湘豫联考2024届高三年级下册第四次模拟考试 英语 含解析

姓名_____________

准考证号______________

绝密★启用前

湘豫名校联考

2024届春季学期高三第四次模拟考试

英语

注意事项：

L本试卷共14页。时间120分钟、满分150分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填

写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对

条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2•作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对

应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段

对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Losingweight.B.Liftingweights.C.Joiningtheclub.

2.HowoftenwillCarolinetakepianolessonsnextmonth?

A.Onceeveryweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

3.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?

A.CelebratingSarah'sbirthday.

B.Collectingfamilyphotos.

C.Repairing（hecamera.

4.Whatwouldthemanliketodo?

A.WalchTV.B.Playatennisgame.C.Watchamatch.

5.Whatimpressedthemanmost?

A.Theinterestingbirds.B.Thevideoofbirds.C.Thewoman'sflyingwiththebirds.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,

各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对诏，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Strangers.B.Neighbours.C.Colleagues.

7.Wherearethespeakersnow?

A.Onaplane.B.InSanFrancisco.C.InNewYork.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.WhatdocsJuliethinkofreadingfairytalcs?

A.Childish.B.Encouraging.C.Pleasing.

9.WhendoesTimtendtoreadTheUglyDuckling?

A.Whenhefeelsconfident.B.Whenhefeelsfrustrated.C.Whenthere'snothingtoread.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.WhatwillSimondonextThursday?

A.Buymanynewplates.B.Haveamedical.C.HavedinnerwithMaria.

11.HowdoesMariafeelaboutherlife?

A.Relaxing.B.Boring.C.Busy.

12.Whenwillthespeakersmeetatlast?

A.At12:30thisFriday.B.At13:(X)nextTuesday.C.At13:00nextThursday.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Whathasthewomanbeendoing?

A.Cleaningthehouse.B.PracticingEnglish.C.WaitingforDrew.

14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atahotel.B.Attheairport.C.Atthewoman'shouse.

15.HowlongwillDrewintendtostay?

A.Twodays.B.Fivemonths.C.Fiveyears.

16.WhydidDrewchooseMrs.McNamara?

A.Shehasabeautifulhouse.

B.Herhouseisneartheschool.

C.ShealsocamefromColombia.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Alovelybeach.B.Fishingandswimming.C.Anexcitingweekend.

18.Whyisitdangeroustoswiminthesummer?

A.Therearesharks.B.Therearejellyfish.C.Therearekangaroos.

19.Whatdidthefamilydo?

A.Theyplayedandranonthebeach.

B.Theytookphotosandkilledjellyfish.

C.Theyplayedwithkangaroosandspiders.

20.Howlongisthebeach?

A.2kilometers.B.20kilometers.C.22kilometers.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WhatloexpectinthenewseasonofAlaskanBushPeople?Oneyearafterthedeathofbelovedpatriarch（族

长），BillyBrown,theWolfpackmanagestheirownpersonalliveswhilestilltryingtokeeptheirfather'sdreamand

legacyalive.

Theall-newseasonofAlaskanBushPeoplepremieres（首映）onSunday,Oct.2,at8PET/PTonDiscoveryand

streamingonDiscovery+.

Thefamilymovesaheadwiththeirbiggestplansyet,whichimmediatelyfacebarriers.Canthestrengthofthe

Brownshelpthemovercomenewrisks?Here'sanupdateonsomeofthefamilyastheyheadintoanewera—fbr

more,besuretoswitchoveronOct.2:

•Noah:Nowsettledintofatherhood,heshocksthefamilywithbigplansfbramovebacktoAlaska.Hishope

istoraisehisfamilyinthesamewayhewasbroughtupinthebush,butthehuntfbraremotepropertyaroundthe

islandsofSoutheastAlaskaisambitiousanddangerous.

•Bear,Raiven,andRiver:Bearfacesareallife“loveoffthegrid“storyascity-bornwifeRaiven,along

withsonRiver,decidestoinhabitthemountain.

•Bird:ShelooksnorthtoAlaskainhopesofgainingclosurewithherfather'sdeath.However,herplans

cometoasuddenstopwhensheisfacedwithamajorhealthcrisisthatforceshertomakecriticaldecisionsabout

startingafamily.

•AmiandBam:Theyfaceastruggletomaketheranch（牧场）profitableinthefaceofMotherNature's

anger.

•Gabe:Hetriestobuildhisgrowingfamilyahomeonthemountainbeforetheseverewinterarrives.

21.WhatwillbethebiggestchallengeforNoah?

A.SeekingapropertyinSoutheastAlaska.B.Adaptingtothedemandsoffatherhood.

C.Gettingenoughfoodfbrhisbigfamily.D.GettingunitedwithhisfamilyinAlaska.

22.WhatmakesBirdchangeherplanaboutstartingafamily?

A.Herfather'sdeath.BHerfamily'scriticism.

C.Herhealthcondition.D.Asuddennaturaldisaster.

23.Whatisthetext?

A.Abookreview.B.ATVseriespreview.C.Anewsreport.D.Afoodadvertisement.

Settledinatthebasecamp,Inoticedthatastormseemedtobeapproaching.Butitwasoflittleworry;my

teamhadthedeterminationtoovercomeanypossibledangers.Afterall,extremealtitudeclimbingwasamind

gameasmuchasaphysicalchallenge.

Ofcourse,overconfidencewasadangerouspositiontolake;itcanlead（ocornercuttingandlaziness.Anxiety

isalsodangerous;itcausesyoutooverthinkwhenyouneedtobeinaflowstale.Somyhabitualpracticebefore

anyclimbwastopitch（搭帐篷）somewhereinthemiddleneitherfearfulnoroverlyrelaxed.Butmyaimwas

alwaystobeaggressive:WheneverIattackamountain,Iattackahundredpercent.

TheAmericanwriterMarkTwainoncewrotethatifaperson'sjobwastoeatafrogthenitwasbesttotake

careofbusinessfirstthinginthemorning.Butiftheworkinvolvedeatingtwofrogs,itwasbesttoeatthebigger

onefirst.Aswewaitedinbasecamp,abattleplanwassetGasherbrumIIwasverymuchthesmallerfrog,andwe

intendedtotakeitatarelativelyleisurelypace,restinginsomeofthelowercampsasweclimbed.ButGasherbrum

Iwasthebigger,ugliertest,soIwantedtotakeitfirstwithMingmaandGeljen—inonehit,wehoped.I'd

previouslytoppedMakalu,（heworld'sfifthhighestmountain,in18hoursafterclimbingEverestandLhotseand

barelysleepingforfourorfivedays.WehadclimbedKangchenjunga,theworld'sthirdhighest,insimilar

circumstances.IthoughtwehaditinustodothenorthwestfaceofGasherbrumI,morethan26,500feet,inone

push.Bymyestimationwe'dreachthesummitaroundmidday.

OneofthechallengeswastheJapaneseCouloii•（峡谷），whichborderedasteep,70-degreeridge（li|脊）.Once

we'dclimbedaboveit,ourjobwastopullourselvestothetop,thefinalstagesofwhichinvolvedacrossingover

anothersharpmountain.Theworkwasextremelytough,andittookusmuchlongerthanexpected.Bythetime

we'dnegotiatedtheJapaneseCouloirandreachedCamp3.thesunhadfallen.Wecouldnotpresson.Weneededa

newplan.

24.Whydidtheauthorchoosetopitchinthemiddle?

ATogetabetterviewaround.B.lbstayinemotionalbalance.

CTbgetaccesstomoresupplies.D.Tbprepareforthecomingstorm.

25.WhatdoestheauthormeanbyquotingMarkTwaininParagraph3?

A.Weshouldtakethechallengeseriously.B.It'sbettertogetthehardestjobdonefirst.

CTheybothusedtobeinthesamesituation.D.Carefulplanningisthefirststeptowardsuccess.

26.Whichmountainwastheauthorclimbinginthetext?

A.Everest.B.Makalu.C.Gasherbrum.D.Kangchenjunga.

27.Whatcausedtheauthor'steamtochangetheiroriginalplan?

A.Thelongwaitatthebasecamp.BTheterribleconditionatCamp3.

CTheunexpectedstorm,atGasherbrumII.D.ThedelayincrossingtheJapaneseCouloir.

C

Givingthanksisveryimportantinourdailylife—anditturnsouthumanshavebeendoingitfbralong,long

time.Asmoreresearchersdigintothescienceofgratitude,they'vefoundthefeelinglikelyplayedakeyrolein

helpingourancestorsbandtogetherandsurvive.

Humansaresocialanimals.That'showwe'velastedsolong;notbybeingthebiggestorthestrongest,butby

figuringouthowloworktogether.Akeypartofbuildingrelationshipsistheideaofgive-and-take.Theanimal

kingdomhassomesimilarbehaviors,saidMaliniSuchak,ananimalbehaviorresearcheratCanisiusUniversity.In

experimentswithcapuchinmonkeys（卷尾猴）andchimpanzees（黑猩猩）,Suchakfoundtheprimates（灵长类动

物）becamemorewillingtohelpoutapartnerifthatindividualhadhelpedthemin【hepast.

Thousandsofyearslater,gratitudehastakenrootinhumans.Studieshavefoundgratitudemayshowupina

fewspotsinourgenesandbrains.Andthefeelingcomesoutearlyonduringgrowth.Childrenasyoungas2and

3dcmonstratetheywanttoreturnfavors.

Inastudy,Vaishfoundthatwhenkidsgothelpcompletingatask—inthiscase,findingakey（ounlockabox

ofstickers—theyweremorelikelytosharetheirstickerrewardwithanewperson.It'sthatkindofbehaviorthat

showsgratitudeismorethansimpleexchange.Schnitkersaid.Itcanmakeusmoregenerouswithotherpeoplein

general—eveniftheydidn'thelpusfirst.

Givingthanksmightbegoodfbryou,tco:A2016studyfoundthatpeoplewhowrotelettersofgratitude

reportedbettermentalhealthandsawchangesintheirbrainactivity.ButNelsonpointedoutthatrecognizingthe

giver,notjustthegift,iskey.So,ifthanksgivinghasyouinamoodforgratitude,shesuggestedfocusingon

thankingthepeopleinyourlife,ratherthanjustmaking44gratitudelists“ofthestuffyouhave.Thisismoreinline

withwhythefeelingevolvedinthefirstplace,shesaid.uIfsnotjustaboutstuffandmaterialism,"Nelsonsaid."It's

aboutrelationshipsandthethingsthatpeopledoforyou,andthenthethingsthatycucaninturndobackforother

people.”

28.Whatiscrucialinstrengtheninghumanconnectionaccordingtothepassage?

A.Beinggrateful.B.Beingcreative.C.Beingsocial.D.Beingintelligent.

29.WhyisthebehaviorofstickersharingmentionedinParagraph4?

A.Toshowkidsliketoplaywithstickers.BToprovehumansliketosharewithothers.

C.Todemonstratekidsarewillingtohelpothers.D.Tostressgratitudeextendsbeyondgive-and-take.

30.WhatdoesNelsonsuggestpeopledoaboutgratitude?

A.Cherishthegiftsyoureceive.B.Writemorelettersofgratitude.

C.Offermorehelptopeoplearoundyou.D.Valuethegiverandexpressappreciation.

31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Gratitude:PartofHowWeEvolvedB.Gratitude:Children'sInbornNature

CGratitude:ASignificanlHumanVirtueD.Gratitude:WaytoDevelopRelationships

D

Huggingprobablyisn'tthefirstthingwhenthinkingaboutwhatrobotscouldhelphumankindwith.AlexisE.

BlockandhercolleagueshavebeeninvolvedintheHuggieBotprojectfbryears,tryingtobetrailblazersofarobot

thatcoulddeliverhuman-likehugs

ThecreatorsofHuggieBot3.0claimthatitis“thefirstfullyautonomoushuman-sizedhuggingrobot”It

featuresacustomsensingsystemcalled“HuggieChesi”consistingoftwoinflated（膨胀的）partstoimitateasoft

chest.Butthere'salotmorethanasoftchesttotheHuggieBot3.0.Theadvancedrobotdelivershugsusingapair

ofarmsmountedtoacustommetalframe（框架）thatwereselectedforbeinghuman-like,quiet,andsafe.Asahug

takesplace、apressuresensorandmicrophoneinsidetheartificialchestdetecthumantouchandbegintransmitting

dataviaaboardtoaRobotOperatingSystem（ROS）-basedcomputerlocatedintheHuggieBot3.0's3D-printed

head.

Theteamusedfeedbackfrom512realpeopleover32trialstotrainamachinelearningsystem.44The

HuggieBot3.0canstaystill,moveslightlyvenically（垂直J也）,laporpataperson'sbackandsqueezewi（h-varying

degreesofpressureTheteamwroteinarecentstudy.

AlexisE.BlockstartedworkingontheoriginalHuggieBotbackin2016.Thefirstversionwasbuiltonsix

“huggingcommandments“toautonomouslyenterintoandendahug.TheHuggieBot20tooktheprojectastep

furtherbyintegratingsensingperception,butthe30versionisthemostadvancedversionwithfiveaddedhugging

commandmentstodeliverahuman、likehuggingexperience.

Inarecenttest,12participantswhohuggedtherobotfbrlongerdeclaredthattheyfeltitwas“significantly

nicertohug“thanpreviousones.

TheHuggieBot3.0isn'tperfect,anditscreatorspointoutthatitisn'tquitelikehuggingarealpersonjustyet,

buttheyarealreadyworkingonafourthversionthatshouldcomewithimprovedhugpositioningandtechniques.

TheyhopethatonedayHuggieBotwillbeabletotaketheplaceofthesensationofhumanbuggingtoperfection

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trailblazers"inParagraphIprobablymean?

A.Trackers.B.Protectors.C.Pioneers.D.Criticizers.

33.WhatisParagraph2mainlyaboutHuggieBot3.0?

A.Itsdesigningprocess.8.Itsmainfunction.C.Itsworkingprinciple.D.Itspracticalusage.

34.What'sspecialaboutHuggieBot3.0?

A.Itworksfullyautonomously.B.Itperceivespeople'ssenses.

C.Itpatsandsqueezesapersongently.D.Itoffershumanlifehuggingexperience.

35.WhichcanbestdescribetheprospectoffutureHuggieBot?

A.Promising.B.Far-reaching.CProfitable.DUncertain.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

EffectiveTipstoHelpYouStayMotivated

Stayingmotivatediscrucialforachievingsuccess.36Tomaintainhighlevelmotivation,wegiveyou

sometipstohelpyoustayontrackandachieveyougoals.

Setclearandspecificgoals—Havingclearandspecificgoalsisessentialfbrmaintainingmotivation.37

Thisway,you'llhaveaclearroadmap,whichcanfuelyourmotivationasyouachieveeachmilestone.

38—Identifyindividualswhohaveachievedwhatyoulongtoaccomplishandlearnfromtheir

journeys.Readtheirstories,watchinterviews,orfollowtheirwork.Seeingthesuccessofotherscanprovidea

powerfulsourceofinspirationandmotivateyoutokeeppushingforward.

Celebratemilestonesandprogress—Acknowledgingyourachievements,nomatterhowsmall,i$crucialfor

stayingmotivated.Observeeachmilestoneandprogressalongtheway.Itcouldbetreatingyourselftosomething

youenjoyortakingamomenttoreflectonhowfaryou'vecome.39

Visualizesuccess—Visualizationisapowerfultoolformaintainingmotivation.Takealewmomentseach

daytovisualizeyourselfsuccessfullyachievingyourgoals.40hiswillenhanceyourmotivationandhelp

youstayfocusedonthedesiredoutcome.

Stayingmotivatedisacontinuousprocess.I'msurebyfollowingthesetips,youcancreateasolidfoundation

forstayingmotivatedandachievingyourgoals.

A.Stayinspiredwithrolemodels.

B.Stayhungryandkeeplearning.

C.Imaginethepositiveemotionsandasenseofaccomplishment.

D.Itcanprovidevaluableinsightsandhelpyoufacechallenges.

EHowever,it'scommontoexperiencechangeinmotivationlevels

F.Thesepositiveenhancementswillkeepyourmotivationlevelshigh.

G.Definewhatyouwanttoachieveandbreakitdownintosmallertasks.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The11-year-oldFreddywaschasingarabbitonMondaywhenhegottrappeddownanarrowholein

BlackrootPool,WestMidlands.His41RichardHillsaidhecouldhearFreddy'swhimpers（呜咽）

undergroundbutwasunableto42him.The55-ycar-oldman43gaveupsearchingforhimwhen

itgotdark.reallythoughtIhad44FreddyfortheverylastsaidHill.

ButHill45onTuesdaymorninganddecidedtocall999afterhecouldhearFreddy'scriesfbrhelp.

Freddyhadalreadybeen46for24hoursbythattime.TheWestMidlandsFireandRescueServicefound

themafterHillusedanapponhisphonetohelpfirefightersfindFreddy'sexact47.Crewsusedcameras

andlisteningequipmentontheirmissiontofindthe48dog,andeventuallyduga6-ftby9-fthole.

49、aftertwohours'digging,firefighters50theexhaustedFreddy,who“ranoutoftheholeas

theygotclosertohim"."Ihavetosayahugethank-youtothefiref^ghte^s.^^saysHill."Itwasjust51when

heranoutoftheholeafterthe52、itwasjustlikenothinghadhappened.^^Freddyisstillshowinganorange

colorafterbeing53withtheclaysoil

Accordingtothe54ownerthe4-leggedadventurerwill^definitelybestayingonthe55the

nexttimewegooutfbrawalk”

41.A.ownerB.coachC.relativeD.neighbor

42.A.callB.checkC.reachD.control

43.A.hesitantlyB.naturallyC.unfortunatelyD.unwillingly

44.A.fedB.seenC.contactedD.accompanied

45.A.approvedB.departedC.returnedDattempted

46.A.desertedB.trappedC.transportedD.forgotten

47.A.originB.appearanceC.locationD.identity

48.AdisabledB.dependableC.cuteD.upset

49.A.AccidentallyB.PreciselyC.ImmediatelyD.Thankfully

50.A.noticedB.freedC.dominatedD.discovered

51.A.awfulB.impossibleC.incredibleD.harmonious

52.A.rescueB.discoveryC.adventureD.operation

53.A.buriedB.coveredC.rewardedD.compared

54.A.relievedB.devotedC.confusedD.embarrassed

55.A./lineB.spotC.pathD.lead

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China,theancientcivilizationfamousfbritsengineeringskills,hasaddedfourmoreofitsirrigationprojects_

56theWorldHeritageIrrigationStructures(WHIS)list,thus57(increase)itstotalnumberoflisted

projecrsto34.ThenewadditionsincludetheOimenyanIrrigationSystem,theHongzeLakeIrrigationSystem,the

HuoquanSpringIrrigationSystem,andtheBainiWeirs.Theseprojects58(wide)knownfbrtheir

historicalvalueandscientificexperience,59(be)atestament(证明)ofChina'srichheritageand

widespreaddistributionofirrigationengineering.

TheQimenyanIrrigationSysteminAnhuiProvince,isawonderdatingback(otheWesternHanDynasty.For

over2,000years,ithasbeena60(rely)sourceofirrigationandfloodcontrol.TheHongzcLakeIrrigation

SystemlocatedinJiangsuProvince.61(use)forirrigationandfarmingsincetheEasternHanDynasty.The

HuoquanSpringIrrigationSysteminShanxiProvinceboastsahistoryofnearly1,400years.Itservesmultiple

purposes,62includeirrigation,watersupply,ecology,andtourism.TheBainiWeirsinHubeiProvince

continuetofunctioninirrigation,floodcontrol,droughtrelief,andwatersupply.

TheWHISlistisaglobally63(recognize)platfbrmbytheInternationalCommissiononIrrigation

andDrainage(ICID),64internationalorganizationestablishedin1950.TheIC1Dpromotesscientificand

technologicalexchangesonirrigationandfloodcontrol.Withthe65(late)additions,theWHISlistnow

hasatotalof159projectsacrosstheglobe.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假如你是李华，你校学生会将于5月31日世界无烟日组织同学们到西山公园做宣传活动.请你代表学生会

在校英文报上发一则通知，请同学们积极参加。内容包括：

1.活动意义；

2.活动时间、地点；

3.活动安排。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

参考词汇:世界无烟日WorldNoTobaccoDay

NOTICE

TheStudentUnion

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Inmychildhood,undertheinfluenceofmyelderbrotherandmypeersintheneighborhood,Itriedanumber

ofoutdooractivities.Ofcourse,Iwasnotsotakenbyallofthem,whetherIwasdoingthemforthefirstlimeor

continuously.However,fatehaditsownplansinstore.Youneverknowwhenanoutdooractivitywillchangemy

life.

Thenameofthisactivityis“fishing”.Abouttenyearsago,Ididn'treallyliketheideaofsittingonthebankof

alakeorriver,spendinglonghoursunderthesunsultravioletrays,whichcancausesunburnsandskindamage,

andanxiouslyanticipatingsomefishtobekindtotakemybait（诱饵）.Infact,Iusedtothinkofthisoutdoor

activityassomekindof“hide-and-seek-game“thatispopularwithmostyoungkids,exceptthatitwasmuchharder

becauseIcouldseemy“prey（猎物）“onlyaftercatchingit.

However,allthatchangedwhenIpaidavisittomyauntinthecountrysideduringasummerholiday.Iwas

finallyconvincedbyoneofmycousinstoaccompanyhimtoanearbylakeinordertodosomefishingpractice

withhim.Infact,heevenassuredmethatfishwouldeatmybaits.SoIagreedandwenttothelakeexpectingto

catchsomefish.Beforethrowingmyfishinglineintothewater,mycousindidsometricksattachingsomesortof

foodtomyfishingpole.

Learningtofishinariverorlakecanbechallengingforthebeginnerslikeme.Theactofdroppingalineis

easy,butbeingasuccessfulfisherishard.That'swhytheycallitfishingbutnotcatchingButwithpracticeand

patience,itcanbecomeeasierovertime.Patienceisessentialinlakefishing.Itmaytakesometimetofindtheright

spotorlure（鱼饵）thatwillattractfish.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Mycousinhadtorepeatedlyremindmetokeeppatient.

Whenwefinallyleftthelake,Ihadcaughtthreefish!

湘豫名校联考

2024届春季学期高三第四次模拟考试

英语参考答案

题序12345678910

答案ACABBABABB

题序11121314151617181920

答案CBCCBCCBAC

题序21222324252627282930

答案ACBBBCDADD

题序31323334353637383940

答案ACCDAEGAFC

题序41424344454647484950

答案ACDBCBCDDB

题序5152535455

答案CABAD

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

1—5ACABB6—10ABABB11—15CBCCB16—20CCBAC

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。全新一季电视连续剧《蛮野一家》将在Discovery频道播出，本文是节

目播出预告。

21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中a--butthehuntforaremoteproperlyaroundtheislandsofSoutheast

Alaskaisambitiousanddangerous."可知,在阿拉斯加州偏远的海岛上找到一处房屋来居住将会是Noah面

临的最大挑战。

22.C［解析］细节理解题。根据文中",•,sheisfacedwithamajorhealthcrisisthatforceshertomakecritical

decisionsaboutstarlingafamily.M可知，由于突然的健康恶化,Bird不得不改变结婚成家的原定计划。

23.B［解析］推理判断题。根据文中“Theall-newseasonofAlaskanBushPeoplepremieresonSunday,Oct.

2,at8PET/PTonDiscoveryandstreamingonDiscovery+.n可推测，这是一部即将播出的电视连续剧的预告。

B

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自NirmalPurja的纪录片《征服14座高峰》，记述了作者的团

队攀登世界第十一高峰加舒尔布鲁木山峰的艰难过程。

24.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Somyhabitualpracticebeforeanyclimbwastopilch（搭帐

篷）somewhereinthemiddle:neitherfearfulnoroverlyrelaxed.“可知,作者习惯把登山前的宿营地选在登山路线

中途的某个地方，这样可以获得一种情绪上的平衡一一既不恐惧，也不过分放松。

25.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者引用了马克•吐温的“吃青蛙”名言：将最重要、

最困难的任务作为第一件事情来处理，其他的事情都会变得容易。因此B项符合题意。

26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“IthoughtwehaditinustodothenorthwestfaceofGasherbrumI,

morethan26,500feet,inonepush.Bymyesiimation,we'dreachthesummilaroundmidday.“可知，作者正在攀

登的是加舒尔布鲁木山一号山峰。

27.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中"OneofthechallengeswastheJapaneseCouloir（峡谷）…Bythe

timewe'dnegotiatedtheJapaneseCouloirandreachedCamp