2024届福建省厦门市凤南中学英语八年级第二学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含答案

2024届福建省厦门市凤南中学英语八年级第二学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、_________!Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.A.Hurryup B.Cleanup C.Fixup D.Setup2、—Inordertomakesuretheprogramgoes________,morevolunteersareneeded.—I’min!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.slowly B.silently C.specially D.smoothly3、—________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?—Forfiveyears.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmuch4、Theelephants________tothezootomorrowafternoon.A.issent B.willsend C.willbesent D.send5、A【解析】【详解】句意：这本书很有趣。它值得一读。考查短语用法。beworthdoing意为“值得做某事”。后面的动词用动名词形式，read的动名词是reading。故选A。6、—MayIhavethemenu,please?—________.A.Sure,hereitis B.Takeyourtime C.No,that’sall7、Hearingthegreatscientist’ssuddendeath,Bobwas________shocked.A.quickly B.heavily C.completely D.loudly8、—Daniel,canyou________whatgreenlifemeans?—Itreferstoanenvironmentally-friendlylifestyleproducinglittlepollutionandwaste.A.excuse B.explain C.expect D.express9、IwentshoppinglastSunday.I________agiftformyEnglishteacher.A.buy B.bought C.ambuying D.havebought10、—Thismathexerciseissodifficult________Ican’tworkitout.—Comeon!Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.A.why B.that C.what D.which二、补全对话（10分）11、根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(汉墓竹简博物馆)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.三、语法填空（10分）12、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Howareyougettingwithyourgrandpa?Forme,theanswer___1___“verywell”.Oneevening,Iwastaking___2___walkwithmygrandpainthepark.“___3___arethepeanuts(花生)?Givemesomenow!”heshouted.HowIwishedIhadhadsomewithme!“William,themonkeysaretakinglongtocomeouttoday.___4___untiltheyfindthepeanuts,”hesaid.Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemories(记忆)again.Poorgrandpa!HefellillwithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病)lastyear.Thedoctorsaidthedisease___5___makeapersonforgetmanythings.Hemightalsonotbeabletotellwhatisrightorwrong.Butwhenmyparents___6___himtostaywithus,herefusedandsaidhelikedlivingalone.Oneday,heforgot___7___thefireaftercooking.Luckily,oneof___8___cametohelphimbeforethefirecouldgetbigger.ItwasthenthatmyparentsbroughtGrandpatolive___9___us.Heoftenforgetsmynameandasks___10___whoIam.“It’sme,Ray,Grandpa!”EachtimeIanswerquietly.Althoughhedoesn’tknowmanythingsaboutme,heisstillmygrandfatherandIlovehimsomuch.1.A.was B.are C.is2.A.an B.a C.the3.A.When B.Where C.Why4.A.Wait B.Waits C.Towait5.A.must B.could C.couldn’t6.A.invite B.invited C.invites7.A.turnoff B.turnsoff C.toturnoff8.A.theneighbor B.neighbors’ C.theneighbors9.A.with B.up C.down10.A.me B.my C.I四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。EveryFridaynight,Winstonwouldstandatthegateoftherailwaystation,playinghisviolinhappily.He___1___toeveryoneandmanypeopleputmoneyintothehatinfrontofhim.Oneday,Winstonshowedupandputhishatontheground___2___usual.Butdifferentfromwhathealways___3___inthepastdays,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperand___4___itonthegroundcarefully.Itsaid—Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeMillerleftanimportantthingintomyhatby___5___.Pleasecomesoon,Mr.Miller.Abouthalfanhourlater,amiddle-agedman___6___toWinstoninahurryandshouted,“It’syou!It’syou!I’msureyouarecertainlyhere.Whata(n)___7___boy!”“Thankyou.AreyouMr.Miller?Didyoulose___8___yesterday?”Winstonaskedpolitely.“Yeah...Yeah!Mylotteryticket!Anexpensivelotteryticket!”answeredthemiddle-agedmanquickly.Winston___9___ittothemanatonce.Yesterdayevening,whenthemanknewhisticketwasworth$500,000,hewasso___10___!Thenhelookedforiteverywherebutfoundnothing.Hethoughtoverandoveragain.___11___herealizedthathethrewthetickettogetherwiththemoneyintotheyoungman’shat!SomeoneaskedWinston,“Youplaytheviolintomakealiving.Whydidn’tyou___12___theticketandtaketheprizefor___13___?”Winstonsaidnothingforamoment.Thenhereplied,“___14___Idon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappilynow.ButifI___15___honesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”1.A.cried B.smiled C.shouted D.argued2.A.as B.of C.for D.from3.A.wrote B.said C.had D.did4.A.threw B.laid C.got D.caught5.A.mark B.chance C.mistake D.trick6.A.swam B.climbed C.rushed D.flew7.A.honest B.smart C.silent D.handsome8.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything9.A.carried B.made C.covered D.returned10.A.excited B.bored C.scared D.relaxed11.A.Badly B.Slowly C.Suddenly D.Quietly12.A.steal B.keep C.buy D.pick13.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself14.A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.Or15.A.hide B.send C.leave D.lose五、阅读理解（30分）14、Confidenceisveryimportantinourdailylife.Itcanhelpustodevelopahealthyattitude(态度).Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.Buthowtobemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions:Speakloud.Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports.Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.Encourageyourself.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone.Thisisthebestwaytoencourageyourself.Pickupahobby.Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.1.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthepeoplewhoare________havemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.A.rich B.lazy C.busy D.confident3.What’sthebestwaytoencourageyourself?A.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone.B.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringtheday.C.Finishyourhomework.D.Tellajoketomakeotherslaugh.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Asong. B.Away. C.Ahobby. D.Afriend.15、Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle（拼搏）toleavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Dennis’sfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupbusinessearlyandusedtosellclothesfromdoortodoor,buthetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.TodayDennisisasuccessfulbusinessmanandhisbrothersandsistersalsoleadsuccessfullives.Someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.1.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan’tflybecause_________.A.itgetsoutbyitself B.themanfeelssorryforitC.ittriestochallengeitself D.themanhelpsitcomeout2.WhatdoesDennis’sexampleshow?A.Youngpeopleshouldtakeupbusinessearly.B.Youngpeopleshouldovercomethechallenges.C.Successfulpeopleshouldsellclothesfromdoortodoor.D.Successfulpeoplewillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”?A.wakeup B.giveup C.growup D.lookup4.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.5.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage?A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveManyAchievementsB.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessfulC.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyD.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople16、ThelovelypandaYaYaarrivedinShanghaifromtheUnitedStatesat4:26p.m.(BeijingTime)onThursdayApril27,2023,accordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.Alongwithsomeanimaldoctorsandsomeotherworkers,YaYawalkedtowardsaspecialquarantine(隔离)sitesetupbytheShanghaiZoo,whereshewillstayforamonth.GroupsofpeopleinShanghairushedtotheairporttowelcomeYaYa.TheycheeredwhentheysawtheflightcarryingYaYalanding,justlikethousandsoffansseeingtheirfavoritestarappearing.ForpandaloverswhocouldnotmakeittotheShanghaiairport,theysentanonline“pickup”forYaYa.1.WhendidYaYareturnedtoChina?A.At4:26p.m.onTuesdayApril26,2023.B.At4:26a.m.onTuesdayApril27,2023.C.At4:26p.m.onThursdayApril27,2023.D.At4:26a.m.onThursdayApril26,2023.2.HowlongwillYaYaliveinaspecialquarantinesiteinShanghai?A.Fortwomonths. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Forfourweeks. D.Foraweek.3.Peoplefelt________whentheysawtheflightcarryingYaYalanding.A.sad B.excited C.relaxed D.down六、完成句子（10分）17、Youshouldwear________(轻的),comfortableshoes.18、你工作越仔细，犯的错误就越少。________________carefullyyouwork,________________mistakesyou’llmake.19、Davidforgottobringmoneywithhim,soI________（借）himsometopayforhislunch.20、I________(唤醒，醒来)upbyasuddenbignoiselastnight.21、fiction,interesting,an,what________________________________!七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容IntheUK,netball(无板篮球)isapopularsport,butit’sonlyforgirls.InEngland,about1.4millionpeople,___1___(main)womenandgirls,playnetballeveryweek,accordingtoSportEngland.Imyselflovenetballalot.Sincethefirstyearofjuniorschool,I___2___(be)amemberofmyschoolteamandalsomylocalteam,WoodfordWarriors.Netballisasportwithsevenplayersonateam.Weneedtoscorebythrowingtheballthroughahoop(篮筐)3.05___3___(meter)high.Unlikebasketball,thenetballhoophasnobackboardandismuch___4___(small).Thesevenplayerseachhaveaplaceandcanonlystayin___5___(they)areas.Playingnetballisgreatformyphysicalhealth.Italso___6___(teach)melifelessons.Forexample,becauseoftherestriction(限制)ofmovement,sometimesyouneedtostepback___7___letotherpeoplehandle(处理)things.Youdon’talwayshavetostayatthefronttoplay___8___importantrole.Also,myteamandIsharesomethingthatIcannotshare___9___myotherfriends,becauseweworktogethertowinagame.Anetballplayermustbeable____10____(tell)whichdirection(方向)otherswilldriveoutandwhentheywilljumptocatchtheballandmuchmore.Thisfriendshipisamazing.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。‘MadeinChina’meansquality(质量)Foralongtime,“madeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheap,low-qualitygoods.Chinawasjusttheworld’sfactory.ButnowChinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwell-known.Timemagazinerecentlymadealistofthe100mostinfluentialcompaniesintheworld.SeveralChinesecompanieswereincluded,suchastechgiantsAlibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI(大疆),TikTokandDiDiChuxing.Thesecompaniesareshapingtheworldwithadvanced(先进的)technology.TimereportedthatDJIholds70percentoftheglobaldronemarket(无人机市场).Thisyear,itlaunchedanewdronewithasetofglassesthatgiveusersafirst-personviewoftheirdrone’sflight.TikTokhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularappsintheUSwithitsnever-endingstreamofvideos.Some50millionUSusersspendanaverageof46minutesoniteveryday.Chinesefashionhasalsoattractedglobalconsumers.In2011,ChinesesneakerbrandsFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ninggainedinternationalattention.Morerecently,SheinhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularChinesefastfashionbrandsoverseas.In2020,itsoperatingincomereachedover10billiondollars,anincreaseof100percentoverthepreviousyear,GlobalTimesreported.ManyEuropeanbuyerssaySheinisaffordable,fashionableandofhighquality.Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychainsandefficientmanufacturing(高效的产能),“thisisthebesteraforthedevelopmentoflocalbrands,”YanQiang,apartnerwithBeijing-basedHejunConsulting,toldGlobalTimes.1.Whatwillcometopeople’smindswhenwemention“madeinChina”inthepast?______________________________________2.HowdidmanyChinesecompaniesshapetheworldandentertheTime’slist?______________________________________3.What’sDJI’snewdronelike?______________________________________4.WhatdomanyEuropeanbuyerthinkofShein?______________________________________5.WhywillChinesebrandsdevelopquicklyinthefuture?______________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假设你叫李文，是阳光中学（SunshineMiddleSchool）的一名学生。今年暑期，你将代表你校赴瑞士参加“模拟联合国”会议并作发言，此次会议主题是AGreenerWorld。你草拟了发言流程图，请根据下图写一篇英文发言稿。注意事项：1.发言稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2.流程图中括号部分非限定性内容，仅供参考；3.词数90左右；4.发言稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：赶快！否则我们开会要迟到了。考查动词短语。Hurryup赶快；Cleanup清理；Fixup修理；Setup建立。根据“Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.”可知，空处应填“赶快”。故选A。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：——为了确保节目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。——我加入了！众人拾柴火焰高。考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；silently沉默地；specially特别地；smoothly顺利地。根据“morevolunteersareneeded.”可知，为了确保节目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。故选D。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你离开家乡多久了？——五年了。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon多久之后，用于将来时；Howfar多远；Howlong多长时间；Howmuch多少钱。根据答语“Forfiveyears.”可知，对时间段提问，用howlong。故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午大象将被送到动物园。考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“tomorrowafternoon”可知，此句用一般将来时。主语elephants与动词send之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时被动语态willbedone的结构，故选C。5、—Jim,________thetoysonthefloor.—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——请给我个菜单好吗？——当然可以，给你。考查情景交际。Sure,hereitis当然可以，给你；Takeyourtime慢慢来；No,that’sall不，就这些。根据“MayIhavethemenu,please”可知，是想要个菜单，A项最合语境，故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：听到这位伟大科学家的突然去世，鲍勃完全震惊了。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；heavily大量地；completely完全地；loudly大声地。根据“shocked”可知，此处是强调震惊的程度，所以应是完全震惊了，故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你能解释一下绿色生活意味着什么吗？——它指的是一种环保的生活方式，几乎不产生污染和浪费。考查动词辨析。excuse原谅；explain解释，说明；expect期待；express表达。根据“Itreferstoanenvironmentally-friendlylifestyleproducinglittlepollutionandwaste.”可知，是指解释一下绿色生活，故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：我上周日去购物了。我给英语老师买了一个礼物。考查动词时态。buy买，是一个动词。根据句中的时间状语“lastSunday”可知，这句话说的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，buy的过去式是bought。故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——这道数学练习如此难以至于我做不出来。——加油！动动脑子，你会找到方法的。考查连词辨析。why为什么；that引导从句无实际意义；what什么；which哪一个。so+形容词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【导语】本文是海伦和弗兰克之间的对话，两人在谈论一些博物馆，并相约周末去临沂博物馆。【1题详解】根据“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海伦询问弗兰克昨晚八点正在做什么，应用what提问，时态过去进行时。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合语境。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2题详解】根据“TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此处询问世界上最大的博物馆是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物馆是什么”符合语境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld。【3题详解】根据“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知，此处询问对方是否去过临沂博物馆，一般疑问句，且为现在完成时。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾经去过那吗”符合语境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere。【4题详解】根据“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知，此处提议这个周末去临沂博物馆。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“这个周末我们去那里吧”符合语境。故填Let’sgotherethisweekend。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.A10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和他爷爷之间的故事。【1题详解】句意：对我来说，答案是“非常好”。was是，过去式；are是，主语是复数；is是，主语是单数。由“Howareyougettingwithyourgrandpa”及“theanswer”可知，句子应用一般现在时，动词应用第三人称单数。故选C。【2题详解】句意：一天晚上，我和爷爷在公园里散步。an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the特指。takeawalk“散步”，固定搭配。故选B。【3题详解】句意：他大声地喊“花生在哪里？现在给我一些！”When当；Where哪儿；Why为什么。由“…arethepeanuts(花生)?Givemesomenow”可知，是问花生放哪里了。故选B。【4题详解】句意：“威廉，猴子们今天要花很长时间才能出来。直到它们找到花生，”他说。Wait等待，动词原形；Waits动词三单；Towait动词不定式。由“…untiltheyfindthepeanuts”可知，句子是祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故选A。【5题详解】句意：医生说这种病会让人忘记许多东西。must必须；could能、会；couldn’t不能。由“Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemories(记忆)again”可知，此处是指阿尔茨海默病会让人忘记一些事情。故选B。【6题详解】句意：但是当我的父母邀请他和我们一起住的时候，他拒绝了，他说想一个人住。invite邀请，动词原形；invited动词过去式；invites动词三单。由“whenmyparents…himtostaywithus,herefused…”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故选B。【7题详解】句意：一天，在做饭之后，他忘记关火了。turnoff关闭，动词原形；turnsoff动词三单；toturnoff动词不定式。forgettodosth.“忘记做某事”，固定用法。故选C。【8题详解】句意：幸运的是，在火变大之前其中一个邻居来帮助他。theneighbor邻居；neighbors’邻居的；theneighbors邻居们。oneof加可数名词复数，表“……之一”，固定用法。故选C。【9题详解】句意：就在那时，我父母带爷爷来和我们一起生活。with与；up向上；down向下。livewithsb.“与某人同住”，固定搭配。故选A。【10题详解】句意：他经常忘记我的名字，问我是谁。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格。由“asks…”可知，动词后用宾格形式。故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.D10.A11.C12.B13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了靠拉小提琴为生的Winston捡到了一个中奖的彩票，他及时把这张彩票还给了他的主人，因为他认为如果人没了诚信，就永远不会开心。【1题详解】句意：他对每个人都微笑着，很多人把钱放进他面前的帽子里。cried哭；smiled微笑；shouted呼喊；argued争论。根据“playinghisviolinhappily”可知，他很开心，所以应是微笑，故选B。【2题详解】句意：一天，Winston出现了，像往常一样把帽子放在地上。as像……一样；of……的；for为了；from从。固定搭配：asusual“像平常一样”，故选A。【3题详解】句意：但与以往不同的是，他拿出一张大纸，小心翼翼地放在地上。wrote写；said说；had有；did做。根据“Butdifferentfromwhathealways…inthepastdays”可知，跟以往的做法不一样，故选D。【4题详解】句意：但与以往不同的是，他拿出一张大纸，小心翼翼地放在地上。threw扔；laid放置；got得到；caught抓住。根据“hetookoutalargepieceofpaper”及“ontheground”可知，把这张纸放在地上，故选B。【5题详解】句意：上面写着：昨天晚上，有一位叫GeorgeMiller的先生不小心将一份很重要的东西落在我的礼帽里了。mark标记；chance机会；mistake错误；trick诡计。根据“leftanimportantthingintomyhat”可知，是不小心把一个东西落在了他的帽子里，bymistake“无意地”，故选C。【6题详解】句意：大约半小时后，一个中年男子急忙跑到Winston跟前喊道。swam游泳；climbed爬山；rushed冲；flew飞。根据“inahurryandshouted”可知，这个人是急忙冲到Winston面前，故选C。【7题详解】句意：多么诚实的男孩！honest诚实的；smart聪明的；silent沉默的；handsome帅气的。根据下文的描述，Winston在帽子里发现了一张中了奖的彩票，他第二天寻找这张彩票的主人，所以这个人认为Winston是一个诚实的人，故选A。【8题详解】句意：昨天你丢了什么东西吗？something某件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything一切。根据“Didyoulose…yesterday”可知，询问对方是否丢了什么东西，anything用于疑问句，故选B。【9题详解】句意：Winston立刻把它还给这个中年男人。carried搬运；made制造；covered覆盖；returned返回。根据“Yeah...Yeah!Mylotteryticket!Anexpensivelotteryticket!”可知，这个人确定就是自己落下的彩票，Winston把这张彩票还给这个人，故选D。【10题详解】句意：昨天晚上，当那个人知道他的彩票值50万美元时，他非常激动。excited激动的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。根据“whenthemanknewhisticketwasworth$500,000”可知，知道彩票中奖了非常激动，故选A。【11题详解】句意：突然，他意识到他把彩票和钱一起扔进了年轻人的帽子里。badly差地；slowly慢地；suddenly突然；quietly安静地。根据“Hethoughtoverandoveragain”可知，他仔细地想了又想，突然意识到这个问题，故选C。【12题详解】句意：你为什么不保留这张彩票，自己去兑奖？steal偷；keep保留；buy买；pick拾起。根据“taketheprizeforyourself”可知，别人询问他为什么不自己留下这张彩票，故选B。【13题详解】句意：你为什么不保留这张彩票，自己去兑奖？myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Whydidn’tyou...”可知，主语是you，所以此处指“你自己”去兑奖，故选B。【14题详解】句意：尽管我没有很多钱，但我现在过得很开心。Though尽管；Unless除非；Because因为；Or或者。“Idon’thavemuchmoney”与“Ilivehappilynow”是让步关系，尽管没有钱，但过得开心，故选A。【15题详解】句意：但如果我失去了诚信，我将永远不会开心。hide隐藏；send发送；leave离开；lose失去。根据“Iwon’tbehappyforever”可知，如果失去诚信，就永远不会开心，故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文就如何变得更自信给出了几条建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。通读文章可知，文章给出了大声说话、做运动、鼓励自己以及培养爱好四条建议。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.”可知，自信的人有更多机会使自己成功。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone.Thisisthebestwaytoencourageyourself.”可知，鼓励自己最好的方式是：赞美自己所做的好事。故选A。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.”可知，爱好可以使你更外向，也可以使你更开心自信；故划线部分it指代的是“爱好”。故选C。15、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位男子好心帮助割破蚕蛹，却使得蝴蝶不能飞，并通过此事例来鼓励年轻人应该迎接和克服挑战。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.”可知，一位男子割破蚕蛹让其出来，才使得蝴蝶不能飞的。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.”可知，其后列举Dennis的例子是来说明年轻人应该迎接和克服挑战的。故选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章中划线词下文句子“Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupbusinessearlyandusedtosellclothesfromdoortodoor,buthetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.”可知，他不得不抚养一家人，他接受了挑战并战胜了它们，今天，他的兄弟姐妹们过着成功的生活。因此可以推知mature的意思为“成长”。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.”“Someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.”“Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”可推知，作者写作的目的是鼓励年轻人面对挑战。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”并结合全文可知，年轻人面对挑战，并克服挑战是很重要的，我们只要克服了挑战和困难就能取得成功，选项D“生活中的挑战，给年轻人带来了最好的一面”，语境相符。故选D。16、1.C2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了大熊猫丫丫回到中国的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThelovelypandaYaYaarrivedinShanghaifromtheUnitedStatesat4:26p.m.(BeijingTime)onThursdayApril27,2023,”可知，丫丫于2023年4月27日星期四下午4点26分回到中国。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“YaYawalkedtowardsaspecialquarantine(隔离)sitesetupbytheShanghaiZoo,whereshewillstayforamonth.”可知，丫丫要在上海的特殊隔离点住一个月，也就是约四周的时间，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheycheeredwhentheysawtheflightcarryingYaYalanding,justlikethousandsoffansseeingtheirfavoritestarappearing.”可知，当人们看到载着丫丫的飞机降落时，他们感到很兴奋。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、light【解析】【详解】句意：你应该穿轻便舒适的鞋子。轻的：light，形容词作定语，修饰“shoes”。故填light。18、①.The②.more③.the④.fewer【解析】【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，这里考查：“The+比较级+主+谓，the+比较级+主+谓”意为“越……，就越……”；这里的carefully是副词，其比较级为morecarefully；mistakes是可数名词复数形式，用few“很少的”修饰，其比较级为fewer；句子开头，首字母大写。故填The；more；the；fewer。19、lent【解析】【详解】句意：大卫忘记带钱了，所以我借给他一些来支付午餐的费用。lend“借”，动词。lendsb.sth.动词短语，意为“借给某人某物”。根据“...forgotto...”可知，此句为一般过去时态，lend的过去式为lent。故填lent。20、woke【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚我被突然的巨响惊醒。唤醒，醒来：wakeup，固定词组；由“lastnight”可知，此处用一般过去时，wake变为“woke”。故填woke。21、Whataninterestingfiction【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是感叹句。分析单词可知，符合结构：What+an+形容词（interesting）+单数可数名词（fiction）。故填Whataninterestingfiction“多么有趣的小说啊”。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.mainly2.havebeen3.meters4.smaller5.their6.teaches7.and8.an9.with10.totell【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国很流行的一项运动——无板篮球。【1题详解】句意：在英格兰，每周约有15万人(主要是妇女和女孩)打无板篮球。根据“about1.4millionpeople,…(main)womenandgirls,”可知，15万人中主要是妇女和女孩，mainly“主要地”符合题意。故填mainly。【2题详解】句意：从初中一年级开始，我就加入了校队和地方队。根据“Sincethefirstyearofjuniorschool,”可知，此处应该是现在完成时have/hasdone。主语是I，助动词为have。故填havebeen。【3题详解】句意：我们需要把球扔过3.05米高的篮筐得分。根据“3.05”可知，空处可数名词用其复数形式。故填meters。【4题详解】句意：与篮球不同的是，篮框没有篮板，而且要小得多。much修饰形容词或副词的比较级，small的比较级是smaller。故填smaller。【5题详解】句意：这七名球员都有自己的位置，只能待在自己的区域。空后的“areas”为名词，故此空应该填they的形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词。故填their。【6题详解】句意：它也给我上了人生的课。句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填teaches。