2024届安徽省六安市天堂寨初级中学英语七年级第二学期期末综合测试模拟试题含答案

2024届安徽省六安市天堂寨初级中学英语七年级第二学期期末综合测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、Maryis27yearsold.Sheworks____1____aguideintheNaturalHistoryMuseum.Shecanspeakthree____2____—English,FrenchandChinese.____3____alwaysaskherquestionsandshelikesansweringthem.Yesterdaysomevisitorscametothemuseum.They____4____fromIndia.Marywalkedwiththeminthemuseumandanswered____5____questions.Thevisitors____6____manyfossils(化石)inthemuseum.Someofthefossilswereverybig.TheyaskedMary,“____7____oldarethefossils?”“Theyareonehundredmillion(百万)____8____threeyearsold.”Marysaid.Thevisitorsgota____9____.Theyasked,“Howdoyouknowthisforsure?”“BecausetheytoldmethefossilswereonehundredmillionyearsoldwhenIcamehere.Andthatwasthreeyears____10____.”Marysaid.1.A.as B.before C.for D.at2.A.ways B.kinds C.languages D.gifts3.A.Visitors B.Teachers C.Students D.Farmers4.A.walked B.learnt C.got D.came5.A.his B.her C.your D.their6.A.looked B.heard C.saw D.thought7.A.How B.What C.Where D.When8.A.and B.but C.or D.so9.A.name B.question C.surprise D.dream10.A.quickly B.ago C.early D.late二、阅读理解（40分）2、Howdoyoufeelaboutonions(洋葱)?Somepeoplethinktheysmellbad.Theymakepeople“cry”.However,peopleinSwitzerlandcelebrateonions.Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions.ItiscalledtheZibelemärit,whichmeans“OnionMarket”.Asforthestartofthefestival,thereisastory.In1405,therewasabigfireinBern,Switzerland.Thefireburnedthecityandmanypeopledied.FarmersfromanothercityFreiburghurriedtohelp.TheleadersofBernwerehappyandwantedtothankthem.Sotheysetupamarketintheircity,wherefarmersfromFreiburgcouldselltheironionseveryautumn.TheOnionMarketthenstarted.Therearerailways(铁路)inBern.Farmersusedtherailwaystotransporttheironions.Therailwaysarestillhelpfultoday.Visitorscanalsoridethetraintogetthere.DuringtheZibelemärit,peoplehavealotofinterestingthingstodo.Theycaneatthingsmadewithonions.Theycanbuyonionartworks.Therearesculptures(雕塑)madeofonions.Peopledressuplikeonions.Thereisalsoaconfettiprogram.Ataround4:00pm,peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.Itislittlebitsofcolorfulpaper.Peopleenjoythemselvessomuch.TheoldcityofBernturnsintoaseaofcolor.TheOnionMarketispopularandithasaverylonghistory.Thefestivalhappensonceayear.ItisheldonthefourthMondayinNovember.Peoplelookforwardtocelebratingit.VisitorsfromallovertheworldgotoSwitzerlandtocelebrateonions!1.TheZibelemäritisa________.A.game B.supermarket C.match D.festival2.WhatcanpeopledoduringtheZibelemärit?①Buyonionartworks.②Throwconfettiateachother.③Eatthingsmadewithonions.④Wearclothesmadeofonions.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④3.InParagraph4,whatdoestheunderlinedword“confetti”mean?A.clearwater B.colourfulpaper C.deliciousfood D.traditionalclothes4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.TherailwayswhichtransportonionsinBern.B.ThestoryofafirewhichhappenedinSwitzerland.C.ThecultureofafestivalwhichiscalledtheZibelemärit.D.ThefarmerswhosoldtheironionsinFreiburg.3、TheEnglishmenhaveagreatloveforthecountryside.Thecountrysideisniceandbeautiful.Alotofpeopleliketoliveinthecountryside,becauseit’squietandithasfreshair.Todayalotofpeopleliveinthecountryside.Butmanyofthemhavetoworkincities.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutlivingincitiesorthecountryside.Peoplefromcitiesareoftenveryhappytoliveinthem.PeoplefromManchesterthinkthattheircityisgood;peoplefromLiverpoolthinkinthesameway.Peoplefromotherplacesmayliketovisitthedifferencesinthesecities.Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.1.WheredomanyEnglishmenlovetolive?A.Inbigcities. B.Insmalltowns.C.Intheapartmentbuildings. D.Inthecountryside.2.Whydopeopleliketoliveinthecountryside?A.Itisnoisy. B.It’squiet.C.Ithasfreshair. D.BothBandC.3.PeoplefromLiverpoolthinkthat________.A.LiverpoolisagoodcitytoliveinB.LiverpoolandothercitiesaregoodC.ManchesterandLiverpoolaren’tgoodcitiesD.Manchesterisagoodplacetolivein4.Theword“differences”means________.A.亲人 B.园林 C.不同 D.景点5.Indifferentcities,peoplesaydifferent________andspeakindifferentways.A.words B.love C.ways D.bridges4、阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。Hi!I’mLinda.Iusuallyspendmysummerholidaysgoingontrips.ThisyearIamgoingtodotwodifferentthings.Oneisyoga(瑜伽术)andtheotherismyfavoritehobby—gardening(园艺).Letmetalkaboutmyplanforthecomingholiday.Myfathertellsme.“Yogaisagreatart.Itcanhelppeoplestayinshape.“Iplantotakeyogaclassesduringmysummerholiday.Theyogaclubgivesstudentsfreelessonseverymonth.Ilookforwardtotakingpartinitandtwoofmyfriendsdecidetojoinme.ThenextthingthatI’mplanningtodoisgardening.It’srelaxingforme.SoIwanttodesign(设计)agardenbymyselfduringtheholiday.Inamonthortwo,thegardenwilllookdifferentfromothers(种子)now.AndIwanttoplanttheminmygarden.Certainly,Imustfinishmyhomeworkverycarefullybeforedoingthese!Whataboutyourplan?1题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文主题句；5翻译划线的句子。1.Lindausuallyspendshersummerholidays________trips.2.WhomaygotoyogaclasseswithLinda?____________________3.WhatdoesLindathinkofgardening?____________________4.____________________5.__________________5、Foodsafetyisimportantanditdoesn’tendatourdoor.Thefridgeisaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Weshouldlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.▲Usually,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperaturestogetthebestoutofyourfoodbystoringitontherightshelf.Trytoputvegetablesandfruitontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesandthebottomshelvesarefordairyproducts(乳制品)suchascheese,butter,yoghurtandeggs.Belowisafreezer(冷冻室),itisthecoldestpartofthefridge,soitisperfectforstoringraw(生的)meatandseafood.Keepingfoodinthefridgedoesnotkillbacteria(细菌)butitcanstopthebacteriafromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Hopethesetipscanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfreshforaslongaspossible.1.Whichcanbeputin▲?A.Therearethreetofourshelvesinthefridge.B.Differentfoodshouldbeputondifferentshelves.C.Thetemperatureinthefridgeismuchcolderthanoutside.D.Thetemperatureinthefridgeisdifferentfromshelftoshelf.2.Whatfoodisputintherightplace?①Apples—thetopshelf②Eggs—themiddleshelf③Seafood—thebottomshelf④Rawmeat—thefreezerA.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④3.WhatdoweknowabouttheTemperatureDangerZone?A.Bacteriagrowfastthere. B.Foodcan’tbeputinthiszone.C.Itisharmfultovegetablesandfruit. D.Itstemperatureisbetween0℃and5℃.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bacteriacan’tliveinthefridge.B.Thebesttemperatureforbutteriscloseto0℃.C.Foodsafetyisthemostimportantthingathome.D.Thefridgeislikeamagicboxkeepingallkindsoffood.5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toaskpeopletoputfoodinthefridge. B.Tointroduceausefultooltokeepfood.C.Tosharesomeadviceonusingthefridge. D.Toshowtheimportanceoffoodsafetyathome.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。David:Hello,thisisDavid.IsthatJackspeaking?Jack:________1________.David:________2________?Jack:I’mreadingabookaboutanimals.David:________3________?Jack:Ilikepandasbest.Ithinktheyarereallycute.David:WouldyouliketogotothezoowithmethisSunday?Jack:Yes,I’dloveto.________4________?David:Wecantakethebustogetthere.Ittakestwentyminutes.Jack:OK.Let’smeetatmyhomeat8:00a.m.David:________5________.Seeyoulater.Jack:Seeyou.四、短文填空（10分）7、ZhangGuimeihashelped1600poorgirlsmaketheirdreams____________________(实现).五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词（介词、冠词、连词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereisazooinmyneighborhood.Iliketospendtimethere___1___weekends.There___2___(be)manydifferentkindsofanimalsinthezoo.Theycome___3___differentcountries.Theyarereallylovely.Iliketheanimals___4___theyarekindofinteresting.It’safternoon.I’mhavingagreattimewithmyfriendsinthezoorightnow.It’s___5___(sun)andwarm.Wearewatchingtheanimals.Wearetakingalotof___6___(photo),too.MyfriendTom___7___(love)towatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.Themonkeys___8___(fight)now.Theylooklike___9___(he)friendsandhimwhentheyfight.Allinall,it’sexciting.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.ThenIwalkalongBridgeRoad.Thezooison___10___right.六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读短文并用完整句子回答问题，答案写在横线上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）那个小女孩再也不害怕动物了。___________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.D6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了玛丽在自然历史博物馆当导游的经历。【1题详解】句意：她在自然历史博物馆当导游。as作为；before在……之前；for为了；at在。根据“aguide”可知，Mary是一名导游，workas表示“作为……工作”。故选A。【2题详解】句意：她会说三种语言——英语、法语和中文。ways方法；kinds种类；languages语言；gifts礼物。根据“English,FrenchandChinese”可知，Mary会说三种语言。故选C。【3题详解】句意：游客们总是问她问题，并且她喜欢回答这些问题。Visitors游客；Teachers老师；Students学生；Farmers农民。根据前文“Sheworks...aguideintheNaturalHistoryMuseum.”可知，Mary是一位导游，所有经常会有游客问她问题。故选A。【4题详解】句意：他们来自印度。walked走；learnt学习；got获得；came来。comefrom“来自”，为固定短语。故选D。【5题详解】句意：玛丽和他们一起走进博物馆，并回答了他们的问题。his他的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。根据“Marywalkedwiththeminthemuseum”可知，玛丽和这些印度游客们一起走进了博物馆，并且回答了他们的问题。故选D。【6题详解】句意：游客们在博物馆里看到了很多化石。looked看，强调看的动作，其后不能直接接宾语；heard听见；saw看见，强调看的结果；thought认为。根据“Thevisitors...manyfossils(化石)inthemuseum.”可知，游客们看见了很多化石。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他们问玛丽，“这些化石多古老？”How怎样；What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。howold“多少岁”，用来询问年龄的。故选A。【8题详解】句意：他们有一亿零三岁了。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。英语数字表达中，百位数与后面两位数之间用and。故选A。【9题详解】句意：参观者们吃了一惊。name名字；question问题；surprise惊讶；dream梦想。根据“Theyasked,‘Howdoyouknowthisforsure?’”可知参观者们很吃惊玛丽为什么知道的这么清楚。故选C。【10题详解】句意：并且那是三年前。quickly快；ago以前；early早地；late晚的。根据“BecausetheytoldmethefossilswereonehundredmillionyearsoldwhenIcamehere”和“Theyareonehundredmillion(百万)...threeyearsold.”可知，玛丽之所以知道的这么清楚，化石现在是一亿零三岁，是因为三年前，别人告诉她化石是一亿岁。故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.D2.A3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个只为洋葱而设的节日Zibelemarit。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions.ItiscalledtheZibelemärit”可知，Zibelemärit是一个关于洋葱的节日。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theycaneatthingsmadewithonions.Theycanbuyonionartworks.Ataround4:00pm,peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.”可知，人们可以吃洋葱做的食物，可以买到洋葱艺术品，可以互相扔彩色纸屑，因此①②③符合题意。故选A。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.Itislittlebitsofcolorfulpaper.”可知，confetti是一些五颜六色的小纸片。故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个只为洋葱而设的节日—Zibelemarit。故选C。3、1.D2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人对住在城市或农村有不同的看法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alotofpeopleliketoliveinthecountryside”可知，很多英国人喜欢住在农村，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“becauseit’squietandithasfreshair”可知，因为农村安静，空气新鲜，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“PeoplefromManchesterthinkthattheircityisgood;peoplefromLiverpoolthinkinthesameway.”可知，利物浦人认为在城市生活很好，故选A。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.”可知，在不同的城市，你可以听到不同的说话方式和不同的单词，因此上句划线部分意思是“不同”，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.”可知，说不同的单词，故选A。4、1.on2.Herfriends.3.Itisrelaxingforher.4.Letmetalkaboutmyplanforthecomingholiday.5.我计划在暑假期间上瑜伽课。【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了琳达的暑期计划。【1题详解】根据“I’mLinda.Iusuallyspendmysummerholidaysgoingontrips.”可知，琳达通常用暑假去旅行，故填on。【2题详解】根据“Ilookforwardtotakingpartinitandtwoofmyfriendsdecidetojoinme.”可知，琳达期待着参加它，她的两个朋友决定加入。故填Herfriends.【3题详解】根据“ThenextthingthatI’mplanningtodoisgardening.It’srelaxingforme.”可知，园艺让琳达很放松。故填Itisrelaxingforher.【4题详解】本文主要介绍了琳达的暑期计划，“Letmetalkaboutmyplanforthecomingholiday.让我谈谈我即将到来的假期计划”符合主题，故填Letmetalkaboutmyplanforthecomingholiday.【5题详解】I我，plantotakeyogaclasses计划上瑜伽课，duringmysummerholiday在暑假期间。故填：我计划在暑假期间上瑜伽课。5、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正确地在冰箱中存放食物。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Usually,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperaturestogetthebestoutofyourfoodbystoringitontherightshelf.”可知此处说的是冰箱里每个架子的温度都不一样。所以D项符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Trytoputvegetablesandfruitontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesandthebottomshelvesarefordairyproductssuchascheese,butter,yoghurtandeggs.Belowisafreezer,itisthecoldestpartofthefridge,soitisperfectforstoringraw(生的)meatandseafood.”可知水果要放在最上层的架子上，生肉要放在冷冻室。①④符合文意。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.”可知细菌在温度危险区生长很快。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.”可知黄油的保存最佳温度接近0℃。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thefridgeisaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Weshouldlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.”及全文可知这篇短文主要讲述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正确地在冰箱中存放食物。所以文章的目的是分享一些使用冰箱的建议。故选C。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.Yes,it’sme/…2.Whatareyoudoing3.Whatanimalsdoyoulike/What’syourfavoriteanimal4.Howcanwegetthere/Howcanwegettothezoo5.Allright/…【解析】【导语】本文主要是David和Jack两人相约这周日去动物园。【1题详解】根据“IsthatJackspeaking”可知此处进行肯定回答。故填Yes,it’sme/…【2题详解】根据“I’mreadingabookaboutanimals.”可知此处询问对方正在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing。【3题详解】根据“Ilikepandasbest”可知此处询问对方最喜欢什么动物。故填Whatanimalsdoyoulike/What’syourfavoriteanimal。【4题详解】根据“Wecantakethebustogetthere”可知此处询问如何去那里。故填Howcanwegetthere/Howcanwegettothezoo。【5题详解】根据“Seeyoulater”可知此处表示同意对方说的8点见面。故填Allright/…四、短文填空（10分）7、①.come②.true【解析】【详解】句意：张桂梅已经帮助1600个贫穷的女孩梦想成真。根据汉语提示可知本题考查动词短语cometrue“实现”，make“使”，后接省略to的动词不定式作其宾语补足语，故填come；true。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.on2.are3.from4.because5.sunny6.photos7.loves8.arefighting9.his10.the【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的社区里有一个动物园，作者喜欢在那里过周末，同时也介绍了动物园的一些相关情况和在动物园里的一次经历。【1题详解】句意：我喜欢周末在那里度过。根据“Iliketospendtimethere…weekends.”可知此处周末喜欢在那里度过，onweekends“在周末”，故填on。【2题详解】句意：在动物园里有许多不同种类的动物。根据“There…manydifferentkindsofanimalsinthezoo.”可知是therebe句型，要遵循“主谓一致”原则，manydifferentkindsofanimals是复数，故be动词要用are，故填are。【3题详解】句意：它们来自不同的国家。根据“Theycome…differentcountries.”可知此处应是comefrom“来自……”，故填from。【4题详解】句意：我喜欢动物因为它们十分有趣。根据“Iliketheanimals…theyarekindofinteresting.”可知是因果关系，它们有趣是喜欢它们的原因，故要用because“因为”，故填because。【5题详解】句意：天气晴朗温暖。根据“It’s…andwarm.”可知此处应填形容词与warm并列作表语，sun“太阳”，其