaveheran8%_

1ofsurvival.Withthehelpofour2parents,Conniewasabletofightagainstthediseaseand3went

intoremission（缓解期）.Monthslater,Conniehadarelapse（复发）.Aftera（n）4secondrelapsein1996,with

asurvivalratenowatonly1%,thedoctors5abonemarrowtransplant（骨髓移植）wasthebestroutetotake.

After6ourbloodtypes,thedoctorsfoundanexact7Me.Iwashonoredtobeabletohelpmysister.

AfterthebonemarrowtransplantConniespenthersummersintheneighborhoodpool.Shecouldalwaysbe8

runningaroundthehouseinbathingsuit.StayingintheremissionforfiveyearswouldmeanConnie'scancerwouldbe

9,ButbeforeConniecould10yearthree,cancerouscellsstartedtoUherbodyoncemore;she

relapsed.

Connie12duringthisrelapse,becomingprogressively13,Duringthesummerof1999,shewasnot

ableto14inthepoolorrideherbike.Shespenthersummerdaysinhospital.

WhenNovember15around,Conniehitrockbottom.Thedoctorssaiditwasher16,WhenIwas

nineyearsold,onNovember19,1999,myfamilyandIsaidourgoodbyetoachildwhodidnotlive17theageof

six.

Connieisa18,tomyfamilyandme.Sheisarolemodeltopeoplewhoknewher.Herbraveryandcourage

wasgreaterthan191know.Conniehastaughtmebyexample:itishardto20apersonwhonevergives

up.

1、A.abilityB.riskC.effortD.chance

2、A.worriedB.determinedC.confusedD.exhausted

3、A.continuouslyB.immediatelyC.naturallyD.eventually

4、A.expectingB.disappointingC.experimentingD.promising

5、A.decidedB.wonderedC.remindedD.warned

6、A.searchingB.discussingC.analyzingD.learning

7、A.matchB.typeC.bloodD.method

8、A.takenB.keptC.foundD.stopped

9、A.treatedB.curedC.developedD.diagnosed

10、A.changeB.spendC.realizeD.reach

11、A.handoverB.getoverC.takeoverD.comeover

12、A.survivedB.abandonedC.complainedD.struggled

13、A.betterB.worseC.strongerD.harder

14^A.runB.jumpC.swimD.smile

15、A.cameB.turnedC.wentD.moved

16^A.lifeB.faultC.timeD.experience

17、A.atB.pastC.byD.with

18、A.heroB.sisterC.teacherD.patient

19、A.somethingB.nothingC.noneD.anything

20、A.beatB.winC.challengeD.inspire

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）TheSpringFestivalisl.mostimportantfestivalinChina.Itismeantl^Ccelebrate）thelunarcalendar's

newyear.DuringtheSpringFestival,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigmealinmanyplace.3.manypeoplelikebestis

settingofffireworks,whichisoneofthemostpopularactivitiesduringthefestival,thoughitmaycauseairpollution.

Dumplingsarethemost生（tradition）food.Childrenarefond5.thefestivalverymuch,whentheycanhavedeliciousfood

andwearnewclothes.Theycanalsogetsomemoneyfromtheirparents,6.Isgiventochildrenforgoodluck.Peopleput

newyearscrolls（春联）onthewallforgoodfortune.TheSpringFestival7,（last）about15dayslongwhenpeoplevisit

relativesandfriends8.（happy）withthewords“Bestwishes**.NowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareenjoyingtheSpring

Festivalaroundtheworld.Peopleholdthe9.（believe）thattheSpringFestivalandothertraditionalChinesefestivalswill

notlO.（replace）bytheforeignfestivalslikeChristmas.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）请改正下面文中的错误。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

减或修改

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词；

删除：把多余的用（\）划掉；

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Lastweekourschoolholdasportsmeeting、Realizeitwasourlastschoolsportsmeeting,wedecidedtomakeit

unforgettableexperience^Wefirstattendedtheopeningceremony,forwhomourclasshadmadealotofpreparations

Muchforourexcitement,ourperformancewasasu