河北专版2023年八年级英语下册Unit1WhatsthematterSectionB作业课件新版人教新目标版

SectionB一、词汇运用(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词1.Shehurther

(膝盖)whenshewasrunningyesterday.

2.Thereisalarge

(岩石)inthemiddleoftheroad.Let’sgoandtakeitaway.

3.原创Theteammembersremainedatthesummitfortwoandahalfhours,arecordforChinese

(攀登者).

4.Theboywasknockeddownbyabusandlostsomuchb

thatday.

答案1.knee(s)句意:她昨天跑步的时候伤到了膝盖。knee为可数名词,此处可表示她伤到了一个膝盖也可表示她伤到了两个膝盖,故此处填可数名词的单数或复数均可。2.rock句意:路中间有个大岩石。我们去把它搬开吧。3.climbers句意:队员在峰顶停留了两个半小时,创造了中国攀登者的纪录。4.blood句意:这个男孩那天被一辆公共汽车撞倒在地并且流了那么多血。blood为不可数名词。5.原创Thed

ofChineseagriculturalscientistYuanLongpingmadeusverysad.

6.Jimmyisfacingaverydifficults

.Whocangivehimsomeadvice?

7.Mysisterisan

.ShehasfoughtagainstCOVID-19andsavedmanylives.

8.ThoughLeiFenghasdied,hiss

willalwaysliveinourhearts.

答案5.death句意:中国农业科学家袁隆平的逝世使我们很伤心。根据空前的定冠词The及空后的of可知,这里应用名词。6.situation根据句意并结合首字母可知,吉米正面临着困难的情况,空前有不定冠词a,名词用单数。7.nurse结合句意可知,空处表示nurse,空前有不定冠词a,应用单数。8.spirit句意:尽管雷锋已经去世了,但是他的精神将永远活在我们的心中。(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空9.[2020山东泰安中考改编]Whenweareindanger,it’sveryimportanttomakeagood

(decide).

10.Wecanfinishourhomeworkby

(we).Pleasegiveussomemoretime.

11.Thissign

(mean)"Youmustn’tturnleft."

12.[2019江苏淮安中考]AndrewoftendoesDIYwithdifferent

(knife)inhisfreetime.

13.Doyouknowthe

(important)ofwashingourhandsbeforeameal?

答案9.decision

makeadecision意为"作出决定",为固定搭配。10.ourselves

byoneself"独自,独立",为固定搭配,根据主语We可知,此处应填反身代词ourselves。11.means分析题干结构可知,mean在句中用作谓语,意为"意味着,意思是"。由主语Thissign及语境可知,空处应使用动词的第三人称单数形式,故填means。12.knives

knife为可数名词,根据空前的different可知,应用复数形式knives。13.importance根据空前的the和空后的of可知,这里用的是"the+名词+of"结构,故此处填important的名词形式importance。二、单项选择

1.[2020江苏泰州中考]Moreandmoreteenagershavepooreyesight,soparentsandteachersshouldtakeaction

thesituationfromgettingworse.

A.stop B.stopping C.stopped D.tostop2.[2021长春宽城区期中]Jimmyisusedto

toschoolnow.Heusedto

thebustoschoollastyear.

A.walking;taking B.walk;takeC.walking;take D.walk;taking答案1.D句意:越来越多的青少年视力不好,所以家长和老师应该采取行动阻止情况变得更糟。takeactiontodosth."采取行动做某事",为固定用法。2.C句意:吉米现在习惯了步行去上学。他去年常常坐公共汽车去上学。beusedtodoingsth."习惯于做某事";usedtodosth."过去常常做某事"。3.[2019河南中考]Whentimesaredifficult,tell

thatpainispartofgrowing.

A.you B.yourself C.your D.yours4.—IheardthatPaulhurthimselfbadlyintheearthquake.—Yes.Thedoctorhadto

hisrightlegtosavehim.

A.cutup B.cutout C.cutoff D.cutdown5.—Doyouhaveproblems

English?

—Yes,butIamtryingtomakemyselfunderstood.A.tospeak B.speaking

C.spoke D.speak答案3.B句意:当岁月艰难时,告诉你自己痛苦是成长的一部分。表示"你自己"要用yourself。4.C

——我听说保罗在地震中受伤很严重。——是的。医生为了救他不得不把他的右腿截掉。cutup"切碎";cutout"删掉,裁剪";cutoff"切除,切断";cutdown"砍倒,削减"。5.B

haveproblemsdoingsth."做某事有困难",为固定搭配。一、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.因为垃圾分类,我们的生活环境变得更好了。Ourlivingenvironmenthasbecomebetter

garbagesorting.

2.因为用光了所有的钱,所以他不能回家了。Hecouldnotgohomebecausehe

allthemoney.

3.没有别人的帮助,你能走出困境吗?Canyou

troublewithoutothers’help?

4.大多数父母不希望孩子在小时候就冒险。Mostparentsdon’twanttheirchildrento

atayoungage.

答案1.becauseof

2.ranoutof3.getoutof 4.takerisks5.我相信你能掌控你身边的事情。Ibelieveyoucan

thingsaroundyou.

6.[2019山东烟台中考]成功的关键在于从错误中学习,并且永不放弃。Thekeytosuccessistolearnfromyourmistakesandnever

.

7.现在,越来越多的人对网络直播感兴趣。Now,moreandmorepeople

thewebcast.

8.我弟弟总是乐于帮助他人解决问题。Mybrother

helpotherssolveproblems.

答案5.beincontrolof 6.giveup7.areinterestedin 8.isalwaysreadyto9.活到老,学到老。

aslongasyoulive.

10.中国将为残疾人提供更多的服务,以便他们能过上更快乐和更安全的生活。Chinawillprovidemoreservicesforthedisabled

theycanliveahappierandsaferlife.

答案9.Keeponlearning 10.sothat二、词语运用

[2021河北唐山遵化期中]Itwasonaplayground.Eight1.

(child)werestandingonthestartinglinetotakepartinarunningrace.

Ready?Bang!Alleightgirlsstartedrunning2.

theyheardthesound.Afteraminute,oneofthegirlsfelldown.Because3.

thepain(疼痛),shestartedtocry.Whentheothersevengirlsheard,theystoppedrunning4.

(quick).Thentheystoodforawhiletosee5.

happened.They6.

(decide)torunbacktotheplacewherethegirlfelldown.

Oneofthemkissedthegirlandtold7.

(she)tobestrong.Theysaid,"Wewillbetogetherwithyou."Then,theyhelpedthegirlstandupandlookedafterhercarefully.Theeightgirlsjoinedhandstogether,walkedtogetherand8.

(get)tothefinishingline.Peopleweremoved.9.

(hundred)ofpeoplegavethemaclap.Theywereall10.

bestrunners!

Allthesespecialgirlsarestrongandbrave.Whatdidtheyteachthisworld?Teamwork!Friendship!Love!答案1.children

2.when/after

3.of

4.quickly5.what

6.decided

7.her

8.got

9.Hundreds10.the一、阅读理解素养:语言能力话题:接种新冠疫苗难度:中建议用时:8分钟

热点素材Ifyou’verecentlybeenvaccinated(给……接种疫苗)againstCOVID-19,you’reprobablyfeelingrelaxedbecausethevaccinecanprotectyoufromgettingsick!However,youmightalsohavealotofquestions.Don’tworry.We’reheretohelp.

ShouldIwearamaskandkeepsocialdistance(社交距离)afterI’mvaccinated?Yes,whenyou’reinpublic—atleastfornow.ScientistsarestilllearninghowCOVID-19vaccinesworktoprotectpeople.Soforrightnow,it’sstillsafesttodothesewhileyou’reinpublic.Keepwearingyourmask,stayatleast1.8mawayfromotherpeople,andwashyourhandsoften.Also,trytoavoid(避免)crowdedplacesandareasthatdon’thavegoodventilation(通风).

CanIgotoarestaurantafterI’mvaccinated?Itmaybebesttoavoiditfornow.Scientistsaren’t100%surewhetheryoucanpickitupandspreadittootherpeople.Ifyoudochoosetogotoarestaurantorotherpublicplaces,youstillneedtowearamask,washyourhandsoften,andstayatleast1.8mawayfromothers.

CanItravelafterreceivingtheCOVID-19vaccine?Youshouldprobablystillavoidtravelingforawhile.Whenyoutravel,it’shardertocontrolyourenvironment,soyoumaystillbeatriskofgettingorspreadingCOVID-19,evenifyouhavebeenvaccinated.Ifyoucan,it’sprobablybettertostayclosetohomeuntilthepandemicisbetterundercontrol.

Whatarethemostcommonsideeffects(副作用)oftheCOVID-19vaccine?Youmighthavetheflu.Whenyoureceivethevaccine,youmightfeeltiredorgetaheadache,musclepainsorafever.Youmightalsogetpain,redness,orswelling(肿胀)inyourarmwhereyoureceivedtheshot.1.Ifyougotoarestaurantafteryou’revaccinated,youshould

.

A.gowithafriendB.askadoctorfirstC.chooseacrowdedoneD.wearamask2.YoushouldnottravelevenifyouhavereceivedtheCOVID-19vaccine,because

.

A.youmayhaveserioussideeffectsB.youcan’tcontroltheenvironmentC.scientistsarenotsureiftravelingissafeD.otherpeoplemaygetCOVID-19becauseofyou3.WhichofthefollowingisnotthesideeffectoftheCOVID-19vaccineaccordingtothepassage?A.Havingtheflu.B.Havingafever.C.Havinganosebleed.D.Havingaheadache.4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat

.

A.theCOVID-19vaccinecannotworkforlongB.youaren’tsafeevenifyouhavereceivedtheCOVID-19vaccineC.youneedn’twashhandsoftenafteryoureceivetheCOVID-19vaccineD.everyonewillsuffer(遭受)thesideeffectsafterreceivingtheCOVID-19vaccine5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Health.B.Sports.C.Travel.D.Culture.答案【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了接种新冠疫苗后需要注意的事项。1.D细节理解题。由第三段中的"Ifyoudochoosetogotoarestaurantorotherpublicplaces,youstillneedtowearamask,washyourhandsoften,andstayatleast1.8mawayfromothers"可知选D。2.B细节理解题。由第四段中的"Whenyoutravel,it’shardertocontrolyourenvironment"可知,因为不能控制环境,即使接种了新冠疫苗也不应该旅游。3.C细节理解题。由第五段中的"Youmighthavetheflu"及"youmightfeeltiredorgetaheadache,musclepainsorafever"可知,接种完新冠疫苗后,你可能会发热,得流感或头疼。C项"流鼻血",文中未提及。4.B细节理解题。通读全文可知,B项"即使接种了新冠疫苗,你仍然不安全"表述正确。5.A文章出处题。本文主要介绍了接种新冠疫苗后的一些注意事项,应选A项。二、任务型阅读

素养:文化意识

话题:中药

难度:中

建议用时:7分钟

[2021湖南岳阳中考改编]HaveyouevertakentraditionalChinesemedicine?Doyoulikeitstaste?Somepeopledislikeitbecauseofitsbitter(苦的)taste,butmoreandmorepeoplearebecominginterestedintraditionalChinesemedicineforthereasonthatit’saneffectivewaytocure(治好)illnesses.Forexample,ifyouhaveasorethroat,youcoulddrinkhotwaterwithgancao.

ChinesepeoplehavebeenusingtraditionalChinesemedicineforcenturies.BeforethewesternmedicineappearedinChina,Chinesedoctorswenttothemountainstopickherbs(药草).ThentheymadetheherbsintotraditionalChinesemedicinesouptocurepatients.WhenwetalkabouttraditionalChinesemedicine,wealwaysthinkofLiShizhen,oneofthemostfamousdoctorsinancientChina.Heusedtotravelinthecountrysidewithabagofherbsandcurepatients.Hespent27yearswritingCompendium

of

Material

Medica(《本草纲目》).In2020,COVID-19hitChinaandmanyothercountries.Eversincethen,traditionalChinesemedicinehasplayedani