上海英语高考新题型练习-语法填空

语法2

【介词】

1.Theauthorreceivedtonsofcongratulationshisgreatsuccessin

writing.

2.Eatingabalanceddietandgettingadequatesleeparekey

maintainingahealthyandvigorousstateoflife.

3.Peoplewhohadlivedthehorrorandsufferingofthewarbeganto

rebuildtheirnation.

4.Booksarethemostimportantrecordswekeep_man'sthought,ideas

andfeelings.

5.Thecompanysaidaswellasgivingcustomersfasterinternet,4Gwouldalsobe

bigbenefittobusinesses.

6.Thefishermenwereillegallyarrestedjustseveralmiles_thenorthcoast.

7.fishstocksoverexploited,orseriouslydestroyed,theocean,thelast

greatpieceofwildernessonthisplanet,isserioustrouble.

8.themanywaysillegalimmigrantscomeintotheUnitedStateseveryyear,

thevehiclecrammedwithcrowdsseemstobethemethodofchoicelately,however,

tragediessuchasdeathsonthejourneytothedestination,aresometimesreported

nowadays.

9.Chinahasmadeaseriesoftechnologicaladvancesconstructinghigh-speed

railways.

10.Youllloseappetiteifyoutaketoomuchsnackmeals.

11.Childrenarerangedorderoftheirperformanceinthelasttest.

12."WeChinesepeoplealwaysputempHasisonthefriendlyrelationshipsthepeople

of

allcountries,'*saidtheambassador.

13.Scientistsarenotsureofthepotentialeffectsthegreenhousegasesonthe

futureclimateoftheearth.

14.Somedoctorswanttoexaminetheimpactthosemarinemammalshavethe

childrenwhohadtrieddolphin-assistedtherapy.

15.economyinsomeEuropeancountriesworsening,manymoreworkershadto

belaidoff.

16.LarryWaltersistherelativelyfewpeoplewhohaveactuallyturnedtheir

dreamsintoreality.

17.Mitchtriestostrikeabalancehisworkandhisfamilylife.

【时态语态】

1.Didyouforeseethatsomanyinvestorsalltheirmoneyinthestockmarket?

(lose)

A.hadlostB.lostC.wouldloseD.havelost

2.Alltheresidentsintheareathattheymoveintonewflatswithinthreemonths.

A.areadvisedB.advisedC.haveadvisedD.havebeenadvised

3.Accordingtoasurvey,thenumberofChineseweibousers250millionso

farthisyear,makingChinatheworld'sNo.1weibo-usingcountry.

A.hasreachedB.reachedC.willreachD.reaches

4.WorldWildlifeFund'sprojectEarthHour,whichencouragespeopletoturnoffthe

lightfor

anhouronthelastSaturdayofeveryMarch,tohelptocreateapromising

futurefortheplanet.

A.iscarriedoutB.carriesoutC.willcarryoutD.carriedout

5.-Doyoubringthepicture?

-Yes,Iitforawholemorning.

A.lookedforB.havelookedfor

C.havebeenlookingforD.hadlookedfor

6.—Ihopeyouwillbereadytoleaveontime.

---Don'tworry.Illbereadybythetimethetaxi.

A.arrivedB.arrivesC.willarriveD.w川havearrived

7.---Idon'tthinkourcoachknowstherealreasonforourlosingthematch.

—Well,surprisingly,hedoes.Ourteamleaderhasbeencalledinand___now.

A.hasbeenquestionedB.isbeingquestioned

C.isquestioningD.hasquestioned

8.Dr.MargaretChanwaseventuallyselectedastheworld'stophealthofficialanditis

thefirsttimethataChinesesuchahigh-rankingU.N.post.

A.holdsB.hadheldC.willholdD.hasheld

9.Peoplearelookingforwardtothenew,smalleriPadminithatonsaleinthe

coming

season.

A.hasgoneB.willgoC.goD.goes

10.Eventhoughshe__much,thewomanmultimillionaireinsistsonworkingasastreet

cleansertosetherchildrenagoodexample.

A.doesn'tpayB.isn'tpaidC.hasn'tpaidD.hasn'tbeenpaid

11.EverypassengerboardingtheTitanic__filledwithconfidencethattheshipwas

unsinkable.

A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.is

12.Thepopulationofthiscity,fortypercentofwhich,15%inthe

lastthreeyears.

A.areGermans,hasrisenbyB.areGermen,hasfallenby

C.isGermans,haveincreasedtoD.isGermans,havebeenreducedby

13.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,95percentofwomenagedbetween15andearly40s

adoctoronceayear,comparedto70percentofmeninthesameagegroup.

A.seesB.seeC.sawD.hadseen

14.—Look!Someonethelaptop.

—Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.

A.hasrepairedB.isrepairingC.hadrepairedD.was

repairing

15.Afterthemeeting,wewenttothesupermarkettodosomeshopping,onlytobetold

thatit.

A.wasbeingdecoratedB.wasdecorating

C.isbeingdecoratedD.hasbeendecorating

16.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn'tspareanytime,forIa

compositionwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.

A.wroteB.waswritingC.hadwrittenD.have

written

17.Mostparentsbelievethatthehardworkfortheirschoolkidslaterintheirlives.

A.hasrepaidB.hasbeenrepaid

C.willrepayD.willberepaid

18.Anysparecashhereferredtotomoreworthycauses.

A.hasdonatedB.havingdonatedC.hasbeendonatedD.havebeen

donated

19.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen_comfortably.

A.iswornB.wearsC.wearD.areworn

20.Iwastryingtopickupmyhatthatoffinthewind,butfailedatlast.

A.hadbeenblownB.isblownC.blownD.ithadbeenblown

21.-Couldyoutellmewhereyou'reworkingnow,Tony?

-Inthenewdevelopmentzone.ButIinacomputercompanyforfiveyears.

A.haveworkedB.hadworkedC.wasworkingD.worked

22.Chinaatatremendousrate,anoutstandingachievementneverseenbefore,

duringthepasttwodecades.

A.developedB.hasdeveloped

C.isdevelopingD.hadbeendeveloping

23.Morethan20carsofthenewtypeinthefirstthreedaysafteritslaunchlast

Saturday.

A.soldB.hassoldC.weresoldD.hasbeenselling

24.-Mike,didyouseeMr.Chapmanintheofficejustnow?

-Yes,he,andhelookedalittlebitnervous.

A.hadbeeninterviewedB.interviewed

C.wasbeinginterviewedD.wasinterviewed

25.Boysandgirls,makesureyouyournamesonthetestpaperbeforehanding

themin.

A.wroteB.writeC.willwriteD.hadwritten

26.Thelow-budgetiilmLostinThai/andthemostbankableChinesefilm

ofalltime.

A.is...becomingB.has...becomeC.was...becomingD.

did...become

27.AlthoughMoYanoneofthetopdomesticliteratureawardsbeforethe

NobelPrize,heisnotthemostpopularnovelistinChina.

A.entitledB.hadentitledC.wasentitledD.hasbeenentitled

28.Sincethe14thand15thcenturies,theDiaoyuIslandsinChinesemaps.

A.havebeenincludedB.hadbeenincludedC.wereincludedD.

wouldbeincluded

29.Youmaybeabletopreventproblemsifyou.

A.arenotpreparedB.hadpreparedC.preparedD.areprepared

【代词】

1.Somefastdevelopingcountriesaroundtheworlddon'tcareaboutprotecting

againstenvironmentalpollution.

A.themselvesB.themC.itD.itself

2.Accordingtotheresearch,somepeopleprefertosuffermorestressatworkin

exchangeforhighsalary,whilearewillingtolivewithlittlepay.

A.allB.othersC.theothersD.none

3.Thegangswerealldealingdrugs,butBobwaswhogotcaught.

A.someoneB.oneC.theoneD.anyone

4.Knowledgebeginstoincreaseassoonasoneindividualcommunicateshisideasto

bymeansofspeech.

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.someother

5.Insteadofhavingtochooseoneortheother,wecanbenefitfromofthe

approaches.

A.everyB.allC.bothD.another

6.Thereis__asgoodasthetasteofafreshapple,especiallyinthefall.

A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.none

7.Ourprincipalwouldliketoacceptofthepracticalsuggestionsonhowto

improvestudents*lunch.

A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.any

8.一Youseembusythesedays.

—Yes.Tmlookingforahouse.Ifsreallynoteasytofindwithagarden.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.one

9.Ineedsomecarbonpaperbadly,butthereisathand.

A.noneB.nooneC.nothingD.notanything

10.Scientistsfoundthatgrasshopperslivingbesidenoisyroadsproducedsongsdifferent

fromlivinginquieterareas.

A.thatB.oneC.onesD.those

11.Carsdocausepeoplesomehealthproblems,infactfarmoreseriousthan

computersdo.

A.oneB.onesC.itD.those

12.Ofallthecluestheyprovided,isofanyhelpforsolvingthecaseofrobbery.

A.nothingB.neitherC.noneD.no

one

13.IceHockeyisagameplayedbetweentwoteams,withsixplayersontheice.

A.eachB.eitherC.allD.neither

14.Besidestheoccasionalhotdog,Irarelyeatunhealthy.

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.none

【情态动词】

1.Accordingtothenewregulations,onepassnightdrivingtestforthelicense.

A.needB.canC.mustD.may

2.Inordertoavoidfiresorexplosions,peoplenotusemobilephonesatgas

stations.

A.mayB.mustC.shallD.need

3.-Whobephoningusatthistimeofnight?

-Itmightbeyoursister.

A.mightB.canC.dareD.must

4.…Mye-dictionaryisnowheretobefound.Whohavetakenit?

--Idon'tknow.Butkeeplookingandyouwillfindit.

A.shouldB.couldC.needD.shall

5.Theyhavepromisedthemoneycollected_behandedtothecharityhouse.

A.canB.mustC.willD.shall

6.Babiesgivenmoreloveandaffectionbytheirmothersdealbetterwithstress

andanxietywhentheygrowup.

A.needB.mustC.shallD.may

7.—Sunnyhadtogiveaspeechinfrontof500peopleyesterday.

一Whew!Thafsabigaudience.Shehavebeennervousatthebeginning.

A.mustB.shouldC.needD.shall

8.Often,whenhesomethinguseful,hewastedhistimeplayingcomputer

games.

A.shouldbedoingB.musthavedoneC.shouldhavebeendoingD.shall

bedoing

9.-Willyoustayforthedinner?

-Sorry,.ThecookersIboughtonlinewillbesenttomyhousethisafternoon.

A.Ican'tB.Imustn'tC.Ineedn'tD.Ishouldn't

10.ItsuptotheSecurityCounciltodecidewhatmeasuresbetakentorestorepeace

andsecurity.

A.canB.shallC.mayD.will

11.Actuallyyouthedictionaryhere.Youarenotallowedtouseit.

A.needn'tbringB.needn'thavebrought

C.didn'tneedtobringD.don'thavetobring

12.Doyoubelievedrinkingaglassofwineeverydayreducethedangerofheart

diseases?

A.couldB.mustC.needD.should

13.-I'msotired.Givemesometimetohaveashortbreak.

-It'sMondaytoday.You________atweekends.

A.oughttohavestayedupB.needhavestayedup

C.mighthavestayedupD.musthavestayedup

14.Whendisasterstrikes,youfindyourselfwithoutwater,gasandelectricity.

A.mightB.mustC.shouldD.will

【非谓语动词】

(分词)

1.Hedidn'thavechancetoreadmanybooks,butfolkstoriesbylocal

peoplebecametherootofMoYan'slaterwritings.(tell)

2.Overtime,overuseofantibiotics(抗生素)leadstobacteriathatareresistanttothe

drugs,themallthehardertokill,(make)

3.anystaircase,Ifollowedadarkpassageanditseemedtogoonfor

ever.(notsee)

4.Unlesstospeak,mosthighschoolstudentsherepreferremaining

silentinclass,(invite)

5.NewhousepricesinmajorChinesecitiesarecontinuingtorise,a

warminghousingmarket.(signal)

6.Thoughofhighcosts,manyChineseparentsinsistedonsending

theirhighschoolchildrenabroadtostudy,(warn)

7.Don'tspendtimebeatingonawall,tochangeitintoadoor.(hope)

8.Alwaysremembertogeteverybitofcriticismbetweentwothicklayers

ofpraise.(sandwich)

9.TheSwedishacademyannouncedinStockholmonOctober11thatMoYanwould

receive

the2012NobelPrizeforliterature,himthefirstChinesenationalto

wintheaward.(make)

10.byTaobao4yearsago,themassivepromotioncampaignonNov.

11,Singles'day,hasseenthefiercestcompetitionamongChineseonlineretailers.

(initiate,start)

11.Though__oftakingtoomanyrisks,theclimbercontinuedhischallenge.

(accuse)

12.“DoesanybodyknowthedefinitionofNerd?”thehostseatedinthe

front.(ask)

A.askedB.askingC.askD.toask

13.Thestudents,atthewaythequestionswereput,didn'tknowthe

answerstothem,(surprise)

14.Pricesofdailygoodsthroughacomputercanbelowerthanstore

prices.(buy)

15.Hewasn*taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,

insufficientlypopularwithallmembers.(consider)

16.fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsand

animalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.(separate)

17.Thelatestresearchshowsthatmicroblogisthemostpopularsocial

networkingtoolamongChinesenetizens.(undertake)

18.severalimportantdecisionsbasedonemotioninsteadofreason,he

feltbitterlyregretted.(make)

19.AstrongearthquakehitNewZealandSouthIslandcityofChristchurch,

widespreaddestructioninthecitycenter,(cause)

20.Convenientlyindowntown,thehotelisquitepopularwithvisitorsto

thecity,(locate)

21.Thedisc,digitallyinthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythat

night,(record)

22.anysignoftheirdaughter'sschool,theanxiouscoupleturnedtoa

policemanforhelp.(notsee)

23.herwaythroughtheexcitedcrowdinthebookstore,thewoman

writerissurroundedbyagroupofadmirers,(make)

24.Wewereawarethat,,thesituationwillgetworse.(ifnot,deal

with)

25.withanimals,Piknowshowtokeepthemunderorder.(growup)

26.Inordertojump,yourbodychangesthechemicalenergyinthefood

youhaveeatenintomechanicalenergy.(store)

27.Healthmanagementmembershipfeesrangefrom2,000yuan($320)to20,000yuan

ayearonthelevelofservice.(depend)

28.Theboyhasspentawholedayinhisroom.Nooneknowswhatheis

doing.

29.foryears,thehousedesignedbyanItalianarchitectfinally

collapsed.(neglect)

30.Althoughhehassufferedaninjury,peoplekeephopingtheworldwillseeKaka,a

talentedplayer,thegamehelovessomuch,(enjoy)

31.onacleardayfarfromthecitycrowds,themountainsgivehimasenseof

infinitepeace,(walk)

（不定式）

1.Sherryusedapieceofbreadtheratintohertrap,(tempt)

2.TrainstationsinChinaaretakingseasonalmeasuresthese

dayslargenumbersof

travelersduringtheupcomingSpringFestivalholiday.(copewith)

3.Whowouldyouratherhavethespeechattheclassmeetingnextweek?

(deliver)

4.Ifsheacceptsthisposition,shewillhavenochoicebutaneven

greaterchallenge,(meet)

5.Don*tletthesadnessofyourpastandthefearofyourfuturethe

happinessofyourpresent.(ruin)

6.Ihopetoachievethisobjectivebycallingonthesmokersgood

judgmentandshowconcernforothersratherthanbyregulation.(use)

7.hisownbossforsuchalongtime,hefoundithardtoacceptorders

fromanother.(be)

8.Thoughofdanger,sightseershavebeenflockingtothesitewhere

theworld'sbiggestterroristBinLadenlived.(warn)

9.Themediacenterforthe18thCPCnationalcongresslauncheditsofficialwebsite

servicetobothdomesticandoverseaspressandreaders.(offer)

10.Thevillageofficialsponsoredthe7-year-oldorphanoutofhisawkward

situation,(get)

11.Thegovernmentwillcomeupwithmorevolunteerprojectsjustthe

volunteerindustry,(promote)

12.ChinesewriterMoYan,whoserealnameisGuanMoye,isthefirstChinesecitizen

theNobelPrizeforLiterature,(win)

13.Beforeclosingthedoortohisoffice,hetoldhissecretarythathewas

.(disturb)

14.Planningabalanceddiettryingnewanddifferentkindsoffoods,

(involve)

15.Atotalof264,302peopleinthecountrywerereportedwithHIV

bytheendoflastSeptember,(infect)

16.participationinpublicdecision-making,telephoneconferencecallsare

widelyused,(extend)

17.Areporter'staskistoinformreadersoftheeventsthathappened,

conclusions.(notdraw)

18.____animportantpositioninabigcompany,Richardhasagoodchance

toimprovehimself.(offer)

19.Makingaproperchoicethefuturewillprobablymakemuch

differenceinourlife,(concern)

20.-Englishishardtolearn,isn*tit?

"Idon'tthinkso.morewordsandexpressions,andyouwillfindit

easiertoreadandcommunicate.(know)

21.Thestudentsexpectedtheremorereviewingclassesbeforethefinal

exams.(be)

(动名词)

1.Activitiesonthefarmrangefrommilkingcowstothechickenstosatisfy

theneedsofdifferentpeople,(feed)

2.inCanadarose1.0percentinthethirdquarterof2012,following

a0.1percent

increaseinthepreviousquarter,(touristspend)

3.onceeverytwoyears,whetheritisacar,abusoralorry,istherule

thatalldriversmustobeyinourcountry.(examine)

4.“Mydearfriends,letusbuildourclass,ateameverlookingforward

thefullpotentialofallitsmembers,"saidourmonitor.(realize)

5.Almosteveryoneofthegraduateswantstodeliverthekeynotespeechatthe

graduationceremony,becauseforthespeaker,isanhonour,

(invite)

6.IrememberMikeforadvicesinceheisregardedbymanyasagood

adviser.(ask)

7.shopperswithahugevarietyofchoicesforeveryshopping

experiencedistinguishesonlineshoppingfromotherformsofpurchase.(provide)

8.Toavoidoff,youshouldbepreparedtostatehowyourcontributions

w川benefitthecompany,(lay)

9.Wehavefoundouttheoldinthevillage.(requirecarefor)(需要被关爰)

10.Itcanneverbedeniedthat__withabigfamilyresultsinhisquittingschool.

(burden)

11.ourlifegoalswillguideustoabrightfuture,withoutwhichwemay

wasteourlifetime,(set)

12.Formanyparents,abalanceoftheInternetmediaandschoolwork

fortheirchildrenhasbeenabigissue.(keep)

13.HefellintothecouchandturnedontheTV,unawareofbeingasnake

lyingnearhisfeet.

A.itB.thereC.thatD.one

14.wellinaninterviewmadehimlosethepositioninthatcompany,

(notdo)

15.NewsoftheWorldwasgone,shutdownafterinthebiggestnewspaperscandal

evertohitBritain.(catch)

【定语从句】

1.Toda/scollegeisappropriateasasettingforasociety,itsmembers

mustacquireandmanageknowledgefromawidevarietyofsources.

2.Thescientistshavemadeanexhaustivestudyofthevirusmany

peoplehavebeeninfected.

3.TheNobelPrizeinliteraturehasbeenawardedannuallytoanauthorfromany

countryhasproduced"inthefieldofliteraturethemost

outstandingworkinanidealdirection".

4.Donaldsurvivedwhenthecarhewasincrashedintoatruckfromthe

oppositeside.

5.AChinesebasketballteamemployedtheformerNBAsuperstarTracyMacreadythis

year,encouragedthewholeteamandthefans.

6.Lifeisahospitaleverypatientispossessedbythedesiretochange

hisbed.

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whose

7.Mygrandfather,isoftenthecasewitholdpeople,isfondoftalking

aboutgoodolddays.

8.MoYan,manyof_workswerebasedonhisexperienceinhisbirthplace,

wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature2012.

9.Icanthinkofmanycasesstudentsobviouslyknewalotof

Englishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldnlwriteagoodsentence.

10.AlotofloverschosetogetmarriedonDec.12,2012,thedate,the

monthandtheyearmatch.

11.Microblogisaplatformpeoplecanexpresstheirthoughts,show

theirdailylifeandcommunicatewitheachotherbysendingpost.

12.Ikeptgettingmysteriousphonecallsthecallerwouldhangupas

soonasIanswered.

13.InCanada,crosscountryskiingisapopularsportamongpeople

theycanenjoyexcitementandadventure.

14.Funnyanimalsisatermusedincomicsandanimatedcartoons

theanimalsaregivenhumancharacteristics.

15.Ourmathteachersetsuchahardtestproblemnoneofuscouldwork

outtheotherday.

16.Beingfromafamilyproducedgreatactors,ifsnowonderthatshe

quicklyfoundherwayintothespotlight.

17.Decreasingthegreenhouseeffect,mayresultinglobalwarming,

isacomplicatedproblemfacingthewholeworld.

18.Lucyhasmanypositivepersonalityfeaturesmakeherpopularat

school.

【状语从句】

1.youstartwithonesmallpositivethingduringyourday,youllbegin

tomoveintoamorepositivesituation.

A.EvenifB.IncaseC.AslongasD.Asfaras

2.Inaway,privacyislikehealthpeopledon'tvalueituntiltheyloseit.

A.becauseB.owingtoC.sothatD.incase

3.LarryWalters'storyistrue,youmayfindithardtobelieve.

A.sinceB.eventhoughC.asifD.if

4.Owingtothelevelofthedamagetofactoriesandinfrastructure,itwillbeweeksor

evenmonthsthecountry*ssupplychainreturnstonormal.

A.thatB.beforeC.whenD.since

5.Innovationisanaturaldesireofthehumanmindtodevelopvariety,

activityisinvolved.

A.nomatterwhenB.howeverC.whateverD.nomatterwhich

6.Tearsofjoyandhappinesscametomyeyeswewonthefirstprizeinthesports

meeting.

A.whileB.asC.unlessD.before

7.IwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsuranceIneededsomemedicaltreatment.

A.sothatB.incaseC.evenifD.as

though

8.Shecameupwithseveralideasaboutthehousedecorationafantasticone

poppedintohermind.

A.untilB.beforeC.sinceD.unless

9.Anyathletewillbepunishediffoundtousestimulant,famousheisinthe

sportsfield.

A.inspiteofB.whateverC.nomatterhowD.although

10.ThesuccessofthemovieseriesBourneIdentityshowsthatagooddirectorshould

holdtheaudience*curiositythestoryreachestheend.

A.unlessB.whileC.untilD.because

11.Amancanfailmanytimes,butheisn'tafailurehebeginstoblamesomebody

else.

A.evenB.untilC.incaseD.once

12.difficultexplorationsare,humanshaveneverstoppedmovingforward.

A.WhileB.Despite