人教版英语必修5Unit2词汇导学案

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom语言点导学案2号

以后要加第二篇阅读上的几个句子

ClassGroupName

使用时间学案完成得分双色笔使用得分

LearningAims（学习目标）：

1.Rememberthewordsandphrasesinthefirstpart.

能记住第一部分所学单词与短语

2.Befamiliarwiththeusageofthewordsandphrasesinthefirstpart.

熟知所学语言点的用法

Learningimportance（学习重点）：

Mastertheusageofthenewwordsandphrasesinthefirstpartbyreciting

andpractisingrepeatedly.

通过反复识记与练习，掌握第一部分所学单词与短语的用法。

Teachingandlearningmethods（教学方法）：

Tasked-based;Independent任务型、自主型

LearningContents（学习内容）：

I.Words单词集结

1.consistvi.组成；在于；一致。常用搭配：

'consistof由...组成（注意：没有实行时态和被动语态）

=bemadeupof/becomposedof

consistinMiein在于，存有于

【consistwith与...一致

完成句子

（）l.TheUnitedKingdom//

GreatBritainandNorthernIreland.

联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。

=GreatBritainandNorthernIrelandtheUnited

Kingdom.(make)

大不列颠与北爱尔兰构成了联合王国。

(2)Thebeautyoftheplanitssimplicity.

这计划的好处就在于简单易行。

(3)Whathedoeswhathesays.

他的言行不一致。

consistentadj.一致的；始终如一的

常用结构：beconsistentwith…与…一致

beconsistentin…在...方面一致

练习：Theresultsentirelyourearlierresearch.

这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。

考点Zclarifyvt.澄清；讲清楚；阐明。搭配为：

rclarifyone^position阐明某人的立场

Iclarifyaproblem/situation澄清问题/立场

派生词：clarificationn.澄清,阐明

完成句子

(1)Sheontheissue.

她阐明了她在该问题上的立场。

(2)Thewholeissueneeds.

整个事件需要澄清。

考点3.accomplishvt.完成，实现,达到。

accomplishone'sgoal/purpose达到某人的目标

accomplishnothing一事无成，没有出路，一无所成

accomplishone'smission完成使命

synonym近义词：finish/achieve/complete/fulfill

派生词：accomplishmentn.成就，完成。

e.g.Istudyhardinordertoaccomplishmypurpose.

为了达到目标我努力学习。

Youmustaccomplishthetaskwithinthelimitedtime.

你们必须在限定的时间内完成这项任务。

考点4.creditn.

n.(U)信任；赞

扬，称赞

\___________7

搭配为：toone9scredit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下

写出credit的汉语意思。

(l)Thebankrefusedfurthercredittothecompany.

(2)Shedeservescreditfortryingherbest.

(3)Doyoucreditwhatthatpoliticiansaid?

(4)Mymathclassisworththreecredits

完成句子

1.,Arthurgavebackthemoneyhefound.

亚瑟拾金不昧，值得赞扬。(credit)

2.thatsucharemarkableamountofhistory

has

beenrecordedandpreservedbysomanygenerations.(credit)

这么多的历史被记录下来，并且保留了多代人，这是我们家庭的

荣耀。

考点5.conveniencen.(U)方便，便利；(C)便利的事物或设施。搭

配如下：

「forconvenience为方便起见

Jatone'sconvenience在...方便的时候(此结构比较重要)

Ifortheconvenienceofsb.为了方便某人

e.g.Pleasesendmeanansweratyourconvenience.

请您在方便的时答复我。

Weboughtthishouseforconvenience：it'sneartheschool.

为了方便起见，我们买了这所房子，他靠近学校。

Ilisaconveniencetolivenearthestation.住在车站附近很方便。

派生词：convenientadj.方便的，便利的

搭配为：「Itisconvenientto/forsb.某人方便---(此结构非常重要)

IItisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人做某事方便。

完成句子

(l)Willittostartworktomorrow?

你明天开始工作方便吗？

(2)Whenever/If/When,pleasecometo

visitme.(convenient)

无论什么时候/如果/当你方便，请来看望我。

考点6.attractvt.吸引，引起注意。搭配为：

派生词：attractionn.吸引attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引起注

意的

attractsb\attention吸引某人的注意

attractsb.tosth.吸引某人注重某事

试一试

______________________washersenseofhumor.

他首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。

考点7.arrangevt.安排；筹备；整理arrangementn.安排；筹备

［教材P13原句］Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding,so

theyhaditorganizedbyacompany.

他们没有时间准备婚礼，所以他们让一家公司为其筹备。

常用结构：

arrangesth安排/整理某事/某东西

arrangesthforsb为某人安排好某事

arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人做某事(此结构要特别注意)

完成句子：

(1)Theleadershipthemeeting.(arrange)

领导安排陈先生去参加会议。

(2)usedtobeverypopularinIndia.(marriage)

包办婚姻以前在印度很流行。

考点8.delightn.快乐；高兴；喜悦(不可数);乐事(可数)

V.使…高兴

重要结构有：toone'sdelight=tothedelightof...使…高兴的是

bedelightedat/with/by.…因…高兴

例句：(l)Heoftendelightedhischildrenwithfunnystories.

他时常用滑稽可笑的故事使他的孩子们高兴。

(2)Iwasdelightedwithmyreceivingpresents.

因为收到礼物我感到很高兴。

完成句子

_________________________________wasthattheyoungplayer

performedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.(delight)

令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现极为出色。

考点9.breakdown意思有很多层

(1)(机器或车辆)出毛病，损坏

eg.Theircarbrokedown.翻译：

(2)(计划，谈判等)失败

eg.Talkswithbusinessleadersbrokedownlastnight..

翻译：___________________________________

(3)身体垮了

eg.Hishealthbrokedownbecausehehadbeenworkingtoohard.

翻译：.

(4)感情失控(痛哭起来

eg.Becausehewasbeingsokindandconcerned,Ibrokedownand

cried..

他如此体贴关心，令我忍不住失声痛哭。

Theyoungwomanbrokedownintears.

翻译：________________________________

(5)分解；将…分成若干部分;使)(物质)分解

例句(1)Thereportbreaksdowntheresultsregionbyregion...

报告将调查结果按地区分成若干部分。

(2)Overtime,theproteinintheeggshellbreaksdownintoits

constituentaminoacids...

时间久了，蛋壳中的蛋白质就会分解为其构成成分氨基酸。

Theserulestellushowasentenceisbrokendownintophrases.

翻译：.

活学活用：Newscameandthatthetwo

countrieswereatwar.(break)

消息传来，和谈已经破裂，两个国家开战了。

II.Phrases短语集结

1.divide...into...把...分成...

e.g.Astateisdividedintoseveralcountries.一个州被分成几个郡。

知识拓展：divideamong/between在...之间分配/分担

e.g.Wedividedtheworkamong/betweenus.我们共同分担这项工作。

易7昆辨析：o.../separate...from...

易混短语区别例句

divide...in指把整体分为若干部He_______theapple____-halves.

to...分，即破坏原有的完整他把苹果分成两半。

性

separate...指把原来连在一起或Please______goodapples_____

from...靠金的人或事物分割badones.请把好苹果和坏苹果分

开，个体没有遭到破开。

坏。

2.breakaway(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离；甩掉

e.g.Theprisonerbrokeawayfromhisguards.犯人挣脱了看守。

break短语小结：

breakthrough突破；克服breakin闯入；插话，打断

breakup粉碎；绝交；破裂；结束breakout（战争）爆发；（火灾）

突然发生

breakinto闯入；突然...起来（后接tears,laughter等）

breakdown（机器）出故障；失败；使分解；（身体）垮掉

完成句子

hisguards,theprisonerescaped.(break)

那个囚犯挣脱看守，逃跑了。

［活学活用］用break的相关短语填空。

(1)Ifyoucarryonworkinglikethis,you'llsoonerorlater.

(2)1wasstillsleepingwhenthefire,andthenitspread

Quickly.

(3)Theytheprisonandsetfreealltheprisoners.

3.leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑；不理会；忽视

例句Whichcountryisleftout?

完成句子

(l)You'vethemostimportantwordinthissentence.

这句话你漏掉了最重要的单词。

(2)Noonespeakstohim;he.

没人跟他讲话，他总是被人冷落。

ASmallSelf-test：（自我测验）

一、单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）

1.Thecommoninterestsuthetwocountries.

2.Ourclassisdintotwogroupsduringthediscussion.

3.Thehabitofcstampsbenefithimalot.

4.Anaissomethingthatpeoplecangofor

interestorenjoyment,forexampleafamousbuilding.

5.Uisaparticulartypeofclothingwornbyallthe

membersofagroupororganizationsuchasthepolice,thearmy,

etc.

6.Weare（感到激动）tohearawonderfulpiece

ofnewsthatthepeoplelivinginthemainlandcangotovisit

Taiwaninthenearfuture.

7.ThesecondChildren，sPalaceofGuangzhousitsin

（极好的）locationbythesideofPearlRiver.

8.Someparentsconsideredsomeoftheirchildren，s

friendstohaveabad（影响）totheirchildren.

二.完成句子

1.Hedidtheexampoorly.Hesomeimportant

details.（leave）

他这次考试很差，他不该遗漏一些重要细节。

2.Thisessayisabout43,000words,.（consist）

本文分为三个部分，约有四万三千字。

3.Theprofessorfound,tohisdelight,hislaba

largescreen.(furnish)

这我教授高兴地看到他的实验室安装了一个大屏幕。

4.Therewillbeawarif(break).

如果两国之间的和平谈判失败，将会有一场战争。

5.Itisgreatlythatyouhaveovercome

suchdifficulties.(credit)

你克服了这样大的困难，值得大大赞扬。

词汇检测练习-必修5Unit1-2

Unit1Greatscientists

一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择准确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：movement,construction,theory,cure,absorb,engine,

positive,contribute,characteristic,control

1Thenewtunnelhasn'tbeenfinished;itisstillunder.

2Itissaidthatthiskindofnewmedicinecanpeopleof

heartdisease.

3aretomachineswhatheartsaretoanimals.

4Asweknow,exercisetobetterhealth.

5Thehotelfirewascompletelyunderthemomentthe

firemenarrived.

6Theneedtocommunicateisakeyofhumansociety.

7Iamawitness.Iamaboutwhattimeithappened.

8Heseemedtotallyinthatbook.WhenIcameinhe

didn'tnoticemeatall.

9Accordingtotheofrelativity,nothingtravelsfaster

thanlight.

10Wearinglooseclothinggivesyougreaterfreedomof

第二组：handle,severe,enthusiastic,scientific,analyse,complete,

blame,valuable,spin,conclude

11Sheisawomanwhoneversmiles.

12Theydidn,tdrawaconclusionuntilcarryingoutlotsof

experiments.

13Itcameasasurprisetome.Ineverthoughtofthat.

14Thiskindofgoldwatchisreally.Itcostsalotof

moneytobuyone.

15Hehisspeechbywishingeveryoneasafetrip

home.

16Suddenlytheplanewasoutofcontrol.

17Whoistoforthisroadaccident?

18Ittookusalongtimetowhatwentwrong.And

eventuallyweknewtheproblem.

19ShewasevenlessaboutgoingtoJapan.

20Sheturnedtheandopenedthedoor.

第三组：cautious,repeat,reject,pump,virus,announce,expose,

defeat,instruct,radium

21Ithreetimesbuthestillcouldn,trememberit.

22Thisengineisusedforwateroutofthemine.

23Thegovernmentyesterdaytothemediaplansto

createamillionnewjobs.

24Thisisthefirsttimethatourteamhasbeenat

basketballmatch.

25MadameCurieisalwaysrememberedbypeopleasthe

discovererof.

26Youwillbewheretogoassoonasthecarisready.

27Don*tyourselftostrongsunlight;itwillharmyour

skin.

28Hewasseriouslyillbecauseofainfection.

29Thisproposalwasfirmlyatthemeeting.

30Heisveryaboutcommitting（承诺）himselfto

anything.

二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）:

putforwarddrawaconclusioninadditionlink…to…

apartfrombestrictwithleadtomakesensepointof

view

1Youmustorganizeyourcompositionwell.,you

shouldpayattentiontoyourhandwriting.

2Whathethoughtandsaiddidn't.

3Itwashiscarelessnessthathisfailure.

4Mybossmeinmynewwork.

5Hewasbraveenoughtoobjectionsatthemeeting.

6Peter,whafsyouronthatmatter?

7ChangjiangandHuanghetherearemanyother

riversinChina.

8Afterreadingthearticleonceagainhe.

9Youmayyourmobilephonea

computer.

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom

一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择准确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：consistent,communism,clarify,fold,influence,collection,

delight,unite,smart,unfair,puzzle,available,construct

1ItwasKarlMarxwhodeveloped.

2Pleasedowntheblanketandputitintothecloset.

3Ihavealargerofcoinsthanhehas.

4Twopartiestoopposethegovernment;splans.

5Itwasforthemothertotreatherfivekidsunequally.

6Thenewly-developedsoftwareistoallPCusers.Itis

cheapandeasytoinstall.

7Theoldbridgeinthe1950swaswashedaway

duringthefloodslastweek.

8Themathproblemboththeteacherandhisstudents.

9Mr.&Mrs.Joneswerewearingtheirclothesforthe

grandparty.

10Hewonthegameeasily,totheofallhisfans.

11Properwaysofeducationhavepositiveon

children;sgrowthanddevelopment.

12Ihavemyintentionofleavingthecompany.

13Theresultsareentirelywithearlierresearch.

第二组：debate,royal,attraction,project,statue,legal,wedding,

error,splendid,uniform,thrill,arrange,convenience

14ThatplanebelongstoBritishForces.

151amoccupiedinwritinganewresearch.

16AccordingtoChinesesystems,thesuspectmust

besentencedtodeath.

17Ithinkyouhavemadeanincalculatingthetotal.

18Studentsareaskedtowearschoolatschool.

19Ourmarriagecametoanendintheyearof2006.

20Thisflatisequippedwithmodern.

21Itgavemeabigtomeetmyfavoriteauthorinperson.

22Theyboughtaapartmentbythesea,whichcost

themlotsofmoney.

23Theoldcouplegotmarriedthirtyyearsago.Yesterdaywas

their30thanniversary.

24TheofLibertywaspresentedtotheUnitedStates

ofAmericabyFrance.

25TheWindowtotheWorldisafamoustovisitors

frombothhomeandabroad.

26Thequestionoftheoriginoftheuniverseisstillhotly

byscientists.

二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变

化)：

consistofo-'-break