八年级英语下学期期末考试（深圳卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津深圳版）

绝密★启用前

2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试（深圳卷）

英语

本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位

号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;

如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅

笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题（50分）

一、完型填空（io分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）

WhenIwalkedtogetherwithmydisabledfather,hewouldresthishandonmyarm.Asaresult,people

wouldlookatus,andIwouldfeelembarrassed（尴尬的）abouttheunwanted1.

Itwas2forbothofustokeepourstepsatthesamespeed.Butwhenwe3,healways

said,t4Yousetthespeed.Iwilltrymybesttofollowyou.^^

Ourusualwalkwastoorfromthe4.Thatwashowhegottowork.He5missedaday,and

wouldmakeittotheofficeevenifotherscouldnot.Whenthegroundwascoveredbysnoworice,itwas6

forhimtowalk,evenwithhelp.Atsuchtimes,mysistersorIwould7himthroughthestreetsona

child?ssleigh（雪橇）tothesubwaystation.

WhenIthinkofitnow,Iam8howmuchcourageitmustneedforagrownmantomakehimself

suffersuchindignity（有失尊严）.AndIalsowonderhowhedidit-withoutany9feelingsorcomplaint.

Hepassedawaymanyyearsago,butnowI10himoften.Iwonderifhefoundmyembarrassment

withhimduringourwalks.IamsorryInevertoldhimhowsorryIwas.

1.A.helpB.attentionC.importanceD.information

2.A.pleasantB.necessaryC.seriousD.difficult

3.A.wentawayB.startedoutC.gotupD.droveon

4.A.subwayB.schoolC.marketD.airport

5.A.hardlyB.alwaysC・mostlyD.sometimes

6.A.joyfulB.helpfulC.impatientD.impossible

7.A.seeB.hangC.pullD.attract

8.A.worriedaboutB.surprisedatC.interestedinD.boredwith

9.A.badB.seriousC.lovelyD.common

10.A.believeinB.agreewithC.thinkofD.playagainst

二、阅读理解（40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相

应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分）

A

Youmayfinditeasyandfuntousesmartphones.Butformanyoldpeople,ittakesmuchtimeandhardwork,

andmoreimportantly,olderpeoplecaneasilyforgetwhatthey'velearned.

LiuSiyuanfromBeijing101MiddleSchoolnoticedtheproblemsandtriedtosolvethemwithaguidebook.

The16-year-oldbuiltavolunteergroupcalledSilverHair.Itssevenmembersspentaroundhalfayearwritinga

300guidebookcalledMayIShowYouHowtoUseSmartphones.

Thegrouptalkedwithmanyoldpeopleandfoundoutwhattheolderpeoplecaredmostaboutwith

smartphones."HowtouseWeChaf,toppedthelist.Thisbecameonepartofthebook.Theothernineparts

includethebasicfunctions（功能）ofphones,onlineshopping,usingonlinemapsandmore.

Tomakethebookmorefriendlytoolderreaders,LiualsomadethepageslightyellowandtheChinese

charactersbig."Theoldpeoplecanlookinthebookanytimetheyneed,justlikeusingadictionary,9,saidLiu.

TheSilverHairmembershaveprintedout500copiesoftheguidebookusingtheirownmoneyandhanded

themout.They'llsoonworkonthesecondbook,whichwillhavemoreguidance.Buttheyhopethatpeoplecan

givemoneytothemsothattheycanprintmorecopiesandhelpmoreoldpeople.

11.Whatdooldpeoplethinkofusingsmartphones?

A.Convenient.B.Fun.C.Unimportant.D.Hard.

12.Howlongdidthevolunteergroupspendfinishingtheguidebook?

A.Around3months.B.Around6months.C.Around9months.D.Around12months.

13.Whatmakestheguidebookfriendlytoolderpeople?

A.Itslowweight.B.Itsfewpages.C.Itsgreencolour.D.Itsbigcharacters.

14.Whatwillthevolunteersdonext?

A.Givemoneytotheold.B.Writeanewguidebook.

C.Copyotherguidebooks.D.Sellthebookformoney.

15.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Oldpeopleneedmorecare.B.WeChatisdifficulttouse.

C.Printingbooksisexpensive.D.Smartphonesarehelpful.

B

InApril2013,anearthquakehitLushanCountyinYa9an,SichuanProvince.Itwasthefirsttimethat

15-year-oldZengQiangfeihadexperiencedanearthquake.Atthattime,rescuers（救援者）fromalloverthe

countrycametohelp.Zengrememberedseeingthemsearchingforsignsoflifedayandnight.Hewasgrateful（感

激的）totherescuersandsawthemashisheroes.

Theexperiencehasledtheyoungboytohisfuturework-doinghisbesttohelppeopleindanger.Andyears

later,Zengisalsoaherotomany.

In2021,ZengjoinedRamunion,aChineserescueteam,andreceivedspecialtraining.InJune2022,Lushan

Countyexperiencedanotherstrongearthquake.Zengreturnedtohishometownquicklyasarescuerandpulled

manypeopleoutofdanger.Threemonthslater,anearthquakehitLudingCountyinSichuan.Zengandhis

Ramunionteammatesspentsixdaysworkinginavillage.

ButZengdidn'tstopthere.Healsomanagedtohelpsaveliveshalfaworldaway.OnFebruary6,2023,big

earthquakeshitsomepartsofTiirkiye.Severaldayslater,Zengandhisteammatesbegananinternationalrescue

journey.

Withtheirrescueskills,ZengandhisteammatesinTiirkiyesearchedover170buildingsandrescuednine

people.Atthatmoment,heunderstoodthemeaningof"theglobalvillage^^.

16.WhatmadeZengQiangfeiwanttobecomearescuer?

A.Theadvicefromhisfamilyandfriends.

B.Thedreamofbeingaherosincechildhood.

C.Theencouragementfromearthquakerescuers.

D.TheexperienceintheLushanCountyearthquake.

17.WhendidZengQiangfeitakepartintherescueworkinLudingCounty?

A.InApril2013.B.InJune2022.

C.InSeptember2022.D.InFebruary2023.

18.WhatdoParagraph4and5mainlytalkabout?

A.Zengisamemberof"theglobalvillage”.

B.Zeng'srescueworkinaforeigncountry.

C.HowserioustheearthquakeinTurkiyewas.

D.Zeng'stravelstocountriesaroundtheworld.

19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Zengstartedtohelpintheearthquakein2013.

B.Zengthoughtitwasverydangeroustoworkasarescuer.

C.ZengandhisteammatesspentninedaysworkinginTiirkiye.

D.Zengreceivedtrainingin2021andgotlotsofrescueskills.

20.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.TotellusthestoryofayoungrescuerfromChina.

B.Togiveadviceonhowtoprepareforanearthquake.

C.TointroduceaChineserescueteamtoyoungpeople.

D.Toencourageustobecomeanearthquakerescuer.

C

AI(artificialintelligence)isanewfieldofcomputerscience.Itallowsmachinestolearnfromexperience,

makedecisionsandsolveproblemslikehumans.TodayyoucanfindalotofAIexamplesinoureverydaylife.

YouuseAIfacialrecognition(人脸识另(J)tounlockyourphone.Self-drivingcarsuseittodrive.Shoppingapps

useittoprovideyouwithinformationaccordingtoyourinterest.Perhapsthebestexampleisthesmartassistant

onyourphone.Itcansupportyouwhenyoumakevoicecalls,addeventstothecalendar,andsendmessages.All

inall,AIiseverywhere.

Inrecentyears,ChinahasarapiddevelopmentinALTopreparestudentswellforthefuture,Zhejiang

ProvinceplanstomakestudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolslearnAL

Lastyear,ZhejiangProvincestarted"AI+education^^pilotproject(试点项目)inschools.Wenzhouisoneof

thecitiesthathavecarriedouttheproject.Thecityplanstohavenearly760schoolsforAIeducationbytheend

ofthisyear,hopingtobringAItoeveryclassroom.

It'seasytoopentheAIcourseamongprimaryandmiddleschools,becauseinformationtechnologyis

alreadyasubjecttestedinGaokaoinZhejiang.ThenewAIcourseisexpectedtobuildastrongAItalentpoolfor

universitiesandcollegesinthefuture.However,Al-basededucationisstillfacedwithalotofchallenges.Oneof

thebiggestchallengesisthattherearenotenoughtopteachers.

21.WhatcanAIhelpmachinesdo?

A.Findalotofexamples.B.Copyandactlikehumans.

C.Doeverythingforhumans.D.Experiencedifferentkindsoflife.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assistant"mean?

A.Controller.B.Owner.C.Helper.D.Trainer.

23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofAI?

A.Takingarideinaself-drivingcar.B.Sharingyourinterestwithfriends.

C.UnlockingyourphonewithyourfaceID.D.Sendingmessageswiththesmartassistant.

24.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.TheAIeducationinWenzhou.B.TheimportanceoftheAIcourse.

C.TheAIcitiesinZhejiangProvince.D.TheAIcourseandothersubjects.

25.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph?

A.It'sgoingtobehardtopassAItests.B.TheAIcoursewillbeasubjectinGaokao.

C.Therewillbeagreatneedfortopteachers.D.TheAIcoursewillbepopularallovertheworld.

第二节（每小题1分，共5分）

请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

Whenyouwakeupeverymorning,youneedtodecidewhattowear,whattoeat,wheretogo,howtogo,

whethertodoexercise,etc.26Soyoushouldbecarefulaboutdecisionmaking.

KenLevinesaid,“Weallmakedecisions,butintheend,ourdecisionsmakeus."Youcan'tignore（忽视）the

importanceofdecisionmaking.27However,it'snoteasytomaketherightdecision.Hereissomeadvice

foryou.

★Don'tmakedecisionswhenyouareover-excited,angry,orsad.28Ifyoucan'tstaycalm,putoff

makingthedecisionuntilyou5rethinkingclearly.

★Mostdecisionsaremadebetterwhenyouhaveenoughinformation.Dosomeresearchtofindoutasmuch

asyoucanaboutyourdecision.

★29Anddon'tmakedecisionsuntilyou'vegotafulllistofyourchoices.Ifyouhavetrouble

thinkingofallthechoices,askyourfamilyorfriendsforhelp.

★Thebestwaytomakeadecisionistothinkabouthowyou'regoingtofeelaboutitinthefuture.Warren

Buffett9s10/10/10Rulecanhelpyoumakedecisions.30Howwillyoufeelaboutyourdecisionin10

minutes?Howaboutin10months?Howaboutin10years?

A.Trytomakealistofallthechoices.

B.Evensmallchoicecanmakeahugedifference.

C.Alongtheroadoflife,youmakemanydecisions.

D.Remembertoaskforhelpifyoucan'tmakeadecision.

E.Suchfeelingscaninfluenceyourabilitytomakeagooddecision.

F.Ifsreallysimpleandyoujustneedtorememberthethreequestions.

第三节（每小题1分，共5分）

下面的材料A—F是六条建议，请根据五位学生的问题或困扰，帮助他们选出他们最需要的建议，并在答

题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

A.It'shardtogiveyour100%attentiontothetaskathandwhenyouareathome.Ifyoustudyatschoolorthe

library,youcanenjoythepleasureoflearning.

B.First,createatitlewhichiseasytoremember.Thenputthequestionbehindyourwritinginthefirstparagraph

andmakeyourreaderwanttostayfortheanswer.

C.Listeningtonoisymusiccanbeexciting.However,itisn'tgoodwhenyou'restudying.Itwilldivert（转移）

yourattentionfromwhatyou'restudying.

D.Ifyouwanttodowellinyoursubject,takingnotesanddoinghomeworkwillnotbeenough.Youhavetogo

overwhatyouhavelearnedeveryweekandeverymonth.

E.Studentswhostayuplatearemorepossibletogetlowerscores.Tolearnwords,itisbettertoreadtheminthe

texteverymorningandevening.

F.Youneedtospendmanyhourscopyingnotesandaskingclassmatesaboutthelessonsthatyou'vemissed.And

youhavetolearnthelessonbyyourself.

31.Tina:Iwanttotakeatripwithmyparents.SoIhavetoaskMrsZhangforaleave.I'msureIwillcatchup

withotherswhenIcomeback.

32.Sally:Ican'tgethighmarks,althoughItakenotesinclassanddomyhomeworkcarefullyeveryday.

33.David:Ihaveashortmemory.IamworriedabouttheEnglishtestnextweek.SoIplantostayuplateto

rememberwordsthesedays.

34.Mark:Iambusywritinganarticlethisweek,butIdon'tknowhowtostartit.

35.Carl:Ilikerockmusicverymuch.AndIalwaysplayitloudlywhenIdomyhomeworkathome.

第二部分非选择题(25分)

三、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思

完整，正确。

Howmuchdoyouknowaboutinstantnoodles(方便面)？Wouldyoulike36(eat)them?Forthose

whodon'thavebasiccookingskillsoraretoobusy37(work),instantnoodlesmayhelpthem.

Chinais38(big)marketforinstantnoodlesintheworld.Instantnoodlescanbeasnackforstudents

orjustagoodchoiceforhungryworkers.Morethan46.2billioninstantnoodlepackets39(sell)inChina

in2013.Butinstantnoodlesales40(drop)by17percentinChinain2016.

Whydidthathappen?Onereasoncouldbetheriseofonlinefooddeliveryservices(夕卜卖月艮务).Theycan

bringyousomethingdeliciousnomatterwhereyouare.Accordingtoasurveyin2016,about70percentofyoung

peopleorderedmealsonlineatleastonce41week.ThisshowsthatChinesepeoplenowhavehigher

expectationsforthequalityof42(they)food.Theyarenowmoreinterested43having

higher-qualitydiets.

Facingthischallenge,manyinstantfoodcompanies(公司)aretryingtoimprovetheir44(product).

Theyaremakinginstantnoodleswithlessfatandsalt.

Ithinkinstantfoodmaysharealargermarketsoon45thesecompanieshavemadesomany

changes.Instantfoodwillhaveabrightfuture.

四、书面表达（15分）

46.时光飞逝，初中学习生活已经过去两年了。在这两年中，自己变化了许多，在学习和生活中取得

了很大的进步，请以“HowIHaveChanged”为题写一篇短文来描述自己两年来的成长。短文应包括以下内容:

1.生活方面：更加独立，能自己解决许多问题；

2.学习方面：意识到学习的重要性；

3.与人交往方面：更善解人意，与父母，老师，同学的关系更好。

要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；

3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2-3分；

4.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

HowIhavechanged

Howtimeflies!IthasbeentwoyearssinceIcametothemiddleschool.Ihavechangedalot.

参考答案:

1.B2.D3.B4.A5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A10.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和他残疾的父亲一起散步时的尴尬和父亲的勇气与坚韧，以及

作者对父亲的思念和后悔。父亲总是依靠作者的手臂行走，即使在雪天也不放弃上班，而作

者却因为尴尬而感到不安。作者现在想起来，感到父亲需要多大的勇气才能忍受这种屈辱，

也想知道他是如何做到没有怨言和抱怨的。作者后悔没有告诉父亲他的歉意。

1.句意：结果人们会看着我们，对于这多余的注意我会感到尴尬。

help帮助；attention注意；importance重要性；information信息。根据"peoplewouldlookatus”

（人们会看着我们），可知作者不希望被人们注意，所以是对于这多余的注意感到尴尬。故

选B。

2.句意：我们俩的步伐很难保持同一速度。

pleasant愉快的；necessary必要的；serious严肃的；difficult困难的。根据“WhenIwalked

togetherwithmydisabledfather”（我和残疾的父亲一起走路的时候），可知父亲是残疾人，所

以两人的步伐很难保持一致。故选D。

3.句意：但当我们出发的时候，他总是说：“你设定速度。我会尽力跟着你。”

wentaway走开；startedout开始，出发；gotup起床；droveon开车。根据"healwayssaid,"You

setthespeed.Iwilltrymybesttofollowyou.'"可知是当作者和父亲开始步行的时候。故选B。

4.句意：我们通常步行往返于地铁。

subway地铁；school学校；market市场；airport机场。根据“mysistersorIwould...himthrough

thestreetsonachild'ssleigh（雪橇）tothesubwaystation."（我的姐妹们或我会用孩子的雪

橇……他穿过大街去地铁站），可知我们通常步行往返于地铁。故选A。

5.句意：他几乎没有错过一天，即使其他人不能，他也会设法去办公室。

hardly几乎不；always总是；mostly大多数；sometimes有时。根据“wouldmakeittotheoffice

evenifotherscouldnot”（即使其他人不能，他也会设法去办公室），可知他几乎没有错过一

天。故选A。

6.句意：当地面覆盖着雪或者冰，即使有人帮助，他也不可能走路。

joyful快乐的；helpful乐于助人的；impatient不耐烦的；impossible不可能的。根据“Whenthe

groundwascoveredbysnoworice”（当地面覆盖着雪或者冰），可知他不可能走路。故选D。

7.句意：在这样的时候，我的姐妹们或我会用孩子的雪橇推着他穿过大街去地铁站。

see看见；hang悬挂;pull推；attract吸引。根据onachild'ssleigh（在孩子的雪橇上），可

知是用雪橇把父亲推去地铁站。故选C。

8.句意：现在回想起来，我惊讶于一个成年人要让自己遭受这样的屈辱，需要多大的勇气。

worriedabout担优；surprisedat惊讶于；interestedin对...感兴趣;boredwith厌倦。根据“how

muchcourageitmustneedforagrownmantomakehimselfsuffersuchindignity^^（一个成年人

要让自己遭受这样的屈辱，需要多大勇气），可知作者对此感到惊讶。故选B。

9.句意：我也很想知道他是怎么做到的——没有任何不好的感觉或抱怨。

bad不好的，坏的；serious严肃的；lovely可爱的；common普通的。根据orcomplaint（或

者抱怨），可知父亲坦然面对自己的残疾，没有不好的感觉或抱怨。故选A。

10.句意：他多年前去世了，但我现在经常想起他。

believein信任；agreewith同意；thinkof想起；playagainst对抗。根据“Hepassedawaymany

yearsago,but...”可知作者现在还经常想起父亲。故选C。

11.D12.B13.D14.B15.A

【导语】本文叙述了一位中学生创建了一个志愿者团队，为老年人编写手机使用指南的故事。

11.细节理解题。根据第一段"Youmayfinditeasyandfuntousesmartphones.Butformanyold

people,ittakesmuchtimeandhardwork,andmoreimportantly,olderpeoplecaneasilyforget

whatthey'velearned.”可知老年人认为使用智能手机很难。故选D。

12.细节理角军题。根据第二段“Itssevenmembersspentaroundhalfayearwritinga300

guidebookcalledMayIShowYouHowtoUseSm。为泌可知他们花费了大约半年的时间

完成了这本手机使用指南。故选B。

13.细节理解题。根据第四段“Tomakethebookmorefriendlytoolderreaders,Liualsomadethe

pageslightyellowandtheChinesecharactersbig.”可知这本指南的汉字很大，这对老年人很友

好。故选D。

14.细节理解题。根据第五段“Theyllsoonworkonthesecondbook,whichwillhavemore

guidance.”可知他们会再写一本指南。故选B。

15.推理判断题。根据第一段"Youmayfinditeasyandfuntousesmartphones.Butformanyold

people,ittakesmuchtimeandhardwork,andmoreimportantly,olderpeoplecaneasilyforget

whatthey'velearned.”可知老年人需要更多的照顾。故选A。

16.D17.B18.B19.D20.A

【导语】本文给我们讲一个来自中国的年轻救援者的故事。

16.细节理解题o根据"InJune2022,LushanCountyexperiencedanotherstrongearthquake."可

知，芦山县再次发生强烈地震让曾强飞想要成为一名救援者。故选D。

17.细节理解题。根据“InJune2022,LushanCountyexperiencedanotherstrongearthquake.Zeng

returnedtohishometownquicklyasarescuerandpulledmanypeopleoutofdanger.”可矢口，曾强

飞是2022年6月参加泸定县的救援工作的。故选B。

18.段落大意题。根据"OnFebruary6,2023,bigearthquakeshitsomepartsofTiirkiye.”以及

“Withtheirrescueskills,ZengandhisteammatesinTiirkiyesearchedover170buildingsand

rescuedninepeople.”可知，第4段和第5段主要讲曾在国外的救援工作。故选B。

19.细节理解题。根据“In2021,ZengjoinedRamunion,aChineserescueteam,andreceived

specialtraining.”可知，曾在2021年接受了培训，掌握了很多救援技能。故选D。

20.主旨大意题。根据"Theexperiencehasledtheyoungboytohisfuturework——doinghisbestto

helppeopleindanger.Andyearslater,Zengisalsoaherotomany.”可知,本文给我们讲一个来

自中国的年轻救援者的故事。故选A。

21.B22.C23.B24.A25.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能的应用。

21.细节理解题。根据“AI（artificialintelligence）isanewfieldofcomputerscience.Itallows

machinestolearnfromexperience,makedecisionsandsolveproblemslikehumans.“可知人工智

能可以帮助机器像人类一样从经验中学习、做出决策和解决问题。故选B。

22.词义猜测题。根据"Itcansupportyouwhenyoumakevoicecalls,addeventstothecalendar,

andsendmessages."（它可以支持您拨打语音电话，向日历添加事件和发送消息。）可知是指

手机上的助手，所以assistant和helper同义，故选C。

23.细节理解题。根据"YouuseAIfacialrecognition（人脸识另lj）tounlockyourphone.

Self-drivingcarsuseittodrive."和"Perhapsthebestexampleisthesmartassistantonyourphone.

Itcansupportyouwhenyoumakevoicecalls,addeventstothecalendar,andsendmessages.''可

知ACD都是人工智能的例子，故选B。

24.段落大意题。根据“Lastyear,ZhejiangProvincestarted4AI+education5pilotproject（试点

项目）inschools.”可知第三段主要讲述了温州人工智能教育。故选Ao

25.推理判断题。根据“Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthattherearenotenoughtopteachers.9,

（最大的挑战之一是没有足够的顶尖教师。）可推断对顶尖教师的需求很大。故选C。

26.C27.B28.E29.A30.F

【导语】本文就如何做出正确的决定给了我们几条建议。

26.卞艮据前——句“Whenyouwakeupeverymorning,youneedtodecidewhattowear,whattoeat,

wheretogo,howtogo,whethertodoexercise,etc.”可知，此处应表达在生活中要做很多决定，

选项C“在人生的道路上，你会做出许多决定。”符合语境，故选C。

27.根据前一句"Youcan'tignoretheimportanceofdecisionmaking.“可知，此处是说做决定的

重要性，选项B“即使是微小的选择也会产生巨大的影响。”符合语境，故选B。

28.根据前——句"Don'tmakedecisionswhenyouareover-excited,angry,orsad.”可知，止匕处是

解释当过度兴奋、愤怒或悲伤时不要做决定，选项E“这种感觉会影响你做出好决定的能力”

符合语境，故选E。

29.根据后一句"Anddon'tmakedecisionsuntilyou'vegotafulllistofyourchoices.”可知,此

处是说要有完整的选择清单，选项A“试着列出所有的选择。”符合语境，故选A。

30.根据后文“Howwillyoufeelaboutyourdecisionin10minutes?Howaboutin10months?

Howaboutin10years?”可知，此处应提到这三个问题，选项F“这真的很简单，你只需要记

住这三个问题。”符合语境，故选F。

31.F

32.D33.E34.B35.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了五位学生的问题或困扰以及一些相应的建议。

31.根据“Tina:Iwanttotakeatripwithmyparents.SoIhavetoaskMrsZhangforaleave.Tm

sureIwillcatchupwithotherswhenIcomeback”可知她想和父母一起去旅行,所以她不得不

向张老师请假，并保证会把课程补上，选项F“你需要花很多时间抄笔记，询问同学你错过

的课程。你必须自己学习课程”与之问题匹配。故选F。

32.根据“Sally:Ican'tgethighmarks,althoughItakenotesinclassanddomyhomework

carefiillyeveryday”可知虽然她在课堂上记笔记，每天都认真地做作业，但她还是得不到高

分，选项D“如果你想把你的科目做好，做笔记和家庭作业是不够的。你必须每周和每个月

复习你所学的东西”与之问题匹配。故选D。

33.根据“David:Ihaveashortmemory.IamworriedabouttheEnglishtestnextweek.SoIplan

tostayuplatetorememberwordsthesedays”可知他记性不好。他担心下周的英语考试。所以

这几天他打算熬夜记单词，选项E“熬夜的学生更有可能获得较低的分数。要想学习单词，

最好每天早晚在课文中阅读”与之问题匹配。故选E。

34.根据"Mark:Iambusywritinganarticlethisweek,butIdon'tknowhowtostartit”可矢口这周

他正忙于写一篇文章，但他不知道如何开始，选项B“首先，创建一个易于记忆的标题。然

后在第一段把问题放在你的文章后面，让你的读者留下来等待答案”与之问题匹配。故选Bo

35.根据“Carl:Ilikerockmusicverymuch.AndIalwaysplayitloudlywhenIdomyhomework

athome”可知他非常喜欢摇滚乐。当他在家做作业时，他总是大声播放，选项C“听嘈杂的音

乐可能很刺激。然而，当你在学习的时候，这是不好的。它会转移你对所学内容的注意力”

与之问题匹配。故选C。

36.toeat37.working

38.thebiggest39.weresold40.dropped41.a42.their43.in

44.product