湖北省武汉市洪山区 2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期中质量检测试卷_第1页
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湖北省武汉市洪山区2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期中质量检测试卷一、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1.—Wouldyouliketogowithustotheoldpeople'shome?—____,I'malwaysreadytohelpothers.A.That'sallright B.That'srightC.Goodidea D.Thankyou2.—Don'teatinclass.—____.MrsZhang.A.Sorry,Iwon't B.That'sOKC.Thanks D.Yes,Ido3.—I'mverysorry,Alice.Ilostyourfavoritedictionary.—____,Tina.I'mgoingtobuyanewone.A.Don'tsaythat B.SureC.Hownice D.Itdoesn'tmatter4.—JacktellsmetowatchYOLO.—Hehasgood____inmovie,youcantryit.A.feeling B.hope C.taste D.sound5.—WecanuseChatGPTtoanswermanyquestions.—Yes,____youcan'tbelieveeverythingontheinternet.A.and B.but C.so D.or6.—Youcangotoseemanyplacesinaself-drivingcarinWuhannow.—Wow,Wuhanissucha____city.I'dliketogoandhavealook.A.easy B.happy C.relaxing D.smart7.—Lisamustbeahappygirl,shealways____asmileonherface.—It'shardtosayso.A.dresses B.wears C.puts D.sees8.—I'msosorry,Ican'tgoshoppingwithyou.—Howcanyou____yourwords!A.write B.know C.eat D.spell9.—Manyvillagersneverleavethevillage.It'stheirdreamtohaveabridge.—Cantheirdream____?A.cometrue B.comeback C.comein D.comeout10.Thesaying"Loveme,lovemydog."tellsus____.A.thatdogsareourfriends B.whydoyoulovedogsC.whattrueloveis D.howimportantaredogs二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Somechildrenareplayingoutsidehappily.Theyfeelthirsty(口渴的)andwantto11.somecherries.Thentheyremembersomecherrytreesneartherailwaytunnel(铁路隧道).Whentheyarrivesatthetunnel,they12.upatthetreesaboveit."Look!Thetreesaremoving."Petersays."It'salandslide(滑坡),"Robertasays."Thereisalotof13..Thesoilissoft(软的).Itismovingandbringingthetreeswithit.""Theyaregoingtofallontherailwayline,"Phyllissays."Therewillbeanaccident(事故).Wemuststopthe14.train.""15.?"Petersays."Thenexttrainisarrivinginfiveminutes.""Weneedsomething16.towave(挥舞),"Petersays."Redisfor17..""Mycoatisred,"Phyllissays."I'lltear(撕掉)piecesoff.""Motherwillnotbe18.ifyoudothat,"Robertasays."Thecoatisdear.""Peoplemaydie(死)ifthereisanaccident,"Petersays."Thecoatisn't19.."Phyllistearspiecesfromhercoat.Petercutsoff20.treebranches(树枝)withhisknife.Heties(系)thepiecestothebranches."Nowweeachhavearedflag,"hesays."Whenwewavethese,thedrivercanseeand21.thetrain."Thechildrenwaitattheothersideforthetraintocome.Then,thetrain22..Thechildrenwavetheirflags.Thedriverseestheredflagsandthe23..Heknowssomethingis24..Hestopsthetrain.Thechildrenshoutsthattherearetreesontheline.Thepassengers(乘客)onthetrainwanttoknowwhythetrainisnotmoving.Whenthedrivertellsthem,theygivethechildrenbig25.."Youdoagoodjob,"thedriversays,"Thankyouforyourhelp."11.A.eat B.make C.draw D.clean12.A.get B.put C.look D.show13.A.snow B.cloud C.wind D.rain14.A.next B.first C.last D.new15.A.Why B.Where C.How D.When16.A.black B.yellow C.white D.red17.A.danger B.train C.love D.luck18.A.relaxed B.happy C.scary D.cute19.A.good B.beautiful C.terrible D.important20.A.two B.three C.four D.five21.A.take B.drive C.leave D.stop22.A.goes B.crosses C.arrives D.moves23.A.accident B.children C.coat D.trees24.A.wrong B.right C.interesting D.useful25.A.legs B.hands C.mouths D.eyes三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Xi:AFriendoftheYouthMay4markstheYouthDayofChina.PresidentXiJinpingsays"Youngpeoplearethefutureofournationandworld".Asourcountry'stop-leader,XialwayshopesChina'syoungpeoplecanlearnalotanddogoodtoourcountryandpeople.____Inatalk,agroupofforeignstudentsstudyinginChinatellsabouttheiropinions(观点)onChineseyoungpeople.Althoughtheirstudyandjobsaredifferent,theyhavethesameopinionsonChinesestudents--theyare"pin".Onstudyoratwork,theyalwaysdoitwell.YouthofChinaintheNewEraChinaisgettingstrongeroverthepastfewyears,anditalwayshelpstheyouth(youngpeople)todevelop(发展).Itgivesyoungpeoplemorechances(机会)togetgoodeducation(教育).Also,thedevelopmentofhealthcaremakessurethattheyhaveahealthybody.26.Allthenewsabovehassomethingtodowith____.A.opinions B.youth C.work D.education27.Accordingtotheword"pin",foreignstudentsthinkChinesestudents____.A.arehealthy B.learnalot C.aredifferent D.workhard28.Thebestheadingforthesecondnewswouldbe____.A.AStudentTalk B.No"Pin",NoYouthC.StudyHard,WorkHard D.ForeignersinChina29.ThethirdnewstellsusthatChinesestudents____.A.allhaveahealthybodyB.dowellinstudyC.cangotogoodschoolsmoreeasilyD.developquickly30.Welearnfromthenewsabovethat____.A.TheYouthDayisfromforeigncountriesB.ChineseyoungpeoplearethebestC.PresidentXiJinpingthinkstheyouthareimportantD.foreignstudentsaredoingwellinChina阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。YangMingfromHangzhoujoinsaone-yearproject(项目)andbecomesavolunteer(志愿者)teacherinthecountryside.HeteachesChineseataprimaryschool(小学)inGuizhou.Helivesinasmallhousewithanotherteacherandtheironlyneighbors(邻居)arechickens.Everyweek,theywalk4kilometerstothenearesttowntobuyfood.NowtheprojectisoverandYangcangobacktoHangzhou,buthedoesn't."Myparentswantmetoworkinabigcity,butIlikestayingwiththesechildren,"saysYang."Whentheysay‘Hello,teacher'tome,Ifeelwarminside."Mostofhisstudentsareleft-behindchildren.Theirparentsworkfarawayfromhome.Yangoftenvisitstheirhomesandhelpsthemwithstudy.Hetakesthemtothehospitalwhentheydonotfeelwell.Healsohelpsthechildrenandtheirgrandparentswithfarmwork."Iamhappybeingwiththemandseeingthemgrowup."saysYang.31.WhatsubjectdoesYangMingteachinGuizhou?A.Math. B.Chinese. C.P.E. D.English.32.WhatdoesYangwanttodoaftertheproject?A.Teachinamiddleschool. B.Workinabigcity.C.StayinGuizhou. D.GobacktoHangzhou.33.Theunderlinedword"left-behindchildren"meansthechildren____.A.studyathome B.arenotwiththeirparentsC.donotfeelwell D.helpwithfarmwork34.YangMingdoesNOT____.A.visithisstudents'homesB.helphisstudentswithstudyC.takehisstudentstothehospitalD.buyfoodforhisstudents35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGreatVolunteerTeacherB.TheLeft-behindChildreninGuizhouC.APrimarySchoolinGuizhouD.AVolunteerProjectaboutTeachers阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。I'maprocrastinator(有拖延症的人).Myteacherasksmetowritemy90paperinayear.Idon'twriteaworduntilthreedaysbeforethedeadline(最后期限).Atlast,Ifinishthepaperin72hourswithoutsleepingfortwonights.Ofcourse,itisaverybadpaper.Ihaveatheory(理论)thatthebrains(大脑)ofprocrastinatorsaredifferentfromthoseofotherpeople.Bothkindsofpeopleareabletomakesmartdecisions(决定).Buttheprocrastinator'sbrainalsohasapartthatdoesn'tlikemakingthe"right"decision.Itonlywantswhateveriseasiestandmostfun.Fortheprocrastinator,thispartofbrainmakesallthedecisions.Sohowcanpeoplelikemeworkwhenwereallyneedto?Itshowsthatprocrastinatorsalsohaveapartoftheirbrainthatmakesthempanic(恐慌的).Thispartisn'tactive(积极的)allthetime.Butitsuddenly"wakesup"whendeadlinesareclose.It'stheonlythingthatcanmakeusdorightnow.Thereisoneproblem-manythingsinourlifedon'tcomewithdeadlines.Weknowthatwemustexerciseorseeourfamilyfromtimetotime,____.Wemayforgetaboutthesethings.Sohowcanweworkonthem?Onethingyoucantryismakinga"lifecalendar(日)".Haveanaimforyourself,suchasexercising20minuteseachdayforaweek.Putabigred"√"oneachdaythatyouexercise.Afteraweek,you'llseesevenred"√'s.Thiswillhelpyouworktowardyouraimseasily.36.Thewriterstartsthepassageby____.A.givinganexample B.askingaquestionC.writingnumbers D.tellingfacts37.Inthewriter'stheory,whatmakesprocrastinatorsdifferentfromothers?A.Theyareabletomakegooddecisions.B.Theyonlywanttodoeasyandfunjobs.C.Theyarenotactivewhendeadlinescome.D.Theydon'tsleepasmuchasotherpeople.38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin____?A.butthesethingsdon'thavedeadlines.B.soitishardtofinishthemquicklyC.andwemakerightdecisionsD.orwehavemanythingstofinish39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"aim"mean?A.exercise B.deadline C.goal D.calendar40.Thewriterthinksthatprocrastinatorsneedto____.A.buyacalendaranduseitoftenB.findsmartwaystodothingsbeforethedeadlineC.doimportantthingsinlifeD.havealifecalendaranddothingsonebyone四、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的)smart/relax/delicious/life/taste/health/cross41.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom'szongzi.42.Ilikedogsbecausetheyarefriendlyand.43.Afterdinner,Ican'teitherbecauseImustdothedishes.44.Thesechildrengoonaropewaytotherivertoschool.45.Maryplaysvolleyballeverydayandshehasahealthy.五、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。TheWorldSleepDayisonMarch21.Manypeopleintheworlddon'thavegoodsleep.LauraisthirteenyearsandsheisinGrade7.She46.(love)allkindsofsports.Shecanswimverywell47.sheoftenplaysvolleyball.Shelikeswatching48.(game)onTV.Butshedoesn'tsleepwellthesedays.Whenshesleeps,shewillwakeupifthereisasmallsound.Maybeshehastoomuchpressure(压力)inherstudy.Shesleepsabout6hourseveryday.Itisnotgood49..herhealth.Shegoestothehospital.Thedoctorgiveshersomeadvice(建议).Shecanrelaxby50.(listen)tomusicorexercisingafterschooltosleepwell.Shecanalsoreadsomeboringbooks51.goingtobed.Whenshesleeps,shecanturnoffthelighttofeelrelaxed.Shecanclose(关闭)thedoortohelphersleep52.(quiet).Ifthereistoomuchnoise(噪声)near53.(she)housesomeday,shecansleepinafriend'shome.Laura54.(follow)thedoctor'sadvice.Itdoeswork.Nowshelivesa55.(health)life.Shecanstudywelleverydayandsleepwelleverynight.六、书面表达(本题20分)56.假如你是李华,你们学校将举办主题为"优秀不是一种行为,而是一个习惯"的英语演讲比赛,请根据以下内容提示从作息时间、运动和饮食等方面用英语写,一篇演讲稿,向同学们分享你的好习惯。内容提示:Whendoyougetupandgotobed?Whatsportsandfooddoyoulike?Whydoyoukeepthesehabits?Somethingmoreaboutgoodhabits.注意:文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校;词数60-80词;开头已给出;不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!Idobelievethatexcellenceisnotabehaviorbutahabit.答案解析部分1.【答案】C【知识点】表达邀请【解析】【分析】句意:——你想和我们一起去养老院吗?——好主意。我准备好随时帮助别人。A.That'sallright没关系;B.That'sright那是正确的;C.Goodidea好主意;D.Thankyou谢谢。根据语境

"Wouldyouliketodo…?你愿意去做……?"表示向对方有礼貌的提出建议或者发出邀请,以及"I'malwaysreadytohelpothers"可知此处回答是同意,也就是:Goodidea。故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据答句确定正确答案。2.【答案】A【知识点】表达道歉【解析】【分析】句意:——不要在课堂上吃东西。——对不起,不会了。A.Sorry,Iwon't对不起,我不会了;B.That'sOK好的;C.Thanks谢谢;D.Yes,Ido是的。根据语境"Don'teatinclass"可知,上课吃东西违反校规,应表示道歉同时承诺不再犯,故选A。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据情景选择正确答语。3.【答案】D【知识点】表达道歉【解析】【分析】句意:——我很抱歉,爱丽丝。我把你最喜欢的字典弄丢了。——没关系,蒂娜我要去买一个新的。A.Don'tsaythat别这么说;B.Sure当然;C.Hownice多好;D.Itdoesn'tmatter没关系。根据语境"I'mverysorry"可知,此处对道歉的答复,应该是"没关系",故选D。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据情景选择正确的答句。4.【答案】C【知识点】可数名词的单数【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克告诉我去看《热辣滚烫》这部电影。——他在电影方面有很好的品味。你可以试试。A.feeling感觉;B.hope希望;C.taste品味;D.soumd声音。根据语境"Hehasgood...inmovie,youcantryit"可知,此处说的是Jack的电影品味很好。故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记各名词的含义,结合语境选择正确答案。5.【答案】B【知识点】表转折关系的连词【解析】【分析】句意:——我们可以用聊天语言回答很多问题。——是的,但你不能相信网上的一切。A.and和,并列;B.but但是;C.so因此;D.or或者。根据语境"Yes,...youcan'ttrusteverythingontheInternet"可知,此处表示转折,用but连接,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意根据句子前后语境确定正确的连词。6.【答案】D【知识点】简单形容词【解析】【分析】句意:——在武汉,你现在可以开着自动驾驶汽车去看很多地方。——哇,武汉真是个智慧城市。我想去看看。A.easy简单的;B.happy开心的;C.relaxing令人放松的;D.smart智能的,智慧的。根据语境"Youcangotoseemanyplacesinaself-drivingcarinWuhannow"可知,武汉是一个智慧城市,故选D。

【点评】考查简单形容词。注意识记各形容词含义,结合语境确定答案。7.【答案】B【知识点】第三人称单数【解析】【分析】句意:——丽萨一定是个快乐的女孩,她总是面带微笑。——这很难说。A.dresses穿着;B.wears带着;C.puts放置;D.sees看见。根据语境"Lisamustbeahappygirl,shealways...asmileonherface."可知,此处应是带着笑脸,故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析和动词第三人称单数形式。注意结合句子语境选择正确的动词。8.【答案】C【知识点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:——很抱歉,我不能和你一起去购物了。——你怎么能食言呢!A.write写作;B.know知道;C.eat吃;D.spell拼写。根据语境"Howcanyou...yourwords!"可知,此处应是吃下,表示"食言",固定短语,故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析和固定搭配。注意识记短语"eatone'swords"。9.【答案】A【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:——许多村民从未离开过村子。有一座桥是他们的梦想。——他们的梦想能实现吗?A.cometrue实现;B.comeback回来;C.comein进入;D.comeout出版,出现。根据语境"Cantheirdream..."可知,此处应是梦想实现,故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意根据语境确定短语。10.【答案】C【知识点】谚语【解析】【分析】句意:俗话说"爱屋及乌"。告诉我们什么是真爱。A.thatdogsareourfriends狗是我们的朋友;B.whydoyoulovedogs你为什么喜欢狗;C.whattrueloveis真爱是什么;D.howimportan

taredogs狗有多重要。根据语境"Loveme,lovemydog.爱屋及乌,爱一个人也爱他所养的狗"。也就是说爱一个人也爱他养的狗"即"爱一个人是表现在爱他所拥有的一切",这是体现什么是真爱,故选C。

【点评】考查俚语。注意理解俚语的含义,结合语境选择正确答案。【答案】11.A;12.C;13.D;14.A;15.C;16.D;17.A;18.B;19.D;20.B;21.D;22.C;23.B;24.A;25.B【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是讲述三个孩子去摘樱桃时发现了山体滑坡及时阻止了一场事故的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。11.句意:他们感到口渴,想要吃一些樱桃。A.eat吃;B.make制作;C.draw画画;D.clean清理。根据语境"Theyfeelthirstyandwantto...somecherries"可知,此处是吃樱桃解渴,故选A。12.句意:当他们到达隧道时,他们抬头看了看上面的树。A.get获得;B.put放;C.look看;D.show展示。根据下文语境"Look!Thetreesaremoving."可知,应是抬头看,故选C。13.句意:雨水很多。A.snow雪;B.cloud云;C.wind风;D.rain雨水。根据语境"It'salandslide(滑坡)"滑坡是因为雨水过多,土壤松了,故选D。14.句意:我们必须让下一班火车停下来。A.next下一个;B.first第一;C.last最后;D.new新的。根据后文语境"Thenexttrainisarrivinginfiveminutes"可知,此处应是下一班火车,故选A。15.句意:"如何?"彼得说。"下一班火车五分钟后到。"A.Why为什么;B.Where在哪里;C.How怎样;D.When什么时候。根据语境"Weneedsomething6towave(挥舞),"可知,需要一些东西来挥舞,因此上句应该询问怎么办。故选C。16.句意:"我们需要一些红色的东西来挥舞,"彼得说。"红色代表危险。"A.black黑色;B.yellow黄色的;C.white白色;D.red红色。根据后文语境"Redisfor..."可知,此处应是红色,故选D。17.句意:"我们需要一些红色的东西来挥舞,"彼得说。"红色代表危险。"A.danger危险;B.train火车;C.love爱;D.luck运气。根据生活常识可知,红色代表危险,故选A。18.句意:"如果你那样做,妈妈会不高兴的,"罗伯塔说。"这件大衣很贵。"A.relaxed放松的;B.happy开心的;C.scary害怕的;D.cute可爱的。根据语境"Thecoatisdear."可知衣服很贵,撕了的话妈妈会不开心的,故选B。19.句意:"如果发生事故,人们可能会死,"彼得说。"外套不重要。"A.good好的;B.beautiful漂亮的;C.terrible害怕的;D.important重要的。根据语境"Peoplemaydie(死)ifthereisan

accident"可知,与人们的生命相比,外套不重要,故选D。20.句意:彼得用刀砍下三根树枝。A.two二;B.three三;C.four四;D.five五。根据语境"Nowweeachhavearedflag"可知,文章中有三个人,Peter,Roberta和Phyllis,所以是砍了三根树枝,故选B。21.句意:当我们挥动这些时,司机就能看到并让火车停下来。A.take采取;B.drive五;C.leave离开;D.stop停止。根据语境"Whenwewavethese,thedrivercanseeand..."可知,火车就会停下来,故选D。22.句意:然后,火车到了。A.goes去;B.crosses穿过;C.arrives到达;D.moves移动。根据语境"Thechildrenwaitattheothersideforthetraintocome."可知,是火车到了,故选C。23.句意:司机看到了危险信号和孩子们。A.accident事故;B.children孩子;C.coat外套;D.trees树。根据语境"Thechildrenwavedtheirflags"可知,司机看到了红色旗帜和孩子们。故选B。24.句意:他知道出事了。A.wrong错误的;B.right正确的;C.interesting有趣的;D.useful有用的。根据语境"Hestopsthetrain.Thechildrenshoutsthattherearetreesontheline."可知,司机知道出事了,故选A。25.句意:当司机告诉他们的时候,他们夸赞了孩子们。A.legs腿;B.hands手;C.mouths嘴巴;D.eyes眼睛。根据语境""Youdoagoodjob,"thedriversays,"Thankyouforyourhelp.""可知,应该是用手表示夸赞,故选B。【答案】26.B27.D28.B29.C30.C【知识点】应用文;社会热点;细节理解;标题选择【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是介绍了三条关于中国青年的相关信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。26.细节理解题。根据文章表格中"AFriendoftheYouth""YouthofChinainthenewera"可知,所有新闻都与青年有关,故选B。27.细节理解题。根据文章表格中的句子"Althoughtheirstudyandjobsaredifferent,theyhavethesameopinionsonChinesestudents--theyare"pin".Onstudyoratwork,theyalwaysdoitwell."可知,外国学生认为在学习或工作中,他们总是做得很好。故选D。28.最佳标题题。根据文章表格中的句子"PresidentXiJinpingsays"Youngpeoplearethefutureofournationandworld".Asourcountry'stop-leader,XialwayshopesChina'syoungpeoplecanlearnalotanddogoodtoourcountryandpeople."习主席说:"年轻人是我们国家和世界的未来"。作为我们国家的最高领导人,Xi一直希望中国的年轻人能学到很多东西,为我们的国家和人民做好事。"以及"Althoughtheirstudyandjobsaredifferent,theyhavethesameopinionsonChinesestudents--theyare"pin".Onstudyoratwork,theyalwaysdoitwell.尽管他们的学习和工作不同,但他们对中国学生的看法是一致的——他们是"钉"。在学习或工作中,他们总是做得很好。"可知,没有"拼",就没有青春,就没有青少年的成长,没有祖国的强大,故选B。29.细节理解题。根据表格中的句子"Itgivesyoungpeoplemorechances(机会)togetgoodeducation(教育)."可知,在中国的学生,只要想学习,就会有更多的机会进入学校学习,故选C。30.细节理解题。根据文章表格中的句子"PresidentXiJinpingsays"Youngpeoplearethefutureofournationandworld".Asourcountry'stop-leader,XialwayshopesChina'syoungpeoplecanlearnalotanddogoodtoourcountryandpeople."可知,习近平还是很看重青少年的发展的,故选C。【答案】31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A【知识点】志愿服务与公共服务;细节理解;词义猜测;标题选择【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是介绍了一个伟大的志愿者教师——杨明。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。31.细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"YangMingfromHangzhoujoinsaone-yearproject(项目)andbecomesavolunteer(志愿者)teacherinthecountryside.HeteachesChineseataprimaryschool(小学)inGuizhou."可知,杨明教语文,故选B。32.细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"NowtheprojectisoverandYangcangobacktoHangzhou,buthedoesn't."可知,杨明没有回到杭州,他留在这里,故选C。33.词义猜测题。根据文章划线单词的后文语境"Theirparentsworkfarawayfromhome."可知,这些孩子的父母都在离家很远的地方工作,他们都是留守在家里的孩子,也就是没有和父母在一起的孩子,故选B。34.细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Yangoftenvisitstheirhomesandhelpsthemwithstudy.Hetakesthemtothehospitalwhentheydonotfeelwell.Healsohelpsthechildrenandtheirgrandparentswithfarmwork."可知,杨明经常拜访他们的家,帮助他们学习。当他们感到不舒服时,他带他们去医院。他还帮助孩子们和他们的祖父母做农活。没有给孩子买食物,故选D。35.最佳标题题。根据文章第一段句子"YangMingfromHangzhoujoinsaone-yearproject(项目)andbecomesavolunteer(志愿者)teacherinthecountryside."可知杨明是一个志愿者教师,以及通读全文后可知,YangMing应该是一个伟大的志愿者教师,故选A。【答案】36.A37.B38.A39.C40.D【知识点】科普类;说明文;细节理解;推理判断;词义猜测【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是介绍了有拖延症的一些症状以及如何改善的一些建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。36.推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"I'maprocrastinator(有拖延症的人).Myteacherasksmetowritemy90paperinayear.Idon'twriteaworduntilthreedaysbeforethedeadline(最后期限)."可知,作者用自己一个拖延症的例子来引出话题,故选B。37.细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Bothkindsofpeopleareabletomakesmartdecisions(决定).Buttheprocrastinator'sbrainalsohasapartthatdoesn'tlikemakingthe"right"decision.Itonlywantswhateveriseasiestandmostfun."可知,作者认为拖延者的大脑中也有一部分不喜欢做出"正确"的决定。它只想要最简单、最有趣的东西。故选B。38.推理判断题。根据文章第四段首句"Thereisoneproblem-manythingsinourlifedon'tcomewithdeadlines."可知,生活中并不是每件事都有最后期限,故选A。39.词义猜测题。根据文章划线单词后文语境"suchasexercising20minuteseachdayforaweek.Putabigred"√"oneachdaythatyouexercise.Afteraweek,you'llseesevenred"√'s.Thiswillhelpyouworktowardyouraimseasily."可知,此处讲述的是设立目标,比如每天锻炼20分钟,坚持一周。在你锻炼的每一天上打个大大的红色"√"。一周后,你会看到7个红色的"√"。这将帮助你更容易地实现你的目标。猜测aim应与"goal"同义,表示"目标",故选C。40.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子"Onethingyoucantryismakinga"lifecalendar(日)".Haveanaimforyourself,suchasexercising20minuteseachdayforaweek.Putabigred"√"oneachdaythatyouexercise.Afteraweek,you'llseesevenred"√'s.Thiswillhelpyouworktowardyouraimseasily."可知作者建议拖延者设定目标,并努力实现它。故选D。【答案】41.delicious42.smart43.relax44.cross45.life【知识点】动词原形;可数名词的单数;简单形容词【解析】【分析】备选词汇含义:smart聪明的/relax放松/delicious美味的/life生活/taste品尝/health健康/cross穿过。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇的运用能力。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。41.句意:朱辉想念他的家人,希望能吃到妈妈包的美味粽子。根据语境"havehismom's...zongzi"和所给备选词汇,可知此处应是"美味的",美味的粽子,delicious,美味的,形容词,修饰名词。故答案为:delicious。42.句意:我喜欢狗,因为它们既友好又聪明。根据语境"Ilikedogsbecausetheyarefriendlyand..."此处应是形容词的并列。结合所给备选词汇,smart,聪明的,形容词,符合语境。故答案为:smart。43.句意:晚饭后,我也不能放松,因为我必须洗碗。根据语境"Afterdinner,Ican't...eitherbecauseImustdothedishes"和所给备选词汇,可知此处应是"放松,休息"。relax,放松,休息,动词。放于情态动词后用动词原形,故答案为:relax。44.句意:这些孩子穿过河流乘坐索道去上学。根据语境"Thesechildrengoonaropewayto...therivertoschool"和所给备选词汇,可知此处应是

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