合肥市2024高三年级下册第二次模拟考试英语试题含复习资料

合肥市2024高三下学期其次次模拟

考试英语试题

留意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证

号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

3.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂

黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

4.第II卷必需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必需写在答题卡各题目指

定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再

写上新的答案；不能运用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无

效。

第I卷

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试

卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟

的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchisheshirt?

A.$19.15B.$9.18C.$9.15

答案是C.

1.Whatwilltheweatherbelikenextweek?

A.QuiteRainy.B.Fairlyhot.C.Abitcold.

2.Howlongdoesthewomanprobablyneedtostayattheairport?

A.Twohours.B.Fivehours.C.Sevenhours.

3.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Amanager.B.Awaitress.C.Asecretary.

4.HowisthewomangoingtoBoston?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Buyinglightweightshoes.B.Makingaweekendplan.C.Takingafield

trip.

其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,

你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WheredidHelengolastsummer?

A.Thailand.B.SouthKorea.C.Spain.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Touristandguide.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhyisiteasierforthewomantolearnFrench?

A.SheoftentalkstoFrenchpeople.

B.Shespeakstwolanguagesalready.

C.ShedoeslotsofFrenchhomework.

9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Sitnexttoanexchangestudent.

B.GotoaFrenchclubafterschool.

C.PractiseFrenchwithhisFrenchteacher.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A.Topaythemanagementfee.

B.Tocomplainabouttheparking.

C.Toaskabouttheapartmentadvertised.

11.Howmanybedroomshastheapartmentgot?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheparkingamonth?

A.$30.B.$50.C.$80.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydoesthewomanvisittheman?

A.Tointroduceherselftohim.

B.Totalkabouthertestscore.

C.Toexplainherfailureintheexam.

14.Whatisthemanproudof?

A.Hiskindness.B.Hismemory.C.Hishandwriting.

15.Whatdoesthemantesthisstudentsonintheexam?

A.Memorizingnumbers.B.Repeatingfacts.C.Analyzingevents.

16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Takeanotherexam.B.Prepareherpaper.C.Consulttheassistant.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthisprogramabout?

A.Recommendationforholidaybooks.

B.Presentationofonlinebooks.

C.Introductionoffamousauthors.

18.Whatdothespeaker'scolleaguesexpecttobehelpful?

A.Thelistandbriefdescriptions.

B.Oldbooksaboutcelebratingholidays.

C.Readingsatthelocalbookstores.

19.Whydotheystarttheproject?

A.Toinvitemorebookwriters.

B.Toattractmorebookclubmembers.

C.Tocovermorerangesofonlinebooks.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerprefertopickfortheaudience?

A.Interestingbooksorauthors.

B.Newlypublishedworks.

C.Booksonagiventopic.

其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

SalesRepresentative-ImmediateHire-WillTrain

Doyoulikemeetingnewpeople?Doyonenjoyclosingdealseveryday?Are

youlookingforadynamicandhighenergyindustry?THISGOULDBETHECAREER

（3Rjk）FORYOU!

FastGrowingandVerySuccessfulCreditCardProcessorislookingforadynamic

outsidesalespersontosellcreditproductsandcheckprocessingservicesinthelocal

area.

Whatweneedyoutodo:

•Attend35appointmentsdaily

•Sellintosmalltomiddlesizedbusinesses

•WorkcloselywithsalesmanagerinDallasTX（byphone）

•Haveabilitytomanagepaperwork

Weoffer:

•Medicalbenefitseligibility（资格）after90days

•Oneofthestrongestcompensationprogramsintheindustry

•Monthlybonuses

•Ajumpstartbonusofupto$750

Successfulapplicantsoftenhaveexperienceincustomerservice,insidesales,

outsidesales,salessupport,managementroles,orothercustomerfacingpositions.

Weareanequalopportunityemployer.WedonotdiscriminateOnthebasisof

race,religion,color,sex,age,nationaloriginordisability.

Pleasereplywitharesumetoday!

Thereisadifference.ExperienceGreatWork!WehavebeenservicingNorth

EastOhioformorethan20yearswithofficeslocatedinAkron,Canton,Lakewood,

StreetsboroandWadsworth.Applyonline@greatwork.ccandreachouttoour

Lakewoodlocationtodiscussourgreatcareeropportunitiesat440—663—0050.

21.Accordingtothetext,thesalesrepresentativethecompanyislookingfor

should.

A.sellintobigbusinesses

B.beabletomanagepaperwork

C.meetover5customerseachday

D.seethesalesmanagerinDallasTXfrequently

22.Ifhired,youcan.

A.receiveamonthlysalaryof$750

B.getaspecialcustomerfacingposition

C.enjoyastrongcompensationprogram

D.gainmedicalbenefitseligibilitywithin90days

23.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyouapplysuccessfully?

A.Experienceinshopping.

B.Experienceinmanagement.

C.Theexperienceofusingacreditcard.

D.Theexperienceoftalkingwithasalesmanager.

B

SusanBrownwellAnthonywasaladyaheadofhertime.Shefoughtforwomen's

rightslongbeforeitbecameapopularissue.

SusanwasbornonFebruary15,1820,inAdams,Massachusetts.Atthattime,

womenhadfewrights.Theycouldnotownproperty.Moneyearnedbyamarried

womanbelongedtoherhusband.Majordecisionsregardingchildrenweremadeby

thefathers.Womencouldnotvote.

Attheageof15,Susanbecameaschoolteacher.Shetaughtfor15years.Then

shebeganorganizingwomen'sgroupstopromotecausesthatwereimportantto

women.Shehelpedgainbettereducationalrightsforwomen.Shehelpedgive

marriedwomenpossessionoftheirearnings.

AftertheCivilWar,SusanbecameveryinvolvedintheWoman'sSuffrage

Movement.Afteryearsoflecturing,writing,andappealingbySusanandother

women,somepartsoftheUnitedStateschangedtheirlawstogivewomentheright

tovote.ThefirststatewasWyomingin1869.Otherareasandstatesgradually

followedWyoming'sdecision.Itwasnotuntil1920thattheU.S.Constitutionwas

changedtogiveallwomenvotingrights.

SusanBrownwellAnthonydiedin1906attheageof86.Shewaselectedtothe

AmericanHallofFamein1950.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantohavealikeness

（肖像）ofherfaceonacoin.ItwastheT979SusanBrwonwellAnthonydollar.

24.WhatwasthesituationofAmericanwomenlikewhenSusanwasborn?

A.Theyhadalowsocialstatus.

B.Theycouldvoteaftergettingmarried.

C.Theymanagedmoneyfortheirhusbands.

D.Theywereresponsiblefordecision-making.

25.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Susan'steachingexperiences.

B.Susan'seducationalbackground.

C.Susan'seffortstoabolishslavery.

D.Susan'sfightingforwomen'scauses.

26.Whatdoestheword"decision"inthefourthparagraphreferto?

A.Promotingthesocialmovement.

B.ChangingtheUSConstitution.

C.Givingwomenvotingrights.

D.Unitingotherareasandstates.

27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ThefirstAmericanwomantoinventcoins

B.TheproblemofwomenrightsintheUS

C.Themostpopularwomenorganizations

D.Apioneerinfightingforwomen'srights

C

Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon'teven

noticethatthey'redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortableto

sitwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthat

youarenotawareof.

AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegs

crossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonforthisisthatthebloodin

yourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheartandthat

crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthe

bloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthe

bloodbacktotheheart.Youwon'tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butrepeated,

drawn-outincreasesinbloodpressurecancauselong-termhealthissues.So,

planningtositforalongperiodoftime?Don'tkeepyourlegscrossed.

Crossingyourlegsatthekneecanalsocausepressureonthemajornervein

yourlegthatpassesjustbelowyourkneeandalongtheoutsideofyourleg,explains

RichardGraves,amedicalexpert.Thispressurecancausenumbnessandtemporary

paralysis（麻痹）ofsomeofthemusclesinyourfootandleg,preventingyoufrom

beingabletoraiseyourankle一whatweknowasthat“pinsandneedles"sensation.

Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossing

yourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.

Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothof

yourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalso

saveyourhealthinthelongrun.

28.Whatcanwelearnaboutcrossingone'slegs?

A.Itisaverybadsocialhabit.

B.Itisusuallypracticeddeliberately.

C.Itcandoharmtopeople'shealth.

D.Itcanmakeothersfeeluncomfortable.

29.Accordingtothestudy,sittingwithyourlegscrossedcan.

A.affectyourbloodpressure

B.resistgravityeffectively

C.leadtoheartattackseasily

D.improvethefunctionoflegs

30.Inthethirdparagraph"pinsandneedles"probablymeans.

A.slightsharppains

B.beingalittlenervous

C.seriousmuscleinjuries

D.beinghighlyflexible

31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Tocomparecommonhabits.

B.Togivereaderssomeadvice.

C.Toevaluateeffectsofanexperiment.

D.Tointroduceresearchmethods.

D

Beesplayavitalroleintheworld.Unfortunately,beesaredyingbythesecond.

Themainpurposeofbeesistomakehoney.Honey,shockingly,doesnotexist

forhumanconsumption,itisessentialtotheinsects.Honeybeesstorehoneyintheir

hives（蜂巢）inorderforthebeestohaveenergyfortheirflightmusclesandfor

heatingthehiveduringthewinterperiod.Theycollectpollen（花粉）whichsupplies

proteinforyoungbeestogrow.

AccordingtoHoney,com,theincreasedproductionandqualityofagricultural

cropsasaresultofhoneybeepollinationisvalued&tmorethanl$14/6billionper

year.Theseinsectsareresponsibleforover70ofthefruitsandvegetablesweeat

today,includingapples,grapes,coffee,beans,andbroccoli.

Soiftheyaresovaluabletoagriculture,whydotheykeepdyingoff?Akey

suspectseemstobepesticides（农药）.Honeybeeswhoareexposedtopesticides

resultinthedamagetotheirneurological（神经的）functions,specificallymemoryor

behavior.Andthat'swhythemajorityofworkerbeesdisappearandleavebehinda

queen,plentyoffoodandafewnursebeestocarefortheremainingimmaturebees

andthequeen.Thereareseveralothercausestothedeclineofbees,includingthe

destructionofnaturalhabitat,likewoodlands,forests,andotherhabitatsforbees.

Climatechangeisalsoafactorinthedeclineofthewildbeepopulation.

Actually,thereareavarietyofmethodstohelpthebeepopulationgrow.One

wayistostartyourownorganicgardenbyplantingbee-friendlyplants.Pesticidesare

usedinbothindustrialpracticesandeveninyourhome,soitisbesttofindorganic

seedsandweedkillers.

32.Whydohoneybeesstorehoneyintheirhives?

A.Toprovideenoughhoneyforhumantoconsume.

B.Todrawproteinoutofhoneyforyoungbees.

C.Tohelpattractotherinsectsandmakehivesstronger.

D.Tostrengthenbeemusclesandheathivesinwinter.

33.Applesandbeansarementionedinthethirdparagraphtoshowthat

A.beessupplyhumanbeingswithbasicfood

B.beesmainlyliveontheseagriculturalcrops

C.beesareofgreatimportancetofruitsandvegetables

D.beescanbringinmoremoneyforfamerseveryyear

34.Whatismostlikelytocausetheworkerbeestoleavetheirhivesbehind?

A.Thelackoffood.

B.Theabuseofpesticides.

C.Thefightingamongbees.

D.Thedestructionofthehabitats.

35.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?

A.Anotherwaytosavebees.

B.Othertipsforchoosingseeds.

C.Moremethodstoplantgreenorganicfruits.

D.Causesofthedeclineinthewildbeepopulation.

其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Empathy,theKeytoBeingKind

Inscienceclass,yourteachertellseveryonetofindapartnerforaproject.Out

ofthecomerofyoureye,younoticeonegirlsittingaloneandnotmakingeye

contactwithanyone.Youthinkaboutaskinghertobeyourpartner,butyou'reafraid

peoplewillthinkyou'reuncool.Youdon'treachout.36___

Empathyisbeingabletounderstandandactuallyfeelwhatsomeoneelseis

feeling.Forsomepeople,thiscomesnaturally;forothers,ittakesabitmorework.

37___Whenyoupracticebeingempathetic,itgetseasiertomakekindnessapartof

youreverydaylife.Ifyoucanunderstandwhypeoplearefeelingdown,you'llwantto

helpthem.Herearesomeideasthatcanhelpyou.

38Someonenotbeingabletofindagroupinclassmightnotseemlikeabig

deal—butpartofbeingkindisnoticingwhensomeoneseemssad,hurtor

uncomfortable.Afterall,youhavetonoticehowpeoplefeelinordertofeelempathy

andwanttohelpthem!

Whenyou'retryingtomakekindnesssecondnature,reallygettingother

people'sfeelingsisimportant39___Thinkaboutatimewhenyoufeltthatway.

Didn'tyouwishsomeonewouldreachouttoyou?Ifsomeonehadofferedyouafew

wordsofcomfort,wouldn'tithavemadeyoufeelsomuchhappier?

So,whenyoufindpeoplearoundyouwhoarefeelingdownnexttime,donot

hesitatetoputyourselfintheirshoesandreachouttothemwithakindgesture.

40___Thereisalwaysatimewhenyouexpectotherstorelatetoyouandfeelwhat

youfeel.

A.Andyourkindnesswillbefinallyrewarded.

B.Butempathyissuperimportanttobeingkind.

C.Beopentolearningmoreaboutwhatyoudon'tunderstand.

D.Onewaytopracticeempathyistopayattentiontothepeoplearoundyou.

E.However,youneverknowshowingempathymaymakeallthedifferencetoher.

F.Youdon'thavetohaveasimilarbackgroundtosomeoneelsetofeelempathyfor

them.

G.Wheneveryoufindsomeonemightbefeelinglonelyorsad,putyourselfinhis

shoes.

第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Iretiredfrommyfamilybusinessfouryearsago.ButI'veneverbeen41__ofa

challenge.I'vesailedaroundtheworldbefore.AndI'vedecidedtoflyeastfrom

WesternAustraliaina42__.

ForthelasttwoyearsIhavetrainedhard,spending150hours43___withmy

groundteam.Whenthebigdaycame,thousandsofpeoplegatheredto44___the

launch.Itwasa45__start,withasmoothandsteadytakeoff.Iwas46___butstill

hadsomedoubts一Iwasflyingintothe47__.Icouldn'tguaranteeI'dseemyfriends

andfamilyagain.

ThecapsulewhereIstayedwasdesignedto48___ifIlandedinwater;butIwas

notsurewhetherIcould49___thecrueltyoftheOcean,50___,Ikeptwatchingthe

weather,communicatingwithmylandteamand51__altitudetoachievethe

perfectspeedanddirection.

Onmyfifthday,IwasterrifiedtonoticeIwaslosingoxygen.52__,Imanaged

tosavemylifebyadjustingthepressureintheoxygencylinder（氧气筒）tostopthe

oxygenescaping.

Iknowitwasvitaltostay53__tocontroltheflight,altitudeandmyoxygen

flow,soIheldaspoonbetweentwofingers—IfI54__,itwouldfallandwakemeup.

IneverquestionedwhyIwasdoingthis.Itissuchaunique55__toseeour

beautifulplanetfromhighabove.

SeeingthecoastofAustraliaagainonmy11thdaywasahuge56__.Iknewmy

journeywasnearlyover.Itwastobeanewworldrecord.Icouldseemyteam57__

belowasIflewover.

This58___reallypushedmetomylimits,butithasn't59___me.Nextyear,I

wanttoflyevenhighertobreakanother60___forthehot-airballoonflight

41.A.shyB.skepticalC.fondD.confident

42.A.planeB.helicopterC.wingsuitD.hot-airballoon

43.A.debatingB.preparingC.carvingD.traveling

44.A.welcomeB.inspectC.delayD.witness

45.A.perfectB.falseC.poorD.fresh

46.A.amusedB.puzzledC.excitedD.frightened

47.A.futureB.unknownC.shelterD.reality

48.A.digestB.recycleC.floatD.fly

49.A.surviveB.showC.evaluateD.comment

50.A.FinallyB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Besides

51.A.losingB.ignoringC.provingD.adjusting

52.A.StrangelyB.LuckilyC.NormallyD.Conveniently

53.A.calmB.awakeC.patientD.relaxed

54.A.lookedaroundB.carriedonC.droppedoffD.turnedup

55.A.experienceB.excuseC.dreamD.tradition

56.A.lossB.disasterC.burdenD.relief

57.A.exercisingB.celebratingC.escapingD.quarreling

58.A.challengeB.accidentC.raceD.failure

59.A.interestedB.confusedC.annoyedD.discouraged

60.A.promiseB.balanceC.recordD.barrier

第n卷

留意：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）

其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确

形式。

QiangShupingwassobusymakingclothshoes61___shedidn'tevenrest

duringtheDragonBoatFestivalholiday.ThewomanfromBaipucounty,Jiangsu

province,62___（make）shoessinceshewas19yearsold,andthisyearmarksher

31styearmakingclothshoes.

Shespendstheentiredayinhertinystudio,which63___(measure)lessthan10

squaremetersaltogether,filledwithclothshoesin64___(variety)stagesof

completion.

Nowadays,manystoresmakeclothshoes65___(use)machines,butQiang

stickstothetechniqueofmakingshoesentirely66___hand.Shesaystheshoes

67___(produce)bymachinearenotofthesamequalityashandmadeones.The

handmadeclothshoesaremoredurable(耐用的)andcomfortable,68___(soft),and

absorbsweatbetter.

Somepeoplebuyclothshoesoutofnostalgia(怀旧)，whileotherstrust69___

(they)quality.Makingshoesisn'taprofitablejob,butQiangstillinsistsasshewants

topreservethecraftandpassitdowntotheyoungergeneration.

Handmadeclothshoesarealsocalledqiancengdi(shoeswithathousandlayers),

70___candatebacktotheancientZhouDynasty(1050一221BC).In2024,the

makingtechniqueofqiancengdiwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的

增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

留意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2.只允许修改io处，多者(从第n处起)不计分。

Nowadaysmanypeopledriveinsteadoftakingabusorwalkingtowork.It

causesmoretrafficjam:andaccidents.Asthestudent,whatcanwedotoguarantee

oursafe?Firstofall,thetrafficrulesmustbestrictobeyed.Whenwecrossstreets,

waituntilthetrafficlightturngreen.Next,don'tforgetwalkonthepavement.Finally,

Ithinkitverydangerouslytowearheadphoneswhilewalkingorcycling.Sincewe

can'tpayenoughattentiononthetrafficaroundus,soaccidentsmayhappen.Taking

goodcareofourselvesanddon'tletourparentsworryaboutus.

其次节书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华，你们学校打算在下学期每天支配一节自习课。学校英语社团

就此在学生中做了一项调查。请你依据以下调查结果用英语写一篇发言稿。

Oneperiodforindividualstudy?

Don'tcare

30%

内容包括：

1.陈述调查结果；

2.谈谈你个人的选择及理由。

留意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：自习课aperiodforindividualstudy

Goodmorning,everyone!Recentlyasurveyhasbeendoneinourschoolabout

whetheri