2024年宁夏银川市唐徕中学中考二模英语试题

2023～2024学年第二学期第二次模拟考试初三英语试卷姓名：班级：学号：得分：一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Myfive-year-oldsonandIweredrivingbackhomeafterschoolHewas____1____andwantedtoknowifwecouldrunbyMcdonald’sandbuyahamburger.Wedroveintotheparkingspot(停车场)andinfrontofuswasacarwithanoldladyinside.Shelooked____2____.Iwalkedclosetoherandshetoldmethat____3____carhadbrokendownassoonasshedroveoutoftheparkingspot.Ioffered____4____hercarbackintotheparkingspot.Shewassonervousthatshecouldn’tremember____5____hermobilephone.IcalledAAAcarserviceandthen____6____hersontolethimknowshewassafe.WewaitedwithheruntiltheAAAcararrived.ShewasunabletogetintotheAAAcar____7____arecentkneeoperation(手术).MysonandIdrovehertowhereshewasstayingandhelpedtakeherbagsinside.Shehadforgottentogetthe____8____.WereturnedtoMcDonald’sandboughtherdinner____9____thenbroughtitbacktoher.Hersoncalledmethateveningandthankedme____10____hismother.Mysonwassosweetandtoldmethathewashappythatwecouldhelpthelady.1.A.hungry B.thirsty C.tired D.sleepy2.A.happy B.quiet C.worried D.pretty3.A.my B.her C.your D.his4.A.tocatch B.tohold C.topush D.tobuy5.A.whentouse B.whytouse C.wheretouse D.howtouse6.A.called B.warned C.wrote D.made7.A.since B.as C.becauseof D.while8.A.breakfast B.lunch C.water D.dinner9.A.and B.or C.but D.even10.A.seeing B.helping C.realizing D.saving【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.A7.C8.D9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者接孩子放学回家路上在停车场帮助了一位老妇人的故事。【1题详解】句意：他饿了并且想知道我们是否会经过麦当劳然后买一个汉堡。hungry饿的；thirsty渴的；tired累的；sleepy困的。根据“Hewas…andwantedtoknowifwecouldrunbyMcdonald’sandbuyahamburger.”可知，他想知道我们是否会经过麦当劳然后买一个汉堡，因此他儿子应是饿了。故选A。【2题详解】句意：她看起来很担心。happy开心的；quiet安静的；worried担心的；pretty漂亮的。根据“Iwalkedclosetoherandshetoldmethat…carhadbrokendownassoonasshedroveoutoftheparkingspot.”可知，老妇人的车一开出停车位就坏了，因此她看起来应是很担心。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我走近她，她告诉我，她的车一开出停车位就坏了。my我的；her她的；your你的；his他的。根据“shetoldmethat…carhadbrokendownassoonasshedroveoutoftheparkingspot.”可知，主语为第三人称she，且空后为名词car，空处应填she的形容词性物主代词her。故选B。【4题详解】句意：我主动提出推她的车进停车位。tocatch捕捉；tohold握住；topush推；tobuy买。根据“Ioffered…hercarbackintotheparkingspot.”可知，此处指的应是推她的车进停车位。故选C。【5题详解】句意：她太紧张了以至于不记得如何使用手机了。whentouse什么时候使用；whytouse为什么使用；wheretouse在哪里使用；howtouse如何使用。根据“Shewassonervousthatshecouldn’tremember…hermobilephone.”可知，此处指的应是太紧张不记得如何使用手机。故选D。【6题详解】句意：我打电话给AAA专车服务，然后打电话给她的儿子，让他知道她是安全的。called拨打；warned警告；wrote写；made制造。根据“then…hersontolethimknowshewassafe.”可知，作者应是通过打电话，告诉老人儿子她是安全的。故选A。【7题详解】句意：由于最近的膝盖手术，她无法进入AAA车。since既然；as因为；becauseof由于；while当……的时候。根据“…arecentkneeoperation(手术).”可知，膝盖手术是无法上车的原因，此处是名词短语，应用becauseof连接。故选C。【8题详解】句意：她忘记了买晚餐。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；water水；dinner晚餐。根据“WereturnedtoMcDonald’sandboughtherdinner…”可知，她应是忘记了买晚餐。故选D。【9题详解】句意：我们回到麦当劳买了晚餐，然后送给她。and和；or或；but但是；even甚至。根据“WereturnedtoMcDonald’sandboughtherdinner…thenbroughtitbacktoher.”可知，空处前后句为并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。【10题详解】句意：那天晚上，她的儿子打电话给我，感谢我帮助了他的母亲。seeing看见；helping帮助；realizing意识到；saving拯救。根据前文可知，作者接孩子放学回家路上在停车场帮助了一位老妇人，因此她的儿子打电话应是感谢他帮助了他母亲。故选B。二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AItisimportantforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivities.Activity1:WaterRelayTools:Twolargebuckets(水桶)toholdwater&OnesmallbucketforeachteammemberInstructions:●Fillonelargebucketwithwater.●Makeholesinthebottomofthesmallbuckets.●Havetheteammemberslineupbetweenthetwolargebuckets.●Passthewaterfromonebuckettotheother.Trytokeepasmuchwateraspossible.WhyIt’sFun?●It’sfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.●It’swater.Isn’titfuntogetyouwetonahotsummerday?Activity2:TruthandLieThisactivitywillallowteammemberstolearnabouteachother.Instructions:●Haveeachteammemberthinkofthreepiecesofinformationaboutthemselves,andoneofthemisalie.●Eachteammembertellsthegroupallthethreepiecesofinformation.Lettheotherteammembersguesswhichisthelie.WhyIt’sFun?●Studentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.●Memberscanlearnabouteachother.●Memberswillbesurprisedatwhatothersthinkofthem.11.WhattoolsareneededforeachteaminWaterRelay?A.Onelargebucketforeachmember. B.Onesmallbucketforeachmemberandtwolargebuckets.C.Twolargebucketsforeachmember. D.Twosmallbucketsforeachmemberandonelargebucket.12.InordertowinWaterRelay,theteammembersshould________.A.getthemselveswet B.loseaslittlewateraspossibleC.passthewaterasslowlyaspossible D.passthelargebuckettotheotherteam13.ItisfuntoplayTruthandLiebecauseteammemberscan________.A.givegiftstoeachother B.sharelovewitheachotherC.tellliestosurpriseothers D.learntheinformationaboutothers14.Thistextismostprobablyfrom________.A.asciencebook B.atravelguide C.anewswebsite D.aschoolmagazine【答案】11.B12.B13.D14.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两个能让学生学习团队技能的有趣的活动。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Activity1:WaterRelay”下面的“Tools:Twolargebuckets(水桶)toholdwater&Onesmallbucketforeachteammember”可知，需要两个大桶以及一个小桶给每个成员。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Activity1:WaterRelay”下面的“Trytokeepasmuchwateraspossible.”以及“It’sfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.”可知，要尽可能地保持多的水，以及尽可能找出流失最少水的方法，因此要赢的话就要流失最少的水。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Activity2:TruthandLie”下面的“Memberscanlearnabouteachother.”可知，这项活动很有趣，因为成员可以相互了解。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，这两个活动都是为提升学生的团队技能而设计的，因此文章最有可能出自一本校园杂志，选项D符合题意。故选D。BPeoplenormallythinkofdogsasman’sbestfriend,buttoBrianWilson,histwopetparrotsarehisbestfriends.Itallbeganin1995,whenBrianwasstillafirefighter.Acaraccidentcausedseriousdamagetohisbrain.Afterseveralmonthsoftreatment,Brian’sdoctorssaidthathewouldnevertalkagainandthathewouldhavetospendtherestofhislifeinanursinghome.However,accordingtoBrian,histwopetparrotsdidn’tgiveupeasily.Theykepttalkingtohimdayandnight,untiloneday,hesaidoneword,thenanother,andallofasuddenwastalkinglikeanormalpersonagain!Brianwassothankfulthathedecidedtosetupahomeforbirdswhicharenotwantedbytheirowners.Now,hishouseishometoabout80birds,includingagreatvarietyofbirdslikeseveralmacaws,cockatoosandAfricangrayparrots.Thebirdsflyaroundfromroomtoroom,somecackling(咯咯叫),otherstalkinglikehumans.Thoughtheyallhavebigcages,Brianletsthemflyfreelyinsidethehouse.Overtheyears,Brianhasdevelopedaspecialrelationshipwithbirds.Thebirdsthatbiteotherhumans,seemtolikehimandcangetalongwithhimwell.Heisnowcalledabirdwhisperer(鸟语者).Brianpaysformostofthecostsoflookingafterthebirdswithhisownmoney,buthasrecentlyestablishedafoundation(基金会)toacceptdonations.Heandhisbirdsalsoearnmoneybyperformingatbirthdayparties,weddingsandothersocialevents.Forpeoplewhowanttoadopt(领养)Brian’sbirds,theyhavetovolunteeratthefoundationforthreemonthsbeforetheycantakethepethome.15.Brianusedtobea_________beforesettingupthebirdfoundation.A.doctor B.trainer C.whisperer D.fireman16.WhathappenedtoBrianafterthecaraccident?A.Helosthisjob. B.Herefusedmedicaltreatment.C.Hecouldn’ttalk. D.Helivedinanursinghome.17.IfJanewantstoadoptoneofBrian’sbirds,sheneedsto________.A.performatbirthdayparties B.workwithbirdsforsometimeC.donatesomemoney D.learntotalkwithbirds18.Mostofthemoneyforlookingafterbirdscomefrom________.A.publicdonations B.earningsfromperformancesC.Brian’sownsavings D.friendsandrelatives【答案】15.D16.C17.B18.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了BrianWilson和两只宠物鹦鹉的一些故事。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itallbeganin1995,whenBrianwasstillafirefighter.”可知，他之前是一位消防员。故选D。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Acaraccidentcausedseriousdamagetohisbrain.Afterseveralmonthsoftreatment,Brian’sdoctorssaidthathewouldnevertalkagainandthathewouldhavetospendtherestofhislifeinanursinghome.”可知，车祸过后，他无法说话。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forpeoplewhowanttoadopt(领养)Brian’sbirds,theyhavetovolunteeratthefoundationforthreemonthsbeforetheycantakethepethome.”可知，要领养Brian的小鸟，必须在基地做三个月的义工。故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Brianpaysformostofthecostsoflookingafterthebirdswithhisownmoney,buthasrecentlyestablishedafoundation(基金会)toacceptdonations.”可知，照顾鸟儿的大部分费用来自Brian自己的钱。故选C。CTherewasafarmerwhosehobbywasgrowingcorn.Eachyearhiscornwonfirstprizeinacompetition.Sohewasknowninmanyvillages.Anewspaperreporterinterviewedhimandlearntsomethinginterestingabouthowhegrewit.Thereporterdiscoveredthatthefarmersharedhisseedcornwithhisneighbors.“Whydoyoushareyourbestseedcornwithyourneighbors?”thereporterasked.Thefarmersaid,“Thewindpicksuppollen(花粉)fromthecornandspreadsitfromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighborsgrowbadcorn,itwillaffectthequalityofmycorn.SoifIwanttogrowgoodcorn,Imusthelpmyneighborsgrowgoodcorn.”Thefarmerknewmuchabouttheconnectionoflife.Giving,insteadoftaking,makesusdifferentfromotheranimals.Thosewhochoosetolivewellmusthelpotherstolivewell.19.Thefarmerwasfamousfor________.A.hiskindness B.hisgoodcorn C.hislargefarm D.hisinventions20.Whatwasthefarmer’ssecretofgrowinggoodcorn?A.Heallowedhisneighborstousehisgoodseedcorn.B.Heknewhowtopickuppollenquicklyfromthecorn.C.Helearnedalotfromotherexperiencedfarmers.D.Hewasthemosthard-workingfarmerinthestate.21.Iftheneighborsgrewpoorqualitycorn,whatwouldhappentothefarmer’scorn?A.Itwouldsellfasterandbetter. B.Itwouldwinfirstprizemoreeasily.C.Itwouldaffectthequalityofhiscorn. D.Itwouldbecomebiggerandbiggerinsize.22.Thelastparagraphtellsustheimportanceof________.A.taking B.giving C.working D.choosing【答案】19.B20.A21.C22.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位农民种出好玉米的秘诀是帮助邻居也种出好玉米。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Eachyearhiscornwonfirstprizeinacompetition.Sohewasknowninmanyvillages.”可知，这个农民以他的好玉米而出名。故选B。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Thewindpicksuppollen(花粉)fromthecornandspreadsitfromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighborsgrowbadcorn,itwillaffectthequalityofmycorn.SoifIwanttogrowgoodcorn,Imusthelpmyneighborsgrowgoodcorn.”可知，如果农民想种好玉米，就必须帮助邻居们种好玉米，可推知，这位农民出好玉米的秘诀是允许他的邻居们使用他的好玉米种子。故选A。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Ifmyneighborsgrowbadcorn,itwillaffectthequalityofmycorn.”可知，如果邻居们种的是劣质玉米，这也会影响这位农民的玉米质量。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Giving,insteadoftaking,makesusdifferentfromotheranimals.”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们给予的重要性。故选B。DRecently,malegodLeiJunhasbecomeevenmorepopularontheInternetbecauseofSU7,whichisanewkindofelectriccar.Leiisamanwhoisfulloflegends(传奇),notonlybecauseofhisability,butalsobecauseofhisattitudeindoingthingsandbeingaperson.LeiwasborninacommonfamilyinDecember,1969inXiantao,Hubei.Hisfatherwasateacher.WhenLeiwasveryyoung,heshowedamazingtalentinlearning.In1987,whentakingthecollegeentranceexamination,hegot700pointsoutof710pointsinthetestpaper,beingtheNo.1inthecity,andhemadeuphismindtostudyinWuhanUniversity.Duringthecollegedays,healsocompletedthefour-yearcoursesintwoyears,andwonthefirstprizeofthescientificandtechnologicalachievementsofcollegestudentsinHubeiProvince.In2010,XiaomiCompanywasfounded.LeiJunisthefounderofit.HehasrichexperienceinthefieldoftechnologyandhasledXiaomitobecomeawell-knownglobalbrand(品牌).ManymifansthinkXiaomicanprovidebothgooduserexperienceandhighproductqualityforthem.Theycangetbetterenjoymentatalowerpriceaswell.OnNovember29th,2023,Leidonated(捐赠)1.3billionyuantohisformerschool—WuhanUniversity.ThisisthelargestsingledonationreceivedbyWuhanUniversitysinceitssettingup.LeiJunsaidthatwithouthisformerschool,therewouldn’tbehisachievementtoday.Thirtyyearsago,whenhewasastudent,heoncereceivedascholarship(奖学金)of2,000yuan,andhethoughtthathewouldreturnitfortentimesormoreinthefuture,andnowhehasmadeit.Leiissuchaman,low-key,hard-workingandgenerous.23.Accordingtothetext,SU7isa________.A. B. C. D.24.HowlongdidLeiJunspendonhiscollegecourses?AForoneyear. B.Fortwoyears. C.Forthreeyears. D.Forfouryears.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Xiaomitechnology. B.Aglobalbrand. C.WuhanUniversity. D.XiaomiCompany.26.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.LeiJunwasthankfultoWuhanUniversityB.LeiJunhasn’treceivedanyscholarshipC.LeiJundidn’tdowellinthecollegeentranceexaminationD.LeiJundonated1.3billionyuantoWuhanUniversityin2010【答案】23.B24.B25.D26.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了小米的创始人——雷军的经历。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Recently,malegodLeiJunhasbecomeevenmorepopularontheInternetbecauseofSU7,whichisanewkindofelectriccar.”可知，SU7是一辆车。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Duringthecollegedays,healsocompletedthefour-yearcoursesintwoyears,”可知，雷军花了两年时间学完大学课程。故选B。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据“In2010,XiaomiCompanywasfounded.LeiJunisthefounderofit.”可知，2010年，小米公司成立，雷军是其创始人，it指的是“小米公司”。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“OnNovember29th,2023,Leidonated(捐赠)1.3billion

yuan

tohisformerschool—WuhanUniversity.”以及“LeiJunsaidthatwithouthisformerschool,therewouldn’tbehisachievementtoday.”可知，我们可以从文中得知雷军感谢武汉大学。故选A。EThe“Aprilsnow”ishere!It’snotrealsnow,ofcourseit’scatkins(飞絮)fromwillowsandpoplartrees(杨树)inspring.Forsomepeople,this“snow”isnotwelcomed.Catkinscancauseallergies(过敏),makingpeople’snoses,eyes,andskinuncomfortable.Inspring,thefemale(雌性的)treesgrowlotsofflowers.Whentheseflowersfinishgrowing,theyproducecotton-likeseedsthatspreadthroughtheair.Luckily,scientistshavefoundmanywaystocontrolcatkins.Doing“genderchangesurgery(变性手术)”onwillowandpoplartreesisoneofthem.Peoplecutoffthebranchesoffemaletreesandreplacethemwithbranchesfrommale(雄性的)trees.Thiscutsdownthenumberofcatkins.However,thiswayisslowandexpensive.Askilledworkercandothe“surgery”onlessthantentreesaday.From2008to2018,onlyaround1,000treesweretreatedinBeijing,reportedOutlookWeekly(《瞭望》)in2022.ScientistsinWuxi,Jiangsu,usespecialinjections(注射剂)todeducethenumberofcatkinsontrees.Theseinjectionsmakethetreesmainlyusetheirenergytogrowbiggerandgetmoreleaves,nottoreproduce(繁殖)andmakecatkins.XuQinming,anexpertinWuxi,toldScienceandTechnologyDailythatthismethodissafeforthetrees.However,thetreesneedtogetinjectionseveryyeartokeepthecatkinnumbersundercontrol.Otherthaninjections,thetreescantake“medicine”.Thismedicinecanbesprayed(喷洒)ontothetreesbeforethecatkinsform,whichcanquicklyreducecatkinnumbers.Still,peopleneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchofthemedicinetheyuseandwhentheyuseit,ortheymighthurttheenvironment.27.Whatcanweinferfromparagraphs1and2?A.Catkinsarehardtosee. B.It’snormaltosnowinApril.C.Peoplewelcomewillows. D.It’suncomfortabletobreatheincatkins.28.Howmanywaysareintroducedtodealwithcatkins?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.29.What’sthedisadvantageofusinginjectionsaccordingtothepassage?A.Treesneedtobeinjectedeveryyear. B.Itneedsmanyskilledworkerstodoit.C.It’sslowandexpensive. D.It’sbadforthetreesandenvironment.30.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoproducecatkins.B.Howtocontrolcatkinswithnewtechnology.C.Howtotellmaleandfemalewillowandpolartrees.D.It’sbadforthetreesandenvironment.【答案】27.D28.C29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了柳絮和杨絮的形成原因以及科学家为减少杨絮产生而研究出来的方法。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Forsomepeople,this“snow”isnotwelcomed.Catkinscancauseallergies(过敏),makingpeople’snoses,eyes,andskinuncomfortable.；Inspring,thefemale(雌性的)treesgrowlotsofflowers.Whentheseflowersfinishgrowing,theyproducecotton-likeseedsthatspreadthroughtheair.”以及通读第一、二段可知，此处主要讲了柳絮和杨絮形成于四月，如下雪一般，并且容易引起过敏症状，所以可推知，吸入飞絮很不舒服。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Doing‘genderchangesurgery(变性手术)’onwillowandpoplartreesisoneofthem.”；第五段中的“ScientistsinWuxi,Jiangsu,usespecialinjections(注射剂)toreducethenumberofcatkinsontrees.”以及最后一段中的“Otherthaninjections,thetreescanalsotake‘medicine’.”可知，应对飞絮，文章提到了做变性手术、注射药物及喷洒药剂三种方式。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“However,thetreesneedtogetinjectionseveryyeartokeepthecatkinnumbersundercontrol.”可知，注射这种方法的缺点是树木需要每年注射。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了柳絮和杨絮的形成原因以及科学家为减少杨絮产生而研究出来的方法，所以B项正确。故选B。三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Hi,I’mStevefromUK.IlikeChinesemusicverymuch.MyfavoritegroupisPhoenixLegend(凤凰传奇).Theyareoneofthe____31____(good)Chinesesinginggroups.Ilovetheirmusiceven____32____IspeakverylittleChinese.Ofcourse,IlookuptheEnglishtranslationsoftheirsongsonthewebsitesoIcanunderstandthe____33____(mean)ofeachsong.Theirsongsaresohot____34____theyspreadaroundthewholeChinesesociety.Thefemalevocalist(主唱)LingHua____35____(be)fromtheInnerMongoliaProvince(内蒙古).ThemalevocalistZengYicomesfromHunanProvince.Hesingsthesongs____36____(wild)andhealsowearscoolclothes.Theyhavemanypopularsongslike“FLYFREELY”.Thissongisakindof____37____(tradition)folkmusicwithlatesthip-hopbeats!ThisisalovesongexpressingaMongoliangirl’slovetoayoungsinger.Becauseofthissong,Ibecome____38____(interest)intheirwonderfulmusic.If____39____(you)arealreadythefansofPhoenixLegend,itwillbegreattohearfromyouaswell.I’mlookingforwardto____40____(make)friendswithallofyou.【答案】31.best32.though##if33.meaning34.that35.is36.wildly37.traditional38.in39.you40.making【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的中国歌唱团队“凤凰传奇”。【31题详解】句意：他们是最好的中国歌唱团体之一。根据“oneofthe…Chinesesinginggroups”可知，此处用“oneofthe+形容词的最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，good的最高级为best。故填best。【32题详解】句意：尽管我只会说一点点中文，但我还是喜欢他们的音乐。根据“IspeakverylittleChinese”可知，此处应用eventhough或evenif引导让步状语从句。故填though/if。【33题详解】句意：当然，我会在网站上查找他们歌曲的英文翻译，这样我就能理解每首歌的含义。定冠词the后接名词，mean的名词为meaning，themeaningof“……的含义”。故填meaning。【34题详解】句意：他们的歌曲非常火爆，传遍了整个中国社会。根据“sohot… theyspreadaroundthewholeChinesesociety”可知此处应用so…that引导结果状语从句。故填that。【35题详解】句意：女主唱玲花来自内蒙古。句子采用一般现在时，主语为Thefemalevocalist(主唱)LingHua

，be动词用is。故填is。【36题详解】句意：他唱歌很狂野，而且穿着很酷的衣服。此处应用副词widely修饰动词sings。故填wildly。【37题详解】句意：这首歌是一种带有最新嘻哈节奏的传统民谣！此处应用形容词traditional修饰名词短语folkmusic。故填traditional。【38题详解】句意：因为这首歌，我对他们美妙的音乐产生了兴趣。becomeinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。【39题详解】句意：如果你已经是凤凰传奇的粉丝，我也很高兴收到你的来信。if引导条件状语从句，从句中缺少主语，用you作主语。故填you。【40题详解】句意：我期待着和你们所有人交朋友。lookforwardtodoingsth“期待做某事”。故填making。四、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出（每空一词）。Indifferentcountriesandculturesaroundtheworld,freetimeisspentindifferentways.Severalyearsago,researchersmadesurveysonhowpeoplespenttheirfreetime.Theresultss___41___thatreadingwasthemostpopularactivityintheUnitedStates,followedbywatchingTV.InUK,watchingTVandvideoswasthemostpopular,andlisteningtother____42____camesecond.Therewerealsodifferencesinwhatpeoplelikedtodooutdoorsbetweenthetwocountries.ThemostpopularoutdooractivityforAmericanswasgardening.ForBritishpeople,goingtothepubwastheirfirstchoice,followedbyvisitingthecinema.A_____43_____peoplearoundtheworldmayenjoydoingsomesimilarthingsintheirfreetime,theirinterestsarechanging.IntheUS,fore____44____,theinterestincomputeractivitiesisincreasing.Morepeoplearespendingtheirfreetimegoingonline,orplayingvideogames.AsreadingbecomesmucheasierontheI___45___,onlinereadingwillbeaspopularasotheronlineactivities.【答案】41.(s)howed42.(r)adio43.(A)lthough44.(e)xample45.(I)nternet【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是在世界上不同的国家和文化中，闲暇时间度过的方式不同。【41题详解】句意：结果显示，在美国，阅读是最受欢迎的活动，其次是看电视。根据“thatreadingwasthemostpopularactivityintheUnitedStates,followedbywatchingTV.”可知，这是调查结果显示的内容，show“显示”，根据“Severalyearsago,researchersmadesurveysonhowpeoplespenttheirfreetime.”可知，句子采用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(s)howed。【42题详解】句意：在英国，看电视和视频最受欢迎，听收音机排在第二位。listentotheradio“听收音机”。故填(r)adio。【43题详解】句意：尽管世界各地的人们可能都喜欢在闲暇时间做一些类似的事情，但他们的兴趣正在发生变化。根据“peoplearoundtheworldmayenjoydoingsomesimilarthingsintheirfreetime”和“ theirinterestsarechanging”可知，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(A)lthough。【44题详解】句意：例如，在美国，人们对计算机活动的兴趣正在增加。forexample“举个例子”。故填(e)xample。【45题详解】句意：随着互联网上阅读变得越来越容易，在线阅读将像其他在线活动一样受欢迎。根据“onlinereading”可知此处应用ontheInternet表示“在网络上”。故填(I)nternet。五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。touch,local,attention,millionsof,into,memory,snow,give,activity,walkdownHarbin,thecapitalcityofNortheastChina’sHeilongiangProvince,welcomed____46____touristsduringthepastwinter.Thecitytriedtoprovidetouristswiththebestexperiencesand____47____.Uponarrival,touristsfoundthemselveswelcomedwithliveperformancesattheairport.AtHarbinIceandSnowWorld,alotofnew____48____wereprovided,suchasbicyclesoniceandhotairballoons.Localpeopleshowedtheirfriendlinessandhospitality(好客).Theyofferedwarmdrinksand____49____snackstotouristsforfree.Manyprivatecarownersalso____50____touristsfreerides.____51____bythesekindactions,touristssharedtheirheart-warmingmomentsonsocialmediaplatformstoshowtheirthanks.ManyofthemarefromsouthernChina,whereitseldom____52____.Aguestleftanoteatthehotel,“Harbinissofunandbeautiful.Andpeoplehereareveryhospitable.”Besidessomeinterestingvideoswerealsopostedbytourists.Penguinswearingbackpacks____53____thestreet.TouristsdressedincostumesofdifferentstylesposedforphotosattheSaintSophiaCathedral(索菲亚大教堂).Frozenpearswerecut____54____theshapesofflowersfortouriststotasteandenjoy.AllofthesepushedthecitytobethehottesttopicontheInternet.Harbindrewsomuch____55____notonlybecauseofwarmheartsandcreativeideas,butalso“smalldetails”.Thecitystandsintheshoesoftourists.Thisisthekeyreasonforitssuccess.【答案】46.millionsof47.memories48.activities49.local50.gave51.Touched52.snows53.walkeddown54.into55.attention【解析】【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨在一年一度的冰雪节中的旅游盛况和哈尔滨为旅游业发展做的努力，突显了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。【46题详解】句意：哈尔滨，中国东北黑龙江省的省会城市，在刚刚过去的冬天迎来了数百万游客。根据“Harbin,thecapitalcityofNortheastChina’sHeilongiangProvince,welcomed…touristsduringthepastwinter.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指哈尔滨在刚刚过去的冬天迎来了数百万游客。故填millionsof。【47题详解】句意：这座城市试图为游客提供最好的体验和回忆。根据“Thecitytriedtoprovidetouristswiththebestexperiencesand…”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这座城市试图为游客提供最好的体验和回忆，memory“回忆”符合，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填memories。【48题详解】句意：在哈尔滨冰雪大世界，提供了许多新的活动，如冰上自行车和热气球。根据“suchasbicyclesoniceandhotairballoons”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指提供了许多新的活动，activity“活动”符合；根据空后的“wereprovided”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填activities。【49题详解】句意：他们免费为游客提供热饮和当地小吃。根据上文“Localpeopleshowedtheirfriendlinessandhospitality(好客).”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指当地人表现出了他们的友好和好客，为游客提供热饮和当地小吃。故填local。50题详解】句意：许多私家车车主还为游客提供免费乘车服务。givesb.aride“给某人搭便车”，固定词组；此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填gave。【51题详解】句意：游客们被这些善意的举动感动，在社交媒体平台上分享了他们的暖心时刻，以示感谢。根据“bythesekindactions”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指游客们被这些善意的举动感动，touch“感动”符合；主语与“touch”之间为被动关系，此处应用过去分词形式。故填Touched。【52题详解】句意：他们中的许多人来自中国南方，那里很少下雪。根据常识并结合备选词汇可知，南方很少下雪，snow“下雪”符合；此处表示事实，应用一般现在时，主语为“it”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填snows。【53题详解】句意：企鹅背着背包走在街上。walkdownthestreet“沿着街走”，固定词组；此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填walkeddown。【54题详解】句意：冻梨被切成花的形状，供游客品尝和享用。根据“Frozenpearswerecut…theshapesofflowersfortouriststotasteandenjoy.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指冻梨被切成花的形状，cutinto“把某物切成”，固定词组。故填into。55题详解】句意：哈尔滨之所以受到如此多的关注，不仅是因为温暖的心和创意，还有“小细节”。drawattention“引起注意”，固定词组。故填attention。六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。Onceuponatime,alltheanimalswerecalledtoanearlymeeting.Astheygatheredinthepublicsquare,oneofthem,thechicken,wasseenbyherneighborsgoingintheoppositedirection.“Hey,Chicken!Whyareyougoingawayfromthesquare?”theyasked.“Didn’tyoureceivetheinvitation?”“Yes,Idid.”repliedthechicken.“AndIwouldofcoursecometothemeeting.ButIhavesomeveryimportantpersonalbusinessthatImustdealwith.Now,pleaseexcuseme.Ireallymustgohome.PleasetelleveryoneatthemeetinghowsorryIam.TellthemthatalthoughIwon’tbethereinbody,Iwillcertainlybethereinspirit!Whateveryoudecide,youcancountonmycompletesupport.Bye!”Thetopictheanimalswoulddiscusswaswhattodowiththeorderofthelion.Thelionorderedthemtogivehimsomethingtoeat.Theyhadalivelybutsurprisinglyshortdiscussion.Thentheydecidedthattheywouldofferthelionjustoneanimal.Alltheyaskedinexchangewasthatthelionlefttheotheranimalsinpeace.Thedecisionaboutwhichanimaltoofferwasreachedwithoutanydisagreement.Theychosethechicken.56.Alltheanimalswere___________toanearlymeetinginthepublicsquare.57.Thechickendidn’tattendthemeet