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杭州市保俶塔实验学校2023学年第二学期八年级期末诊断检查英语学科第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1.Whereistheboy?A.Inahospital.B.Inatheater. C.Inamuseum.()2.Howaretheygoingtotheoldpeople’shomethisSunday?A.Bybicycle. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.()3.WhatisJanedoingnow?A.Sweepingthefloor.B.Doingthedishes. C.Makingherbed.()4.WhydidDavearguewithhisfather?A.Becausehisfatherbrokehistoycar.B.Becausehisfatherthrewawayhistoycar.C.Becausehisfatherdidn’tbuyhimanewtoycar.()5.HowmanytimesdidBillcallKateyesterdayafternoon?A.Twice. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes.第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.WhatdidSusandointhecountryside?A.Shewentfishing. B.Sheswamintheriver. C.Shefedchickens.()7.HowdidSusanfeelaboutthetrip?A.Happy. B.Bored. C.Tired.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。()8.WheredidAnniewatchthematch?A.Inafootballclub. B.Inthesportscenter. C.Inauniversity.()9.WhatwaswrongwithAnnie?A.Shehurtherleftarm. B.Shehurtherrightleg. C.Shehurtherleftleg.()10.Whendidthefootballmatchbegin?A.At2:30pm. B.At3:00pm. C.At3:20pm.听下面一段独白,回答第11至第15五个小题。()11.HowoftendoesWangLeirun?A.Twiceaweek. B.Twiceamonth. C.Everyday.()12.WhodoesWangLeioftendovolunteerworkwith?A.Hisfriends. B.Hissisters. C.Hisclassmates.()13.HowlongdidWangLeistayatthehospitallastSaturday?A.For2hours. B.For3hours. C.For4hours.()14.WhatdoyouthinkofWangLei?A.Careless. B.Creative.C.Kind.()15.WhodoesWangLeiaskforhelpwhenhehasproblemsinlife?A.Noone. B.Hisfriends.C.Hisparents.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AMuseumofToiletADDRESS:PalamDabriRoad,NewDelhi(新德里)POSTCODE:ND88118PHONE:0112572777FAX:01125745225EMAIL:museums@hotmail.comTheMuseumofToiletinNewDelhiisoneofthemostpopulartoiletmuseumsinIndia.Peoplebuiltitin1994.Therearemanykindsoftoiletsinit.About300,000visitorscomehereeveryyear.Themuseumusesitscollectionstotellthehistoryoftoilets.Hereyoucanseeallkindsoftoilets,fromtheoldesttothefinest.Themostinterestingthingisthatyoucanevenseemanytoytoiletsinthismuseum.Museumopeninghours:SaturdaytoThursday:10:00-18:00;Friday:11:00-21:00Museumticketprices:Adults$12;peopleover65yearsold$9;students$7Childrenunder5canvisitthemuseumforfree,andtheymustbeaccompanied(陪伴)byanadult.()16.Accordingtothepassage,whatyoumayfindthemostinteresting?A.moderntoilets B.ancienttoiletsC.woodentoilets D.toytoilets()17.Paulis4yearsold.Hevisitsthemuseumwithhisgrandparentsover70yearsold.Howmuchshouldtheypayintotal?A.$8B.$12 C.$18D.$24()18.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Themuseumdoesn'topenonSundays.B.Themuseumisopenfor8hoursonMonday.C.ThereisonlyonemuseumofthetoiletinIndia.D.Youcancallthemat0112752777formoreinformation.BWeltonMenezesisaBrazilianbadmintonplayer.DuringtheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGames,helearned“Tan”,oneoftheChinesewords.TanisthefamilynameofTanQiang,aChinesebadmintonplayer.“CouldIknowmoreaboutTan?”Menezesaskedreportersafteramatch.ItwasnotonlyTan’sbadmintonskills,butalsoTan’skindnessthattouchedhim.Afewmonthsago,TanbeatMenezesinamatch.TansawMenezeswearingapairofveryoldshoes.“Hisshoesweresoold,buthestillcameallthewayfromBraziltoplaybadmintonhere.Iadmired(钦佩)hisloveforthesport,”Tansaid.TanaskedforMenezes’shoesizequicklyafterthematch.ThenhegotapairofnewshoesofthesamesizeforMenezes.“Iwantedtogivehimagift,andhopefully,hecouldfeelthekindnessofChinesepeople.Atthesametime,Ithinkwecanalllearnfromhisspirit,”hesaid.MenezesstudiesphysicaltrainingatPaulistaUniversityinSaoPaulo.Hesaidthekindnessmeantalottohim.“IamverythankfulforTan’shelp.MyshoeswerefinewhenIfirstarrivedinChengdu,butforwhateverreason,thesoles(鞋底)felloffduringthematch,soIhadtoplaythegamewearingtheshoeswithoutsoles.ButTanjustnoticedthat,”hesaid.()19.WhydidTangiveMenezesagift?A.BecausehewantedtocelebratehissuccesswithMenezes.B.BecauseMenezes’sloveforthesporttouchedhim.C.BecausehehopedMenezescouldvisitChinaagain.D.BecausehethankedMenezesforteachinghimbadminton.()20.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“agift”referto?A.Abadmintonracket. B.AChinesedictionary. C.Apairofnewshoes. D.Abookaboutbadmintonskills.()21.HowdidMenezeslikeTanaccordingtothepassage?A.Hard-workingbutcareless. B.Outgoingbutcareless. C.Strictandhard-working. D.Carefulandwarm-hearted.()22.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thefriendshipbetweentwobadmintonplayers.B.Theimportanceofsportsshoesinmatches.C.AwonderfulbadmintonmatchinChengdu.D.Tan’sbadmintonskillsandsportsspirit.CItisrecommended(推荐)thatpeopleget150minutesofexerciseaweek.Thatmeansthatapersonshouldexerciseforabout30minutesaday,fivedaysaweek.Halfanhourofbrisk(轻快的)walkingcaneasilyhelpsomeonemeetthatneed.Youdon’tneedtowalk30minutesallatatimetostart.Anexpertrecommendsthatbeginnersstartwiththreeshort10-minutewalks.Finally,longerwalkswillbecomeeasier.Onegoodpointofwalkingisthatyoudonotneedspecialequipment(装备).Youdonotevenneedtogotoaspecialareatowalk.Don’thaveworkoutclothestowear?Youareluckybecausewhatyouarewearingrightnowisprobablyperfectforwalking.Manystudiesshowthatwalkingisgoodforyourbody.AccordingtoastudycarriedoutbyHarvardMedicalSchool,briskwalkingfor30minutescanburnover100calories(卡路里).Walkingalsomakesyourlegsstrong.Althoughitmaynotseemlikeit,walkingisweighttrainingbecauseyourlegscarrytheweightofyourupperbodywheneveryouwalk.Thestudyalsoshowsthatthosewhowalkatleast20minutesaday,atleastfivedaysaweek,have43%fewersickdaysthanthosewhoexerciseonceaweekorless.Andiftheydogetsick,theybecomewellsooner.Walkingisgoodforyourmind.Walkscanbetakeninquietplaceslikeparksandforests.Walkingintheseareascanhelpapersonfeelcalm.Goingonadailywalkgivesyourmindabreakfromthebusytimeofeachdayaswell.Agoodwalkletsyouclearyourmindandmakesyoufeelbetter.()23.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Peoplehavetroublefindingtimetowalk. B.Longerwalksmaybehardforbeginners.C.Halfanhour’swalkeveryweekisenough. D.Walkingfastmakestheactivityenjoyable.()24.WhatdothefindingsoftheHarvardMedicalSchool’sstudyshow?A.Walkingisbetterthanmedicine. B.Walkinghaswonderfulresults.C.Peopleneedtowalkatleast60minutesadaytobehealthy.D.Morningistherighttimeforpeopletowalk.()25.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellusaboutwalking?A.Itishelpfultoone’smind. B.Walkingisgoodforlosingweight.C.Itmakesone’sbodybusy. D.Ithelpssaveonemuchmoney.()26.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toshowhowoftenweshouldwalk.B.Toshowuswhattopreparebeforewalking.C.Toshowusthefindingsofafamousstudy.D.Toshowwhywalkingisgreatexercise.DSuccessinrelationshipsdependsongoodcommunication,butbodylanguageisoftenmoreimportantthanwords.Bodylanguageistheuseofbehaviorandexpressions(行为和表情)tocommunicate.Withoutwords,bodylanguagecanbeenoughtoshowyourmeaning.SometimesonlyaseriouslookfromMomorDadorateacherletsyouknowthatyouarenotdoingthingsproperly.Nowordsarenecessary!Sometimes,whatcomesoutofyourmouthandwhatyoucommunicatethroughyourbodylanguagemaybetwodifferentthings.Ifyousayonething,butyourbodylanguagesayssomethingelse,yourlistenerwillprobablyfeelthatyou’renothonest.Yousay“yes”whileshakingyourhead,forexample.Whenyouspeakthesamewordswithdifferentkindsofbodylanguage,yourwordshavedifferentmeanings.Comparethesetwoscenes.Yourbrotherhidesamodelsnakeunderthecoversofyourbed.Smiling,youthrowitathimandsay,“Ihateyou!”InSceneTwo,shakingwithanger,youthrowittohimandshout,“Ihateyou!”Inthesetwosituations,thewordsareidenticalbutthebodylanguageisdifferent.It’seasytoseefromthesetwosituationshowimportantbodylanguageis.Successfulpeopleknowtheirbodylanguageanditseffects(影响)onothers.Asaresult,theylearntocontroltheirbodylanguage.Haveyouheardtheterm“pokerface”?Goodpokerplayerscontroltheirexpressionsandotherbodylanguagesoothershavenoideawhethertheyhaveawinninghandorarejustbluffing(虚张声势).Byimprovinghowyouunderstandandusebodylanguage,youcanshowwhatyoureallymean,andbuildstrongerrelationshipswithothers.()27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Bodylanguageisveryimportantincommunication.B.Peoplealwayssayonethingwhentheymeananother.C.Bodylanguagecan’tshowourmeaningswithoutwords.D.Peoplenotusingbodylanguageareconsidereddishonest.()28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identical”inParagraph3mean?A.Themain. B.Thesame. C.Different. D.Necessary.()29.Whydoesthewritertalkabouttheterm“pokerface”?A.Tohelpusunderstandthetermwell.B.Toshowtheeffectsofbodylanguage.C.Totellusit’sbadtohavesuchaface.D.Toshowhowtobuildgoodrelationships.30.Whyisbodylanguageimportantinourdailylives?(nomorethan15words)_________________________________________________________________________________第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)下面文章中有五处(第31-35题)需要添加句子。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出合适的句子。选项中有一项是多余项。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填各小题横线上的最佳选项。Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butshehadlotsofbooks.Shethoughtbookswerebetterthanfriendssometimes.31.Andbooksdidn’tfeelsadwhenyoudidn’tcometoseethemforawhile.Jocelynlikeddetective(侦探)stories.Whenshereadadetectivestory,shefeltlikeshewasapartofitsoshecouldexperiencealltheadventuresinthatway.32.Sometimesshelikedhistorybooks,too.Itwasinterestingforhertoseehowpeoplelivedtheirlivesinthepast.33.Shelikedbooksaboutanimalsandfar-awayplacesespecially.Itmadeherwanttotravelaroundandseenewanimalslivinginthestrangeplaces.34.Shedidn’tcareabouthowpeoplefallinlovewitheachother.Shewasjustintotheseriousstories.Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butthefriendsshehadalsolikedbooks.35.Booksweregreat,buttheywerebetterwithfriendstotalktoaboutthem!A.Itwasagreatfeelingtoreadaboutdetectivestories.B.However,shedidn’tlikereadinglovestories.C.Theyoftentalkedaboutbookstogether.D.Jocelynalsolikedsciencebooks.E.Booksdidn’tgetangryatyou.F.Friendsareimportantinlife.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。LiuWenwenholdsthefirstdoctorate(博士学位)insuonaperformancesinChina.She’susingherknowledge(知识)to36themusicalinstrument(乐器)totheworld.LiuwasborninJining,ShandongProvince.Bothof37parentsaresuonaperformers.Liu38tolearntoplaythesuonaatayoungage.Theinstrumentwasso39thatitmadetheneighborsangrywhensheplayedthesuonaathome.Hermotherhadtotakehertoanearbyparkto40.Duringvacations,hermothertookhertoBeijingandShanghaitotakesuonalessons.She41workedveryhard.However,someofherclassmates42her,sayingthesuonawasold-fashioned.Liufeltvery43aboutthat.Sheoncethoughtaboutgivingupplayingthesuona,44herparentsencouragedhertokeeponplayingthesuona.45,Liudidn’tgiveup.Throughyearsofhardwork,shewenttoShanghaiConservatoryofMusic.In2020,she46herdoctorateinsuonaperformances.Nowsheunderstandsherparentsandis47totellpeoplethatsheplaysthesuona.LiuteachesthesuonaatShanghaiConservatoryofMusic.Shelovestalkingaboutsuona-playing48withherstudents.“It’s49toseetheyoungpeoplecarryingontheculturalheritage(文化遗产),”shesays.Also,sheoftentravelstoother50toplaythesuona,wantingforeignpeopletoknowaboutthetraditionalChineseinstrument.()36.A.invent B.collect C.check D.introduce()37.A.his B.her C.their D.your()38.A.hoped B.forgot C.started D.waited()39.A.loud B.popular C.ancient D.simple()40.A.compete B.order C.clear D.practice()41.A.often B.never C.always D.sometimes()42.A.caredfor B.laughedat C.lookedfor D.putup()43.A.surprised B.excited C.sad D.relaxed()44.A.but B.and C.because D.if()45.A.Suddenly B.Recently C.Luckily D.Especially()46.A.marked B.researched C.refused D.received()47.A.sorry B.bored C.afraid D.happy()48.A.situations B.skills C.achievements D.memories()49.A.peaceful B.wonderful C.serious D.careful()50.A.countries B.schools C.towns D.parks第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每一题1分,满分10分)Forthewholeyear,Iwaitedforthesummerholidaystostartallthetime,becauseIwouldvisitmy____51____(uncle)familyinIndia.Mycousinswerewaitingforme.FinallyIreachedthere____52____June9th.
Intheeveningwhenwewerediscussingwhattodothenextday,myuncleadvisedustovisitanelephantsanctuary(保护区).Wewereso____53____(excite).Iloveelephants.
Theplacewasnotfar.Thebusrideonlytookhalf____54____hour.Myuncle____55____(visit)italready,andhesaiditusedtobeagreatpalace(宫殿).____56____Igotin,Ifearedthattheelephantsmightstamp(踩)onme,butsoonIgotrelaxed.Isawacutebabyelephant.Thenmanymorecameover.Someelephants____57____(take)ashowerwhileotherswererestingunderthetrees.Theguidetoldusthattherewere49elephants.Theyatemostlypalmleaves(棕榈叶).Eachtookaboutthreebundles(捆)ofpalmleavesatatime.
MycousinsandIfedtheelephantsandtooklotsof____58____(photo)ofthem.Soonwehadtoleave.Onourwayhome,wekept____59____(talk)aboutthevisithappily.LaterthatnightIdreamedofplayingwithelephants.Itwastrulyan____60____(usual)journeyinmylife.第II卷第四部分写作(共二节,满分35分)第一节:词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)A.用方框中所给单词和词组的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。fold,satisfaction,bright,heavy,continueSaturdaycame.Toddwassoexcitedtotryhisnewkite.Hewokeupearlyinthemorningbutitrained____61____.Hewassad.“Well,IguessIwon’tbeabletoflymykitetoday,”hetoldhismother.Hismomadvisedhimtocallafriend,andtheycouldplaysomeboardgames.ThenToddcalledoneofhisgoodfriendsKylerightaway.Atabout9am,whileToddwas____62____hisclothes,heheardknocksatthedoor.Hequicklywenttoopenit.ItwasKyle.Todd’smommadelunchfortheboys.Aftertheyhadit,they____63___toplaytheboardgames.Atabout2pm,therainstopped.Theskybecame____64____andbluer.“Let’sgooutandgivemykiteatry,”saidTodd.Theywentoutsideandranwiththekite.Suddenly,thewindpickeditupandthekiteflewhighintothesky.Theyhadastrongfeelingof____65____.At4pm,theboyswenthomehappily. B.根据所给的中文及首字母,完成句子。66.Ababypandaisonly0.1to0.2kiloswhileana___________pandaweighsabout100kilos.HelearnedtospeakF___________whenhewasinFrance.Inthispartofthecity,youcanseeancientandm___________buildingsnexttoeachother.–YourEnglishisverygood.Whotaughtyou?--N___________.Itaughtmyself.Hehash___________thesecretletterinhisdrawerfortwoyearswithouttellinganyone.
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