中考第一次模拟考试《英语试卷》含答案解析

第一部分听力

第一节

听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完

每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。

第二节

听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。

听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。

6.A.Thesametoyou.B.Thankyou.C.That'sforsure.

7.A.Noproblem.B.Ihopeso.C.Soisshe.

8.A.Notreally.B.Nevermind.C.Takeiteasy.

9.A.Don'tmentionit.B.Isee.C.Nevermind.

10.A.Ienjoyit.B.Ihaveaheadache.C.Ifindapen.

第三节

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。

11.Wherewasthecarmade?

AInAustralia.B.InChina.C.InAmerica.

12.Whatdothetwospeakerstalkabout?

A.Foreignlanguages.B.Anovel.C.Afilm.

13.WhatdidJennydolastnight?

A.Playedgames.B.Readabook.C.Watchedamovie.

14.HowlongisLinda'sholiday?

ASevendays.B.Tendays.C.Twelvedays.

15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheparty?

A.Noisy.B.Relaxing.C.Exciting.

第四节

听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。

听第1段材料，回答第16、17小题。

16.WhatdoesJohnlooklike?

A.Heistallandhasbigeyes.

B.Heistallandhassmalleyes.

C.Heisshortandhassmalleyes.

17.Whattouchedthespeaker?

A.WhatJohndid.

B.Whatthedoctorsdid.

C.Whattheoldmandid.

听第2段材料，回答第18~20小题。

18.HowfarisitfromJenny'snewhousetothetrainstation?

A.About4kilometers.

B.About3kilometers.

C.About2kilometers.

19.Whereisthesupermarket?

A.NexttoJenny'shouse.B.AcrossfromJenny'shouse.C.Oppositethepark.

20.WhatdoesJennydoonweekends?

A.Shegoestothelibrary.

B.Sherelaxesinthepark.

C.Sheshopsinthesupermarket.

第二部分英语知识运用

第一节单选填空

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答

题卡的相应位置上。

1.一WillTinacometoPauPsbirthdaypartytonight?

-.Sheishisbestfriend.

A.That'sfbrsure.B.Iagreewithyou.

C.That'snotabigdeal.D.Yougetthepoint.

2.Mr.Leegaveussomeonhowtogetonwellwithothers.

AadvantagesB.resultsC.suggestionsD.decisions

3.—Thebreadtastessodelicious!Couldyoutellmeitwasmade?

—Inacentury-oldshop.

A.whenB.howC.whereD.why

4.1t,sfivetoeight,themoviewillbeonnotime.Let'shurryup.

A.afterB.inC.forD.at

5.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmetorepairmycomputer?

―；_______,butI'mbusywithmyhomework.

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'rewelcomeC.FmsorryD.Withpleasure

6.Becauseofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠状病毒性肺炎），thereweretouriststhismonth

thanlastmonth.

A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.father

7.一Whendidyoumovehere,Jean?

一In2017.1hereformorethantwoyears.

A.livedB.willliveC.havebeenD.wasliving

8.—WangLinwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.

-Shecouldn'tevensayanEnglishwordtwomonthsago.

A.That'sright.B.Areyoukidding?

C.You'rewelcome.D.Itdoesn'tmatter.

9.-DidyoubuytheniceT-shirtyesterday?

—No.Iaskedmybrothertolendmesomemoney,buthemyrequest.

A.putdownB.tookdownC.wrotedownD.turneddown

lO.Mycardoesn'twork.iswrongwithit.

A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing

11.1couldcontrolmyfeelingswhilereadingthetouchingstoriesofthedoctorswhowerefightingwiththe

novelcoronaviruspneumonia.

A.reallyB.slowlyC.nearlyD.hardly

12.Myfatherisamanofhisword,andnevermakesapromisehekeep.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

13.youareverycareful,youwillmakeplentyofmistakesandfailtheexams.

A.ThoughB.IfC.UntilD.Unless

14.Thepoliteboyalwaysknocksatthedoorbeforehisteachers9office.

A.checkingB.choosingC.describingD.entering

15.Myparentswonder.

A.whenIwillcomebackhomethisafternoon

B.wherewillhavelunchwithJennythisnoon

C.howcanIgettoschoolontimethismorning

D.ifdoesJennyoftenhelpmewithmystudyatschool

第二节完形填空

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答

题卡的相应位置上。

Threedaysaftertheterribleearthquake,Iwasworkinginmyhomeoffice.JustthenIgota(n)16:To

shownationalunity(国家凝聚力),pleasestopforaminuteat7:00p.m.onThursday,and17outsideyour

homeorplaceofbusinessandlightacandleforpeace.

Iwas18bytheidea.Igottwocandlesformyhusbandandmyselffromthekitchen.ThenIwentback

andgottwomore,becauseIdecidedtoasktheyoung19wholivednextdoortojoinus.Theywereexpecting

theirfirstchildsoon.Iwassurethattheywouldbe20tojoinus.Intheafternoon,I21thee-mailtomy

friendsandworkmates.

WhenIsteppedoutthedoorat6:50p.m.,morethanfortypeoplewerecomingfrombothdirections,andmostof

themwerecarryingflags22theircandles.

Ourservicewasbrief（简洁的）23meaningful.Aftersingingthenationalsong,someyoungmenledus

tosingt4OdetotheMotherland^Jntheend,weraisedalotofmoneyfortheearthquakesurvivors（幸存者）.

Theactivitymakesmerealizeweshould24peopletoserveforothers.Ifweget25.wecan

overcomeallthedifficulties.

16.A.letterB.callC.invitationD.e-mail

17.A.walkB.pushC.watchD.enjoy

18.A.scaredB.shockedC.movedD.surprised

19.A.girlsB.coupleC.ladiesD.workers

20.A.gladB.boredC.tiredD.sorry

21.A.forcedB.deletedC.canceledD.sent

22.A.forB.inC.withD.at

23.A.soB.butC.andD.or

24.A.preventB.remainC.supposeD.encourage

25.A.togetherB.overC.upD.down

第三部分阅读理解

第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T"，错误"F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位

置上。

IhavebeenmarriedwithJeanforoverthirtyyearsbutwehaven'tgotachild.Webothretired（退休）lastyear.

Weoftenhelptocleantheparknearourhouseinsteadofhavingnothingtodoathome.Afive-year-oldgirlnamed

Pollywithbigblueeyesandlongblondhairoftengreetsuspolitely.Shewithhermotherspendsaboutanhourinthe

parkalmosteveryafternoon.Shealwaysridesherchildrenbicyclehappily.Polly'sbigbluebagwithpinkpocketsis

onhermother'sshoulder.ItholdsmanyofPolly'sfavoritethingsandsomefood.

Whenwestoptohavearest,Pollyoftencomesovertotalkwithusandsharesherfoodwithus.MywifeandI

likethelovelygirlverymuch.Wehaveregardedherasourgrand-daughter.Somywifeoftenbringssomefoodto

sharewithPolly.WhenwestaywithPolly,timegoesquickly!Eventheairiscleanerandtheskyismuchbluer.

26.Thewriterandhiswifecleantheparkjusttogetsomethingtodo.

27.Pollyisakindandpolitegirl.

28.Pollyusuallycarriesherpinkbagtothepark.

29.WhenPollyisinthepark,theairisevencleaner.

30.TheoldcouplelikePollyverymuch.

第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答

案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

A

MybrotherJohndidn'tpassthemedicalboards（医学委员会）examagain.Hehadbeenaslowlearnersince

hewasyoungandhadfailedthreetimesbeforethat.Evenworse,hechosetospendalotoftimeplayingcomputer

gamesandstayingwithhisfriends.Theyallchosetodrinkandbecrazyaboutallkindsofparties.Sadly,theywereall

losingtime.Theywereyoungandcouldbecomewhatevertheywantediftheywouldonlychoosetorespect

themselvesandbelieveinabetterlife.

Mybrotherwaslostbutmyfathernevergaveuponhim.Hemaynothaveevenknownitbuthisfaith（信

inhimmayhavebeentheverythingheneeded.Iremembersittingintheliving-roomwithallmyfamilyandwaiting

formybrother'sgoodnewsthatnight.Hetookthemedicalboardsexamonceagainthedaybefore.Weallthoughthe

wouldnotpassit.Butmyfathersaidhewould.Wedisagreedwithhimandaskedwhyhewouldsaythat.Hesimply

said,“Iwillalwaysbet（下赌注）onhim,onallofyou.”

Johndidn'tpassthemedicalboardsexamthatdaybuttodayheisagreatdoctor.Heisalovingreliabledoctor,

husbandandfather.1alwaysrememberthatnight.1believeourfather'sbetonallofuswasthegreatestgiftwenever

knewwereceived.

31.Johnchosetoafterfailingthemedicalboardsexamagain.

A.keeptryingB.playcomputergames

C.askforhelpD.goabroad

32.Thewriterandhisfamilywereintheliving-roomthatnight.

A.waitingforJohnB.havingadrink

C.waitingforJohn'stestresultD.talkingaboutsomefamilyproblems

33.Johntookthemedicalboardsexamatleastaccordingtothepassage.

A.threetimesB.fourtimesC.fivetimesD.sixtimes

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thewriteriscrazyaboutmedicinenow.

B.Johnhasn'tpassedthemedicalboardsexam.

C.Thewriterusedtodependonhisfatheralot.

D.Thewriter'sfatheralwayshasconfidenceinhischildren.

35.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MyBrotherB.MyFather

C.FaithD.ABet

B

Thewaystopreventthe2019-nCov

Washyourhandsoften

Virusescanspreadthroughcontact（接触）.Washhandswithrunningwaterandsoapfornolessthan20seconds.

Keepwearingfacemasks（口罩）

Medicalfacemasks,especiallysurgicalmasks,caneffectivelypreventdroplets（飞沫）withviruses.

Stayawayfromlargecrowds

Thediseasecanspreadfromonepersontoanother.Coveryourmouthwithnapkinswhenyoucoughorsneeze.

Openwindowstoletfreshairin

Openwindowsofyourhousetwiceadayforatleasthalfanhoureach.Thenviruseswillbetakenawayfromthe

rooms.

Avoideatingwildanimals

Don'tgotoplacesthatsellseafoodorwildanimals.Wildanimalsandseafoodmaycarryviruses.

Cookyourfoodcompletely

Avoideatinguncookedorcoldfood,cookyourmilk,eggsandmeatcompletely.

Gotothehospitalifnecessary

Ifyouexperienceacough,headache,fever,fatigue（乏力）orbreathingdifficultyputonafacemaskandvisit

afeverclinicatonce.Andtellwhetheryou'vebeentoWuhanofcontactwithpeoplefromWuhan.

Don'tbeafraid

Novelcoronavirusismoretcgentle^^thanSARS.Thewholecountryisfightingwithstrictpreventionandcontrol.

Don'tbelieverumors（谣言）anddonotspreadrumors.

36.Howmanywaysdoesthepassagetellustopreventnovelcoronavirus?

AFive.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.

37.Whatshouldwedowhenwegoout?

A.Putonfacemasks.B.Haveenoughfood.

C.Askparentsforpermission.D.Wearwarmclothes.

38.Theunderlinedword“clinic”means44“inChinese.

A.时长B.部位C.门诊D.过程

39.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.Weshouldkeepawayfromcrowdedplaces.

B.IfsOKtohavelittleuncookedandcoldfood.

C.Weshouldwashourhandsoftenandnotbeafraid.

D.Weshouldkeepourroomscleanandtheairfreshallthetime.

40.Wherecanwefindthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inanovel.

C.Inamovieposter.D.Inahealthmagazine.

第三节根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两

项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Keepingcleanisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.41Youshouldkeepyourselfcleanaswellas

yourlivingarea,suchasyourhomeorapartment.Youshouldalsokeepcleanwhileonthego,suchaswhenyouare

atworkorwhenyouaretraveling.42Herearesometipstohelpyou.

43Cleaningyourbodyoftenisanimportantpartofhealthyhabits.Youshouldtrytoshoweronceor

twiceaweek,asshoweringonceadaycandryoutyourskin.Youshouldalsoshowerifyousweatalot,suchasafter

aworkoutorafterspendingahotdayoutside.

Practicegoodoralhygiene（口腔卫生）.Tokeepyourmouthclean,youshouldbrushyourteethtwiceaday.

44Besides,youshouldgetinthehabitofgarglingaftermeals.

Washyourhands.45First,wetyourhands,turnoffthewaterandkeepthesoaponyourhandsforatleast

20seconds.Thenwashyourhandsunderclean,runningwater,drythemwithacleantowel（毛i|J）,orallowthem

toairdry.

A.Showeroften.

B.Washingyourhairoftencanhelpyoukeepclean.

C.Washinghelpstopreventgerms（iffl菌）thatcauseillness,

D.Washingyourhandsoftenwillkeepyouhealthyandclean.

E.Brushingyourteethhelpstocleanfoodthatcancausedentalhealthproblems.

F.Cleanyourfacewithyourowntowel.

GHowtokeepyourselfclean?

第四部分写作

第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

46.Mymotherboughtsomefruitandinthesupermarketnearourhouse.(tomato)

47.1havesomethingyou,butIdon'tknowhowtostart,(tell)

48.ThegirlinredismuchclevererandthanhersisterWendy.(pretty)

49.1amsurethatSusanwillfinishtheworkby(her).

50.JohnmovedtoNewYorkinhis,andhelivedtherefor20years.(twenty)

第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应

置上。

51.Theboyhisfatheralot.Theybothhavebigeyes.(与...相像)

52.Susanandwenttoseeadoctoryesterdayafternoon.(发烧)

53.Theyfoundtheboxtreasuresinawildislandlastmonth.(充满)

54.TheygaveTinaaasagiftonherthirtiethbirthday.(茶具)

55.______,Ijustdon'twanttogotoJohn'sbirthdayparty.(说实话)

第三节书面表达

56.

提示：请以“Mygoodlearninghabits”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你初中阶段的一些学习好习

惯以及这些好习惯对你的帮助。

要求：1语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；

2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；

3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。

Mygoodlearninghabits

答案与解析

第一部分听力

第一节

听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完

每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。

第二节

听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。

听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。

6.A.Thesametoyou.B.Thankyou.C.That'sforsure.

7.A.Noproblem.B.Ihopeso.C.Soisshe.

8.A.Notreally.B.Nevermind.C.Takeiteasy.

9.A.Don'tmentionit.B.Isee.C.Nevermind.

10.A.Ienjoyit.B.Ihaveaheadache.C.Ifindapen.

第三节

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。

11.Wherewasthecarmade?

A.InAustralia.B.InChina.C.InAmerica.

12.Whatdothetwospeakerstalkabout?

A.Foreignlanguages.B.Anovel.C.Afilm.

13.WhatdidJennydolastnight?

A.Playedgames.B.Readabook.C.Watchedamovie.

14.HowlongisLinda'sholiday?

A.Sevendays.B.Tendays.C.Twelvedays.

15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheparty?

A.Noisy.B.Relaxing.C.Exciting.

第四节

听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。

听第1段材料，回答第16、17小题。

16.WhatdoesJohnlooklike?

A.Heistallandhasbigeyes.

B.Heistallandhassmalleyes.

C.Heisshortandhassmalleyes.

17.Whattouchedthespeaker?

A.WhatJohndid.

B.Whatthedoctorsdid.

C.Whattheoldmandid.

听第2段材料，回答第18~20小题。

18.HowfarisitfromJenny'snewhousetothetrainstation?

A.About4kilometers.

B.About3kilometers.

C.About2kilometers.

19.Whereisthesupermarket?

A.NexttoJenny'shouse.B.AcrossfromJenny'shouse.C.Oppositethepark.

20.WhatdoesJennydoonweekends?

A.Shegoestothelibrary.

B.Sherelaxesinthepark.

C.Sheshopsinthesupermarket.

第二部分英语知识运用

第一节单选填空

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答

题卡的相应位置上。

1.一WillTinacometoPauPsbirthdaypartytonight?

-.Sheishisbestfriend.

A.Thafsfbrsure.B.Iagreewithyou.

C.That'snotabigdeal.D.Yougetthepoint.

1答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一蒂娜今晚会来参加保罗的生日聚会吗？——那是肯定的，她是他最好的朋友。

考查情景交际，That'sfbrsure.当然；Iagreewithyou.我同意你的看法;That'snotabigdeal.这没什么大不

了的；Yougetthepoint.你明白我的意思了。根据后面回答"Sheishisbestfriend.”那么可推知应该是肯定

会去参加，故选A。

2.Mr.Leegaveussomeonhowtogetonwellwithothers.

A.advantagesB.resultsC.suggestionsD.decisions

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：李先生就如何与人和睦相处给了我们一些建议。

考查名词辨析,advantages优点；results结果；suggestions建议；decisions决定，根据"onhowtogetonwell

withothers就如何与人和睦相处”那么可知应该是给出建议，故选C。

3.一Thebreadtastessodelicious!Couldyoutellmeitwasmade?

—Inacentury-oldshop.

A.whenB.howC.whereD.why

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：——面包吃起来真好吃！你能告诉我它是在哪里生产的吗？——在一家百年老店里。

考查宾语从句引导词，when何时；how怎样；where何地；why为什么。根据回答“Inacentury-oldshop.在

一家百年老店里”那么应该是问地点，故选C。

4.It'sfivetoeight,themoviewillbeonnotime.Let'shurryup.

A.afterB.inC.forD.at

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：现在是七点五十五分，电影马上就要开始了。我们快点吧。

考查介词，after在...之后，后来；in在....里，在....以后，从事；for支持，为了，因为；at在（表示

存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间），以（某种价格、速度等）。根据“Let'shurryup.”可知应该是快

开始了，“innotime马上”符合句意，故选B。

5.一Wouldyoupleasehelpmetorepairmycomputer?

-,butI,mbusywithmyhomework.

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'rewelcomeC.I,msorryD.Withpleasure

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一你能帮我修一下我的电脑吗？——对不起，我正忙着做作业。

情境交际，Itdoesn'tmatter无所谓；You'rewelcome不客气；I'msorry我很抱歉；Withpleasure非常乐意为

您效劳。根据回答"but「mbusywithmyhomework.”可知应该是不能帮忙，那么应该是致歉，故选C。

6.Becauseofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠状病毒性肺炎），thereweretouriststhismonth

thanlastmonth.

A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.father

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：由于新的冠状病毒肺炎，这个月的游客比上个月要少。

考查比较级的用法。A选项less是little的比较级，表示更少，修饰不可数名词；B选项fewer是few的比较

级，表示更少，修饰可数名词复数；C选项more是many/much的比较级，表示更多，用作many的比较级

修饰可数名词复数，用作much比较级修饰不可数名词；father是far的比较级，意为（距离）更远的。根据

前面”因为新型冠状病毒肺炎”可知，与上个月相比，这个月的游客应该减少了。tourists游客是可数名词

复数，故选B。

7.一Whendidyoumovehere,Jean?

一In2017.1hereformorethantwoyears.

A.livedB.willliveC.havebeenD.wasliving

［答案］c

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一你什么时候搬到这里来的，珍？——2017年。我在这里已经两年多了。

考查动词时态，lived过去时；willlive一般将来时；havebeen现在完成时；wasliving过去进行时。观察句

子这里是“for+一段时间”，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，可能会一直下去，应该用现在完成时，故选

Co

［点睛］现在完成时用法

1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常用的时间状语：already,sofar,never,

just,before,recently,

Ihavelostmykey.（说明过去某时丢的，现在还未找到。）

2.表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态往往和表示一段时间的状语连用。for+一段时间，since+一

段时间

8.一WangLinwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.

-Shecouldn'tevensayanEnglishwordtwomonthsago.

A.That'sright.B.Areyoukidding?

C.You'rewelcome.D.Itdoesn'tmatter.

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一王琳在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。——你在开玩笑吗？两个月前她连一个英语单词都不

会说。

考查情景交际，That'sright没错；Areyoukidding?你在开玩笑吗；You'rewelcome.不客气；Itdoesn'tmatter.

这无关紧要。根据后面提到“Shecouldn'tevensayanEnglishwordtwomonthsago.两个月前她连一个英语单

词都不会说”那么应该是对于王琳获奖的事感到不相信，故选B。

9.一DidyoubuytheniceT-shirtyesterday?

—No.Iaskedmybrothertolendmesomemoney,buthemyrequest.

A.putdownB.tookdownC.wrotedownD.turneddown

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一你昨天买了那件漂亮的T恤吗?一一不，我要我弟弟借我一些钱，但他拒绝了我的要求。

考查动词辨析，putdown放下；tookdown褪下，拆除；wrotedown写下；turneddown拒绝。根据句意提到

“没能买昨天的衣服”那么应该是向弟弟借钱不成功，被拒绝了，故选D。

lO.Mycardoesn'twork.iswrongwithit.

A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：我的车坏了。它出了点问题。

考查复合不定代词，Something一些事，一般用于肯定句和陈述句；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；

Nothing没有，绝不。车子坏了，那么应该是有些地方出现了问题，故选A。

11.1couldcontrolmyfeelingswhilereadingthetouchingstoriesofthedoctorswhowerefightingwiththe

novelcoronaviruspneumonia.

A.reallyB.slowlyC.nearlyD.hardly

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：读到与冠状病毒肺炎抗争的医生的感人故事时，我几乎控制不住自己的感情.

考查副词辨析，really真正地；slowly缓慢地；nearly接近，几乎；hardly几乎没有。根据句中“controlmy

feelings控制我的感情”，再结合句意读到感人的故事应该是几乎控制不住感谢，故选D。

12.Myfatherisamanofhisword,andnevermakesapromisehekeep.

A.can'tB.mustn,tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：我父亲是个言而有信的人，他从不许下不能兑现的诺言。

考查情态动词，can't不可能;mustn't禁止;shouldn't不应该;needn't不必要。根据"makesapromise”推

断这里指是实现承诺的能力，结合句意我父亲是个言而有信的人。这里还有“never绝不"，用can't表

示不能，双重否定表肯定，故选A。

［点睛］must，情态动词

一是可以表示必须，后面跟动词原型。如Wemustkeepquiet.

二是可以表示肯定，后面往往跟be动词。如Shemustbeournewteacher.

三要注意否定式mustn't不是"不必”的意思,而是不准，不许。比如Wemustn'ttalkinclass.意思是我们不

可以在上课时讲话。

四要注意用must开头提问，肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto

如MustIfinishmyworktoday?Yes,youmust./No,youneedn't

13.youareverycareful,youwillmakeplentyofmistakesandfailtheexams.

A.ThoughB.IfC.UntilD.Unless

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：除非你非常细心，否则你会犯很多错误，考试不及格。

考查连词，Though尽管；If如果，是否；Until直到……时；Unless除非。观察句子应该是遵循主将从现的

状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时，再结合两个句子前后逻辑，应该是“除非……否

则……”，故选D。

14.Thepoliteboyalwaysknocksatthedoorbeforehisteachers'office.

A.checkingB.choosingC.describingD.entering

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：那个有礼貌的男孩进老师办公室前总是先敲门。

考查动词，checking检查；choosing选择；describing描述；entering进入。根据aknocksatthedoorv可知应

该是进办公室前敲门，故选D。

15.Myparentswonder.

A.whenIwillcomebackhomethisafternoon

B.wherewillhavelunchwithJennythisnoon

C.howcanIgettoschoolontimethismorning

D.ifdoesJennyoftenhelpmewithmystudyatschool

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：我父母想知道我今天下午什么时候回家。

考查宾语从句的用法；首先宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，排除选项CD；B选项"wherewillhavelunch

withJennythisnoon"where是地点副词，不能做主语，排除选项B。故选A。

［点睛］此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。

1.语序

无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。

2时态

含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容：

1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。如:①Idon'tknow

whenhewillcomeback.我不知道他将何时回来。

②Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。

2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去

进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：

①Thechildrendidn'tknowwhohewas.孩子们不知道他是谁。

②Heaskedhisfatherhowithappened.他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。

3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句

时态都用一般现在时。

第二节完形填空

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答

题卡的相应位置上。

Threedaysaftertheterribleearthquake,Iwasworkinginmyhomeoffice.JustthenIgota（n）16:To

shownationalunity（国家凝聚力）,pleasestopforaminuteat7:00p.m.onThursday,and17outsideyour

homeorplaceofbusinessandlightacandlefbrpeace.

Iwas18bytheidea.Igottwocandlesformyhusbandandmyselffromthekitchen.ThenIwentback,

andgottwomore,becauseIdecidedtoasktheyoung19wholivednextdoortojoinus.Theywereexpecting

theirfirstchildsoon.Iwassurethattheywouldbe20tojoinus.Intheafternoon,I21thee-mailtomy

friendsandworkmates.

WhenIsteppedoutthedoorat6:50p.m.,morethanfortypeoplewerecomingfrombothdirections,andmostof

themwerecarryingflags22theircandles.

Ourservicewasbrief（简洁的）23meaningful.Aftersingingthenationalsong,someyoungmenledus

tosing"OdetotheMotherland^.Intheend,weraisedalotofmoneyfbrtheearthquakesurvivors（幸存者）.

Theactivitymakesmerealizeweshould24peopletoserveforothers.Ifweget25,wecan

overcomeallthedifficulties.

16.A.letterB.callC.invitationD.e-mail

17.A.walkB.pushC.watchD.enjoy

18.A.scaredB.shockedC.movedD.