2024届广西北流、陆川、容县八年级英语第二学期期末考试试题含答案

2024届广西北流、陆川、容县八年级英语第二学期期末考试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Imustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.—________A.Welldone! B.Whatapity! C.Goodjob!2、—Whydon'tyougetusedtothelifeinsuchabigcity?—_____thecrowdedtraffic____thehighlivingcost.Theonlyreasonistheterriblepollution.A.Notonly;butalso B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Neither;nor3、Maryhasatoothachetoday,________shegoestoschoolasusual.A.although B.but C.and D.or4、—Thisis________usefulbook,Ithink.—Soitis,andit’s________unusualone.A.an;不填 B.an;an C.a;an D.不填;a5、—Dad,________Igotothemoviesafterdinner?—Sure,butdon’tstayoutlate.A.must B.could C.should D.would6、DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.He_______visitsthemuseumsfirstwhereverhetravelsinChina.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always7、Mymother________tothesupermarket.Idecidetocookformyself.A.went B.hasbeen C.hasgone D.goes8、Everyoneinthisweekisdifferentfromothers.Wedon’thavetobeanyonebut________.A.myself B.themselves C.herself D.ourselves9、Alectureonthedevelopmentinscienceandtechnology________inthehallnextMonday.A.wasgiven B.willbegiven C.isgiven D.willgive10、Therearemanyoldsayingsrequiringustobe________,suchas“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”and“Practicemakesperfect”.A.generous B.confident C.hard-working D.organized二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。appearmeetingprettymuchtheywearcustomerfromchooselaterPeople’sopinionsaboutdressingarechangingallthetime.Intheveryolddays,peopledressedtoprotect____1____bodieswellonly.Theyusedanimalskinsandtreeleavestomakeclothes.____2____,theyfoundthatsuitableclothescanmakewomen____3____andmenmorehandsome.Slowly,dressingbecomesfashionable.That’sthereasonwhypeoplespendmuchmoneyonclothesnowadays.Withthehelpoffashiondesigners,manydifferentstylesofclothes____4____everyday.Whenyouwalkalongthestreetintownsorcities,youmayfindmanynewstylesofclothesintheshopseasily,____5____silkscarves,leatherjacketstocottonblousesandsoon.Ofcourse,everyonelikesto____6____theirownwaysofdressing.Perhapsthe____7____popularclothesamongallthestylesarecasualones,suchasacottonshirt.Itfeelssoftandsmooth.Sotheyoungandtheoldbothenjoy____8____it.Butsometimeswehavetowearformalclothes.Whenpoliceofficersareatwork,theymustwearuniforms.Bankclerks(职员)wearuniformswhenthey’reservingtheir____9____.Businessmenneedtowearformalclotheswhenthey’rehavingabusiness____10____.Differentpeopleweardifferentclothes.Asthesayinggoes,“You’rewhatyouwear.”三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容YellowstoneNationalParkis___1___USnationalparkwhichwasbuiltin1872.Itcoversabout9065squarekilometersandisoneof____2____(large)parksinAmerica.Yellowstoneiswidelyseenasthefirstnationalparkintheworldanditisfamous____3____itswildlife.Native(土著的)Americans____4____(live)intheYellowstoneforatleast11000years.Thereweresomevisitsbymountainmenduringtheearly-to-mid-19thcentury.Later,theU.S.Armybegantoprotecttheparkandtriedhardtomakeit___5___(peace).In1917,theNationalParkService(国家公园管理)built___6___(hundred)ofbuildingsthere.Now,thesebuildingsare___7___(real)importantforthestudyaboutAmericanhistory.Somepeopledon’tknow___8___todointheYellowstonewhentheypaytheirfirstvisit.Actually,therearemanyfunactivitiesinthepark,suchashiking,____9____(camp)andsightseeing.Everybodycouldfindsomethinginterestingtodothere.Soitisreallyagoodchoiceforus____10____(take)atriptotheYellowstoneNationalPark.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Thebusiestdayinmylifeisalwaysmybirthday.Igetupbeforethe___1___goesup,andthenIdoexercise.Whenthemorningcomes,itfindsmeinthe___2___preparingthefoodformybirthdayparty.It’s___3___tocookformyselfonmybirthday.Ilovethesmellofcookingfoodandthe___4___thatpotsandplatesmake.Iusuallymakepancakesandpies.Icookalotof___5___foodfortheparty.Thefoodalwayscosts___6___alotofmoney.Afterfinishingcookingallthefood,Istartto___7___therooms.IputlanternsandcandleseverywhereandIpaint（涂料）thewallsbrightpurpleandpink.___8___allthisisfinished,Istillhavetimetopreparemybirthdaycostume.I___9___mysister’shighbootsandmygrandmother’shatwithsomeflowersonthetop.Mymake-up（化妆）isvery___10___.Ionlyusealittlecosmetics（化妆品）ofmysister’sand___11___brushitonmyface.Nowtheguestsmay___12___.Peoplecometomybirthdaypartywithgreatexpectations（期待）andtheyarenever___13___.Igreeteverybodyatthedoor,takethepresentsand___14___themtothetabletotastemyfood.Thereismusic,thereisdancing,andeverybodycangohome___15___satisfaction1.A.sun B.moon C.star D.earth2.A.study B.garden C.kitchen D.bathroom3.A.tiring B.happy C.terrible D.boring4.A.smell B.sound C.shape D.color5.A.easy B.bad C.delicious D.cheap6.A.him B.it C.me D.us7.A.draw B.build C.change D.decorate8.A.When B.So C.If D.Because9.A.takeoff B.puton C.throwaway D.giveup10.A.simple B.difficult C.beautiful D.impolite11.A.healthily B.luckily C.sadly D.quickly12.A.arrive B.leave C.cook D.sing13.A.sorry B.excited C.disappointed D.busy14.A.accept B.invite C.make D.give15.A.from B.through C.with D.for五、阅读理解（30分）14、2023WritingCompetition.Areyouinterestedinwriting?Wouldyouliketoshareyourarticleswithus?Ifyouarestudentsbetween7and22yearsold,you’rewelcometojoininourcompetition!Groups:PrimarySchoolGroupStudentsinthisgroupneedtowritearticlesofabout100words.Allthearticlesmustbeaboutparents,teachers,friendsorinterestingfilms.MiddleSchoolGroupThisgroupneedsarticlesofover200wordsbymiddleschoolstudents.Allthearticlesmustbeaboutschoollifeorexcitingtrips.UniversityGroupArticlesaboutpeopleornaturebyuniversitystudentsarewelcomeinthisgroup.Allthearticlesmustbemorethan50words.WinnersofEachGroup:◆Firstprize:Onestudent◆Secondprize:Threestudents◆Thirdprize:SixstudentsPrizes:◆Eachwinnerwillreceiveacertificate(证书)andadictionary.ThefirstprizewinnerwillalsoreceiveagoalpenandatriptoBeijingforfree.Eachsecondprizewinnerwillalsoreceive200yuan.◆YoumustsendyourarticlestousbeforeMarch3th,2023andyouwillknowtheresultonApril15th,2023.Pleaseclickhereandsendyourarticletousnow.1.Whocanjoininthewritingcompetition?A.Jenny,a6-year-oldgirl. B.Mary,an11-year-oldstudent.C.Tom,a24-year-oldteacher. D.Mark,a33-year-oldman.2.Whatisamiddleschoolcompetitor’sarticleabout?A.Schoolartfestival. B.Aninterestingfilm. C.Hisparentsloveforhim. D.Somefamousactors.3.WhatcanshegetifLilywinsthesecondprizeinthecompetition?A.Twocertificates. B.Agoldpen. C.Somemoney. D.AtriptoBeijing.4.Whencanacompetitorsendhisarticle?A.OnMarch1th,2023. B.OnMarch4th,2023. C.OnApril15th,2023. D.OnApril3th,2023.5.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Asciencebook. B.Atravelguide. C.Aschoolmagazine. D.Astorybook.15、Noodlesareaneasystaple（主食）inChinesefood.TherearemanykindsofChinesenoodlesaccordingtotheirregions（区域）ofproduction,ingredients（原料）,mannersofpreparationandshapes.NoodlesindifferentregionsofChinaaredifferentintheirownwaysandeachhasitsowntastes.InnorthwesternChina,animalhusbandry（农牧业）isdeveloped,peoplethereliketocooknoodlesinbeeformuttonsoup.InsouthwesternChina,spicy（辛辣的）foodiswelcomed,sothechilies（辣椒）andpeppersarecommoninlocalnoodlediets.Andinsoutheasterncoastalarea,seafoodsupplyisenoughandpeopleoftenaddshellfishestothenoodles.InNorthChina’sShanxiprovince,itissaidthatthereareover280kindsofnoodles.AmongthemanyShanxinoodles,theslicednoodleisthemostfamousone.Itisanoodleslicedwithaspecialblade.Whenmakingit,thecookneedstoholdthedough（面团）withonehand,whilefastlyslicingthenoodlesintothesouppotwiththeotherhand.Experiencedcookscaneventurnthenoodle-slicingintoaperformance.InChinesefoodculture,peopleliketoputspecialmeaningstodishes.Forexample,theywouldhaveabowlofchangshoumianontheirbirthdaycarryinggoodwishesforhealthandalonglife.Inmanyplacesthecustomistoservejiaozitoapersonleavinghome,andnoodlestoapersonreturninghome,asbothfoodhavetheirownsymbolicmeanings.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhatingredientdopeopleliketoputinnoodlesinsouthwesternChina?A.Beeformutton. B.Chiliesandpeppers. C.Shellfishes. D.Nothing.2.WhichisthemostfamousnoodleinShanxiprovince?A.Theslicednoodle. B.Changshoumian. C.Theshellfishesnoodle. D.Thespicynoodle.3.Ifyourgrandpaisgoingtohaveabirthdayparty,whatfoodwillthefamilyservetohim?A.Jiaozi. B.Theslicednoodle. C.Changshoumian. D.Dough.4.What’sthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?（P=paragraph段落）A. B. C. D.5.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthepassage?A.Totellushowtocooknoodles. B.TotellussomethingaboutChina’snoodles.C.Totellustoeatmorenoodles. D.TotellusChinesefoodculture.16、阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。Howwouldwetravelwithoutmaps?Iftherewasn’tamap,itwouldbeabitadventurous（冒险的）togotoafar-awayplace.___1___Sowhatdidpeopledobeforethereweremaps?Well,itwasquiteeasytousenaturalsignslikemountainsandrivers.___2___Forexample,thenextvillageisathree-hourride.Intheearliestmaps,peopledidn’tdrawmarkstoshowdirections.___3___Theskywasalotclearerwithoutlightpollution.Whentownsandcitieswerebuilt,peopledrewroadmapsandgavecorrectdistanceanddirections.___4___ButamancalledHenryrealizedthattravellingbytrainwasn’tthesameasdrivingyourcaracrossLondon.Passengersonlyneededtoknowwhichstationstochangeat.Hedesignedanundergroundmapwhichbecamepopularwithboththetraincompaniesandthepassengers.___5___.It’sreallydifficulttogetlost!A.Instead,theylookedfordirectionsinthenightskybystars.B.Anditwaseasiertousetimethanusingdistancetodescribejourney.C.Thesedays,youcantravelthroughaforestmoreeasilywiththehelpofaGPS.D.TheLondonUndergroundwasopenedin1863anditalsousedaroadmap.E.Infact,alotofearlymapmakerswereadventurersandexplorers,especiallyinthe15thandthe16thcentury.六、完成句子（10分）17、ill,Tom,Tuesday,been,since,has________________________.18、Thelocalpeoplearethankfultothe________teamforwhattheyhavedone.(medicine)19、Thenoisewaskeepingeveryone________（醒着）atthattime.20、我们日常生活中的礼仪____________________21、Ithinkthat____________________________________.(写出一个与图画情景相符的句子)七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Bella!Longtimenosee.______1______?B:Hi,Nancy!I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:Yes,I’dliketo.Whyareyougoingtohavetheschoolfashionshow?B:Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren.A:______2______.Howcanwegothere?B:It’snotfarfromhere.______3______?A:Goodidea!Remembertobringyourcamera.B:OK.A:______4______?B:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.A:Great!______5______.B:Seeyou.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文，根据短文内容完成问题。Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardme.Hestoppedme,andIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaidslowly,“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout5yearsold.Theoldmantookouta10-yuanbillandsaidtome,“Youseetheoldladyoverthere?Sheissellingbaked(烤)sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher?”Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfiftymetersawayinthecorner.“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzled(迷惑的).Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoesweresoldout.ButIknowshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworriedabouther.”Atthattime,Iunderstoodwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman,Icouldseehimstandingtherewithathankfulsmile.1.Whendidthestoryhappen?_______________________________2.Whydidtheoldmanstopthewriter?_______________________________3.Howdidtheoldmanfeelintheend?_______________________________4.将文中画线句子译为汉语。_______________________________5.给短文拟一个英文标题（不超过10个词）。_______________________________九、书面表达（20分）时光荏苒，初中生活还剩一年。回想过去的两年初中生活，你是否觉得自己改变了许多?请你根据以下提示，以“SomeChangesinMyLife”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈上初中后，你在哪些方面发生了变化。提示：1.生活和学习方面的变化；2.对这些变化的看法。要求：1.包括以上内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；2.80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。SomeChangesinMyLifeHowtimeflies!IthasbeentwoyearssinceIwenttothemiddleschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须先完成作业。恐怕我不能和你一起去购物了。——真遗憾！考查情节交际。Welldone!做得好；Whatapity!真遗憾；Goodjob!做得好。根据“I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.”可知，很遗憾不能一起去购物，故选B。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么不习惯在这样一个大城市生活？——既不是因为拥挤的交通，也不是因为高昂的生活费用。唯一的原因是严重的污染。考查连词辨析。Notonly…butalso…不但……而且……；Either…or…要么……要么……；Both…and…（……和……）都；Neither…nor…既不……也不……；根据语境理解及后句“Theonlyreasonistheterriblepollution.”可知，此处表达的是“既不……也不……”，故选D。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽今天牙疼，但她照常上学。考查连词辨析。although即使；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Maryhasatoothachetoday,…shegoestoschoolasusual.”可知玛丽牙疼，她和往常一样去学校，前后是转折关系，要用but，故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为这是一本有用的书。——的确如此,这是一本不同寻常的书。考查冠词。a修饰以辅音音素开头单词，表泛指；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，表泛指。第一空，根据“usefulbook”可知此空泛指一本有用的书，useful是以辅音音素开头的，此空填a。第二空，根据空后单数可数代词one和选项可知，这是—个不同寻常的书，因为unusual是以元音音素开头的，故填an。故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，晚饭后我可以去看电影吗？——当然，但是不要在外面待到很晚。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；could可以；should应该；would将。根据“Sure,”可知，此处应填could表示请求允许，故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：David对中国历史很着迷。无论他在中国哪里旅行，他总是先参观博物馆。考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.David对中国历史很着迷，可知他无论在中国哪里旅行，应该总是先参观博物馆，所以always符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选D。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：我的妈妈去了超市。我决定给自己做饭。考查现在完成时及havebeento和havegoneto的区别。根据“Idecidetocookformyself”可知妈妈去了超市，带来的影响是说话者为自己做饭，所以句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，而havebeento表示“去了某地已回来”，havegoneto表示“去了某地未回来”，故选C。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：这周的每个人都与众不同。除了我们自己，我们不需要成为任何人。考查反身代词的辨析。myself我自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己。分析句子可知，but意为“除了”，是介词，此处使用反身代词作介词but的宾语，主语是we，对应的反身代词的是ourselves。故选D。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：下周一大厅将举办一场关于科学技术发展的讲座。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“nextMonday”可知，此句用一般将来时；主语“Alecture”和谓语动词give是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为willbedone/begoingtobedone。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：有很多俗语要求我们努力工作，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working努力的；organized有条理的。根据“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”可知这句谚语是告诉人们要努力。故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.their2.Later3.prettier4.appear5.from6.choose7.most8.wearing9.customers10.meeting【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们着装的发展变化。【1题详解】句意：在过去，人们穿衣服只是为了保护好他们的身体。根据“Intheveryolddays,peopledressedtoprotect...bodieswellonly.”和提示词汇可知，过去人们穿衣服，可推测此处是只为了保护好他们的身体，bodies前需填形容词性物主代词，their“他们的”为人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词。故填their。【2题详解】句意：后来，他们发现合适的衣服可以让女人更漂亮，让男人更英俊。根据上文“Intheveryolddays,peopledressedtoprotect...bodieswellonly.”和提示词汇可知，上文提到过去人们穿衣服只是为了保护好身体，可推测此处是后来，人们发现衣服可以让自己变漂亮，空处需填副词，作状语，位于句首，首字母l需大写，副词later“后来”符合语境。故填Later。【3题详解】句意：后来，他们发现合适的衣服可以让女人更漂亮，让男人更英俊。根据“andmenmorehandsome”和提示词汇可知，男人更英俊，可推测此处是女人更漂亮，and连接并列关系，空处需填与morehandsome并列的形容词比较级，prettier“更漂亮的”为形容词pretty的比较级。故填prettier。【4题详解】句意：在时装设计师的帮助下，每天都会出现许多不同风格的衣服。根据上文“Slowly,dressingbecomesfashionable.”和提示词汇可知，慢慢地，穿衣打扮变得时髦起来，可推测此处是每天，许多不同风格的衣服在时装设计师的帮助下出现了，空处需填动词，作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语为manydifferentstylesofclothes，第三人称复数，动词用原形，动词appear“出现”符合语境。故填appear。【5题详解】句意：当你走在城镇的街道上时，你可能很容易在商店里找到许多新款式的衣服，从丝巾、皮夹克到棉质上衣等等。根据“Whenyouwalkalongthestreetintownsorcities,youmayfindmanynewstylesofclothesintheshopseasily,...”和提示词汇可知，当你走在街上，可以看到商店里有许多新款式的衣服，可推测此处是从丝巾、皮夹克到棉质上衣，固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”，介词from“从……（到）”符合语境。故填from。【6题详解】句意：当然，每个人都喜欢选择自己的穿着方式。根据上文“Whenyouwalkalongthestreetintownsorcities,youmayfindmanynewstylesofclothesintheshopseasily,...silkscarves,leatherjacketstocottonblousesandsoon.”和提示词汇可知，上文提到走在街上，你可以看到许多新款式的衣服，可推测此处是每个人都喜欢选择自己的穿着方式，liketodosth表示“喜欢做某事”，不定式to后需填动词原形，动词choose“选择”符合语境。故填choose。【7题详解】句意：也许在所有款式中最受欢迎的衣服是休闲的，比如棉质衬衫。根据上文“Ofcourse,everyonelikesto...theirownwaysofdressing.”和提示词汇可知，上文提到每个人都喜欢选择自己的穿着方式，可推测此处是最受欢迎的衣服，“the+形容词最高级”表示“最……”，形容词popular是双音节，在其前加most构成最高级。故填most。【8题详解】句意：所以年轻人和老年人都喜欢穿它。根据“Perhapsthe...popularclothesamongallthestylesarecasualones,suchasacottonshirt.Sotheyoungandtheoldbothenjoy...it.”和提示词汇可知，休闲是最受欢迎的衣服，可推测此处是人们都喜欢穿它，enjoydoingsth表示“喜欢做某事”，空处需填动名词，wearing“穿”为动词wear的动名词。故填wearing。【9题详解】句意：当银行职员对他们的客户服务时穿制服。根据“Bankclerkswearuniformswhenthey’reservingtheir...”和提示词汇可知，银行职员穿制服，可推此处是当他们对他们的客户服务时，servesb表示“对某人服务”，形容词性物主代词their后需填名词复数，customers为名词customer“客户”的复数形式。故填customers。【10题详解】句意：商人召开商务会议时需要穿正式的服装。根据“Businessmenneedtowearformalclotheswhenthey’rehavingabusiness...”和提示词汇可知，商人需要穿正式的衣服，可推测此处是当他们开商务会议时，haveabusinessmeeting表示“召开商务会议”，空处需填名词单数，名词meeting“会议”符合语境。故填meeting。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.the2.thelargest3.for4.havelived5.peaceful6.hundreds7.really8.what9.camping10.totake【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国黄石国家公园的一些信息。【1题详解】句意：黄石国家公园是美国的国家公园，建于1872年。此处表示特指，应填the，故填the。【2题详解】句意：它占地约9065平方公里，是美国最大的公园之一。oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填thelargest。【3题详解】句意：黄石公园被广泛认为是世界上第一个国家公园，它以其野生动物而闻名。根据“itisfamous…itswildlife”可知，因野生动物而闻名，befamousfor“因……而出名”，故填for。【4题详解】句意：美洲原住民已经在黄石公园生活了至少11000年。for+一段时间，要与现在完成时连用，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填havelived。【5题详解】句意：后来，美国军队开始保护公园，并努力使其和平。makesth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，peace对应的形容词是peaceful“平静的”，故填peaceful。【6题详解】句意：1917年，国家公园管理局在那里建造了数百栋建筑。表示概数用数词的复数形式+of，故填hundreds。【7题详解】句意：这些建筑对于研究美国历史非常重要。此空修饰形容词important，应填副词really，故填really。【8题详解】句意：有些人第一次来黄石公园时不知道该做些什么。此空作动词do的宾语，用what+动词不定式作宾语，故填what。【9题详解】句意：实际上，公园里有很多有趣的活动，比如徒步旅行、露营和观光。此空与hiking构成并列关系，所以此空应填camping，故填camping。【10题详解】句意：所以对我们来说，去黄石国家公园旅行是一个很好的选择。分析句子结构可知，此空作主语，应填动词不定式，故填totake。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.C7.D8.A9.B10.A11.D12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要写的是作者对生日的看法以及生日当天一系列的活动。【1题详解】句意：在太阳升起之前我就起床了，之后我做锻炼。sun太阳；moon月亮；star星星；earth地球。根据“Igetupbeforethe…goesup…”可知，只有太阳会在早上升起。故选A。【2题详解】句意：当早晨到来的时候，它发现我在为我的生日聚会准备食物。study书房；garden花园；kitchen厨房；bathroom浴室。根据“preparingthefood”可知，准备食物发生在厨房里。故选C。【3题详解】句意：在我生日的时候给自己做饭很开心。tiring令人疲倦的，累人的；happy开心的；terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的。根据后文“Ilovethesmellofcookingfood…”可知，作者喜欢做饭，做饭会开心。故选B。【4题详解】句意：我喜欢烹饪食物的味道还有锅和盘子碰撞发出的声音。smell气味；sound声音；shape形状；color颜色。根据“potsandplatesmake”可知，锅和碗碰撞会发出声音。故选B。【5题详解】句意：我为聚会做了很多可口的食物。easy容易的；bad坏的，差的；delicious可口的；cheap便宜的。容易的不能修饰食物，排除A；根据最后一段“satisfaction”可知客人对食物很满意，排除B；根据后文“costs…alotofmoney”可知，食物不便宜，排除D。故选C。【6题详解】句意：食物总是要花费我很多钱。him他；it它；me我；us我们。根据“Icookalotof…”可知，是文中的“我”在做饭买食材。故选C。【7题详解】句意：做完所有的食物后，我开始装饰房间。draw画；build建筑；change改变；decorate装饰。根据“IputlanternsandcandleseverywhereandIpaint（涂料）thewallsbrightpurpleandpink.”可知，灯笼、蜡烛等是用来装饰房间的。故选D。【8题详解】句意：当这一切都完成了，我还有时间准备我的生日服装。When当……时候；So所以；If如果；Because因为。根据“Istillhavetimetopreparemybirthdaycostume.”可知，当一切都完成后我还有时间准备服装。故选A。【9题详解】句意：我穿上了姐姐的高筒靴，戴上了祖母的帽子，帽子上插着一些花。takeoff脱下；puton穿上；throwaway扔掉；giveup放弃。根据前文作者已经准备了服装和“mysister’shighboots”可知，作者要穿上高筒靴。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我化的妆非常简单。simple简单的；difficult困难的；beautiful美丽的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“Ionlyusealittlecosmetics（化妆品）ofmysister’s…”可知，作者仅仅用了一点化妆品，妆容比较简单。故选A。【11题详解】句意：我只用我姐姐的一点化妆品，然后快速地把它刷在脸上。healthily健康地；luckily幸运地；sadly伤心地：quickly快速地。根据前文作者仅仅用了一点化妆品，及后文“Nowtheguestsmay…”可知，时间有限，客人要到了，作者要快速化妆。故选D。【12题详解】句意：现在我的客人可能到了。arrive到达；leave离开；cook做饭；sing唱歌。根据后文“Peoplecometomybirthdayparty…”人们来到聚会上，可知宾客已至。故选A。【13题详解】句意；人们带着很大的期望来参加我的生日聚会，但他们从来没有失望。sorry抱歉的；excited激动的；disappointed失望的；busy忙碌的。根据单词“satisfaction”可知客人很满意，不会失望。故选C。【14题详解】句意：我在门口迎接每个人，接过礼物并且邀请他们去桌子上品尝我的食物。accept接受；invite邀请；make制作；give给。根据“tastemyfood”可知，作者邀请客人去品尝食物。故选B。【15题详解】句意：有音乐，有舞蹈，每个人都可以满意地回家：我们今天过得很愉快。from来自；through通过；with带着；for为了。根据“satisfaction”可知，带着满意符合语境。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年写作比赛的内容、奖项以及注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouarestudentsbetween7and22yearsold,you’rewelcometojoininourcompetition!”可知7到22岁的学生可以参加，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“MiddleSchoolGroup”中的“Allthearticlesmustbeaboutschoollifeorexcitingtrips.”可知中学组所有的文章都必须是关于学校生活或令人兴奋的旅行。A选项符合，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eachsecondprizewinnerwillalsoreceive200yuan.”可知二等奖获得者可以获得200元。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“YoumustsendyourarticlestousbeforeMarch3th,2023andyouwillknowtheresultonApril15th,2023.”可知要2023年3月3日之前把文章发过去，A选项符合，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Areyouinterestedinwriting?Wouldyouliketoshareyourarticleswithus?Ifyouarestudentsbetween7and22yearsold,you’rewelcometojoininourcompetition!”可知本文主要介绍了2023年写作比赛的内容、奖项以及注意事项，所以文章可以在学校杂志上看到。故选C。15、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了面条是中国食物中的简易主食，不同的地区面条也不同。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“InsouthwesternChina,spicy（辛辣的）foodiswelcomed,sothechilies（辣椒）andpeppersarecommoninlocalnoodlediets”可知在中国西南部，辛辣食物很受欢迎，所以辣椒和胡椒在当地的面条中很常见。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“AmongthemanyShanxinoodles,theslicednoodleisthemostfamousone”可知在山西，刀削面是最有名的面条。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“theywouldhaveabowlofchangshoumianontheirbirthdaycarryinggoodwishesforhealthandalonglife”可知人们会在生日那天吃一碗长寿面，并致以健康长寿的良好祝愿。故选C。【4题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二段介绍了南北方面条的不同；第三段介绍了山西面条；第四段介绍了人们赋予面条的意义。故文章的结构是总分结构。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了面条是中国食物中的简易主食，不同的地区面条也不同。故选B。16、1.E2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了没有地图的情况下，人们如何旅行。【1题详解】根据“Iftherewasn’tamap,itwouldbeabitadventurous（冒险的）togotoafar-awayplace.”可知此处介绍没有地图如何探险，E选项“事实上，许多早期的地图制作者都是冒险家和探险家，尤其是在15世纪和16世”介绍了早期没有地图的冒险家，符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Forexample,thenextvillageisathree-hourride.”可知此处介绍地图和时间的问题，B选项“用时间比用距离更容易描述旅程”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Intheearliestmaps,peopledidn’tdrawmarkstoshowdirections.”可知此处介绍早期的地图如何展示方向，A选项“相反，他们通过星星在夜空中寻找方向”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Hedesignedanundergroundmapwhichbecamepopularwithboththetraincompaniesandthepassengers.”可知本段介绍了地铁的地图，D选项“伦敦地铁于1863年开通，它也使用了路线图”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“It’sreallydifficulttogetlost!”可知此空介绍由于某种方式，迷路很难，C选项“如今，在全球定位系统的帮助下，你可以更容易地穿越森林”符合语境。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、TomhasbeenillsinceTuesday【解析】【详解】sinceTuesday“自从星期二”，since引导的时间状语，与现在完成时连用；Tom“汤姆”，作主语；hasbeenill“生病”，作谓语。故填TomhasbeenillsinceTuesday“自从星期二汤姆就生病了”。18、medical【解析】【详解】句意：当地人民感谢医疗队所做的一切。根据“the...team”可知此处用形容词作定语，medicine的形容词medical，意为“医疗的”。故填medical。19、awake【解析】【详解】句意：当时噪音使每个人都睡不着。根据语境，此句适用短语keepsb+形容词“保持某人某种状态”，由提示“醒着”可知，填形容词awake。故填awake。20、etiquetteinourdailylives【解析】【详解】etiquette“礼仪”；inourdailylives“在我们日常生活中”。故填etiquetteinourdailylives。21、theraceisfuntowatch/theteamwillwin/isfantastic/boatingisexciting【解析】【详解】图中人们在进行划船比赛，可以根据图片内容表达“比赛看起来很有趣”、“这个队伍将会赢”、“这个队伍非常棒”、“划船是激动人心的”等等。故填theraceisfuntowatch/theteamwillwin/isfantastic/boatingisexciting。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday2.Soundsgreat/wonderful/It’ssomeaningful/helpful3.（开放性）Whynotwalkthere/Whynotgothereonfoot/How/Whataboutwalkingthe